# 2001 September 15

#

# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of

# a legal notice, here is a blessing:

#

#    May you do good and not evil.

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.

#

#***********************************************************************

# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The

# focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that contain

# aggregate min() and max() functions and which are handled as

# as a special case.

#

# $Id: minmax.test,v 1.21 2008/07/08 18:05:26 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]

source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test minmax-1.0 {

  execsql {

    BEGIN;

    CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,2);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,2);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,3);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,3);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6,3);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,3);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(12,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(13,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(14,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(15,4);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(16,5);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(17,5);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(18,5);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(19,5);

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(20,5);

    COMMIT;

    SELECT DISTINCT y FROM t1 ORDER BY y;

  }

} {1 2 3 4 5}

do_test minmax-1.1 {

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1}

} {1}

do_test minmax-1.2 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {19}

do_test minmax-1.3 {

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT max(x) FROM t1}

} {20}

do_test minmax-1.4 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {19}

do_test minmax-1.5 {

  execsql {CREATE INDEX t1i1 ON t1(x)}

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1}

} {1}

do_test minmax-1.6 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {1}

do_test minmax-1.7 {

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT max(x) FROM t1}

} {20}

do_test minmax-1.8 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {0}

do_test minmax-1.9 {

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT max(y) FROM t1}

} {5}

do_test minmax-1.10 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {19}

do_test minmax-1.21 {

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE x=5}

} {5}

do_test minmax-1.22 {

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE x>=5}

} {5}

do_test minmax-1.23 {

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE x>=4.5}

} {5}

do_test minmax-1.24 {

  execsql {SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE x<4.5}

} {1}

do_test minmax-2.0 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);

    INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;

  }

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT min(a) FROM t2}

} {1}

do_test minmax-2.1 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {0}

do_test minmax-2.2 {

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t2}

} {20}

do_test minmax-2.3 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {0}

do_test minmax-3.0 {

  ifcapable subquery {

    execsql {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t2)+1,999)}

  } else {

    db function max_a_t2 {execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t2}}

    execsql {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(max_a_t2()+1,999)}

  }

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t2}

} {21}

do_test minmax-3.1 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {0}

do_test minmax-3.2 {

  ifcapable subquery {

    execsql {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t2)+1,999)}

  } else {

    db function max_a_t2 {execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t2}}

    execsql {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(max_a_t2()+1,999)}

  }

  set sqlite_search_count 0

  ifcapable subquery {

    execsql { SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE a=(SELECT max(a) FROM t2) }

  } else {

    execsql { SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE a=max_a_t2() }

  }

} {999}

do_test minmax-3.3 {

  set sqlite_search_count

} {0}

ifcapable {compound && subquery} {

  do_test minmax-4.1 {

    execsql {

      SELECT coalesce(min(x+0),-1), coalesce(max(x+0),-1) FROM

        (SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT NULL as 'x', NULL as 'y')

    }

  } {1 20}

  do_test minmax-4.2 {

    execsql {

      SELECT y, coalesce(sum(x),0) FROM

        (SELECT null AS x, y+1 AS y FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t1)

      GROUP BY y ORDER BY y;

    }

  } {1 1 2 5 3 22 4 92 5 90 6 0}

  do_test minmax-4.3 {

    execsql {

      SELECT y, count(x), count(*) FROM

        (SELECT null AS x, y+1 AS y FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t1)

      GROUP BY y ORDER BY y;

    }

  } {1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 4 8 9 5 5 6 6 0 1}

} ;# ifcapable compound

# Make sure the min(x) and max(x) optimizations work on empty tables

# including empty tables with indices. Ticket #296.

#

do_test minmax-5.1 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t3(x INTEGER UNIQUE NOT NULL);

    SELECT coalesce(min(x),999) FROM t3;

  }

} {999}

do_test minmax-5.2 {

  execsql {

    SELECT coalesce(min(rowid),999) FROM t3;

  }

} {999}

do_test minmax-5.3 {

  execsql {

    SELECT coalesce(max(x),999) FROM t3;

  }

} {999}

do_test minmax-5.4 {

  execsql {

    SELECT coalesce(max(rowid),999) FROM t3;

  }

} {999}

do_test minmax-5.5 {

  execsql {

    SELECT coalesce(max(rowid),999) FROM t3 WHERE rowid<25;

  }

} {999}

# Make sure the min(x) and max(x) optimizations work when there

# is a LIMIT clause.  Ticket #396.

#

do_test minmax-6.1 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(a) FROM t2 LIMIT 1

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-6.2 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(a) FROM t2 LIMIT 3

  }

} {22}

do_test minmax-6.3 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(a) FROM t2 LIMIT 0,100

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-6.4 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(a) FROM t2 LIMIT 1,100

  }

} {}

do_test minmax-6.5 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t3 LIMIT 1

  }

} {{}}

do_test minmax-6.6 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t3 LIMIT 0

  }

} {}

do_test minmax-6.7 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(a) FROM t2 LIMIT 0

  }

} {}

# Make sure the max(x) and min(x) optimizations work for nested

# queries.  Ticket #587.

#

do_test minmax-7.1 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1;

  }

} 20

ifcapable subquery {

  do_test minmax-7.2 {

    execsql {

      SELECT * FROM (SELECT max(x) FROM t1);

    }

  } 20

}

do_test minmax-7.3 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1;

  }

} 1

ifcapable subquery {

  do_test minmax-7.4 {

    execsql {

      SELECT * FROM (SELECT min(x) FROM t1);

    }

  } 1

}

# Make sure min(x) and max(x) work correctly when the datatype is

# TEXT instead of NUMERIC.  Ticket #623.

#

do_test minmax-8.1 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t4(a TEXT);

    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('1234');

    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('234');

    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('34');

    SELECT min(a), max(a) FROM t4;

  }

} {1234 34}

do_test minmax-8.2 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER);

    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('1234');

    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('234');

    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('34');

    SELECT min(a), max(a) FROM t5;

  }

} {34 1234}

# Ticket #658:  Test the min()/max() optimization when the FROM clause

# is a subquery.

#

ifcapable {compound && subquery} {

  do_test minmax-9.1 {

    execsql {

      SELECT max(rowid) FROM (

        SELECT max(rowid) FROM t4 UNION SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5

      )

    }

  } {1}

  do_test minmax-9.2 {

    execsql {

      SELECT max(rowid) FROM (

        SELECT max(rowid) FROM t4 EXCEPT SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5

      )

    }

  } {{}}

} ;# ifcapable compound&&subquery

# If there is a NULL in an aggregate max() or min(), ignore it.  An

# aggregate min() or max() will only return NULL if all values are NULL.

#

do_test minmax-10.1 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t6(x);

    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1);

    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(2);

    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(NULL);

    SELECT coalesce(min(x),-1) FROM t6;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-10.2 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t6;

  }

} {2}

do_test minmax-10.3 {

  execsql {

    CREATE INDEX i6 ON t6(x);

    SELECT coalesce(min(x),-1) FROM t6;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-10.4 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t6;

  }

} {2}

do_test minmax-10.5 {

  execsql {

    DELETE FROM t6 WHERE x NOT NULL;

    SELECT count(*) FROM t6;

  }

} 1

do_test minmax-10.6 {

  execsql {

    SELECT count(x) FROM t6;

  }

} 0

ifcapable subquery {

  do_test minmax-10.7 {

    execsql {

      SELECT (SELECT min(x) FROM t6), (SELECT max(x) FROM t6);

    }

  } {{} {}}

}

do_test minmax-10.8 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t6;

  }

} {{} {}}

do_test minmax-10.9 {

  execsql {

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;

    SELECT count(*) FROM t6;

  }

} 1024

do_test minmax-10.10 {

  execsql {

    SELECT count(x) FROM t6;

  }

} 0

ifcapable subquery {

  do_test minmax-10.11 {

    execsql {

      SELECT (SELECT min(x) FROM t6), (SELECT max(x) FROM t6);

    }

  } {{} {}}

}

do_test minmax-10.12 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t6;

  }

} {{} {}}

do_test minmax-11.1 {

  execsql {

    CREATE INDEX t1i2 ON t1(y,x);

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=5;

  }

} {16}

do_test minmax-11.2 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=5;

  }

} {20}

do_test minmax-11.3 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=6;

  }

} {{}}

do_test minmax-11.4 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=6;

  }

} {{}}

do_test minmax-11.5 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=1;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-11.6 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=1;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-11.7 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=0;

  }

} {{}}

do_test minmax-11.8 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=0;

  }

} {{}}

do_test minmax-11.9 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=5 AND x>=17.5;

  }

} {18}

do_test minmax-11.10 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(x) FROM t1 WHERE y=5 AND x>=17.5;

  }

} {20}

do_test minmax-12.1 {

  execsql {

    CREATE TABLE t7(a,b,c);

    INSERT INTO t7 SELECT y, x, x*y FROM t1;

    INSERT INTO t7 SELECT y, x, x*y+1000 FROM t1;

    CREATE INDEX t7i1 ON t7(a,b,c);

    SELECT min(a) FROM t7;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-12.2 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(a) FROM t7;

  }

} {5}

do_test minmax-12.3 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(a) FROM t7 WHERE a=5;

  }

} {5}

do_test minmax-12.4 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(b) FROM t7 WHERE a=5;

  }

} {16}

do_test minmax-12.5 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(b) FROM t7 WHERE a=5;

  }

} {20}

do_test minmax-12.6 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(b) FROM t7 WHERE a=4;

  }

} {8}

do_test minmax-12.7 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(b) FROM t7 WHERE a=4;

  }

} {15}

do_test minmax-12.8 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(c) FROM t7 WHERE a=4 AND b=10;

  }

} {40}

do_test minmax-12.9 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(c) FROM t7 WHERE a=4 AND b=10;

  }

} {1040}

do_test minmax-12.10 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(rowid) FROM t7;

  }

} {1}

do_test minmax-12.11 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(rowid) FROM t7;

  }

} {40}

do_test minmax-12.12 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(rowid) FROM t7 WHERE a=3;

  }

} {4}

do_test minmax-12.13 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(rowid) FROM t7 WHERE a=3;

  }

} {27}

do_test minmax-12.14 {

  execsql {

    SELECT min(rowid) FROM t7 WHERE a=3 AND b=5;

  }

} {5}

do_test minmax-12.15 {

  execsql {

    SELECT max(rowid) FROM t7 WHERE a=3 AND b=5;

  }

} {25}

do_test minmax-12.16 {