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#include <qplatformdefs.h>
#include "q3sqlcursor.h"
#ifndef QT_NO_SQL
#include "qsqldriver.h"
#include "qsqlresult.h"
#include "qdatetime.h"
#include "qsqldatabase.h"
#include "qsql.h"
#include "q3sqlrecordinfo.h"
#include "q3sqlfieldinfo.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class Q3SqlCursorPrivate
{
public:
Q3SqlCursorPrivate(const QString& name, QSqlDatabase sdb)
: lastAt(QSql::BeforeFirst), nm(name), srt(name), md(0), db(sdb), q(0)
{}
~Q3SqlCursorPrivate()
{
delete q;
}
QSqlQuery* query()
{
if (!q)
q = new QSqlQuery(QString(), db);
return q;
}
int lastAt;
QString nm; //name
QSqlIndex srt; //sort
QString ftr; //filter
int md; //mode
QSqlIndex priIndx; //primary index
QSqlRecord editBuffer;
// the primary index as it was before the user changed the values in editBuffer
QString editIndex;
Q3SqlRecordInfo infoBuffer;
QSqlDatabase db;
QSqlQuery *q;
};
QString qOrderByClause(const QSqlIndex & i, const QString& prefix = QString())
{
QString str;
int k = i.count();
if(k == 0)
return QString();
str = QLatin1String(" order by ") + i.toString(prefix);
return str;
}
QString qWhereClause(const QString& prefix, QSqlField* field, const QSqlDriver* driver)
{
QString f;
if (field && driver) {
if (!prefix.isEmpty())
f += prefix + QLatin1Char('.');
f += field->name();
if (field->isNull()) {
f += QLatin1String(" IS NULL");
} else {
f += QLatin1String(" = ") + driver->formatValue(field);
}
}
return f;
}
QString qWhereClause(QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix, const QString& sep,
const QSqlDriver* driver)
{
static QString blank(QLatin1Char(' '));
QString filter;
bool separator = false;
for (int j = 0; j < rec->count(); ++j) {
QSqlField f = rec->field(j);
if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
if (separator)
filter += sep + blank;
filter += qWhereClause(prefix, &f, driver);
filter += blank;
separator = true;
}
}
return filter;
}
/*!
\class Q3SqlCursor
\brief The Q3SqlCursor class provides browsing and editing of SQL
tables and views.
\compat
A Q3SqlCursor is a database record (see \l QSqlRecord) that
corresponds to a table or view within an SQL database (see \l
QSqlDatabase). There are two buffers in a cursor, one used for
browsing and one used for editing records. Each buffer contains a
list of fields which correspond to the fields in the table or
view.
When positioned on a valid record, the browse buffer contains the
values of the current record's fields from the database. The edit
buffer is separate, and is used for editing existing records and
inserting new records.
For browsing data, a cursor must first select() data from the
database. After a successful select() the cursor is active
(isActive() returns true), but is initially not positioned on a
valid record (isValid() returns false). To position the cursor on
a valid record, use one of the navigation functions, next(),
previous(), first(), last(), or seek(). Once positioned on a valid
record, data can be retrieved from the browse buffer using
value(). If a navigation function is not successful, it returns
false, the cursor will no longer be positioned on a valid record
and the values returned by value() are undefined.
For example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 0
In the above example, a cursor is created specifying a table or
view name in the database. Then, select() is called, which can be
optionally parameterised to filter and order the records
retrieved. Each record in the cursor is retrieved using next().
When next() returns false, there are no more records to process,
and the loop terminates.
For editing records (rows of data), a cursor contains a separate
edit buffer which is independent of the fields used when browsing.
The functions insert(), update() and del() operate on the edit
buffer. This allows the cursor to be repositioned to other
records while simultaneously maintaining a separate buffer for
edits. You can get a pointer to the edit buffer using
editBuffer(). The primeInsert(), primeUpdate() and primeDelete()
functions also return a pointer to the edit buffer and prepare it
for insert, update and delete respectively. Edit operations only
affect a single row at a time. Note that update() and del()
require that the table or view contain a primaryIndex() to ensure
that edit operations affect a unique record within the database.
For example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 1
To edit an existing database record, first move to the record you
wish to update. Call primeUpdate() to get the pointer to the
cursor's edit buffer. Then use this pointer to modify the values
in the edit buffer. Finally, call update() to save the changes to
the database. The values in the edit buffer will be used to
locate the appropriate record when updating the database (see
primaryIndex()).
Similarly, when deleting an existing database record, first move
to the record you wish to delete. Then, call primeDelete() to get
the pointer to the edit buffer. Finally, call del() to delete the
record from the database. Again, the values in the edit buffer
will be used to locate and delete the appropriate record.
To insert a new record, call primeInsert() to get the pointer to
the edit buffer. Use this pointer to populate the edit buffer
with new values and then insert() the record into the database.
After calling insert(), update() or del(), the cursor is no longer
positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated
(isValid() return false). The reason for this is that any changes
made to the database will not be visible until select() is called
to refresh the cursor. You can change this behavior by passing
false to insert(), update() or del() which will prevent the cursor
from becoming invalid. The edits will still not be visible when
navigating the cursor until select() is called.
Q3SqlCursor contains virtual methods which allow editing behavior
to be customized by subclasses. This allows custom cursors to be
created that encapsulate the editing behavior of a database table
for an entire application. For example, a cursor can be customized
to always auto-number primary index fields, or provide fields with
suitable default values, when inserting new records. Q3SqlCursor
generates SQL statements which are sent to the database engine;
you can control which fields are included in these statements
using setGenerated().
Note that Q3SqlCursor does not inherit from QObject. This means
that you are responsible for destroying instances of this class
yourself. However if you create a Q3SqlCursor and use it in a
\l Q3DataTable, \l Q3DataBrowser or a \l Q3DataView these classes will
usually take ownership of the cursor and destroy it when they
don't need it anymore. The documentation for Q3DataTable,
Q3DataBrowser and Q3DataView explicitly states which calls take
ownership of the cursor.
*/
/*!
\enum Q3SqlCursor::Mode
This enum type describes how Q3SqlCursor operates on records in the
database.
\value ReadOnly the cursor can only SELECT records from the
database.
\value Insert the cursor can INSERT records into the database.
\value Update the cursor can UPDATE records in the database.
\value Delete the cursor can DELETE records from the database.
\value Writable the cursor can INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE records
in the database.
*/
/*!
\fn QVariant Q3SqlCursor::value(const QString &name) const
\overload
Returns the value of the field named \a name.
*/
/*!
\fn void Q3SqlCursor::setValue(const QString &name, const QVariant &val)
\overload
Sets the value for the field named \a name to \a val.
*/
/*!
Constructs a cursor on database \a db using table or view \a name.
If \a autopopulate is true (the default), the \a name of the
cursor must correspond to an existing table or view name in the
database so that field information can be automatically created.
If the table or view does not exist, the cursor will not be
functional.
The cursor is created with an initial mode of Q3SqlCursor::Writable
(meaning that records can be inserted, updated or deleted using
the cursor). If the cursor does not have a unique primary index,
update and deletes cannot be performed.
Note that \a autopopulate refers to populating the cursor with
meta-data, e.g. the names of the table's fields, not with
retrieving data. The select() function is used to populate the
cursor with data.
\sa setName() setMode()
*/
Q3SqlCursor::Q3SqlCursor(const QString & name, bool autopopulate, QSqlDatabase db)
: QSqlRecord(), QSqlQuery(QString(), db)
{
d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(name, db);
setMode(Writable);
if (!d->nm.isEmpty())
setName(d->nm, autopopulate);
}
/*!
Constructs a copy of \a other.
*/
Q3SqlCursor::Q3SqlCursor(const Q3SqlCursor & other)
: QSqlRecord(other), QSqlQuery(other)
{
d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(other.d->nm, other.d->db);
d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt;
d->nm = other.d->nm;
d->srt = other.d->srt;
d->ftr = other.d->ftr;
d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx;
d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer;
d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer;
d->q = 0; // do not share queries
setMode(other.mode());
}
/*!
Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
*/
Q3SqlCursor::~Q3SqlCursor()
{
delete d;
}
/*!
Sets the cursor equal to \a other.
*/
Q3SqlCursor& Q3SqlCursor::operator=(const Q3SqlCursor& other)
{
QSqlRecord::operator=(other);
QSqlQuery::operator=(other);
delete d;
d = new Q3SqlCursorPrivate(other.d->nm, other.d->db);
d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt;
d->nm = other.d->nm;
d->srt = other.d->srt;
d->ftr = other.d->ftr;
d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx;
d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer;
d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer;
d->q = 0; // do not share queries
setMode(other.mode());
return *this;
}
/*!
Sets the current sort to \a sort. Note that no new records are
selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a sort will
apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly
specify a sort.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setSort(const QSqlIndex& sort)
{
d->srt = sort;
}
/*!
Returns the current sort, or an empty index if there is no current
sort.
*/
QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::sort() const
{
return d->srt;
}
/*!
Sets the current filter to \a filter. Note that no new records are
selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a filter will
apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly
specify a filter.
The filter is a SQL \c WHERE clause without the keyword 'WHERE',
e.g. \c{name='Dave'} which will be processed by the DBMS.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setFilter(const QString& filter)
{
d->ftr = filter;
}
/*!
Returns the current filter, or an empty string if there is no
current filter.
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::filter() const
{
return d->ftr;
}
/*!
Sets the name of the cursor to \a name. If \a autopopulate is true
(the default), the \a name must correspond to a valid table or
view name in the database. Also, note that all references to the
cursor edit buffer become invalidated when fields are
auto-populated. See the Q3SqlCursor constructor documentation for
more information.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setName(const QString& name, bool autopopulate)
{
d->nm = name;
if (autopopulate) {
if (driver()) {
d->infoBuffer = driver()->record(name);
*this = d->infoBuffer.toRecord();
d->editBuffer = *this;
d->priIndx = driver()->primaryIndex(name);
}
if (isEmpty())
qWarning("Q3SqlCursor::setName: unable to build record, does '%s' exist?", name.latin1());
}
}
/*!
Returns the name of the cursor.
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::name() const
{
return d->nm;
}
/*! \internal
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QString& prefix, const QString& sep) const
{
QString pflist;
QString pfix = prefix.isEmpty() ? prefix : prefix + QLatin1Char('.');
bool comma = false;
for (int i = 0; i < count(); ++i) {
const QString fname = fieldName(i);
if (isGenerated(i)) {
if(comma)
pflist += sep + QLatin1Char(' ');
pflist += pfix + driver()->escapeIdentifier(fname, QSqlDriver::FieldName);
comma = true;
}
}
return pflist;
}
/*!
\internal
Assigns the record \a list.
*/
QSqlRecord & Q3SqlCursor::operator=(const QSqlRecord & list)
{
return QSqlRecord::operator=(list);
}
/*!
Append a copy of field \a fieldInfo to the end of the cursor. Note
that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::append(const Q3SqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo)
{
d->editBuffer.append(fieldInfo.toField());
d->infoBuffer.append(fieldInfo);
QSqlRecord::append(fieldInfo.toField());
}
/*!
Removes all fields from the cursor. Note that all references to
the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::clear()
{
d->editBuffer.clear();
d->infoBuffer.clear();
QSqlRecord::clear();
}
/*!
Insert a copy of \a fieldInfo at position \a pos. If a field
already exists at \a pos, it is removed. Note that all references
to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::insert(int pos, const Q3SqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo)
{
d->editBuffer.replace(pos, fieldInfo.toField());
d->infoBuffer[pos] = fieldInfo;
QSqlRecord::replace(pos, fieldInfo.toField());
}
/*!
Removes the field at \a pos. If \a pos does not exist, nothing
happens. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become
invalidated.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::remove(int pos)
{
d->editBuffer.remove(pos);
d->infoBuffer[pos] = Q3SqlFieldInfo();
QSqlRecord::remove(pos);
}
/*!
Sets the generated flag for the field \a name to \a generated. If
the field does not exist, nothing happens. Only fields that have
\a generated set to true are included in the SQL that is
generated by insert(), update() or del().
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setGenerated(const QString& name, bool generated)
{
int pos = indexOf(name);
if (pos == -1)
return;
QSqlRecord::setGenerated(name, generated);
d->editBuffer.setGenerated(name, generated);
d->infoBuffer[pos].setGenerated(generated);
}
/*!
\overload
Sets the generated flag for the field \a i to \a generated.
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setGenerated(int i, bool generated)
{
if (i < 0 || i >= (int)d->infoBuffer.count())
return;
QSqlRecord::setGenerated(i, generated);
d->editBuffer.setGenerated(i, generated);
d->infoBuffer[i].setGenerated(generated);
}
/*!
Returns the primary index associated with the cursor as defined in
the database, or an empty index if there is no primary index. If
\a setFromCursor is true (the default), the index fields are
populated with the corresponding values in the cursor's current
record.
*/
QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::primaryIndex(bool setFromCursor) const
{
if (setFromCursor) {
for (int i = 0; i < d->priIndx.count(); ++i) {
const QString fn = d->priIndx.fieldName(i);
if (contains(fn))
d->priIndx.setValue(i, QSqlRecord::value(fn));
}
}
return d->priIndx;
}
/*!
Sets the primary index associated with the cursor to the index \a
idx. Note that this index must contain a field or set of fields
which identify a unique record within the underlying database
table or view so that update() and del() will execute as expected.
\sa update() del()
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setPrimaryIndex(const QSqlIndex& idx)
{
d->priIndx = idx;
}
/*!
Returns an index composed of \a fieldNames, all in ASCending
order. Note that all field names must exist in the cursor,
otherwise an empty index is returned.
\sa QSqlIndex
*/
QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::index(const QStringList& fieldNames) const
{
QSqlIndex idx;
for (QStringList::ConstIterator it = fieldNames.begin(); it != fieldNames.end(); ++it) {
QSqlField f = field((*it));
if (!f.isValid()) { /* all fields must exist */
idx.clear();
break;
}
idx.append(f);
}
return idx;
}
/*!
\overload
Returns an index based on \a fieldName.
*/
QSqlIndex Q3SqlCursor::index(const QString& fieldName) const
{
QStringList fl(fieldName);
return index(fl);
}
/*!
Selects all fields in the cursor from the database matching the
filter criteria \a filter. The data is returned in the order
specified by the index \a sort. Returns true if the data was
successfully selected; otherwise returns false.
The \a filter is a string containing a SQL \c WHERE clause but
without the 'WHERE' keyword. The cursor is initially positioned at
an invalid row after this function is called. To move to a valid
row, use seek(), first(), last(), previous() or next().
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 2
The filter will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not
explicitly specify another filter. Similarly the sort will apply
to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify
another sort.
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 3
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QString & filter, const QSqlIndex & sort)
{
QString fieldList(toString(d->nm));
if (fieldList.isEmpty())
return false;
QString str(QLatin1String("select ") + fieldList);
str += QLatin1String(" from ") + d->nm;
if (!filter.isEmpty()) {
d->ftr = filter;
str += QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
} else
d->ftr.clear();
if (sort.count() > 0)
str += QLatin1String(" order by ") + sort.toString(d->nm);
d->srt = sort;
return exec(str);
}
/*!
\overload
Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The rows are
returned in the order specified by the last call to setSort() or
the last call to select() that specified a sort, whichever is the
most recent. If there is no current sort, the order in which the
rows are returned is undefined. The records are filtered according
to the filter specified by the last call to setFilter() or the
last call to select() that specified a filter, whichever is the
most recent. If there is no current filter, all records are
returned. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row. To
move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), previous() or
next().
\sa setSort() setFilter()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::select()
{
return select(filter(), sort());
}
/*!
\overload
Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The data is
returned in the order specified by the index \a sort. The records
are filtered according to the filter specified by the last call to
setFilter() or the last call to select() that specified a filter,
whichever is the most recent. The cursor is initially positioned
at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(),
last(), previous() or next().
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QSqlIndex& sort)
{
return select(filter(), sort);
}
/*!
\overload
Selects all fields in the cursor matching the filter index \a
filter. The data is returned in the order specified by the index
\a sort. The \a filter index works by constructing a WHERE clause
using the names of the fields from the \a filter and their values
from the current cursor record. The cursor is initially positioned
at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(),
last(), previous() or next(). This function is useful, for example,
for retrieving data based upon a table's primary index:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 4
In this example the QSqlIndex, pk, is used for two different
purposes. When used as the filter (first) argument, the field
names it contains are used to construct the WHERE clause, each set
to the current cursor value, \c{WHERE id=10}, in this case. When
used as the sort (second) argument the field names it contains are
used for the ORDER BY clause, \c{ORDER BY id} in this example.
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::select(const QSqlIndex & filter, const QSqlIndex & sort)
{
return select(toString(filter, this, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and")), sort);
}
/*!
Sets the cursor mode to \a mode. This value can be an OR'ed
combination of \l Q3SqlCursor::Mode values. The default mode for a
cursor is Q3SqlCursor::Writable.
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 5
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setMode(int mode)
{
d->md = mode;
}
/*!
Returns the current cursor mode.
\sa setMode()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::mode() const
{
return d->md;
}
/*!
Sets field \a name to \a calculated. If the field \a name does not
exist, nothing happens. The value of a calculated field is set by
the calculateField() virtual function which you must reimplement
(or the field value will be an invalid QVariant). Calculated
fields do not appear in generated SQL statements sent to the
database.
\sa calculateField()
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setCalculated(const QString& name, bool calculated)
{
int pos = indexOf(name);
if (pos < 0)
return;
d->infoBuffer[pos].setCalculated(calculated);
if (calculated)
setGenerated(pos, false);
}
/*!
Returns true if the field \a name exists and is calculated;
otherwise returns false.
\sa setCalculated()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::isCalculated(const QString& name) const
{
int pos = indexOf(name);
if (pos < 0)
return false;
return d->infoBuffer[pos].isCalculated();
}
/*!
Sets field \a{name}'s trimmed status to \a trim. If the field \a
name does not exist, nothing happens.
When a trimmed field of type string is read from the
database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed.
\sa isTrimmed() QVariant
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::setTrimmed(const QString& name, bool trim)
{
int pos = indexOf(name);
if (pos < 0)
return;
d->infoBuffer[pos].setTrim(trim);
}
/*!
Returns true if the field \a name exists and is trimmed; otherwise
returns false.
When a trimmed field of type string or cstring is read from the
database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed.
\sa setTrimmed()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::isTrimmed(const QString& name) const
{
int pos = indexOf(name);
if (pos < 0)
return false;
return d->infoBuffer[pos].isTrim();
}
/*!
Returns true if the cursor is read-only; otherwise returns false.
The default is false. Read-only cursors cannot be edited using
insert(), update() or del().
\sa setMode()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::isReadOnly() const
{
return d->md == 0;
}
/*!
Returns true if the cursor will perform inserts; otherwise returns
false.
\sa setMode()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::canInsert() const
{
return ((d->md & Insert) == Insert) ;
}
/*!
Returns true if the cursor will perform updates; otherwise returns
false.
\sa setMode()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::canUpdate() const
{
return ((d->md & Update) == Update) ;
}
/*!
Returns true if the cursor will perform deletes; otherwise returns
false.
\sa setMode()
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::canDelete() const
{
return ((d->md & Delete) == Delete) ;
}
/*!
\overload
Returns a formatted string composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table
or view name), ".", the \a field name, the \a fieldSep and the
field value. If the \a prefix is empty then the string will begin
with the \a field name. This function is useful for generating SQL
statements.
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QString& prefix, QSqlField* field, const QString& fieldSep) const
{
QString f;
if (field && driver()) {
f = (prefix.length() > 0 ? prefix + QLatin1Char('.') : QString()) + driver()->escapeIdentifier(field->name(), QSqlDriver::FieldName);
f += QLatin1Char(' ') + fieldSep + QLatin1Char(' ');
if (field->isNull()) {
f += QLatin1String("NULL");
} else {
f += driver()->formatValue(field);
}
}
return f;
}
/*!
Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in \a rec.
Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view name),
".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value. If the
\a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field name.
The fields are then joined together separated by \a sep. Fields
where isGenerated() returns false are not included. This function
is useful for generating SQL statements.
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix, const QString& fieldSep,
const QString& sep) const
{
static QString blank(QLatin1Char(' '));
QString filter;
bool separator = false;
for (int j = 0; j < count(); ++j) {
QSqlField f = rec->field(j);
if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
if (separator)
filter += sep + blank;
filter += toString(prefix, &f, fieldSep);
filter += blank;
separator = true;
}
}
return filter;
}
/*!
\overload
Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in the index
\a i. Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view
name), ".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value.
If the \a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field
name. The field values are taken from \a rec. The fields are then
joined together separated by \a sep. Fields where isGenerated()
returns false are ignored. This function is useful for generating
SQL statements.
*/
QString Q3SqlCursor::toString(const QSqlIndex& i, QSqlRecord* rec, const QString& prefix,
const QString& fieldSep, const QString& sep) const
{
QString filter;
bool separator = false;
for(int j = 0; j < i.count(); ++j){
if (rec->isGenerated(j)) {
if(separator) {
filter += QLatin1Char(' ') + sep + QLatin1Char(' ') ;
}
QString fn = i.fieldName(j);
QSqlField f = rec->field(fn);
filter += toString(prefix, &f, fieldSep);
separator = true;
}
}
return filter;
}
/*!
Inserts the current contents of the cursor's edit record buffer
into the database, if the cursor allows inserts. Returns the
number of rows affected by the insert. For error information, use
lastError().
If \a invalidate is true (the default), the cursor will no longer
be positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated. A
new select() call must be made before navigating to a valid
record.
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 6
In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
and a pointer to the insert buffer is acquired using primeInsert().
Each field's value is set to the desired value and then insert()
is called to insert the data into the database. Remember: all edit
operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the
contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the
cursor itself.
\sa setMode() lastError()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::insert(bool invalidate)
{
if ((d->md & Insert) != Insert || !driver())
return false;
int k = d->editBuffer.count();
if (k == 0)
return 0;
QString fList;
QString vList;
bool comma = false;
// use a prepared query if the driver supports it
if (driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::PreparedQueries)) {
int cnt = 0;
bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders);
for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
if (comma) {
fList += QLatin1Char(',');
vList += QLatin1Char(',');
}
fList += driver()->escapeIdentifier(f.name(), QSqlDriver::FieldName);
vList += (oraStyle == true) ? QLatin1String(":f") + QString::number(cnt) : QString(QLatin1Char('?'));
cnt++;
comma = true;
}
}
if (!comma) {
return 0;
}
QString str;
str.append(QLatin1String("insert into ")).append(name())
.append(QLatin1String(" (")).append(fList)
.append(QLatin1String(") values (")).append(vList). append(QLatin1Char(')'));
return applyPrepared(str, invalidate);
} else {
for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
if (comma) {
fList += QLatin1Char(',');
vList += QLatin1Char(',');
}
fList += driver()->escapeIdentifier(f.name(), QSqlDriver::FieldName);
vList += driver()->formatValue(&f);
comma = true;
}
}
if (!comma) {
// no valid fields found
return 0;
}
QString str;
str.append(QLatin1String("insert into ")).append(name()).append(QLatin1String(" ("))
.append(fList).append(QLatin1String(") values (")).append(vList). append (QLatin1String(")"));
return apply(str, invalidate);
}
}
/*!
Returns the current internal edit buffer. If \a copy is true (the
default is false), the current cursor field values are first
copied into the edit buffer. The edit buffer is valid as long as
the cursor remains valid. The cursor retains ownership of the
returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified.
\sa primeInsert(), primeUpdate() primeDelete()
*/
QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::editBuffer(bool copy)
{
sync();
if (copy) {
for(int i = 0; i < d->editBuffer.count(); i++) {
if (QSqlRecord::isNull(i)) {
d->editBuffer.setNull(i);
} else {
d->editBuffer.setValue(i, value(i));
}
}
}
return &d->editBuffer;
}
/*!
This function primes the edit buffer's field values for update and
returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the
field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer
(therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer(
true)). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so
it must not be deleted or modified.
\sa editBuffer() update()
*/
QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeUpdate()
{
// memorize the primary keys as they were before the user changed the values in editBuffer
QSqlRecord* buf = editBuffer(true);
QSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex(false);
if (!idx.isEmpty())
d->editIndex = toString(idx, buf, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and"));
else
d->editIndex = qWhereClause(buf, d->nm, QLatin1String("and"), driver());
return buf;
}
/*!
This function primes the edit buffer's field values for delete and
returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the
field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer
(therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer(
true)). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so
it must not be deleted or modified.
\sa editBuffer() del()
*/
QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeDelete()
{
return editBuffer(true);
}
/*!
This function primes the edit buffer's field values for insert and
returns the edit buffer. The default implementation clears all
field values in the edit buffer. The cursor retains ownership of
the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified.
\sa editBuffer() insert()
*/
QSqlRecord* Q3SqlCursor::primeInsert()
{
d->editBuffer.clearValues();
return &d->editBuffer;
}
/*!
Updates the database with the current contents of the edit buffer.
Returns the number of records which were updated.
For error information, use lastError().
Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the
cursor's primary index are updated. If the cursor does not contain
a primary index, no update is performed and 0 is returned.
If \a invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no
longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you
can move to a valid record. For example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 7
In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
and is positioned on the record to be updated. Then a pointer to
the cursor's edit buffer is acquired using primeUpdate(). A new
value is calculated and placed into the edit buffer with the
setValue() call. Finally, an update() call is made on the cursor
which uses the tables's primary index to update the record in the
database with the contents of the cursor's edit buffer. Remember:
all edit operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on
the contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of
the cursor itself.
Note that if the primary index does not uniquely distinguish
records the database may be changed into an inconsistent state.
\sa setMode() lastError()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::update(bool invalidate)
{
if (d->editIndex.isEmpty())
return 0;
return update(d->editIndex, invalidate);
}
/*!
\overload
Updates the database with the current contents of the cursor edit
buffer using the specified \a filter. Returns the number of
records which were updated.
For error information, use lastError().
Only records which meet the filter criteria are updated, otherwise
all records in the table are updated.
If \a invalidate is true (the default), the cursor can no longer
be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
to a valid record.
\sa primeUpdate() setMode() lastError()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::update(const QString & filter, bool invalidate)
{
if ((d->md & Update) != Update) {
return false;
}
int k = count();
if (k == 0) {
return 0;
}
// use a prepared query if the driver supports it
if (driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::PreparedQueries)) {
QString fList;
bool comma = false;
int cnt = 0;
bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders);
for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
if (comma) {
fList += QLatin1Char(',');
}
fList += f.name() + QLatin1String(" = ") + (oraStyle == true ? QLatin1String(":f") + QString::number(cnt) : QString(QLatin1Char('?')));
cnt++;
comma = true;
}
}
if (!comma) {
return 0;
}
QString str(QLatin1String("update ") + name() + QLatin1String(" set ") + fList);
if (filter.length()) {
str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
}
return applyPrepared(str, invalidate);
} else {
QString str = QLatin1String("update ") + name();
str += QLatin1String(" set ") + toString(&d->editBuffer, QString(), QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QString(QLatin1Char(',')));
if (filter.length()) {
str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
}
return apply(str, invalidate);
}
}
/*!
Deletes a record from the database using the cursor's primary
index and the contents of the cursor edit buffer. Returns the
number of records which were deleted.
For error information, use lastError().
Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the
cursor's primary index are deleted. If the cursor does not contain
a primary index, no delete is performed and 0 is returned. If \a
invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no longer
be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
to a valid record. For example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qt3support_sql_q3sqlcursor.cpp 8
In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table
and positioned to the record to be deleted. First primeDelete() is
called to populate the edit buffer with the current cursor values,
e.g. with an id of 999, and then del() is called to actually
delete the record from the database. Remember: all edit operations
(insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the contents of the
cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the cursor itself.
\sa primeDelete() setMode() lastError()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::del(bool invalidate)
{
QSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex(false);
if (idx.isEmpty())
return del(qWhereClause(&d->editBuffer, d->nm, QLatin1String("and"), driver()), invalidate);
return del(toString(primaryIndex(), &d->editBuffer, d->nm, QString(QLatin1Char('=')), QLatin1String("and")), invalidate);
}
/*!
\overload
Deletes the current cursor record from the database using the
filter \a filter. Only records which meet the filter criteria are
deleted. Returns the number of records which were deleted. If \a
invalidate is true (the default), the current cursor can no longer
be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move
to a valid record. For error information, use lastError().
The \a filter is an SQL \c WHERE clause, e.g. \c{id=500}.
\sa setMode() lastError()
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::del(const QString & filter, bool invalidate)
{
if ((d->md & Delete) != Delete)
return 0;
int k = count();
if(k == 0) return 0;
QString str = QLatin1String("delete from ") + name();
if (filter.length())
str+= QLatin1String(" where ") + filter;
return apply(str, invalidate);
}
/*
\internal
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::apply(const QString& q, bool invalidate)
{
int ar = 0;
if (invalidate) {
if (exec(q))
ar = numRowsAffected();
} else if (driver()) {
QSqlQuery* sql = d->query();
if (sql && sql->exec(q))
ar = sql->numRowsAffected();
}
return ar;
}
/*
\internal
*/
int Q3SqlCursor::applyPrepared(const QString& q, bool invalidate)
{
int ar = 0;
QSqlQuery* sql = 0;
if (invalidate) {
sql = (QSqlQuery*)this;
d->lastAt = QSql::BeforeFirst;
} else {
sql = d->query();
}
if (!sql)
return 0;
if (invalidate || sql->lastQuery() != q) {
if (!sql->prepare(q))
return 0;
}
int cnt = 0;
int fieldCount = (int)count();
for (int j = 0; j < fieldCount; ++j) {
const QSqlField f = d->editBuffer.field(j);
if (d->editBuffer.isGenerated(j)) {
if (f.type() == QVariant::ByteArray)
sql->bindValue(cnt, f.value(), QSql::In | QSql::Binary);
else
sql->bindValue(cnt, f.value());
cnt++;
}
}
if (sql->exec()) {
ar = sql->numRowsAffected();
}
return ar;
}
/*!
Executes the SQL query \a sql. Returns true of the cursor is
active, otherwise returns false.
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::exec(const QString & sql)
{
d->lastAt = QSql::BeforeFirst;
QSqlQuery::exec(sql);
return isActive();
}
/*!
Protected virtual function which is called whenever a field needs
to be calculated. If calculated fields are being used, derived
classes must reimplement this function and return the appropriate
value for field \a name. The default implementation returns an
invalid QVariant.
\sa setCalculated()
*/
QVariant Q3SqlCursor::calculateField(const QString&)
{
return QVariant();
}
/*! \internal
Ensure fieldlist is synced with query.
*/
static QString qTrim(const QString& s)
{
QString result = s;
int end = result.length() - 1;
while (end >= 0 && result[end].isSpace()) // skip white space from end
end--;
result.truncate(end + 1);
return result;
}
/*! \internal
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::sync()
{
if (isActive() && isValid() && d->lastAt != at()) {
d->lastAt = at();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
bool haveCalculatedFields = false;
for (; i < count(); ++i) {
if (!haveCalculatedFields && d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated()) {
haveCalculatedFields = true;
}
if (QSqlRecord::isGenerated(i)) {
QVariant v = QSqlQuery::value(j);
if ((v.type() == QVariant::String) &&
d->infoBuffer[i].isTrim()) {
v = qTrim(v.toString());
}
QSqlRecord::setValue(i, v);
if (QSqlQuery::isNull(j))
QSqlRecord::field(i).clear();
j++;
}
}
if (haveCalculatedFields) {
for (i = 0; i < count(); ++i) {
if (d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated())
QSqlRecord::setValue(i, calculateField(fieldName(i)));
}
}
}
}
/*!
Returns the value of field number \a i.
*/
QVariant Q3SqlCursor::value(int i) const
{
const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
return QSqlRecord::value(i);
}
/*! \internal
cursors should be filled with Q3SqlFieldInfos...
*/
void Q3SqlCursor::append(const QSqlField& field)
{
append(Q3SqlFieldInfo(field));
}
/*!
Returns true if the field \a i is NULL or if there is no field at
position \a i; otherwise returns false.
This is the same as calling QSqlRecord::isNull(\a i)
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::isNull(int i) const
{
const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
return QSqlRecord::isNull(i);
}
/*!
\overload
Returns true if the field called \a name is NULL or if there is no
field called \a name; otherwise returns false.
This is the same as calling QSqlRecord::isNull(\a name)
*/
bool Q3SqlCursor::isNull(const QString& name) const
{
const_cast<Q3SqlCursor *>(this)->sync();
return QSqlRecord::isNull(name);
}
/*! \internal */
void Q3SqlCursor::setValue(int i, const QVariant& val)
{
sync();
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
qDebug("Q3SqlCursor::setValue(): This will not affect actual database values. Use primeInsert(), primeUpdate() or primeDelete().");
#endif
QSqlRecord::setValue(i, val);
}
/*! \internal */
bool Q3SqlCursor::seek(int i, bool relative)
{
bool res = QSqlQuery::seek(i, relative);
sync();
return res;
}
/*! \internal */
bool Q3SqlCursor::next()
{
bool res = QSqlQuery::next();
sync();
return res;
}
/*!
\fn Q3SqlCursor::previous()
\internal
*/
/*! \internal */
bool Q3SqlCursor::prev()
{
bool res = QSqlQuery::previous();
sync();
return res;
}
/*! \internal */
bool Q3SqlCursor::first()
{
bool res = QSqlQuery::first();
sync();
return res;
}
/*! \internal */
bool Q3SqlCursor::last()
{
bool res = QSqlQuery::last();
sync();
return res;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif