tools/xmlpatterns/main.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include <QtCore/QDir>
       
    43 #include <QtCore/QtDebug>
       
    44 #include <QtCore/QFile>
       
    45 #include <QtCore/QFileInfo>
       
    46 #include <QtCore/QStringList>
       
    47 #include <QtCore/QTextCodec>
       
    48 #include <QtCore/QTextStream>
       
    49 #include <QtCore/QUrl>
       
    50 #include <QtCore/QVariant>
       
    51 #include <QtCore/QVector>
       
    52 
       
    53 #include <QtXmlPatterns/QXmlFormatter>
       
    54 #include <QtXmlPatterns/QXmlItem>
       
    55 #include <QtXmlPatterns/QXmlQuery>
       
    56 #include <QtXmlPatterns/QXmlSerializer>
       
    57 
       
    58 #include "private/qautoptr_p.h"
       
    59 #include "qapplicationargument_p.h"
       
    60 #include "qapplicationargumentparser_p.h"
       
    61 #include "qcoloringmessagehandler_p.h"
       
    62 
       
    63 #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
       
    64 /* Needed for opening stdout with _fdopen & friends. io.h seems to not be
       
    65  * needed on MinGW though. */
       
    66 #include <io.h>
       
    67 #include <fcntl.h>
       
    68 #endif
       
    69 
       
    70 #include "main.h"
       
    71 
       
    72 QT_USE_NAMESPACE
       
    73 
       
    74 /* The two Q_DECLARE_METATYPE macros must appear before the code
       
    75  * on a couple of HPUX platforms. */
       
    76 
       
    77 /*!
       
    78  \internal
       
    79  \since 4.4
       
    80  Represents the name and value found in "-param name=value".
       
    81  */
       
    82 typedef QPair<QString, QString> Parameter;
       
    83 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Parameter);
       
    84 
       
    85 /*!
       
    86  \internal
       
    87  \since 4.4
       
    88  For the -output switch.
       
    89  */
       
    90 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QIODevice *);
       
    91 
       
    92 /*!
       
    93  \class PatternistApplicationParser
       
    94  \brief Subclass to handle -param name=value
       
    95  \internal
       
    96  \since 4.4
       
    97  \reentrant
       
    98  */
       
    99 class PatternistApplicationParser : public QApplicationArgumentParser
       
   100 {
       
   101 public:
       
   102     inline PatternistApplicationParser(int argc, char **argv,
       
   103                                        const QXmlNamePool &np) : QApplicationArgumentParser(argc, argv)
       
   104                                                                , m_namePool(np)
       
   105 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
       
   106                                                                , m_stdout(0)
       
   107 #endif
       
   108     {
       
   109     }
       
   110 
       
   111 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
       
   112     virtual ~PatternistApplicationParser()
       
   113     {
       
   114         /* QFile::~QFile() nor QFile::close() frees the handle when
       
   115          * we use QFile::open() so we have to do it manually.
       
   116          *
       
   117          * "If stream is NULL, the invalid parameter handler is invoked," so
       
   118          * lets try to avoid that. */
       
   119         if(m_stdout)
       
   120             fclose(m_stdout);
       
   121     }
       
   122 #endif
       
   123 
       
   124 protected:
       
   125     virtual QVariant convertToValue(const QApplicationArgument &arg,
       
   126                                     const QString &input) const
       
   127     {
       
   128         if(arg.name() == QLatin1String("param"))
       
   129         {
       
   130             const int assign = input.indexOf(QLatin1Char('='));
       
   131 
       
   132             if(assign == -1)
       
   133             {
       
   134                 message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("Each binding must contain an equal sign."));
       
   135                 return QVariant();
       
   136             }
       
   137 
       
   138             const QString name(input.left(assign));
       
   139             const QString value(input.mid(assign + 1));
       
   140 
       
   141             if(!QXmlName::isNCName(name))
       
   142             {
       
   143                 message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("The variable name must be a valid NCName, which %1 isn't.").arg(name));
       
   144                 return QVariant();
       
   145             }
       
   146 
       
   147             /* The value.isNull() check ensures we can bind variables whose value is an empty string. */
       
   148             return qVariantFromValue(Parameter(name, value.isNull() ? QString(QLatin1String("")) : value ));
       
   149         }
       
   150         else if(arg.name() == QLatin1String("output"))
       
   151         {
       
   152             QFile *const f = new QFile(input);
       
   153 
       
   154             if(f->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
       
   155                 return qVariantFromValue(static_cast<QIODevice *>(f));
       
   156             else
       
   157             {
       
   158                 message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("Failed to open file %1 for writing: %2").arg(f->fileName(), f->errorString()));
       
   159                 return QVariant();
       
   160             }
       
   161         }
       
   162         else if(arg.name() == QLatin1String("initial-template"))
       
   163         {
       
   164             const QXmlName name(QXmlName::fromClarkName(input, m_namePool));
       
   165             if(name.isNull())
       
   166             {
       
   167                 message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("%1 is an invalid Clark Name").arg(input));
       
   168                 return QVariant();
       
   169             }
       
   170             else
       
   171                 return qVariantFromValue(name);
       
   172         }
       
   173         else
       
   174             return QApplicationArgumentParser::convertToValue(arg, input);
       
   175     }
       
   176 
       
   177     virtual QString typeToName(const QApplicationArgument &argument) const
       
   178     {
       
   179         if(argument.name() == QLatin1String("param"))
       
   180             return QLatin1String("name=value");
       
   181         else if(argument.name() == QLatin1String("output"))
       
   182             return QLatin1String("local file");
       
   183         else
       
   184             return QApplicationArgumentParser::typeToName(argument);
       
   185     }
       
   186 
       
   187     virtual QVariant defaultValue(const QApplicationArgument &argument) const
       
   188     {
       
   189         if(argument.name() == QLatin1String("output"))
       
   190         {
       
   191             QFile *const out = new QFile();
       
   192 
       
   193 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
       
   194             /* If we don't open stdout in "binary" mode on Windows, it will translate
       
   195              * 0xA into 0xD 0xA. */
       
   196             _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
       
   197             m_stdout = _wfdopen(_fileno(stdout), L"wb");
       
   198             out->open(m_stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
       
   199 #else
       
   200             out->open(stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
       
   201 #endif
       
   202 
       
   203             return qVariantFromValue(static_cast<QIODevice *>(out));
       
   204         }
       
   205         else
       
   206             return QApplicationArgumentParser::defaultValue(argument);
       
   207     }
       
   208 
       
   209 private:
       
   210     QXmlNamePool    m_namePool;
       
   211 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
       
   212     mutable FILE *  m_stdout;
       
   213 #endif
       
   214 };
       
   215 
       
   216 static inline QUrl finalizeURI(const QApplicationArgumentParser &parser,
       
   217                                const QApplicationArgument &isURI,
       
   218                                const QApplicationArgument &arg)
       
   219 {
       
   220     QUrl userURI;
       
   221     {
       
   222         const QString stringURI(parser.value(arg).toString());
       
   223 
       
   224         if(parser.has(isURI))
       
   225             userURI = QUrl::fromEncoded(stringURI.toLatin1());
       
   226         else
       
   227             userURI = QUrl::fromLocalFile(stringURI);
       
   228     }
       
   229 
       
   230     return QUrl::fromLocalFile(QDir::current().absolutePath() + QLatin1Char('/')).resolved(userURI);
       
   231 }
       
   232 
       
   233 int main(int argc, char **argv)
       
   234 {
       
   235     enum ExitCode
       
   236     {
       
   237         /**
       
   238          * We start from 2, because QApplicationArgumentParser
       
   239          * uses 1.
       
   240          */
       
   241         QueryFailure = 2,
       
   242         StdOutFailure
       
   243     };
       
   244 
       
   245     const QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
       
   246     QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(QLatin1String("xmlpatterns"));
       
   247 
       
   248     QXmlNamePool namePool;
       
   249     PatternistApplicationParser parser(argc, argv, namePool);
       
   250     parser.setApplicationDescription(QLatin1String("A tool for running XQuery queries."));
       
   251     parser.setApplicationVersion(QLatin1String("0.1"));
       
   252 
       
   253     QApplicationArgument param(QLatin1String("param"),
       
   254                                QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("Binds an external variable. The value is directly available using the variable reference: $name."),
       
   255                                qMetaTypeId<Parameter>());
       
   256     param.setMaximumOccurrence(-1);
       
   257     parser.addArgument(param);
       
   258 
       
   259     const QApplicationArgument noformat(QLatin1String("no-format"),
       
   260                                         QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("By default output is formatted for readability. When specified, strict serialization is performed."));
       
   261     parser.addArgument(noformat);
       
   262 
       
   263     const QApplicationArgument isURI(QLatin1String("is-uri"),
       
   264                                      QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("If specified, all filenames on the command line are interpreted as URIs instead of a local filenames."));
       
   265     parser.addArgument(isURI);
       
   266 
       
   267     const QApplicationArgument initialTemplateName(QLatin1String("initial-template"),
       
   268                                                    QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("The name of the initial template to call as a Clark Name."),
       
   269                                                    QVariant::String);
       
   270     parser.addArgument(initialTemplateName);
       
   271 
       
   272     /* The temporary object is required to compile with g++ 3.3. */
       
   273     QApplicationArgument queryURI = QApplicationArgument(QLatin1String("query/stylesheet"),
       
   274                                                          QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("A local filename pointing to the query to run. If the name ends with .xsl it's assumed "
       
   275                                                                                "to be an XSL-T stylesheet. If it ends with .xq, it's assumed to be an XQuery query. (In "
       
   276                                                                                "other cases it's also assumed to be an XQuery query, but that interpretation may "
       
   277                                                                                "change in a future release of Qt.)"),
       
   278                                                          QVariant::String);
       
   279     queryURI.setMinimumOccurrence(1);
       
   280     queryURI.setNameless(true);
       
   281     parser.addArgument(queryURI);
       
   282 
       
   283     QApplicationArgument focus = QApplicationArgument(QLatin1String("focus"),
       
   284                                                       QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("The document to use as focus. Mandatory "
       
   285                                                                             "in case a stylesheet is used. This option is "
       
   286                                                                             "also affected by the is-uris option."),
       
   287                                                       QVariant::String);
       
   288     focus.setMinimumOccurrence(0);
       
   289     focus.setNameless(true);
       
   290     parser.addArgument(focus);
       
   291 
       
   292     QApplicationArgument output(QLatin1String("output"),
       
   293                                 QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("A local file to which the output should be written. "
       
   294                                                       "The file is overwritten, or if not exist, created. "
       
   295                                                       "If absent, stdout is used."),
       
   296                                 qMetaTypeId<QIODevice *>());
       
   297     parser.addArgument(output);
       
   298 
       
   299     if(!parser.parse())
       
   300         return parser.exitCode();
       
   301 
       
   302     /* Get the query URI. */
       
   303     const QUrl effectiveURI(finalizeURI(parser, isURI, queryURI));
       
   304 
       
   305     QXmlQuery::QueryLanguage lang;
       
   306 
       
   307     if(effectiveURI.toString().endsWith(QLatin1String(".xsl")))
       
   308          lang = QXmlQuery::XSLT20;
       
   309     else
       
   310          lang = QXmlQuery::XQuery10;
       
   311 
       
   312     if(lang == QXmlQuery::XQuery10 && parser.has(initialTemplateName))
       
   313     {
       
   314         parser.message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("An initial template name cannot be specified when running an XQuery."));
       
   315         return QApplicationArgumentParser::ParseError;
       
   316     }
       
   317 
       
   318     QXmlQuery query(lang, namePool);
       
   319 
       
   320     query.setInitialTemplateName(qVariantValue<QXmlName>(parser.value(initialTemplateName)));
       
   321 
       
   322     /* Bind external variables. */
       
   323     {
       
   324         const QVariantList parameters(parser.values(param));
       
   325         const int len = parameters.count();
       
   326 
       
   327         /* For tracking duplicates. */
       
   328         QSet<QString> usedParameters;
       
   329 
       
   330         for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
       
   331         {
       
   332             const Parameter p(qVariantValue<Parameter>(parameters.at(i)));
       
   333 
       
   334             if(usedParameters.contains(p.first))
       
   335             {
       
   336                 parser.message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("Each parameter must be unique, %1 is specified at least twice.").arg(p.first));
       
   337                 return QApplicationArgumentParser::ParseError;
       
   338             }
       
   339             else
       
   340             {
       
   341                 usedParameters.insert(p.first);
       
   342                 query.bindVariable(p.first, QXmlItem(p.second));
       
   343             }
       
   344         }
       
   345     }
       
   346 
       
   347     if(parser.has(focus))
       
   348     {
       
   349         if(!query.setFocus(finalizeURI(parser, isURI, focus)))
       
   350             return QueryFailure;
       
   351     }
       
   352     else if(lang == QXmlQuery::XSLT20 && !parser.has(initialTemplateName))
       
   353     {
       
   354         parser.message(QXmlPatternistCLI::tr("When a stylesheet is used, a "
       
   355                                              "document must be specified as a focus, or an "
       
   356                                              "initial template name must be specified, or both."));
       
   357         return QApplicationArgumentParser::ParseError;
       
   358     }
       
   359 
       
   360     query.setQuery(effectiveURI);
       
   361 
       
   362     const QPatternist::AutoPtr<QIODevice> outDevice(qVariantValue<QIODevice *>(parser.value(output)));
       
   363     Q_ASSERT(outDevice);
       
   364     Q_ASSERT(outDevice->isWritable());
       
   365 
       
   366     if(query.isValid())
       
   367     {
       
   368         typedef QPatternist::AutoPtr<QAbstractXmlReceiver> RecPtr;
       
   369         RecPtr receiver;
       
   370 
       
   371         if(parser.has(noformat))
       
   372             receiver = RecPtr(new QXmlSerializer(query, outDevice.data()));
       
   373         else
       
   374             receiver = RecPtr(new QXmlFormatter(query, outDevice.data()));
       
   375 
       
   376         const bool success = query.evaluateTo(receiver.data());
       
   377 
       
   378         if(success)
       
   379             return parser.exitCode();
       
   380         else
       
   381             return QueryFailure;
       
   382     }
       
   383     else
       
   384         return QueryFailure;
       
   385 }
       
   386