tools/runonphone/trk/trkdevice.cpp
branchRCL_3
changeset 4 3b1da2848fc7
child 5 d3bac044e0f0
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tools/runonphone/trk/trkdevice.cpp	Fri Feb 19 23:40:16 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the tools applications of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "trkdevice.h"
+#include "trkutils.h"
+
+#include <QtCore/QString>
+#include <QtCore/QDebug>
+#include <QtCore/QQueue>
+#include <QtCore/QHash>
+#include <QtCore/QMap>
+#include <QtCore/QThread>
+#include <QtCore/QMutex>
+#include <QtCore/QWaitCondition>
+#include <QtCore/QSharedPointer>
+#include <QtCore/QMetaType>
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+#  include <windows.h>
+#else
+#  include <QtCore/QFile>
+
+#  include <stdio.h>
+#  include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#  include <termios.h>
+#  include <errno.h>
+#  include <string.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+/* Required headers for select() according to POSIX.1-2001 */
+#  include <sys/select.h>
+/* Required headers for select() according to earlier standards:
+       #include <sys/time.h>
+       #include <sys/types.h>
+       #include <unistd.h>
+*/
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+
+// Format windows error from GetLastError() value:
+// TODO: Use the one provided by the utils lib.
+QString winErrorMessage(unsigned long error)
+{
+    QString rc = QString::fromLatin1("#%1: ").arg(error);
+    ushort *lpMsgBuf;
+
+    const int len = FormatMessage(
+            FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
+                | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
+                | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+            NULL, error, 0, (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
+    if (len) {
+        rc = QString::fromUtf16(lpMsgBuf, len);
+        LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
+    } else {
+        rc += QString::fromLatin1("<unknown error>");
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+namespace trk {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkMessage
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/* A message to be send to TRK, triggering a callback on receipt
+ * of the answer. */
+struct TrkMessage
+{
+    explicit TrkMessage(byte code = 0u, byte token = 0u,
+                        TrkCallback callback = TrkCallback());
+
+    byte code;
+    byte token;
+    QByteArray data;
+    QVariant cookie;
+    TrkCallback callback;
+};
+
+TrkMessage::TrkMessage(byte c, byte t, TrkCallback cb) :
+    code(c),
+    token(t),
+    callback(cb)
+{
+}
+
+} // namespace trk
+
+Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(trk::TrkMessage)
+Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(trk::TrkResult)
+
+namespace trk {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkWriteQueue: Mixin class that manages a write queue of Trk messages.
+// pendingMessage()/notifyWriteResult() should be called from a worked/timer
+// that writes the messages. The class does not take precautions for multithreading.
+// A no-op message is simply taken off the queue. The calling class
+// can use the helper invokeNoopMessage() to trigger its callback.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class TrkWriteQueue
+{    
+    Q_DISABLE_COPY(TrkWriteQueue)
+public:
+    explicit TrkWriteQueue();
+
+    // Enqueue messages.
+    void queueTrkMessage(byte code, TrkCallback callback,
+                        const QByteArray &data, const QVariant &cookie);
+    void queueTrkInitialPing();
+
+    // Call this from the device read notification with the results.
+    void slotHandleResult(const TrkResult &result, QMutex *mutex = 0);
+
+    // pendingMessage() can be called periodically in a timer to retrieve
+    // the pending messages to be sent.
+    enum PendingMessageResult {
+        NoMessage,               // No message in queue.
+        PendingMessage,          /* There is a queued message. The calling class
+                                  * can write it out and use notifyWriteResult()
+                                  * to notify about the result. */
+        NoopMessageDequeued      // A no-op message has been dequeued. see invokeNoopMessage().
+    };
+
+    PendingMessageResult pendingMessage(TrkMessage *message);
+    // Notify the queue about the success of the write operation
+    // after taking the pendingMessage off.
+    enum WriteResult {
+        WriteOk,
+        WriteFailedDiscard, // Discard failed message
+        WriteFailedKeep,    // Keep failed message
+    };
+    void notifyWriteResult(WriteResult ok);
+
+    // Helper function that invokes the callback of a no-op message
+    static void invokeNoopMessage(trk::TrkMessage);
+
+private:
+    typedef QMap<byte, TrkMessage> TokenMessageMap;
+
+    byte nextTrkWriteToken();
+
+    byte m_trkWriteToken;
+    QQueue<TrkMessage> m_trkWriteQueue;
+    TokenMessageMap m_writtenTrkMessages;
+    bool m_trkWriteBusy;
+};
+
+TrkWriteQueue::TrkWriteQueue() :
+    m_trkWriteToken(0),
+    m_trkWriteBusy(false)
+{
+}
+
+byte TrkWriteQueue::nextTrkWriteToken()
+{
+    ++m_trkWriteToken;
+    if (m_trkWriteToken == 0)
+        ++m_trkWriteToken;
+    return m_trkWriteToken;
+}
+
+void TrkWriteQueue::queueTrkMessage(byte code, TrkCallback callback,
+    const QByteArray &data, const QVariant &cookie)
+{
+    const byte token = code == TRK_WRITE_QUEUE_NOOP_CODE ?
+                                byte(0) : nextTrkWriteToken();
+    TrkMessage msg(code, token, callback);
+    msg.data = data;
+    msg.cookie = cookie;
+    m_trkWriteQueue.append(msg);
+}
+
+TrkWriteQueue::PendingMessageResult TrkWriteQueue::pendingMessage(TrkMessage *message)
+{
+    // Invoked from timer, try to flush out message queue
+    if (m_trkWriteBusy || m_trkWriteQueue.isEmpty())
+        return NoMessage;
+    // Handle the noop message, just invoke CB in slot (ower thread)
+    if (m_trkWriteQueue.front().code == TRK_WRITE_QUEUE_NOOP_CODE) {
+        *message = m_trkWriteQueue.dequeue();
+        return NoopMessageDequeued;
+    }
+    // Insert into map fir answers (as reading threads might get an
+    // answer before notifyWriteResult(true)) is called.
+    *message = m_trkWriteQueue.front();
+    m_writtenTrkMessages.insert(message->token, *message);
+    m_trkWriteBusy = true;
+    return PendingMessage;
+}
+
+void TrkWriteQueue::invokeNoopMessage(trk::TrkMessage noopMessage)
+{
+    TrkResult result;
+    result.code = noopMessage.code;
+    result.token = noopMessage.token;
+    result.data = noopMessage.data;
+    result.cookie = noopMessage.cookie;
+    noopMessage.callback(result);
+}
+
+void TrkWriteQueue::notifyWriteResult(WriteResult wr)
+{
+    // On success, dequeue message and await result
+    const byte token = m_trkWriteQueue.front().token;
+    switch (wr) {
+    case WriteOk:
+        m_trkWriteQueue.dequeue();
+        break;
+    case WriteFailedKeep:
+    case WriteFailedDiscard:
+        m_writtenTrkMessages.remove(token);
+        m_trkWriteBusy = false;
+        if (wr == WriteFailedDiscard)
+            m_trkWriteQueue.dequeue();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void TrkWriteQueue::slotHandleResult(const TrkResult &result, QMutex *mutex)
+{
+    // Find which request the message belongs to and invoke callback
+    // if ACK or on NAK if desired.
+    if (mutex)
+        mutex->lock();
+    m_trkWriteBusy = false;
+    const TokenMessageMap::iterator it = m_writtenTrkMessages.find(result.token);
+    if (it == m_writtenTrkMessages.end()) {
+        if (mutex)
+            mutex->unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+    TrkCallback callback = it.value().callback;
+    const QVariant cookie = it.value().cookie;
+    m_writtenTrkMessages.erase(it);
+    if (mutex)
+        mutex->unlock();
+    // Invoke callback
+    if (callback) {
+        TrkResult result1 = result;
+        result1.cookie = cookie;
+        callback(result1);
+    }
+}
+
+void TrkWriteQueue::queueTrkInitialPing()
+{
+    // Ping, reset sequence count
+    m_trkWriteToken = 0;
+    m_trkWriteQueue.append(TrkMessage(TrkPing, 0));
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// DeviceContext to be shared between threads
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct DeviceContext {
+    DeviceContext();
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    HANDLE device;
+    OVERLAPPED readOverlapped;
+    OVERLAPPED writeOverlapped;
+#else
+    QFile file;
+#endif
+    bool serialFrame;
+    QMutex mutex;
+};
+
+DeviceContext::DeviceContext() :
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    device(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
+#endif
+    serialFrame(true)
+{
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkWriterThread: A thread operating a TrkWriteQueue.
+// with exception of the handling of the  TRK_WRITE_QUEUE_NOOP_CODE
+// synchronization message. The invocation of the callback is then
+// done by the thread owning the TrkWriteQueue, while pendingMessage() is called
+// from another thread. This happens via a Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection.
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class WriterThread : public QThread {
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DISABLE_COPY(WriterThread)
+public:            
+    explicit WriterThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context);
+
+    // Enqueue messages.
+    void queueTrkMessage(byte code, TrkCallback callback,
+                        const QByteArray &data, const QVariant &cookie);
+    void queueTrkInitialPing();
+
+    // Call this from the device read notification with the results.
+    void slotHandleResult(const TrkResult &result);
+
+    virtual void run();
+
+signals:
+    void error(const QString &);
+    void internalNoopMessageDequeued(const trk::TrkMessage&);
+
+public slots:
+    bool trkWriteRawMessage(const TrkMessage &msg);
+    void terminate();
+    void tryWrite();
+
+private slots:
+    void invokeNoopMessage(const trk::TrkMessage &);
+
+private:    
+    bool write(const QByteArray &data, QString *errorMessage);
+    inline int writePendingMessage();
+
+    const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> m_context;
+    QMutex m_dataMutex;
+    QMutex m_waitMutex;
+    QWaitCondition m_waitCondition;
+    TrkWriteQueue m_queue;
+    bool m_terminate;
+};
+
+WriterThread::WriterThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context) :
+    m_context(context),
+    m_terminate(false)
+{
+    static const int trkMessageMetaId = qRegisterMetaType<trk::TrkMessage>();
+    Q_UNUSED(trkMessageMetaId)
+    connect(this, SIGNAL(internalNoopMessageDequeued(trk::TrkMessage)),
+            this, SLOT(invokeNoopMessage(trk::TrkMessage)), Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
+}
+
+void WriterThread::run()
+{
+    while (writePendingMessage() == 0) ;
+}
+
+int WriterThread::writePendingMessage()
+{
+    enum { MaxAttempts = 100, RetryIntervalMS = 200 };
+
+    // Wait. Use a timeout in case something is already queued before we
+    // start up or some weird hanging exit condition
+    m_waitMutex.lock();
+    m_waitCondition.wait(&m_waitMutex, 100);
+    m_waitMutex.unlock();
+    if (m_terminate)
+        return 1;
+    // Send off message
+    m_dataMutex.lock();
+    TrkMessage message;
+    const TrkWriteQueue::PendingMessageResult pr = m_queue.pendingMessage(&message);
+    m_dataMutex.unlock();
+    switch (pr) {
+    case TrkWriteQueue::NoMessage:
+        break;
+    case TrkWriteQueue::PendingMessage: {
+            // Untested: try to re-send a few times
+            bool success = false;
+            for (int r = 0; !success && (r < MaxAttempts); r++) {
+                success = trkWriteRawMessage(message);
+                if (!success) {
+                    emit error(QString::fromLatin1("Write failure, attempt %1 of %2.").arg(r).arg(int(MaxAttempts)));
+                    if (m_terminate)
+                        return 1;
+                    QThread::msleep(RetryIntervalMS);
+                }
+            }
+            // Notify queue. If still failed, give up.
+            m_dataMutex.lock();
+            m_queue.notifyWriteResult(success ? TrkWriteQueue::WriteOk : TrkWriteQueue::WriteFailedDiscard);
+            m_dataMutex.unlock();
+        }
+        break;
+    case TrkWriteQueue::NoopMessageDequeued:
+        // Sync with thread that owns us via a blocking signal
+        emit internalNoopMessageDequeued(message);
+        break;
+    } // switch
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void WriterThread::invokeNoopMessage(const trk::TrkMessage &msg)
+{
+    TrkWriteQueue::invokeNoopMessage(msg);
+}
+
+void WriterThread::terminate()
+{
+    m_terminate = true;
+    m_waitCondition.wakeAll();
+    wait();
+    m_terminate = false;
+}
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+
+static inline QString msgTerminated(int size)
+{
+    return QString::fromLatin1("Terminated with %1 bytes pending.").arg(size);
+}
+
+// Interruptible synchronous write function.
+static inline bool overlappedSyncWrite(HANDLE file,
+                                       const bool &terminateFlag,
+                                       const char *data,
+                                       DWORD size, DWORD *charsWritten,
+                                       OVERLAPPED *overlapped,
+                                       QString *errorMessage)
+{
+    if (WriteFile(file, data, size, charsWritten, overlapped))
+        return true;
+    const DWORD writeError = GetLastError();
+    if (writeError != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("WriteFile failed: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(writeError));
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Wait for written or thread terminated
+    const DWORD timeoutMS = 200;
+    const unsigned maxAttempts = 20;
+    DWORD wr = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->hEvent, timeoutMS);
+    for (unsigned n = 0; wr == WAIT_TIMEOUT && n < maxAttempts && !terminateFlag;
+         wr = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->hEvent, timeoutMS), n++);
+    if (terminateFlag) {
+        *errorMessage = msgTerminated(size);
+        return false;
+    }
+    switch (wr) {
+    case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+        break;
+    case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Write timed out.");
+        return false;
+    default:
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Error while waiting for WriteFile results: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!GetOverlappedResult(file, overlapped, charsWritten, TRUE)) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Error writing %1 bytes: %2").arg(size).arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool WriterThread::write(const QByteArray &data, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+    QMutexLocker locker(&m_context->mutex);
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    DWORD charsWritten;
+    if (!overlappedSyncWrite(m_context->device, m_terminate, data.data(), data.size(), &charsWritten, &m_context->writeOverlapped, errorMessage)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    FlushFileBuffers(m_context->device);
+    return true;
+#else
+    if (m_context->file.write(data) == -1 || !m_context->file.flush()) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Cannot write: %1").arg(m_context->file.errorString());
+        return false;
+    }
+    return  true;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool WriterThread::trkWriteRawMessage(const TrkMessage &msg)
+{
+    const QByteArray ba = frameMessage(msg.code, msg.token, msg.data, m_context->serialFrame);
+    QString errorMessage;
+    const bool rc = write(ba, &errorMessage);
+    if (!rc) {
+        qWarning("%s\n", qPrintable(errorMessage));
+        emit error(errorMessage);
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void WriterThread::tryWrite()
+{
+    m_waitCondition.wakeAll();
+}
+
+void WriterThread::queueTrkMessage(byte code, TrkCallback callback,
+                                   const QByteArray &data, const QVariant &cookie)
+{
+    m_dataMutex.lock();
+    m_queue.queueTrkMessage(code, callback, data, cookie);
+    m_dataMutex.unlock();
+    tryWrite();
+}
+
+void WriterThread::queueTrkInitialPing()
+{
+    m_dataMutex.lock();
+    m_queue.queueTrkInitialPing();
+    m_dataMutex.unlock();
+    tryWrite();
+}
+
+// Call this from the device read notification with the results.
+void WriterThread::slotHandleResult(const TrkResult &result)
+{
+    m_queue.slotHandleResult(result, &m_dataMutex);
+    tryWrite(); // Have messages been enqueued in-between?
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// ReaderThreadBase: Base class for a thread that reads data from
+// the device, decodes the messages and emit signals for the messages.
+// A Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection should be used for the message signal
+// to ensure messages are processed in the correct sequence.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class ReaderThreadBase : public QThread {
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DISABLE_COPY(ReaderThreadBase)
+public:
+
+signals:
+    void messageReceived(const trk::TrkResult &result, const QByteArray &rawData);
+
+protected:
+    explicit ReaderThreadBase(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context);
+    void processData(const QByteArray &a);
+    void processData(char c);
+
+    const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> m_context;
+
+private:
+    void readMessages();
+
+    QByteArray m_trkReadBuffer;
+};
+
+ReaderThreadBase::ReaderThreadBase(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context) :
+    m_context(context)
+{
+    static const int trkResultMetaId = qRegisterMetaType<trk::TrkResult>();
+    Q_UNUSED(trkResultMetaId)
+}
+
+void ReaderThreadBase::processData(const QByteArray &a)
+{
+    m_trkReadBuffer += a;
+    readMessages();
+}
+
+void ReaderThreadBase::processData(char c)
+{
+    m_trkReadBuffer += c;
+    if (m_trkReadBuffer.size() > 1)
+        readMessages();
+}
+
+void ReaderThreadBase::readMessages()
+{
+    TrkResult r;
+    QByteArray rawData;
+    while (extractResult(&m_trkReadBuffer, m_context->serialFrame, &r, &rawData)) {
+        emit messageReceived(r, rawData);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// WinReaderThread: A thread reading from the device using Windows API.
+// Waits on an overlapped I/O handle and an event that tells the thread to
+// terminate.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class WinReaderThread : public ReaderThreadBase {
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DISABLE_COPY(WinReaderThread)
+public:
+    explicit WinReaderThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context);
+    ~WinReaderThread();
+
+    virtual void run();
+
+signals:
+    void error(const QString &);
+
+public slots:
+    void terminate();
+
+private:
+    enum Handles { FileHandle, TerminateEventHandle, HandleCount };
+
+    inline int tryRead();
+
+    HANDLE m_handles[HandleCount];
+};
+
+WinReaderThread::WinReaderThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context) :
+    ReaderThreadBase(context)
+{
+    m_handles[FileHandle] = NULL;
+    m_handles[TerminateEventHandle] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+}
+
+WinReaderThread::~WinReaderThread()
+{
+    CloseHandle(m_handles[TerminateEventHandle]);
+}
+
+// Return 0 to continue or error code
+int WinReaderThread::tryRead()
+{
+    enum { BufSize = 1024 };
+    char buffer[BufSize];
+    // Check if there are already bytes waiting. If not, wait for first byte
+    COMSTAT comStat;
+    if (!ClearCommError(m_context->device, NULL, &comStat)){
+        emit error(QString::fromLatin1("ClearCommError failed: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError())));
+        return -7;
+    }    
+    const DWORD bytesToRead = qMax(DWORD(1), qMin(comStat.cbInQue, DWORD(BufSize)));
+    // Trigger read
+    DWORD bytesRead = 0;
+    if (ReadFile(m_context->device, &buffer, bytesToRead, &bytesRead, &m_context->readOverlapped)) {
+        if (bytesRead == 1) {
+            processData(buffer[0]);
+        } else {
+            processData(QByteArray(buffer, bytesRead));
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const DWORD readError = GetLastError();
+    if (readError != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+        emit error(QString::fromLatin1("Read error: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(readError)));
+        return -1;
+    }    
+    // Wait for either termination or data
+    const DWORD wr = WaitForMultipleObjects(HandleCount, m_handles, false, INFINITE);
+    if (wr == WAIT_FAILED) {
+        emit error(QString::fromLatin1("Wait failed: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError())));
+        return -2;
+    }
+    if (wr - WAIT_OBJECT_0 == TerminateEventHandle) {
+        return 1; // Terminate
+    }
+    // Check data
+    if (!GetOverlappedResult(m_context->device, &m_context->readOverlapped, &bytesRead, true)) {
+        emit error(QString::fromLatin1("GetOverlappedResult failed: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError())));
+        return -3;
+    }
+    if (bytesRead == 1) {
+        processData(buffer[0]);
+    } else {
+        processData(QByteArray(buffer, bytesRead));
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void WinReaderThread::run()
+{
+    m_handles[FileHandle] = m_context->readOverlapped.hEvent;
+    while ( tryRead() == 0) ;
+}
+
+void WinReaderThread::terminate()
+{
+    SetEvent(m_handles[TerminateEventHandle]);
+    wait();
+}
+
+typedef WinReaderThread ReaderThread;
+
+#else
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// UnixReaderThread: A thread reading from the device.
+// Uses select() to wait and a special ioctl() to find out the number
+// of bytes queued. For clean termination, the self-pipe trick is used.
+// The class maintains a pipe, on whose read end the select waits besides
+// the device file handle. To terminate, a byte is written to the pipe.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static inline QString msgUnixCallFailedErrno(const char *func, int errorNumber)
+{
+    return QString::fromLatin1("Call to %1() failed: %2").arg(QLatin1String(func), QString::fromLocal8Bit(strerror(errorNumber)));
+}
+
+class UnixReaderThread : public ReaderThreadBase {
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DISABLE_COPY(UnixReaderThread)
+public:
+    explicit UnixReaderThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context);
+    ~UnixReaderThread();
+
+    virtual void run();
+
+signals:
+    void error(const QString &);
+
+public slots:
+    void terminate();
+
+private:
+    inline int tryRead();
+
+    int m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[2];
+};
+
+UnixReaderThread::UnixReaderThread(const QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> &context) : 
+    ReaderThreadBase(context)
+{
+    m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0] = m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[1] = -1;
+    // Set up pipes for termination. Should not fail
+    if (pipe(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors) < 0)
+        qWarning("%s\n", qPrintable(msgUnixCallFailedErrno("pipe", errno)));
+}
+
+UnixReaderThread::~UnixReaderThread()
+{
+    close(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0]);
+    close(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[1]);
+}
+
+int UnixReaderThread::tryRead()
+{
+    fd_set readSet, tempReadSet, tempExceptionSet;
+    struct timeval timeOut;
+    const int fileDescriptor = m_context->file.handle();
+    FD_ZERO(&readSet);
+    FD_SET(fileDescriptor, &readSet);
+    FD_SET(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0], &readSet);
+    const int maxFileDescriptor = qMax(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0], fileDescriptor);
+    int result = 0;
+    do {
+        memcpy(&tempReadSet, &readSet, sizeof(fd_set));
+        memcpy(&tempExceptionSet, &readSet, sizeof(fd_set));
+        timeOut.tv_sec = 1;
+        timeOut.tv_usec = 0;
+        result = select(maxFileDescriptor + 1, &tempReadSet, NULL, &tempExceptionSet, &timeOut);
+    } while ( result < 0 && errno == EINTR );
+    // Timeout?
+    if (result == 0)
+        return 0;
+   // Something wrong?
+    if (result < 0) {
+        emit error(msgUnixCallFailedErrno("select", errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    // Did the exception set trigger on the device?
+    if (FD_ISSET(fileDescriptor,&tempExceptionSet)) {
+        emit error(QLatin1String("An Exception occurred on the device."));
+        return -2;
+    }
+    // Check termination pipe.
+    if (FD_ISSET(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0], &tempReadSet)
+        || FD_ISSET(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[0], &tempExceptionSet))
+        return 1;
+
+    // determine number of pending bytes and read
+    int numBytes;
+    if (ioctl(fileDescriptor, FIONREAD, &numBytes) < 0) {
+        emit error(msgUnixCallFailedErrno("ioctl", errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    m_context->mutex.lock();
+    const QByteArray data = m_context->file.read(numBytes);
+    m_context->mutex.unlock();
+    processData(data);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void UnixReaderThread::run()
+{
+    // Read loop
+    while (tryRead() == 0)
+        ;
+}
+
+void UnixReaderThread::terminate()
+{
+    // Trigger select() by writing to the pipe
+    char c = 0;
+    write(m_terminatePipeFileDescriptors[1], &c, 1);
+    wait();
+}
+
+typedef UnixReaderThread ReaderThread;
+
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkDevicePrivate
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct TrkDevicePrivate
+{
+    TrkDevicePrivate();
+
+    QSharedPointer<DeviceContext> deviceContext;
+    QSharedPointer<WriterThread> writerThread;
+    QSharedPointer<ReaderThread> readerThread;
+
+    QByteArray trkReadBuffer;
+    int verbose;
+    QString errorString;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkDevice
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+TrkDevicePrivate::TrkDevicePrivate() :
+    deviceContext(new DeviceContext),
+    verbose(0)
+{
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TrkDevice
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+TrkDevice::TrkDevice(QObject *parent) :
+    QObject(parent),
+    d(new TrkDevicePrivate)
+{}
+
+TrkDevice::~TrkDevice()
+{
+    close();
+    delete d;
+}
+
+bool TrkDevice::open(const QString &port, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+    if (d->verbose)
+        qDebug() << "Opening" << port << "is open: " << isOpen() << " serialFrame=" << serialFrame();
+    close();
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    d->deviceContext->device = CreateFile(port.toStdWString().c_str(),
+                           GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                           0,
+                           NULL,
+                           OPEN_EXISTING,
+                           FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+                           NULL);
+
+    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == d->deviceContext->device) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Could not open device '%1': %2").arg(port, winErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
+        return false;
+    }
+    memset(&d->deviceContext->readOverlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
+    d->deviceContext->readOverlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    memset(&d->deviceContext->writeOverlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
+    d->deviceContext->writeOverlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (d->deviceContext->readOverlapped.hEvent == NULL || d->deviceContext->writeOverlapped.hEvent == NULL) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Failed to create events: %1").arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
+        return false;
+    }
+#else
+    d->deviceContext->file.setFileName(port);
+    if (!d->deviceContext->file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite|QIODevice::Unbuffered)) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Cannot open %1: %2").arg(port, d->deviceContext->file.errorString());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct termios termInfo;
+    if (tcgetattr(d->deviceContext->file.handle(), &termInfo) < 0) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Unable to retrieve terminal settings: %1 %2").arg(errno).arg(QString::fromAscii(strerror(errno)));
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Turn off terminal echo as not get messages back, among other things
+    termInfo.c_cflag |= CREAD|CLOCAL;
+    termInfo.c_lflag &= (~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL|ISIG));
+    termInfo.c_iflag &= (~(INPCK|IGNPAR|PARMRK|ISTRIP|ICRNL|IXANY));
+    termInfo.c_oflag &= (~OPOST);
+    termInfo.c_cc[VMIN]  = 0;
+    termInfo.c_cc[VINTR] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+    termInfo.c_cc[VQUIT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+    termInfo.c_cc[VSTART] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+    termInfo.c_cc[VSTOP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+    termInfo.c_cc[VSUSP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+    if (tcsetattr(d->deviceContext->file.handle(), TCSAFLUSH, &termInfo) < 0) {
+        *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Unable to apply terminal settings: %1 %2").arg(errno).arg(QString::fromAscii(strerror(errno)));
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    d->readerThread = QSharedPointer<ReaderThread>(new ReaderThread(d->deviceContext));
+    connect(d->readerThread.data(), SIGNAL(error(QString)), this, SLOT(emitError(QString)),
+            Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    connect(d->readerThread.data(), SIGNAL(messageReceived(trk::TrkResult,QByteArray)),
+            this, SLOT(slotMessageReceived(trk::TrkResult,QByteArray)),
+            Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    d->readerThread->start();
+
+    d->writerThread = QSharedPointer<WriterThread>(new WriterThread(d->deviceContext));
+    connect(d->writerThread.data(), SIGNAL(error(QString)), this, SLOT(emitError(QString)),
+            Qt::QueuedConnection);    
+    d->writerThread->start();    
+
+    if (d->verbose)
+        qDebug() << "Opened" << port;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::close()
+{
+    if (!isOpen())
+        return;
+    if (d->readerThread)
+        d->readerThread->terminate();
+    if (d->writerThread)
+        d->writerThread->terminate();
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    CloseHandle(d->deviceContext->device);
+    d->deviceContext->device = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    CloseHandle(d->deviceContext->readOverlapped.hEvent);
+    CloseHandle(d->deviceContext->writeOverlapped.hEvent);
+    d->deviceContext->readOverlapped.hEvent = d->deviceContext->writeOverlapped.hEvent = NULL;
+#else
+    d->deviceContext->file.close();
+#endif
+    if (d->verbose)
+        emitLogMessage("Close");
+}
+
+bool TrkDevice::isOpen() const
+{
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+    return d->deviceContext->device != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+#else
+    return d->deviceContext->file.isOpen();
+#endif
+}
+
+QString TrkDevice::errorString() const
+{
+    return d->errorString;
+}
+
+bool TrkDevice::serialFrame() const
+{
+    return d->deviceContext->serialFrame;
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::setSerialFrame(bool f)
+{
+    d->deviceContext->serialFrame = f;
+}
+
+int TrkDevice::verbose() const
+{
+    return d->verbose;
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::setVerbose(int b)
+{
+    d->verbose = b;
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::slotMessageReceived(const trk::TrkResult &result, const QByteArray &rawData)
+{
+    d->writerThread->slotHandleResult(result);
+    emit messageReceived(result);    
+    if (!rawData.isEmpty())
+        emit rawDataReceived(rawData);
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::emitError(const QString &s)
+{
+    d->errorString = s;
+    qWarning("%s\n", qPrintable(s));
+    emit error(s);
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::sendTrkMessage(byte code, TrkCallback callback,
+     const QByteArray &data, const QVariant &cookie)
+{
+    if (!d->writerThread.isNull()) {
+        if (d->verbose > 1)
+            qDebug() << "Sending " << code << data.toHex();
+        d->writerThread->queueTrkMessage(code, callback, data, cookie);
+    }
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::sendTrkInitialPing()
+{
+    if (!d->writerThread.isNull())
+        d->writerThread->queueTrkInitialPing();
+}
+
+bool TrkDevice::sendTrkAck(byte token)
+{
+    if (d->writerThread.isNull())
+        return false;
+    // The acknowledgement must not be queued!
+    TrkMessage msg(0x80, token);
+    msg.token = token;
+    msg.data.append('\0');
+    return d->writerThread->trkWriteRawMessage(msg);
+    // 01 90 00 07 7e 80 01 00 7d 5e 7e
+}
+
+void TrkDevice::emitLogMessage(const QString &msg)
+{
+    if (d->verbose)
+        qDebug("%s\n", qPrintable(msg));
+    emit logMessage(msg);
+}
+
+} // namespace trk
+
+#include "trkdevice.moc"