src/network/ssl/qsslcertificate.cpp
changeset 0 1918ee327afb
child 4 3b1da2848fc7
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/network/ssl/qsslcertificate.cpp	Mon Jan 11 14:00:40 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/*!
+    \class QSslCertificate
+    \brief The QSslCertificate class provides a convenient API for an X509 certificate.
+    \since 4.3
+
+    \reentrant
+    \ingroup network
+    \ingroup ssl
+    \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+    QSslCertificate stores an X509 certificate, and is commonly used
+    to verify the identity and store information about the local host,
+    a remotely connected peer, or a trusted third party Certificate
+    Authority.
+
+    There are many ways to construct a QSslCertificate. The most
+    common way is to call QSslSocket::peerCertificate(), which returns
+    a QSslCertificate object, or QSslSocket::peerCertificateChain(),
+    which returns a list of them. You can also load certificates from
+    a DER (binary) or PEM (Base64) encoded bundle, typically stored as
+    one or more local files, or in a Qt Resource.
+
+    You can call isNull() to check if your certificate is null. By
+    default, QSslCertificate constructs a null certificate. To check
+    if the certificate is valid, call isValid(). A null certificate is
+    invalid, but an invalid certificate is not necessarily null. If
+    you want to reset all contents in a certificate, call clear().
+
+    After loading a certificate, you can find information about the
+    certificate, its subject, and its issuer, by calling one of the
+    many accessor functions, including version(), serialNumber(),
+    issuerInfo() and subjectInfo(). You can call effectiveDate() and
+    expiryDate() to check when the certificate starts being
+    effective and when it expires.
+    The publicKey() function returns the certificate
+    subject's public key as a QSslKey. You can call issuerInfo() or
+    subjectInfo() to get detailed information about the certificate
+    issuer and its subject.
+
+    Internally, QSslCertificate is stored as an X509 structure. You
+    can access this handle by calling handle(), but the results are
+    likely to not be portable.
+
+    \sa QSslSocket, QSslKey, QSslCipher, QSslError
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \enum QSslCertificate::SubjectInfo
+
+    Describes keys that you can pass to QSslCertificate::issuerInfo() or
+    QSslCertificate::subjectInfo() to get information about the certificate
+    issuer or subject.
+
+    \value Organization "O" The name of the organization.
+
+    \value CommonName "CN" The common name; most often this is used to store
+    the host name.
+
+    \value LocalityName "L" The locality.
+
+    \value OrganizationalUnitName "OU" The organizational unit name.
+
+    \value CountryName "C" The country.
+
+    \value StateOrProvinceName "ST" The state or province.
+*/
+
+#include "qsslsocket_openssl_symbols_p.h"
+#include "qsslcertificate.h"
+#include "qsslcertificate_p.h"
+#include "qsslkey.h"
+#include "qsslkey_p.h"
+
+#include <QtCore/qatomic.h>
+#include <QtCore/qdatetime.h>
+#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
+#include <QtCore/qdir.h>
+#include <QtCore/qdiriterator.h>
+#include <QtCore/qfile.h>
+#include <QtCore/qfileinfo.h>
+#include <QtCore/qmap.h>
+#include <QtCore/qstring.h>
+#include <QtCore/qstringlist.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+// forward declaration
+static QMap<QString, QString> _q_mapFromOnelineName(char *name);
+
+/*!
+    Constructs a QSslCertificate by reading \a format encoded data
+    from \a device and using the first certificate found. You can
+    later call isNull() to see if \a device contained a certificate,
+    and if this certificate was loaded successfully.
+*/
+QSslCertificate::QSslCertificate(QIODevice *device, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+    : d(new QSslCertificatePrivate)
+{
+    QSslSocketPrivate::ensureInitialized();
+    if (device)
+        d->init(device->readAll(), format);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Constructs a QSslCertificate by parsing the \a format encoded
+    \a data and using the first available certificate found. You can
+    later call isNull() to see if \a data contained a certificate,
+    and if this certificate was loaded successfully.
+*/
+QSslCertificate::QSslCertificate(const QByteArray &data, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+    : d(new QSslCertificatePrivate)
+{
+    QSslSocketPrivate::ensureInitialized();
+    d->init(data, format);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Constructs an identical copy of \a other.
+*/
+QSslCertificate::QSslCertificate(const QSslCertificate &other) : d(other.d)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Destroys the QSslCertificate.
+*/
+QSslCertificate::~QSslCertificate()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Copies the contents of \a other into this certificate, making the two
+    certificates identical.
+*/
+QSslCertificate &QSslCertificate::operator=(const QSslCertificate &other)
+{
+    d = other.d;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if this certificate is the same as \a other; otherwise
+    returns false.
+*/
+bool QSslCertificate::operator==(const QSslCertificate &other) const
+{
+    if (d == other.d)
+        return true;
+    if (d->null && other.d->null)
+        return true;
+    if (d->x509 && other.d->x509)
+        return q_X509_cmp(d->x509, other.d->x509) == 0;
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QSslCertificate::operator!=(const QSslCertificate &other) const
+
+    Returns true if this certificate is not the same as \a other; otherwise
+    returns false.
+*/
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if this is a null certificate (i.e., a certificate
+    with no contents); otherwise returns false.
+
+    By default, QSslCertificate constructs a null certificate.
+
+    \sa isValid(), clear()
+*/
+bool QSslCertificate::isNull() const
+{
+    return d->null;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if this certificate is valid; otherwise returns
+    false.
+
+    Note: Currently, this function only checks that the current
+    data-time is within the date-time range during which the
+    certificate is considered valid. No other checks are
+    currently performed.
+
+    \sa isNull()
+*/
+bool QSslCertificate::isValid() const
+{
+    const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
+    return currentTime >= d->notValidBefore && currentTime <= d->notValidAfter;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Clears the contents of this certificate, making it a null
+    certificate.
+
+    \sa isNull()
+*/
+void QSslCertificate::clear()
+{
+    if (isNull())
+        return;
+    d = new QSslCertificatePrivate;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the certificate's version string.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslCertificate::version() const
+{
+    if (d->versionString.isEmpty() && d->x509)
+        d->versionString =
+            QByteArray::number(qlonglong(q_ASN1_INTEGER_get(d->x509->cert_info->version)) + 1);
+
+    return d->versionString;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the certificate's serial number string in decimal format.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslCertificate::serialNumber() const
+{
+    if (d->serialNumberString.isEmpty() && d->x509)
+        d->serialNumberString =
+            QByteArray::number(qlonglong(q_ASN1_INTEGER_get(d->x509->cert_info->serialNumber)));
+
+    return d->serialNumberString;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a cryptographic digest of this certificate. By default,
+    an MD5 digest will be generated, but you can also specify a
+    custom \a algorithm.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslCertificate::digest(QCryptographicHash::Algorithm algorithm) const
+{
+    return QCryptographicHash::hash(toDer(), algorithm);
+}
+
+static QString _q_SubjectInfoToString(QSslCertificate::SubjectInfo info)
+{
+    QString str;
+    switch (info) {
+    case QSslCertificate::Organization: str = QLatin1String("O"); break;
+    case QSslCertificate::CommonName: str = QLatin1String("CN"); break;
+    case QSslCertificate::LocalityName: str = QLatin1String("L"); break;
+    case QSslCertificate::OrganizationalUnitName: str = QLatin1String("OU"); break;
+    case QSslCertificate::CountryName: str = QLatin1String("C"); break;
+    case QSslCertificate::StateOrProvinceName: str = QLatin1String("ST"); break;
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*!
+  \fn QString QSslCertificate::issuerInfo(SubjectInfo subject) const
+  
+  Returns the issuer information for the \a subject from the
+  certificate, or an empty string if there is no information for
+  \a subject in the certificate.
+
+  \sa subjectInfo()
+*/
+QString QSslCertificate::issuerInfo(SubjectInfo info) const
+{
+    if (d->issuerInfo.isEmpty() && d->x509)
+        d->issuerInfo =
+                _q_mapFromOnelineName(q_X509_NAME_oneline(q_X509_get_issuer_name(d->x509), 0, 0));
+
+    return d->issuerInfo.value(_q_SubjectInfoToString(info));
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns the issuer information for \a tag from the certificate,
+  or an empty string if there is no information for \a tag in the
+  certificate.
+
+  \sa subjectInfo()
+*/
+QString QSslCertificate::issuerInfo(const QByteArray &tag) const
+{
+    // ### Use a QByteArray for the keys in the map
+    return d->issuerInfo.value(QString::fromLatin1(tag));
+}
+
+/*!
+
+  \fn QString QSslCertificate::subjectInfo(SubjectInfo subject) const
+
+  Returns the information for the \a subject, or an empty string if
+  there is no information for \a subject in the certificate.
+
+    \sa issuerInfo()
+*/
+QString QSslCertificate::subjectInfo(SubjectInfo info) const
+{
+    if (d->subjectInfo.isEmpty() && d->x509)
+        d->subjectInfo =
+                _q_mapFromOnelineName(q_X509_NAME_oneline(q_X509_get_subject_name(d->x509), 0, 0));
+
+    return d->subjectInfo.value(_q_SubjectInfoToString(info));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the subject information for \a tag, or an empty string if
+    there is no information for \a tag in the certificate.
+
+    \sa issuerInfo()
+*/
+QString QSslCertificate::subjectInfo(const QByteArray &tag) const
+{
+    // ### Use a QByteArray for the keys in the map
+    return d->subjectInfo.value(QString::fromLatin1(tag));
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns the list of alternative subject names for this
+  certificate. The alternate subject names typically contain host
+  names, optionally with wildcards, that are valid for this
+  certificate.
+  
+  These names are tested against the connected peer's host name, if
+  either the subject information for \l CommonName doesn't define a
+  valid host name, or the subject info name doesn't match the peer's
+  host name.
+  
+  \sa subjectInfo()
+*/
+QMultiMap<QSsl::AlternateNameEntryType, QString> QSslCertificate::alternateSubjectNames() const
+{
+    QMultiMap<QSsl::AlternateNameEntryType, QString> result;
+
+    if (!d->x509)
+        return result;
+
+    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altNames = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME)*)q_X509_get_ext_d2i(d->x509, NID_subject_alt_name, 0, 0);
+
+    if (altNames) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < q_sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(altNames); ++i) {
+            const GENERAL_NAME *genName = q_sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(altNames, i);
+            if (genName->type != GEN_DNS && genName->type != GEN_EMAIL)
+                continue;
+
+            int len = q_ASN1_STRING_length(genName->d.ia5);
+            if (len < 0 || len >= 8192) {
+                // broken name
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const char *altNameStr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(q_ASN1_STRING_data(genName->d.ia5));
+            const QString altName = QString::fromLatin1(altNameStr, len);
+            if (genName->type == GEN_DNS)
+                result.insert(QSsl::DnsEntry, altName);
+            else if (genName->type == GEN_EMAIL)
+                result.insert(QSsl::EmailEntry, altName);
+        }
+        q_sk_pop_free((STACK*)altNames, reinterpret_cast<void(*)(void*)>(q_sk_free));
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns the date-time that the certificate becomes valid, or an
+  empty QDateTime if this is a null certificate.
+
+  \sa expiryDate()
+*/
+QDateTime QSslCertificate::effectiveDate() const
+{
+    return d->notValidBefore;
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns the date-time that the certificate expires, or an empty
+  QDateTime if this is a null certificate.
+
+    \sa effectiveDate()
+*/
+QDateTime QSslCertificate::expiryDate() const
+{
+    return d->notValidAfter;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a pointer to the native certificate handle, if there is
+    one, or a null pointer otherwise.
+
+    You can use this handle, together with the native API, to access
+    extended information about the certificate.
+
+    \warning Use of this function has a high probability of being
+    non-portable, and its return value may vary from platform to
+    platform or change from minor release to minor release.
+*/
+Qt::HANDLE QSslCertificate::handle() const
+{
+    return Qt::HANDLE(d->x509);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the certificate subject's public key.
+*/
+QSslKey QSslCertificate::publicKey() const
+{
+    if (!d->x509)
+        return QSslKey();
+
+    QSslKey key;
+
+    key.d->type = QSsl::PublicKey;
+    X509_PUBKEY *xkey = d->x509->cert_info->key;
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey = q_X509_PUBKEY_get(xkey);
+    Q_ASSERT(pkey);
+
+    if (q_EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
+        key.d->rsa = q_EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
+        key.d->algorithm = QSsl::Rsa;
+        key.d->isNull = false;
+    } else if (q_EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
+        key.d->dsa = q_EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pkey);
+        key.d->algorithm = QSsl::Dsa;
+        key.d->isNull = false;
+    } else if (q_EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DH) {
+        // DH unsupported
+    } else {
+        // error?
+    }
+
+    q_EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+    return key;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns this certificate converted to a PEM (Base64) encoded
+    representation.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslCertificate::toPem() const
+{
+    if (!d->x509)
+        return QByteArray();
+    return d->QByteArray_from_X509(d->x509, QSsl::Pem);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns this certificate converted to a DER (binary) encoded
+    representation.
+*/
+QByteArray QSslCertificate::toDer() const
+{
+    if (!d->x509)
+        return QByteArray();
+    return d->QByteArray_from_X509(d->x509, QSsl::Der);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Searches all files in the \a path for certificates encoded in the
+    specified \a format and returns them in a list. \e must be a file or a
+    pattern matching one or more files, as specified by \a syntax.
+
+    Example:
+    
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_ssl_qsslcertificate.cpp 0
+
+    \sa fromData()
+*/
+QList<QSslCertificate> QSslCertificate::fromPath(const QString &path,
+                                                 QSsl::EncodingFormat format,
+                                                 QRegExp::PatternSyntax syntax)
+{
+    // $, (,), *, +, ., ?, [, ,], ^, {, | and }.
+    int pos = -1;
+    if (syntax == QRegExp::Wildcard)
+        pos = path.indexOf(QRegExp(QLatin1String("[^\\][\\*\\?\\[\\]]")));
+    else if (syntax != QRegExp::FixedString)
+        pos = path.indexOf(QRegExp(QLatin1String("[^\\][\\$\\(\\)\\*\\+\\.\\?\\[\\]\\^\\{\\}\\|]")));
+    QString pathPrefix = path.left(pos); // == path if pos < 0
+    if (pos != -1)
+        pathPrefix = pathPrefix.left(pathPrefix.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/')));
+
+    // Special case - if the prefix ends up being nothing, use "." instead and
+    // chop off the first two characters from the glob'ed paths.
+    int startIndex = 0;
+    if (pathPrefix.trimmed().isEmpty()) {
+        startIndex = 2;
+        pathPrefix = QLatin1String(".");
+    }
+
+    // The path is a file.
+    if (pos == -1 && QFileInfo(pathPrefix).isFile()) {
+        QFile file(pathPrefix);
+        if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
+            return QSslCertificate::fromData(file.readAll(),format);
+        return QList<QSslCertificate>();
+    }
+
+    // The path can be a file or directory.
+    QList<QSslCertificate> certs;
+    QRegExp pattern(path, Qt::CaseSensitive, syntax);
+    QDirIterator it(pathPrefix, QDir::Files, QDirIterator::FollowSymlinks | QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
+    while (it.hasNext()) {
+        QString filePath = startIndex == 0 ? it.next() : it.next().mid(startIndex);
+        if (!pattern.exactMatch(filePath))
+            continue;
+
+        QFile file(filePath);
+        if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
+            certs += QSslCertificate::fromData(file.readAll(),format);
+    }
+    return certs;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Searches for and parses all certificates in \a device that are
+    encoded in the specified \a format and returns them in a list of
+    certificates.
+
+    \sa fromData()
+*/
+QList<QSslCertificate> QSslCertificate::fromDevice(QIODevice *device, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+{
+    if (!device) {
+        qWarning("QSslCertificate::fromDevice: cannot read from a null device");
+        return QList<QSslCertificate>();
+    }
+    return fromData(device->readAll(), format);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Searches for and parses all certificates in \a data that are
+    encoded in the specified \a format and returns them in a list of
+    certificates.
+
+    \sa fromDevice()
+*/
+QList<QSslCertificate> QSslCertificate::fromData(const QByteArray &data, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+{
+    return (format == QSsl::Pem)
+        ? QSslCertificatePrivate::certificatesFromPem(data)
+        : QSslCertificatePrivate::certificatesFromDer(data);
+}
+
+void QSslCertificatePrivate::init(const QByteArray &data, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+{
+    if (!data.isEmpty()) {
+        QList<QSslCertificate> certs = (format == QSsl::Pem)
+            ? certificatesFromPem(data, 1)
+            : certificatesFromDer(data, 1);
+        if (!certs.isEmpty()) {
+            *this = *certs.first().d;
+            if (x509)
+                x509 = q_X509_dup(x509);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#define BEGINCERTSTRING "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
+#define ENDCERTSTRING "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
+
+// ### refactor against QSsl::pemFromDer() etc. (to avoid redundant implementations)
+QByteArray QSslCertificatePrivate::QByteArray_from_X509(X509 *x509, QSsl::EncodingFormat format)
+{
+    if (!x509) {
+        qWarning("QSslSocketBackendPrivate::X509_to_QByteArray: null X509");
+        return QByteArray();
+    }
+
+    // Use i2d_X509 to convert the X509 to an array.
+    int length = q_i2d_X509(x509, 0);
+    QByteArray array;
+    array.resize(length);
+    char *data = array.data();
+    char **dataP = &data;
+    unsigned char **dataPu = (unsigned char **)dataP;
+    if (q_i2d_X509(x509, dataPu) < 0)
+        return QByteArray();
+
+    if (format == QSsl::Der)
+        return array;
+
+    // Convert to Base64 - wrap at 64 characters.
+    array = array.toBase64();
+    QByteArray tmp;
+    for (int i = 0; i <= array.size() - 64; i += 64) {
+        tmp += QByteArray::fromRawData(array.data() + i, 64);
+        tmp += "\n";
+    }
+    if (int remainder = array.size() % 64) {
+        tmp += QByteArray::fromRawData(array.data() + array.size() - remainder, remainder);
+        tmp += "\n";
+    }
+
+    return BEGINCERTSTRING "\n" + tmp + ENDCERTSTRING "\n";
+}
+
+static QMap<QString, QString> _q_mapFromOnelineName(char *name)
+{
+    QMap<QString, QString> info;
+    QString infoStr = QString::fromLocal8Bit(name);
+    q_CRYPTO_free(name);
+
+    // ### The right-hand encoding seems to allow hex (Regulierungsbeh\xC8orde)
+    //entry.replace(QLatin1String("\\x"), QLatin1String("%"));
+    //entry = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(entry.toLatin1());
+    // ### See RFC-4630 for more details!
+
+    QRegExp rx(QLatin1String("/([A-Za-z]+)=(.+)"));
+
+    int pos = 0;
+    while ((pos = rx.indexIn(infoStr, pos)) != -1) {
+        const QString name = rx.cap(1);
+
+        QString value = rx.cap(2);
+        const int valuePos = rx.pos(2);
+
+        const int next = rx.indexIn(value);
+        if (next == -1) {
+            info.insert(name, value);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        value = value.left(next);
+        info.insert(name, value);
+        pos = valuePos + value.length();
+    }
+
+    return info;
+}
+
+QSslCertificate QSslCertificatePrivate::QSslCertificate_from_X509(X509 *x509)
+{
+    QSslCertificate certificate;
+    if (!x509 || !QSslSocket::supportsSsl())
+        return certificate;
+
+    ASN1_TIME *nbef = q_X509_get_notBefore(x509);
+    ASN1_TIME *naft = q_X509_get_notAfter(x509);
+    certificate.d->notValidBefore = q_getTimeFromASN1(nbef);
+    certificate.d->notValidAfter = q_getTimeFromASN1(naft);
+    certificate.d->null = false;
+    certificate.d->x509 = q_X509_dup(x509);
+
+    return certificate;
+}
+
+static bool matchLineFeed(const QByteArray &pem, int *offset)
+{
+    char ch = pem.at(*offset);
+
+    // ignore extra whitespace at the end of the line
+    while (ch == ' ' && *offset < pem.size())
+        ch = pem.at(++*offset);
+
+    if (ch == '\n') {
+        *offset += 1;
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (ch == '\r' && pem.size() > (*offset + 1) && pem.at(*offset + 1) == '\n') {
+        *offset += 2;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+QList<QSslCertificate> QSslCertificatePrivate::certificatesFromPem(const QByteArray &pem, int count)
+{
+    QList<QSslCertificate> certificates;
+    QSslSocketPrivate::ensureInitialized();
+
+    int offset = 0;
+    while (count == -1 || certificates.size() < count) {
+        int startPos = pem.indexOf(BEGINCERTSTRING, offset);
+        if (startPos == -1)
+            break;
+        startPos += sizeof(BEGINCERTSTRING) - 1;
+        if (!matchLineFeed(pem, &startPos))
+            break;
+
+        int endPos = pem.indexOf(ENDCERTSTRING, startPos);
+        if (endPos == -1)
+            break;
+
+        offset = endPos + sizeof(ENDCERTSTRING) - 1;
+        if (!matchLineFeed(pem, &offset))
+            break;
+
+        QByteArray decoded = QByteArray::fromBase64(
+            QByteArray::fromRawData(pem.data() + startPos, endPos - startPos));
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
+        const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)decoded.data();
+#else
+        unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)decoded.data();
+#endif
+
+        if (X509 *x509 = q_d2i_X509(0, &data, decoded.size())) {
+            certificates << QSslCertificate_from_X509(x509);
+            q_X509_free(x509);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return certificates;
+}
+
+QList<QSslCertificate> QSslCertificatePrivate::certificatesFromDer(const QByteArray &der, int count)
+{
+    QList<QSslCertificate> certificates;
+    QSslSocketPrivate::ensureInitialized();
+
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
+        const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)der.data();
+#else
+        unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)der.data();
+#endif
+    int size = der.size();
+
+    while (count == -1 || certificates.size() < count) {
+        if (X509 *x509 = q_d2i_X509(0, &data, size)) {
+            certificates << QSslCertificate_from_X509(x509);
+            q_X509_free(x509);
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+        size -= ((char *)data - der.data());
+    }
+
+    return certificates;
+}
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
+QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const QSslCertificate &certificate)
+{
+    debug << "QSslCertificate("
+          << certificate.version()
+          << ',' << certificate.serialNumber()
+          << ',' << certificate.digest().toBase64()
+          << ',' << certificate.issuerInfo(QSslCertificate::Organization)
+          << ',' << certificate.subjectInfo(QSslCertificate::Organization)
+          << ',' << certificate.alternateSubjectNames()
+#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTSTREAM
+          << ',' << certificate.effectiveDate()
+          << ',' << certificate.expiryDate()
+#endif
+          << ')';
+    return debug;
+}
+QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, QSslCertificate::SubjectInfo info)
+{
+    switch (info) {
+    case QSslCertificate::Organization: debug << "Organization"; break;
+    case QSslCertificate::CommonName: debug << "CommonName"; break;
+    case QSslCertificate::CountryName: debug << "CountryName"; break;
+    case QSslCertificate::LocalityName: debug << "LocalityName"; break;
+    case QSslCertificate::OrganizationalUnitName: debug << "OrganizationalUnitName"; break;
+    case QSslCertificate::StateOrProvinceName: debug << "StateOrProvinceName"; break;
+    }
+    return debug;
+}
+#endif
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE