toolsandutils/e32tools/elf2e32/source/huffman.h
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     1 // Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     2 // All rights reserved.
       
     3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available
       
     4 // under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
       
     5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available
       
     6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
       
     7 //
       
     8 // Initial Contributors:
       
     9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
       
    10 //
       
    11 // Contributors:
       
    12 //
       
    13 // Description:
       
    14 // Huffman Class for deflate and inflate
       
    15 // @internalComponent
       
    16 // @released
       
    17 // 
       
    18 //
       
    19 
       
    20 #ifndef __HUFFMAN_H__
       
    21 #define __HUFFMAN_H__
       
    22 
       
    23 #include "e32defwrap.h"
       
    24 #include <fstream>
       
    25 
       
    26 /**
       
    27 class Bit Output stream
       
    28 @internalComponent
       
    29 @released
       
    30 */
       
    31 class TBitOutput
       
    32 {
       
    33 	public:
       
    34 		TBitOutput();
       
    35 		TBitOutput(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize);
       
    36 		inline void Set(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize);
       
    37 		inline const TUint8* Ptr() const;
       
    38 		inline TInt BufferedBits() const;
       
    39 		void WriteL(TUint aValue, TInt aLength);
       
    40 		void HuffmanL(TUint aHuffCode);
       
    41 		void PadL(TUint aPadding);
       
    42 	private:
       
    43 		void DoWriteL(TUint aBits, TInt aSize);
       
    44 		virtual void OverflowL();
       
    45 	private:
       
    46 		TUint iCode;		// code in production
       
    47 		TInt iBits;
       
    48 		TUint8* iPtr;
       
    49 		TUint8* iEnd;
       
    50 };
       
    51 
       
    52 /*
       
    53 Set the memory buffer to use for output
       
    54 
       
    55 Data will be written to this buffer until it is full, at which point OverflowL() will be
       
    56 called. This should handle the data and then can Set() again to reset the buffer for further
       
    57 output.
       
    58 	
       
    59 @param "TUint8* aBuf" The buffer for output
       
    60 @param "TInt aSize" The size of the buffer in bytes
       
    61 @internalComponent
       
    62 @released
       
    63 */
       
    64 inline void TBitOutput::Set(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize)
       
    65 {
       
    66 	iPtr=aBuf;
       
    67 	iEnd=aBuf+aSize;
       
    68 }
       
    69 
       
    70 /*
       
    71 Get the current write position in the output buffer
       
    72 
       
    73 In conjunction with the address of the buffer, which should be known to the caller, this
       
    74 describes the data in the bitstream.
       
    75 @internalComponent
       
    76 @released
       
    77 */
       
    78 inline const TUint8* TBitOutput::Ptr() const
       
    79 {
       
    80 	return iPtr;
       
    81 }
       
    82 
       
    83 /*
       
    84 Get the number of bits that are buffered
       
    85 
       
    86 This reports the number of bits that have not yet been written into the output buffer.It will
       
    87 always lie in the range 0..7. Use PadL() to pad the data out to the next byte and write it to
       
    88 the buffer.
       
    89 @internalComponent
       
    90 @released
       
    91 */
       
    92 inline TInt TBitOutput::BufferedBits() const
       
    93 {
       
    94 	return iBits+8;
       
    95 }
       
    96 
       
    97 /**
       
    98 This class is derived from TBitOutput
       
    99 @internalComponent
       
   100 @released
       
   101 */
       
   102 class TFileOutput : public TBitOutput
       
   103 {
       
   104 	enum {KBufSize=0x1000};
       
   105 	public:
       
   106 		TFileOutput(std::ofstream & os);
       
   107 		void FlushL();
       
   108 		TUint32 iDataCount; 
       
   109 	private:
       
   110 		void OverflowL();
       
   111 	private:
       
   112 		std::ofstream & iOutStream;
       
   113 		TUint8 iBuf[KBufSize];
       
   114 };
       
   115 
       
   116 /**
       
   117 Class for Bit input stream.
       
   118 Good for reading bit streams for packed, compressed or huffman data algorithms.
       
   119 @since 8.0
       
   120 @library euser.lib
       
   121 @internalComponent
       
   122 @released
       
   123 */
       
   124 class TBitInput
       
   125 {
       
   126 	public:
       
   127 		TBitInput();
       
   128 		TBitInput(const TUint8* aPtr, TInt aLength, TInt aOffset=0);
       
   129 		void Set(const TUint8* aPtr, TInt aLength, TInt aOffset=0);
       
   130 		TUint ReadL();
       
   131 		TUint ReadL(TInt aSize);
       
   132 		TUint HuffmanL(const TUint32* aTree);
       
   133 	private:
       
   134 		virtual void UnderflowL();
       
   135 	private:
       
   136 		TInt iCount;
       
   137 		TUint iBits;
       
   138 		TInt iRemain;
       
   139 		const TUint32* iPtr;
       
   140 };
       
   141 
       
   142 /**
       
   143 Class derived from TBitInput
       
   144 @internalComponent
       
   145 @released
       
   146 */
       
   147 class TFileInput : public TBitInput
       
   148 {
       
   149 	public:
       
   150 		TFileInput(unsigned char* source,int size);
       
   151 		~TFileInput();
       
   152 	private:
       
   153 		void UnderflowL();
       
   154 	private:
       
   155 		TUint8* iReadBuf;
       
   156 		TInt iSize;
       
   157 };
       
   158 
       
   159 /*
       
   160 Class for Huffman code toolkit.
       
   161 
       
   162 This class builds a huffman encoding from a frequency table and builds a decoding tree from a
       
   163 code-lengths table.
       
   164 
       
   165 The encoding generated is based on the rule that given two symbols s1 and s2, with code
       
   166 length l1 and l2, and huffman codes h1 and h2:
       
   167 	if l1<l2 then h1<h2 when compared lexicographically
       
   168 	if l1==l2 and s1<s2 then h1<h2 ditto
       
   169 
       
   170 This allows the encoding to be stored compactly as a table of code lengths
       
   171 
       
   172 @since 8.0
       
   173 @library euser.lib
       
   174 @internalComponent
       
   175 @released
       
   176 */
       
   177 class Huffman
       
   178 {
       
   179 	public:
       
   180 		enum {KMaxCodeLength=27};
       
   181 		enum {KMetaCodes=KMaxCodeLength+1};
       
   182 		enum {KMaxCodes=0x8000};
       
   183 	public:
       
   184 		static void HuffmanL(const TUint32 aFrequency[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aHuffman[]);
       
   185 		static void Encoding(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aEncodeTable[]);
       
   186 		static TBool IsValid(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
       
   187 		static void ExternalizeL(TBitOutput& aOutput,const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
       
   188 		static void Decoding(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aDecodeTree[],TInt aSymbolBase=0);
       
   189 		static void InternalizeL(TBitInput& aInput,TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
       
   190 };
       
   191 
       
   192 // local definitions used for Huffman code generation
       
   193 typedef TUint16 THuff;		/** @internal */
       
   194 const THuff KLeaf=0x8000;	/** @internal */
       
   195 struct TNode
       
   196 /** @internal */
       
   197 {
       
   198 	TUint iCount;
       
   199 	THuff iLeft;
       
   200 	THuff iRight;
       
   201 };
       
   202 
       
   203 const TInt KDeflateLengthMag=8;
       
   204 const TInt KDeflateDistanceMag=12;
       
   205 
       
   206 /**
       
   207 class for TEncoding
       
   208 @internalComponent
       
   209 @released
       
   210 */
       
   211 class TEncoding
       
   212 {
       
   213 	public:
       
   214 		enum {ELiterals=256,ELengths=(KDeflateLengthMag-1)*4,ESpecials=1,EDistances=(KDeflateDistanceMag-1)*4};
       
   215 		enum {ELitLens=ELiterals+ELengths+ESpecials};
       
   216 		enum {EEos=ELiterals+ELengths};
       
   217 	public:
       
   218 		TUint32 iLitLen[ELitLens];
       
   219 		TUint32 iDistance[EDistances];
       
   220 };
       
   221 
       
   222 const TInt KDeflationCodes=TEncoding::ELitLens+TEncoding::EDistances;
       
   223 
       
   224 #endif
       
   225