// Copyright (c) 1996-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).

// All rights reserved.

// This component and the accompanying materials are made available

// under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"

// which accompanies this distribution, and is available

// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".

//

// Initial Contributors:

// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.

//

// Contributors:

//

// Description:

// f32\inc\f32image.h

// 

// WARNING: This file contains some APIs which are internal and are subject

//          to change without notice. Such APIs should therefore not be used

//          outside the Kernel and Hardware Services package.

//

/**

 @file f32\inc\f32image.h

 @internalTechnology

*/

#ifndef __F32IMAGE_H__

#define __F32IMAGE_H__

#include <e32cmn.h>

#include <e32ldr.h>

#include <e32ldr_private.h>

/**

Value used for E32ImageHeader::iCpuIdentifier.

*/

enum TCpu

	{

	ECpuUnknown=0, ECpuX86=0x1000, ECpuArmV4=0x2000, ECpuArmV5=0x2001, ECpuArmV6=0x2002, ECpuMCore=0x4000

	};

/**

Ordinal value of the first entry in an executables export directory.

@see E32ImageHeader::iExportDirOffset.

*/

const TInt KOrdinalBase=1;

/**

Value used to initialise E32ImageHeader::iHeaderCrc prior to CRC generation.

*/

const TUint32 KImageCrcInitialiser	= 0xc90fdaa2u;

/**

Byte offset from an executable's entrypoint to the code segment ID storage location.

*/

const TUint KCodeSegIdOffset = 12;

//

// Flags fields for E32ImageHeader::iFlags

//

const TUint KImageDll				= 0x00000001u;	///< Flag set if executable is a DLL, clear if an EXE.

const TUint KImageNoCallEntryPoint	= 0x00000002u;	///< Obsolete flag ignored since Symbian OS version 8.1b.

const TUint KImageFixedAddressExe	= 0x00000004u;	///< Executable's data should not move when running on the moving memory model.

const TUint KImageABIMask			= 0x00000018u;	///< Bitmask for ABI value.

const TInt	KImageABIShift			= 3;			///< Bit shift count for ABI value.

const TUint	KImageABI_GCC98r2		= 0x00000000u;	///< Obsolete ABI for ARM targets.

const TUint	KImageABI_EABI			= 0x00000008u;	///< ARM EABI

const TUint KImageEptMask			= 0x000000e0u;	///< Bitmask for Entrypoint value.

const TInt	KImageEptShift			= 5;			///< Bit shift count for Entrypoint value

const TUint KImageEpt_Eka1			= 0x00000000u;	///< @removed Obsolete format not used since Symbian OS version 8.1b.

const TUint KImageEpt_Eka2			= 0x00000020u;	///< Standard entrypoint for ARM executable.

const TUint KImageCodeUnpaged			= 0x00000100u;	///< Executable image should not be demand paged. Exclusive with KImageCodePaged,

const TUint KImageCodePaged				= 0x00000200u;	///< Executable image should be demand paged. Exclusive with KImageCodeUnpaged,

const TUint KImageNmdExpData		= 0x00000400u;	///< Flag to indicate when named symbol export data present in image

const TUint KImageDebuggable		= 0x00000800u;	///< Flag to indicate image is debuggable

const TUint KImageDataUnpaged		= 0x00001000u;	///< Flag to indicate the image should not be data paged. Exclusive with KImageDataPaged.

const TUint KImageDataPaged			= 0x00002000u;	///< Flag to indicate the image should be data paged. Exclusive with KImageDataUnpaged.

const TUint KImageDataPagingMask 	= KImageDataUnpaged | KImageDataPaged;	///< Mask for data paging flags.

const TUint KImageSMPSafe			= 0x00004000u;	///< Flag to indicate image is SMP safe

const TUint KImageHWFloatMask		= 0x00f00000u;	///< Bitmask for Floating Point type.

const TInt	KImageHWFloatShift		= 20;			///< Bit shift count for Floating Point type.

const TUint	KImageHWFloat_None		= EFpTypeNone << KImageHWFloatShift;	///< No hardware floating point used.

const TUint KImageHWFloat_VFPv2		= EFpTypeVFPv2 << KImageHWFloatShift;	///< ARM VFPv2 floating point used.

const TUint KImageHWFloat_VFPv3		= EFpTypeVFPv3 << KImageHWFloatShift;	///< ARM VFPv3 floating point used. This includes Advanced SIMD (NEON).

const TUint KImageHWFloat_VFPv3D16	= EFpTypeVFPv3D16 << KImageHWFloatShift;	///< ARM VFPv3-D16 floating point used. This does not include Advanced SIMD (NEON).

const TUint KImageHdrFmtMask		= 0x0f000000u;	///< Bitmask for header format type.

const TInt	KImageHdrFmtShift		= 24;			///< Bit shift count for header format type.

const TUint KImageHdrFmt_Original	= 0x00000000u;	///< @removed Obsolete format not used since Symbian OS version 8.1b.

const TUint KImageHdrFmt_J			= 0x01000000u;	///< @removed Obsolete format not used since Symbian OS version 8.1b.

const TUint KImageHdrFmt_V			= 0x02000000u;	///< Header has format given by class E32ImageHeaderV.

const TUint KImageImpFmtMask		= 0xf0000000u;	///< Bitmask for import section format type.

const TInt	KImageImpFmtShift		= 28;			///< Bit shift count for import section format type.

const TUint KImageImpFmt_PE			= 0x00000000u;	///< PE-derived imports.

const TUint KImageImpFmt_ELF		= 0x10000000u;	///< ELF-derived imports.

const TUint KImageImpFmt_PE2		= 0x20000000u;	///< PE-derived imports without redundant copy of import ordinals.

// forward references...

class RFile;

class E32RelocSection;

/**

Structure for an executable image's header.

This is extended by E32ImageHeaderComp and E32ImageHeaderV.

All executables since Symbian OS version 8.1b have an header given by class E32ImageHeaderV.

Summary of an executable image structure...

- Header,			0..iCodeOffset-1

- Code part,		iCodeOffset..iCodeOffset+iCodeSize-1

	- .text section,				0 + iTextSize

	- Import Address Table (IAT),	iText + ?

	- Export Directory,				iExportDirOffset + iExportDirCount*4 (in .text Section)

- Rest of data,		iCodeOffset+iCodeSize..EOF

	- .data section,				iDataOffset + iDataSize

	- Import section, 				iImportOffset + sizeof(E32ImportSection)+?

	- Code relocation section,		iCodeRelocOffset + sizeof(E32RelocSection)+?

	- Data relocation section,		iDataRelocOffset + sizeof(E32RelocSection)+?

*/

class E32ImageHeader

	{

public:

	static TInt New(E32ImageHeader*& aHdr, RFile& aFile);

	static TInt New(E32ImageHeader*& aHdr, TUint8* aFileData, TUint32 aFileSize);

	TInt ValidateHeader(TInt aFileSize, TUint32& aUncompressedSize) const;

	inline static TUint ABIFromFlags(TUint aFlags);

	inline static TUint EptFromFlags(TUint aFlags);

	inline static TUint HdrFmtFromFlags(TUint aFlags);

	inline static TUint ImpFmtFromFlags(TUint aFlags);

	inline TUint ABI() const;

	inline TUint EntryPointFormat() const;

	inline TUint HeaderFormat() const;

	inline TUint ImportFormat() const;

	inline TUint32 CompressionType() const;

	inline TUint32 ModuleVersion() const;

	inline TInt TotalSize() const;

	inline TInt UncompressedFileSize() const;

	inline void GetSecurityInfo(SSecurityInfo& aInfo) const;

	inline TCpu CpuIdentifier() const;

	inline TProcessPriority ProcessPriority() const;

	inline TUint32 ExceptionDescriptor() const;

public:

	TUint32	iUid1;				///< KDynamicLibraryUidValue or KExecutableImageUidValue

	TUint32	iUid2;				///< Second UID for executable.

	TUint32	iUid3;				///< Third UID for executable.

	TUint32 iUidChecksum;		///< Checksum for iUid1, iUid2 and iUid3.

	TUint iSignature;			///< Contains 'EPOC'.

	TUint32	iHeaderCrc;			///< CRC-32 of entire header. @see #KImageCrcInitialiser.

	TUint32 iModuleVersion;		///< Version number for this executable (used in link resolution).

	TUint32 iCompressionType;	///< Type of compression used for file contents located after the header. (UID or 0 for none).

	TVersion iToolsVersion;		///< Version number of tools which generated this file.

	TUint32 iTimeLo;			///< Least significant 32 bits of the time of image creation, in milliseconds since since midnight Jan 1st, 2000.

	TUint32 iTimeHi;			///< Most significant 32 bits of the time of image creation, in milliseconds since since midnight Jan 1st, 2000.

	TUint iFlags;				///< Contains various bit-fields of attributes for the image.

	TInt iCodeSize;				///< Size of executables code. Includes import address table, constant data and export directory.

	TInt iDataSize;				///< Size of executables initialised data.

	TInt iHeapSizeMin;			///< Minimum size for an EXEs runtime heap memory.

	TInt iHeapSizeMax;			///< Maximum size for an EXEs runtime heap memory.

	TInt iStackSize;			///< Size for stack required by an EXEs initial thread.

	TInt iBssSize;				///< Size of executables uninitialised data.

	TUint iEntryPoint;			///< Offset into code of the entry point.

	TUint iCodeBase;			///< Virtual address that the executables code is linked for.

	TUint iDataBase;			///< Virtual address that the executables data is linked for.

	TInt iDllRefTableCount;		///< Number of executable against which this executable is linked. The number of files mention in the import section at iImportOffset.

	TUint iExportDirOffset;		///< Byte offset into file of the export directory.

	TInt iExportDirCount;		///< Number of entries in the export directory.

	TInt iTextSize;				///< Size of just the text section, also doubles as the offset for the Import Address Table w.r.t. the code section.

	TUint iCodeOffset;			///< Offset into file of the code section. Also doubles the as header size.

	TUint iDataOffset;			///< Offset into file of the data section.

	TUint iImportOffset;		///< Offset into file of the import section (E32ImportSection).

	TUint iCodeRelocOffset;		///< Offset into file of the code relocation section (E32RelocSection).

	TUint iDataRelocOffset;		///< Offset into file of the data relocation section (E32RelocSection).

	TUint16 iProcessPriority;	///< Initial runtime process priorty for an EXE. (Value from enum TProcessPriority.)

	TUint16 iCpuIdentifier;		///< Value from enum TCpu which indicates the CPU architecture for which the image was created

	};

/**

Extends E32ImageHeader.

*/

class E32ImageHeaderComp : public E32ImageHeader

	{

public:

	TUint32 iUncompressedSize;	///< Uncompressed size of file data after the header, or zero if file not compressed.

	};

/**

Extends E32ImageHeaderComp.

All Symbian OS executable files have a header in this format since OS version 8.1b.

*/

class E32ImageHeaderV : public E32ImageHeaderComp

	{

public:

	SSecurityInfo iS;				///< Platform Security information of executable.

	TUint32 iExceptionDescriptor;   ///< Offset in bytes from start of code section to Exception Descriptor, bit 0 set if valid.

	TUint32 iSpare2;				///< Reserved for future use. Set to zero.

	TUint16	iExportDescSize;		///< Size of export description stored in iExportDesc.

	TUint8	iExportDescType;		///< Type of description of holes in export table

	TUint8	iExportDesc[1];			///< Description of holes in export table, size given by iExportDescSize..

public:

	TInt ValidateWholeImage(TAny* aBufferStart, TUint aBufferSize) const;

	TInt ValidateHeader(TInt aFileSize, TUint32& aUncompressedSize) const;

	TInt ValidateExportDescription() const;

	TInt ValidateRelocations(TAny* aBufferStart, TUint aBufferSize, TUint aRelocationInfoOffset, TUint aRelocatedSectionSize, E32RelocSection*& aRelocationSection) const;

	TInt ValidateImports(TAny* aBufferStart, TUint aBufferSize, TUint& aBiggestImportCount) const;

	TInt ValidateAndAdjust(TUint32 aFileSize);

	};

// export description type E32ImageHeaderV::iExportDescType

const TUint	KImageHdr_ExpD_NoHoles			=0x00;	///< No holes, all exports present.

const TUint	KImageHdr_ExpD_FullBitmap		=0x01;	///< Full bitmap present at E32ImageHeaderV::iExportDesc

const TUint	KImageHdr_ExpD_SparseBitmap8	=0x02;	///< Sparse bitmap present at E32ImageHeaderV::iExportDesc, granularity 8

const TUint	KImageHdr_ExpD_Xip				=0xff;	///< XIP file

//

// inline getters for E32ImageHeader

//

/**

Extract ABI type from aFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::ABIFromFlags(TUint aFlags)

	{

	return aFlags & KImageABIMask;

	}

/**

Extract ABI type from #iFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::ABI() const

	{

	return ABIFromFlags(iFlags);

	}

/**

Extract entrypoint format from aFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::EptFromFlags(TUint aFlags)

	{

	return aFlags & KImageEptMask;

	}

/**

Extract entrypoint format from #iFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::EntryPointFormat() const

	{

	return EptFromFlags(iFlags);

	}

/**

Extract header format from aFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::HdrFmtFromFlags(TUint aFlags)

	{

	return aFlags & KImageHdrFmtMask;

	}

/**

Extract header format from #iFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::HeaderFormat() const

	{

	return HdrFmtFromFlags(iFlags);

	}

/**

Extract import format from aFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::ImpFmtFromFlags(TUint aFlags)

	{

	return aFlags & KImageImpFmtMask;

	}

/**

Extract import format from #iFlags.

*/

inline TUint E32ImageHeader::ImportFormat() const

	{

	return ImpFmtFromFlags(iFlags);

	}

/**

Return #iCompressionType.

*/

inline TUint32 E32ImageHeader::CompressionType() const

	{

	return iCompressionType;

	}

/**

Return #iModuleVersion.

*/

inline TUint32 E32ImageHeader::ModuleVersion() const

	{

	return iModuleVersion;

	}

/**

Return size of this header.

*/

inline TInt E32ImageHeader::TotalSize() const

	{

	return iCodeOffset;

	}

/**

Return total size of file after decompression, or -1 if file not compressed.

*/

inline TInt E32ImageHeader::UncompressedFileSize() const

	{

	if(iCompressionType==0)

		return -1;			// not compressed

	else

		return ((E32ImageHeaderComp*)this)->iUncompressedSize + TotalSize();

	}

/**

Return copy of security info, #E32ImageHeaderV::iS.

*/

inline void E32ImageHeader::GetSecurityInfo(SSecurityInfo& aInfo) const

	{

	aInfo = ((E32ImageHeaderV*)this)->iS;

	}

/**

Return #iCpuIdentifier.

*/

inline TCpu E32ImageHeader::CpuIdentifier() const

	{

	return (TCpu)iCpuIdentifier;

	}

/**

Return #iProcessPriority.

*/

inline TProcessPriority E32ImageHeader::ProcessPriority() const

	{

	return (TProcessPriority)iProcessPriority;

	}

/**

Return fffset in bytes from start of code section for the Exception Descriptor.

Or zero if not present.

*/

inline TUint32 E32ImageHeader::ExceptionDescriptor() const

	{

	TUint32 xd = ((E32ImageHeaderV*)this)->iExceptionDescriptor;

	if((xd & 1) && (xd != 0xffffffffu))

		return (xd & ~1);

	return 0;

	}

/**

A block of imports from a single executable.

These structures are conatined in a images Import Section (E32ImportSection).

*/

class E32ImportBlock

	{

public:

	inline const E32ImportBlock* NextBlock(TUint aImpFmt) const;

	inline TInt Size(TUint aImpFmt) const;

	inline const TUint* Imports() const;	// import list if present

public:

	TUint32	iOffsetOfDllName;			///< Offset from start of import section for a NUL terminated executable (DLL or EXE) name.

	TInt	iNumberOfImports;			///< Number of imports from this executable.

//	TUint	iImport[iNumberOfImports];	///< For ELF-derived executes: list of code section offsets. For PE, list of imported ordinals. Omitted in PE2 import format

	};

/**

Return size of this import block.

@param aImpFmt Import format as obtained from image header.

*/

inline TInt E32ImportBlock::Size(TUint aImpFmt) const

	{

	TInt r = sizeof(E32ImportBlock);

	if(aImpFmt!=KImageImpFmt_PE2)

		r += iNumberOfImports * sizeof(TUint);

	return r;

	}

/**

Return pointer to import block which immediately follows this one.

@param aImpFmt Import format as obtained from image header.

*/

inline const E32ImportBlock* E32ImportBlock::NextBlock(TUint aImpFmt) const

	{

	const E32ImportBlock* next = this + 1;

	if(aImpFmt!=KImageImpFmt_PE2)

		next = (const E32ImportBlock*)( (TUint8*)next + iNumberOfImports * sizeof(TUint) );

	return next;

	}

/**

Return address of first import in this block.

For import format KImageImpFmt_ELF, imports are list of code section offsets.

For import format KImageImpFmt_PE, imports are a list of imported ordinals.

For import format KImageImpFmt_PE2, the import list is not present and should not be accessed.

*/

inline const TUint* E32ImportBlock::Imports() const

	{

	return (const TUint*)(this + 1);

	}

/**

Header for the Import Section in an image, as referenced by E32ImageHeader::iImportOffset.

Immediately following this structure are an array of E32ImportBlock structures.

The number of these is given by E32ImageHeader::iDllRefTableCount.

*/

class E32ImportSection

	{

public:

	TInt iSize;		///< Size of this section excluding 'this' structure

//	E32ImportBlock iImportBlock[iDllRefTableCount];

	};

/**

A block of relocations for a single page (4kB) of code/data.

Immediately following this structure are an array of TUint16 values

each representing a single value in the page which is to be relocated.

The lower 12 bits of each entry is the offset, in bytes, from start of this page.

The Upper 4 bits are the relocation type to be applied to the 32-bit value located

at that offset.

	- 1 means relocate relative to code section.

	- 2 means relocate relative to data section.

	- 3 means relocate relative to code or data section; calculate which.

A value of all zeros (0x0000) is ignored. (Used for padding structure to 4 byte alignment).

*/

class E32RelocBlock

	{

public:

	TUint32 iPageOffset;	///< Offset, in bytes, for the page being relocated; relative to the section start. Always a multiple of the page size: 4096 bytes.

	TUint32 iBlockSize;		///< Size, in bytes, for this block structure. Always a multiple of 4.

//	TUint16 iEntry[]

	};

/**

Header for a Relocation Section in an image, as referenced by E32ImageHeader::iCodeRelocOffset

or E32ImageHeader::iDataRelocOffset.

Immediately following this structure are an array of E32RelocBlock structures.

*/

class E32RelocSection

	{

public:

	TInt iSize;				///< Size of this relocation section including 'this' structure. Always a multiple of 4.

	TInt iNumberOfRelocs;	///< Number of relocations in this section.

//	E32RelocBlock iRelockBlock[];

	};

/**

Structure contained in the export directory in text section of the stdexe/stddll.

It contains information on the names of symbols exported by this stdexe/stddll and

pointers to a E32EpocExpSymInfoHdr structure of any stddlls that are dependencies of

this stdexe/stddll.

This is not used for emulator images see E32EmulExpSymInfoHdr below.

@see E32EmulExpSymInfoHdr

*/

class E32EpocExpSymInfoHdr

	{

public:

	TInt	iSize;						// size of this Table

	TInt16	iFlags; 

	TInt16	iSymCount;					// number of symbols

	TInt	iSymbolTblOffset;			// start of the symbol table - offset from byte 0 of this header

	TInt	iStringTableSz;				// size of the string table

	TInt	iStringTableOffset;			// start of the string table having names of the symbols - offset from byte 0 of this header

	TInt	iDllCount;					// Number of dependent DLLs

	TInt	iDepDllZeroOrdTableOffset;	// offset of the DLL dependency table - offset from byte 0 of this header.

	};

/**

Header of the structure contained in the 'KWin32SectionName_NmdExpData' 

segment of emulator stdexe & stddll images.

The segment contains addresses of symbols and NULL 

terminated ASCII strings of the names of static dependencies.

For a stdexe, this segment contains the following:

	a) symbol count (iSymCount) and static dependency count (iDllCount)

	b) iSymCount * symbol addresses

	c) iSymCount * symbol names

	d) iDllCount * dependency names

For a stddll, this segment contains the following:

	a) symbol count (iSymCout) is always 0

	b) static dependency count (iDllCount)

	c) iDllCount * dependency names

The symbol addresses and names are not required for a stddll as the Windows API,

GetProcAddress may be used to get the addresses for symbol names.

Since this API works only on DLL handles, we explicitly list them for stdexes.

This is used for emulator images only.

*/

class E32EmulExpSymInfoHdr

	{

public:

	TInt32	iSymCount;		// Number of symbols

	TInt32	iDllCount;		// Number of static dependency DLLs

	};