--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/persistentstorage/sql/SQLite/sqlite3.h Fri Jan 22 11:06:30 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,6279 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
+** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
+** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
+** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
+** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
+**
+** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
+** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
+** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
+** to experimental interfaces but reserve to make minor changes if
+** experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
+**
+** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
+** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
+** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
+**
+** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
+** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
+** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
+** part of the build process.
+**
+** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.387 2008/08/05 17:53:23 drh Exp $
+*/
+#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
+#define _SQLITE3_H_
+#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
+
+/*
+** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
+*/
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Add the ability to override 'extern'
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
+# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
+#endif
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers {H10010} <S60100>
+**
+** The SQLITE_VERSION and SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #defines in
+** the sqlite3.h file specify the version of SQLite with which
+** that header file is associated.
+**
+** The "version" of SQLite is a string of the form "X.Y.Z".
+** The phrase "alpha" or "beta" might be appended after the Z.
+** The X value is major version number always 3 in SQLite3.
+** The X value only changes when backwards compatibility is
+** broken and we intend to never break backwards compatibility.
+** The Y value is the minor version number and only changes when
+** there are major feature enhancements that are forwards compatible
+** but not backwards compatible.
+** The Z value is the release number and is incremented with
+** each release but resets back to 0 whenever Y is incremented.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10011} The SQLITE_VERSION #define in the sqlite3.h header file shall
+** evaluate to a string literal that is the SQLite version
+** with which the header file is associated.
+**
+** {H10014} The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #define shall resolve to an integer
+** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z
+** are the major version, minor version, and release number.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.6.1"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3006001
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {H10020} <S60100>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version
+**
+** These features provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION]
+** and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] #defines in the header, but are associated
+** with the library instead of the header file. Cautious programmers might
+** include a check in their application to verify that
+** sqlite3_libversion_number() always returns the value
+** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].
+**
+** The sqlite3_libversion() function returns the same information as is
+** in the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The function is provided
+** for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have direct access to string
+** constants within the DLL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10021} The [sqlite3_libversion_number()] interface shall return
+** an integer equal to [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].
+**
+** {H10022} The [sqlite3_version] string constant shall contain
+** the text of the [SQLITE_VERSION] string.
+**
+** {H10023} The [sqlite3_libversion()] function shall return
+** a pointer to the [sqlite3_version] string constant.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
+const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
+int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {H10100} <S60100>
+**
+** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is true, mutexes
+** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When that macro is false,
+** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
+** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
+**
+** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty.
+** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable
+** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled.
+** The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled.
+**
+** This interface can be used by a program to make sure that the
+** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with
+** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro.
+**
+** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting
+** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with
+** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 then mutexes are enabled by default but
+** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()]
+** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD],
+** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]. The return value of this function shows
+** only the default compile-time setting, not any run-time changes
+** to that setting.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10101} The [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function shall return nonzero if
+** SQLite was compiled with the its mutexes enabled by default
+** or zero if SQLite was compiled such that mutexes are
+** permanently disabled.
+**
+** {H10102} The value returned by the [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function
+** shall not change when mutex setting are modified at
+** runtime using the [sqlite3_config()] interface and
+** especially the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD],
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED],
+** and [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] verbs.
+*/
+int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle {H12000} <S40200>
+** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
+**
+** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
+** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
+** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]
+** is its destructor. There are many other interfaces (such as
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
+** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
+** sqlite3 object.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types {H10200} <S10110>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64
+**
+** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types
+** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
+**
+** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions.
+** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards
+** compatibility only.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10201} The [sqlite_int64] and [sqlite3_int64] type shall specify
+** a 64-bit signed integer.
+**
+** {H10202} The [sqlite_uint64] and [sqlite3_uint64] type shall specify
+** a 64-bit unsigned integer.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
+ typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+ typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
+#else
+ typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
+ typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
+#endif
+typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
+typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
+
+/*
+** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
+** substitute integer for floating-point.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define double sqlite3_int64
+#endif
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection {H12010} <S30100><S40200>
+**
+** This routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object.
+**
+** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements]
+** and [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles] associated with
+** the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.
+** The [sqlite3_next_stmt()] interface can be used to locate all
+** [prepared statements] associated with a [database connection] if desired.
+** Typical code might look like this:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+** while( (pStmt = sqlite3_next_stmt(db, 0))!=0 ){
+** sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+** }
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** If [sqlite3_close()] is invoked while a transaction is open,
+** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12011} A successful call to [sqlite3_close(C)] shall destroy the
+** [database connection] object C.
+**
+** {H12012} A successful call to [sqlite3_close(C)] shall return SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** {H12013} A successful call to [sqlite3_close(C)] shall release all
+** memory and system resources associated with [database connection]
+** C.
+**
+** {H12014} A call to [sqlite3_close(C)] on a [database connection] C that
+** has one or more open [prepared statements] shall fail with
+** an [SQLITE_BUSY] error code.
+**
+** {H12015} A call to [sqlite3_close(C)] where C is a NULL pointer shall
+** return SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** {H12019} When [sqlite3_close(C)] is invoked on a [database connection] C
+** that has a pending transaction, the transaction shall be
+** rolled back.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12016} The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] must be either a NULL
+** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
+** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
+*/
+int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *);
+
+/*
+** The type for a callback function.
+** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
+** compatibility and is not documented.
+*/
+typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface {H12100} <S10000>
+**
+** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenient way of running one or more
+** SQL statements without having to write a lot of C code. The UTF-8 encoded
+** SQL statements are passed in as the second parameter to sqlite3_exec().
+** The statements are evaluated one by one until either an error or
+** an interrupt is encountered, or until they are all done. The 3rd parameter
+** is an optional callback that is invoked once for each row of any query
+** results produced by the SQL statements. The 5th parameter tells where
+** to write any error messages.
+**
+** The error message passed back through the 5th parameter is held
+** in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. To avoid a memory leak,
+** the calling application should call [sqlite3_free()] on any error
+** message returned through the 5th parameter when it has finished using
+** the error message.
+**
+** If the SQL statement in the 2nd parameter is NULL or an empty string
+** or a string containing only whitespace and comments, then no SQL
+** statements are evaluated and the database is not changed.
+**
+** The sqlite3_exec() interface is implemented in terms of
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
+** The sqlite3_exec() routine does nothing to the database that cannot be done
+** by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12101} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)]
+** shall sequentially evaluate all of the UTF-8 encoded,
+** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated
+** string S within the context of the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12102} If the S parameter to [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)] is NULL then
+** the actions of the interface shall be the same as if the
+** S parameter were an empty string.
+**
+** {H12104} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] shall be [SQLITE_OK] if all
+** SQL statements run successfully and to completion.
+**
+** {H12105} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] shall be an appropriate
+** non-zero [error code] if any SQL statement fails.
+**
+** {H12107} If one or more of the SQL statements handed to [sqlite3_exec()]
+** return results and the 3rd parameter is not NULL, then
+** the callback function specified by the 3rd parameter shall be
+** invoked once for each row of result.
+**
+** {H12110} If the callback returns a non-zero value then [sqlite3_exec()]
+** shall abort the SQL statement it is currently evaluating,
+** skip all subsequent SQL statements, and return [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** {H12113} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine shall pass its 4th parameter through
+** as the 1st parameter of the callback.
+**
+** {H12116} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine shall set the 2nd parameter of its
+** callback to be the number of columns in the current row of
+** result.
+**
+** {H12119} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine shall set the 3rd parameter of its
+** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the
+** values for each column in the current result set row as
+** obtained from [sqlite3_column_text()].
+**
+** {H12122} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine shall set the 4th parameter of its
+** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the
+** names of result columns as obtained from [sqlite3_column_name()].
+**
+** {H12125} If the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] is NULL then
+** [sqlite3_exec()] shall silently discard query results.
+**
+** {H12131} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating any of the SQL
+** statements in the S parameter of [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)] and if
+** the E parameter is not NULL, then [sqlite3_exec()] shall store
+** in *E an appropriate error message written into memory obtained
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()].
+**
+** {H12134} The [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)] routine shall set the value of
+** *E to NULL if E is not NULL and there are no errors.
+**
+** {H12137} The [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)] function shall set the [error code]
+** and message accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()], and [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
+**
+** {H12138} If the S parameter to [sqlite3_exec(D,S,C,A,E)] is NULL or an
+** empty string or contains nothing other than whitespace, comments,
+** and/or semicolons, then results of [sqlite3_errcode()],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()], and [sqlite3_errmsg16()]
+** shall reset to indicate no errors.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12141} The first parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] must be an valid and open
+** [database connection].
+**
+** {A12142} The database connection must not be closed while
+** [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
+**
+** {A12143} The calling function should use [sqlite3_free()] to free
+** the memory that *errmsg is left pointing at once the error
+** message is no longer needed.
+**
+** {A12145} The SQL statement text in the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()]
+** must remain unchanged while [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
+*/
+int sqlite3_exec(
+ sqlite3*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
+ int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Result Codes {H10210} <S10700>
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes}
+** KEYWORDS: {result code} {result codes}
+**
+** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
+** here in order to indicates success or failure.
+**
+** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
+**
+** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
+/* beginning-of-error-codes */
+#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
+#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
+#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
+#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
+#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
+#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
+#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
+#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
+#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */
+#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
+#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */
+#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */
+#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
+#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
+#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
+#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
+#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
+#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
+#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
+#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
+#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
+#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
+/* end-of-error-codes */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes {H10220} <S10700>
+** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes}
+** KEYWORDS: {extended result code} {extended result codes}
+**
+** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer
+** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of
+** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as
+** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
+** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
+** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
+** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled
+** on a per database connection basis using the
+** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.
+**
+** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here.
+** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
+** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect
+** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite.
+**
+** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always
+** be exactly zero.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10223} The symbolic name for an extended result code shall contains
+** a related primary result code as a prefix.
+**
+** {H10224} Primary result code names shall contain a single "_" character.
+**
+** {H10225} Extended result code names shall contain two or more "_" characters.
+**
+** {H10226} The numeric value of an extended result code shall contain the
+** numeric value of its corresponding primary result code in
+** its least significant 8 bits.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {H10230} <H11120> <H12700>
+**
+** These bit values are intended for use in the
+** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
+** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {H10240} <H11120>
+**
+** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
+** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
+** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
+** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods]
+** refers to.
+**
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
+** to xWrite().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels {H10250} <H11120> <H11310>
+**
+** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
+** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags {H10260} <H11120>
+**
+** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of
+** these integer values as the second argument.
+**
+** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the
+** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode
+** information need not be flushed. The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL flag means
+** to use normal fsync() semantics. The SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flag means
+** to use Mac OS-X style fullsync instead of fsync().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle {H11110} <S20110>
+**
+** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the OS
+** interface layer. Individual OS interface implementations will
+** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields
+** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing
+** I/O operations on the open file.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file;
+struct sqlite3_file {
+ const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object {H11120} <S20110>
+**
+** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method populates an
+** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the
+** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object.
+** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations
+** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object.
+**
+** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or
+** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync().
+** The second choice is a Mac OS-X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY]
+** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file
+** and not its inode needs to be synced.
+**
+** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED],
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
+** </ul>
+** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
+** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
+** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true
+** if such a lock exists and false otherwise.
+**
+** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom
+** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the
+** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an
+** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to
+** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to
+** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
+** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
+** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
+** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
+** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
+** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
+** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
+** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts.
+**
+** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the
+** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the
+** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing
+** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics()
+** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the
+** underlying device:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
+** </ul>
+**
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
+** to xWrite().
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
+struct sqlite3_io_methods {
+ int iVersion;
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
+ int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+ int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+ int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+ int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+ int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
+ int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
+ int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+ int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+ int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
+ int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
+ /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes {H11310} <S30800>
+**
+** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
+** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
+** interface.
+**
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
+** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
+** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
+** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
+** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST
+** is defined.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle {H17110} <S20130>
+**
+** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
+** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks
+** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only
+** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
+**
+** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object {H11140} <S20100>
+**
+** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
+** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs"
+** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".
+**
+** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in
+** future versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this
+** object when the iVersion value is increased. Note that the structure
+** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between
+** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not
+** modified.
+**
+** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
+** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of
+** a pathname in this VFS.
+**
+** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by
+** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
+** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list
+** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface
+** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS
+** implementation should use the pNext pointer.
+**
+** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs
+** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access
+** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex.
+** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs
+** object once the object has been registered.
+**
+** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must
+** be unique across all VFS modules.
+**
+** {H11141} SQLite will guarantee that the zFilename parameter to xOpen
+** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained
+** from xFullPathname(). SQLite further guarantees that
+** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is
+** called. {END} Because of the previous sentense,
+** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the
+** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
+** If the zFilename parameter is xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen
+** must invite its own temporary name for the file. Whenever the
+** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the
+** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE].
+**
+** {H11142} The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
+** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()]
+** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. {END}
+** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
+** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set.
+**
+** {H11143} SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen()
+** call, depending on the object being opened:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL]
+** </ul> {END}
+**
+** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to
+** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application
+** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make
+** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would
+** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return
+** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database
+** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random
+** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly.
+**
+** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE]
+** </ul>
+**
+** {H11145} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be
+** deleted when it is closed. {H11146} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
+** will be set for TEMP databases, journals and for subjournals.
+**
+** {H11147} The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag means the file should be opened
+** for exclusive access. This flag is set for all files except
+** for the main database file.
+**
+** {H11148} At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
+** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
+** argument to xOpen. {END} The xOpen method does not have to
+** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in.
+**
+** {H11149} The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
+** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to
+** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
+** to test whether a file is at least readable. {END} The file can be a
+** directory.
+**
+** {H11150} SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
+** output buffer xFullPathname. {H11151} The exact size of the output buffer
+** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. {END} If the output buffer
+** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is
+** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor
+** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value.
+**
+** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), and xCurrentTime() interfaces
+** are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are
+** included in the VFS structure for completeness.
+** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes
+** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is
+** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained.
+** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at
+** least the number of microseconds given. The xCurrentTime()
+** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
+struct sqlite3_vfs {
+ int iVersion; /* Structure version number */
+ int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
+ int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */
+ sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */
+ const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */
+ void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+ int flags, int *pOutFlags);
+ int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+ int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
+ int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
+ void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+ void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+ void *(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol);
+ void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+ int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+ int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+ int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+ int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
+ /* New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion
+ ** value will increment whenever this happens. */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method {H11190} <H11140>
+**
+** {H11191} These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to
+** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END} They determine
+** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for.
+** {H11192} With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method
+** simply checks whether the file exists.
+** {H11193} With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method
+** checks whether the file is both readable and writable.
+** {H11194} With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method
+** checks whether the file is readable.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library {H10130} <S20000><S30100>
+**
+** The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the
+** SQLite library. The sqlite3_shutdown() routine
+** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize().
+**
+** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is
+** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of
+** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked
+** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). Only an effective call
+** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls
+** are harmless no-ops.
+**
+** Among other things, sqlite3_initialize() shall invoke
+** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, sqlite3_shutdown()
+** shall invoke sqlite3_os_end().
+**
+** The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success.
+** If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize
+** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such
+** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other
+** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to
+** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()]
+** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically
+** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized
+** already. However, if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize()
+** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly
+** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability,
+** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize()
+** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases
+** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited
+** when SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT might become the
+** default behavior in some future release of SQLite.
+**
+** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific
+** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end()
+** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks
+** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation
+** of static resources, initialization of global variables,
+** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up
+** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()].
+**
+** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init()
+** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke
+** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init()
+** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and
+** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate
+** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end()
+** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for unix, windows, or os/2.
+** When built for other platforms (using the SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 compile-time
+** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for
+** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied
+** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end()
+** must return SQLITE_OK on success and some other [error code] upon
+** failure.
+*/
+int sqlite3_initialize(void);
+int sqlite3_shutdown(void);
+int sqlite3_os_init(void);
+int sqlite3_os_end(void);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library {H10145} <S20000><S30200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration
+** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of
+** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most
+** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is
+** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs.
+**
+** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
+** must insure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
+** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. Furthermore, sqlite3_config()
+** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using
+** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
+** Note, however, that sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the
+** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()].
+**
+** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option] that determines
+** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments
+** vary depending on the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option]
+** in the first argument.
+**
+** When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns SQLITE_OK.
+** If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option
+** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code].
+*/
+int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections {H10180} <S20000>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
+** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to
+** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single
+** [database connection] (specified in the first argument). The
+** sqlite3_db_config() interface can only be used immediately after
+** the database connection is created using [sqlite3_open()],
+** [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
+**
+** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the
+** configuration verb - an integer code that indicates what
+** aspect of the [database connection] is being configured.
+** The only choice for this value is [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE].
+** New verbs are likely to be added in future releases of SQLite.
+** Additional arguments depend on the verb.
+*/
+int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines {H10155} <S20120>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite
+** and low-level memory allocation routines.
+**
+** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface.
+** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to
+** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. By creating an instance of this object
+** and passing it to [sqlite3_config()] during configuration, an
+** application can specify an alternative memory allocation subsystem
+** for SQLite to use for all of its dynamic memory needs.
+**
+** Note that SQLite comes with a built-in memory allocator that is
+** perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications
+** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications
+** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is
+** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative
+** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in
+** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such
+** conditions.
+**
+** The xMalloc, xFree, and xRealloc methods must work like the
+** malloc(), free(), and realloc() functions from the standard library.
+**
+** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation
+** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size
+** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger.
+**
+** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of
+** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory
+** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple
+** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2.
+**
+** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. (For example,
+** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
+** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
+** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
+** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
+** xInit and xShutdown.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods;
+struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
+ void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */
+ void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */
+ void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */
+ int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */
+ int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */
+ int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */
+ void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */
+ void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10160} <S20000>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
+** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface.
+**
+** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
+** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
+** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that
+** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a
+** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
+** is invoked.
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD</dt>
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option disables
+** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used
+** by a single thread.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD</dt>
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option disables
+** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
+** The application is responsible for serializing access to
+** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes
+** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded
+** environment.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt>
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option enables
+** all mutexes including the recursive
+** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
+** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access
+** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the
+** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the
+** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time.
+**
+** <p>This configuration option merely sets the default mutex
+** behavior to serialize access to [database connections]. Individual
+** [database connections] can override this setting
+** using the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag to [sqlite3_open_v2()].</p></dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The argument specifies
+** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
+** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
+** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.
+** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
+** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
+** tracks memory usage, for example.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes single argument of type int, interpreted as a
+** boolean, which enables or disables the collection of memory allocation
+** statistics. When disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become
+** non-operational:
+** <ul>
+** <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_status()]
+** </ul>
+** </dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
+** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
+** scratch memory. There are three arguments: A pointer to the memory, the
+** size of each scratch buffer (sz), and the number of buffers (N). The sz
+** argument must be a multiple of 16. The sz parameter should be a few bytes
+** larger than the actual scratch space required due internal overhead.
+** The first
+** argument should point to an allocation of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
+** SQLite will use no more than one scratch buffer at once per thread, so
+** N should be set to the expected maximum number of threads. The sz
+** parameter should be 6 times the size of the largest database page size.
+** Scratch buffers are used as part of the btree balance operation. If
+** The btree balancer needs additional memory beyond what is provided by
+** scratch buffers or if no scratch buffer space is specified, then SQLite
+** goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] to obtain the memory it needs.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
+** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
+** the database page cache. There are three arguments: A pointer to the
+** memory, the size of each page buffer (sz), and the number of pages (N).
+** The sz argument must be a power of two between 512 and 32768. The first
+** argument should point to an allocation of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
+** SQLite will use the memory provided by the first argument to satisfy its
+** memory needs for the first N pages that it adds to cache. If additional
+** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by this option, then
+** SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] for the additional storage space.
+** The implementation might use one or more of the N buffers to hold
+** memory accounting information. </dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
+** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite will use
+** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs beyond those provided
+** for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
+** There are three arguments: A pointer to the memory, the number of
+** bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size. If
+** the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
+** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation),
+** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. If the
+** memory pointer is not NULL and either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] are defined, then the alternative memory
+** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The argument specifies
+** alternative low-level mutex routines to be used in place
+** the mutex routines built into SQLite.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The
+** [sqlite3_mutex_methods]
+** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.
+** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation
+** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance
+** profiling or testing, for example.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes two arguments that determine the default
+** memory allcation lookaside optimization. The first argument is the
+** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of
+** slots allocated to each database connection.</dd>
+**
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* void*, int sz, int N */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 /* int threshold */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10170} <S20000>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
+** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
+**
+** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
+** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
+** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that
+** the call worked. The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a
+** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
+** is invoked.
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
+** <dd>This option takes three additional arguments that determine the
+** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection].
+** The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a
+** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory. The first
+** argument may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the lookaside
+** buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. The second argument is the
+** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the third argument is the number of
+** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than
+** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments.</dd>
+**
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes {H12200} <S10700>
+**
+** The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
+** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. The extended result
+** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility considerations.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12201} Each new [database connection] shall have the
+** [extended result codes] feature disabled by default.
+**
+** {H12202} The [sqlite3_extended_result_codes(D,F)] interface shall enable
+** [extended result codes] for the [database connection] D
+** if the F parameter is true, or disable them if F is false.
+*/
+int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid {H12220} <S10700>
+**
+** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed
+** integer key called the "rowid". The rowid is always available
+** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
+** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. If
+** the table has a column of type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then that column
+** is another alias for the rowid.
+**
+** This routine returns the rowid of the most recent
+** successful INSERT into the database from the [database connection]
+** in the first argument. If no successful INSERTs
+** have ever occurred on that database connection, zero is returned.
+**
+** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the inserted
+** row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger is running.
+** But once the trigger terminates, the value returned by this routine
+** reverts to the last value inserted before the trigger fired.
+**
+** An INSERT that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
+** successful INSERT and does not change the value returned by this
+** routine. Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
+** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
+** routine when their insertion fails. When INSERT OR REPLACE
+** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The
+** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused
+** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
+** the return value of this interface.
+**
+** For the purposes of this routine, an INSERT is considered to
+** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12221} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the rowid
+** of the most recent successful INSERT performed on the same
+** [database connection] and within the same or higher level
+** trigger context, or zero if there have been no qualifying inserts.
+**
+** {H12223} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the
+** same value when called from the same trigger context
+** immediately before and after a ROLLBACK.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12232} If a separate thread performs a new INSERT on the same
+** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
+** function is running and thus changes the last insert rowid,
+** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
+** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new
+** last insert rowid.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified {H12240} <S10600>
+**
+** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
+** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
+** on the [database connection] specified by the first parameter.
+** Only changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE,
+** or DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
+** triggers are not counted. Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function
+** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
+**
+** A "row change" is a change to a single row of a single table
+** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that
+** are changed as side effects of REPLACE constraint resolution,
+** rollback, ABORT processing, DROP TABLE, or by any other
+** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes.
+**
+** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and
+** ends with the script of a trigger. Most SQL statements are
+** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level"
+** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a
+** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one
+** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration.
+**
+** Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does
+** not create a new trigger context.
+**
+** This function returns the number of direct row changes in the
+** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same
+** trigger context.
+**
+** Thus, when called from the top level, this function returns the
+** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
+** that also occurred at the top level. Within the body of a trigger,
+** the sqlite3_changes() interface can be called to find the number of
+** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
+** statement within the body of the same trigger.
+** However, the number returned does not include changes
+** caused by subtriggers since those have their own context.
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
+** by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements from the table.) Because of this
+** optimization, the deletions in "DELETE FROM table" are not row changes and
+** will not be counted by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()]
+** functions, regardless of the number of elements that were originally
+** in the table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12241} The [sqlite3_changes()] function shall return the number of
+** row changes caused by the most recent INSERT, UPDATE,
+** or DELETE statement on the same database connection and
+** within the same or higher trigger context, or zero if there have
+** not been any qualifying row changes.
+**
+** {H12243} Statements of the form "DELETE FROM tablename" with no
+** WHERE clause shall cause subsequent calls to
+** [sqlite3_changes()] to return zero, regardless of the
+** number of rows originally in the table.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12252} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
+** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned
+** is unpredictable and not meaningful.
+*/
+int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified {H12260} <S10600>
+**
+** This function returns the number of row changes caused by INSERT,
+** UPDATE or DELETE statements since the [database connection] was opened.
+** The count includes all changes from all trigger contexts. However,
+** the count does not include changes used to implement REPLACE constraints,
+** do rollbacks or ABORT processing, or DROP table processing.
+** The changes are counted as soon as the statement that makes them is
+** completed (when the statement handle is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()]).
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
+** by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements from the table.) Because of this
+** optimization, the deletions in "DELETE FROM table" are not row changes and
+** will not be counted by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()]
+** functions, regardless of the number of elements that were originally
+** in the table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+**
+** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12261} The [sqlite3_total_changes()] returns the total number
+** of row changes caused by INSERT, UPDATE, and/or DELETE
+** statements on the same [database connection], in any
+** trigger context, since the database connection was created.
+**
+** {H12263} Statements of the form "DELETE FROM tablename" with no
+** WHERE clause shall not change the value returned
+** by [sqlite3_total_changes()].
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12264} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
+** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value
+** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful.
+*/
+int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query {H12270} <S30500>
+**
+** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
+** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
+** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
+** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
+** immediately.
+**
+** It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the
+** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it
+** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that
+** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
+**
+** If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when
+** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity
+** to be interrupted and might continue to completion.
+**
+** An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT].
+** If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
+** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction
+** will be rolled back automatically.
+**
+** A call to sqlite3_interrupt() has no effect on SQL statements
+** that are started after sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12271} The [sqlite3_interrupt()] interface will force all running
+** SQL statements associated with the same database connection
+** to halt after processing at most one additional row of data.
+**
+** {H12272} Any SQL statement that is interrupted by [sqlite3_interrupt()]
+** will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT].
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12279} If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()]
+** is running then bad things will likely happen.
+*/
+void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete {H10510} <S70200>
+**
+** These routines are useful for command-line input to determine if the
+** currently entered text seems to form complete a SQL statement or
+** if additional input is needed before sending the text into
+** SQLite for parsing. These routines return true if the input string
+** appears to be a complete SQL statement. A statement is judged to be
+** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a fragment of a
+** CREATE TRIGGER statement. Semicolons that are embedded within
+** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not
+** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are
+** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator.
+**
+** These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus
+** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10511} A successful evaluation of [sqlite3_complete()] or
+** [sqlite3_complete16()] functions shall
+** return a numeric 1 if and only if the last non-whitespace
+** token in their input is a semicolon that is not in between
+** the BEGIN and END of a CREATE TRIGGER statement.
+**
+** {H10512} If a memory allocation error occurs during an invocation
+** of [sqlite3_complete()] or [sqlite3_complete16()] then the
+** routine shall return [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A10512} The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 string.
+**
+** {A10513} The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated
+** UTF-16 string in native byte order.
+*/
+int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
+int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors {H12310} <S40400>
+**
+** This routine sets a callback function that might be invoked whenever
+** an attempt is made to open a database table that another thread
+** or process has locked.
+**
+** If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
+** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. If the busy callback
+** is not NULL, then the callback will be invoked with two arguments.
+**
+** The first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
+** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). The second argument to
+** the handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has
+** been invoked for this locking event. If the
+** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
+** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned.
+** If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
+** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats.
+**
+** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked
+** when there is lock contention. If SQLite determines that invoking the busy
+** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY]
+** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the busy handler.
+** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
+** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
+** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
+** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
+** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
+** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
+** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
+** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this
+** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
+** the second process to proceed.
+**
+** The default busy callback is NULL.
+**
+** The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
+** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the
+** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will
+** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs
+** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache
+** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent
+** readers. If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory
+** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error
+** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to
+** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. This error code promotion
+** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the
+** <a href="/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError">
+** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why
+** this is important.
+**
+** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each
+** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any
+** previously set handler. Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
+** will also set or clear the busy handler.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12311} The [sqlite3_busy_handler(D,C,A)] function shall replace
+** busy callback in the [database connection] D with a new
+** a new busy handler C and application data pointer A.
+**
+** {H12312} Newly created [database connections] shall have a busy
+** handler of NULL.
+**
+** {H12314} When two or more [database connections] share a
+** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache | common cache],
+** the busy handler for the database connection currently using
+** the cache shall be invoked when the cache encounters a lock.
+**
+** {H12316} If a busy handler callback returns zero, then the SQLite interface
+** that provoked the locking event shall return [SQLITE_BUSY].
+**
+** {H12318} SQLite shall invokes the busy handler with two arguments which
+** are a copy of the pointer supplied by the 3rd parameter to
+** [sqlite3_busy_handler()] and a count of the number of prior
+** invocations of the busy handler for the same locking event.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12319} A busy handler must not close the database connection
+** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler.
+*/
+int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout {H12340} <S40410>
+**
+** This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
+** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. The handler
+** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping
+** have accumulated. {H12343} After "ms" milliseconds of sleeping,
+** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return
+** [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED].
+**
+** Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
+** turns off all busy handlers.
+**
+** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular
+** [database connection] any any given moment. If another busy handler
+** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
+** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12341} The [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] function shall override any prior
+** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] or [sqlite3_busy_handler()] setting
+** on the same [database connection].
+**
+** {H12343} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is less than
+** or equal to zero, then the busy handler shall be cleared so that
+** all subsequent locking events immediately return [SQLITE_BUSY].
+**
+** {H12344} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is a positive
+** number N, then a busy handler shall be set that repeatedly calls
+** the xSleep() method in the [sqlite3_vfs | VFS interface] until
+** either the lock clears or until the cumulative sleep time
+** reported back by xSleep() exceeds N milliseconds.
+*/
+int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries {H12370} <S10000>
+**
+** Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the
+** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the
+** complete query results from one or more queries.
+**
+** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But
+** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These
+** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows
+** and M be the number of columns.
+**
+** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point
+** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns.
+** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result
+** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated
+** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()].
+**
+** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations.
+** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()].
+** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()].
+**
+** As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result
+** is as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** Name | Age
+** -----------------------
+** Alice | 43
+** Bob | 28
+** Cindy | 21
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the
+** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored
+** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** azResult[0] = "Name";
+** azResult[1] = "Age";
+** azResult[2] = "Alice";
+** azResult[3] = "43";
+** azResult[4] = "Bob";
+** azResult[5] = "28";
+** azResult[6] = "Cindy";
+** azResult[7] = "21";
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more
+** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8
+** string of its 2nd parameter. It returns a result table to the
+** pointer given in its 3rd parameter.
+**
+** After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
+** pass the pointer to the result table to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
+** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the
+** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling
+** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only
+** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely.
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around
+** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
+** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public
+** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the
+** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not
+** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12371} If a [sqlite3_get_table()] fails a memory allocation, then
+** it shall free the result table under construction, abort the
+** query in process, skip any subsequent queries, set the
+** *pazResult output pointer to NULL and return [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** {H12373} If the pnColumn parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL
+** then a successful invocation of [sqlite3_get_table()] shall
+** write the number of columns in the
+** result set of the query into *pnColumn.
+**
+** {H12374} If the pnRow parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL
+** then a successful invocation of [sqlite3_get_table()] shall
+** writes the number of rows in the
+** result set of the query into *pnRow.
+**
+** {H12376} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_get_table()] that computes
+** N rows of result with C columns per row shall make *pazResult
+** point to an array of pointers to (N+1)*C strings where the first
+** C strings are column names as obtained from
+** [sqlite3_column_name()] and the rest are column result values
+** obtained from [sqlite3_column_text()].
+**
+** {H12379} The values in the pazResult array returned by [sqlite3_get_table()]
+** shall remain valid until cleared by [sqlite3_free_table()].
+**
+** {H12382} When an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_get_table()]
+** the function shall set *pazResult to NULL, write an error message
+** into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()], make
+** **pzErrmsg point to that error message, and return a
+** appropriate [error code].
+*/
+int sqlite3_get_table(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
+ char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */
+ int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions {H17400} <S70000><S20000>
+**
+** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions
+** from the standard C library.
+**
+** The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
+** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
+** The strings returned by these two routines should be
+** released by [sqlite3_free()]. Both routines return a
+** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
+** memory to hold the resulting string.
+**
+** In sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
+** the standard C library. The result is written into the
+** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
+** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
+** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf(). This is an
+** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking
+** backwards compatibility. Note also that sqlite3_snprintf()
+** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of
+** characters actually written into the buffer. We admit that
+** the number of characters written would be a more useful return
+** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf()
+** now without breaking compatibility.
+**
+** As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf()
+** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. The first
+** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
+** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely
+** written will be n-1 characters.
+**
+** These routines all implement some additional formatting
+** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
+** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there
+** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options.
+**
+** The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
+** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
+** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\''
+** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
+** the string.
+**
+** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
+** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
+** would have looked like this:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you should
+** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal.
+**
+** The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
+** the outside of the total string. Additionally, if the parameter in the
+** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without
+** single quotes) in place of the %Q option. So, for example, one could say:
+**
+** <blockquote><pre>
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+** </pre></blockquote>
+**
+** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
+** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
+**
+** The "%z" formatting option works exactly like "%s" with the
+** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
+** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string. {END}
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17403} The [sqlite3_mprintf()] and [sqlite3_vmprintf()] interfaces
+** return either pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings held in
+** memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] or NULL pointers if
+** a call to [sqlite3_malloc()] fails.
+**
+** {H17406} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface writes a zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 string into the buffer pointed to by the second parameter
+** provided that the first parameter is greater than zero.
+**
+** {H17407} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface does not write slots of
+** its output buffer (the second parameter) outside the range
+** of 0 through N-1 (where N is the first parameter)
+** regardless of the length of the string
+** requested by the format specification.
+*/
+char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
+char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
+char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem {H17300} <S20000>
+**
+** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
+** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
+** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The
+** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations.
+**
+** The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
+** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter.
+** If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
+** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. If the parameter N to
+** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
+** a NULL pointer.
+**
+** Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
+** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
+** that it might be reused. The sqlite3_free() routine is
+** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
+** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory
+** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed
+** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
+** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
+** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
+** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_free().
+**
+** The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a
+** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the
+** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first
+** parameter. If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc()
+** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
+** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
+** If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or
+** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
+** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
+** sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation
+** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable.
+** If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
+** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
+** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed.
+** If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation
+** is not freed.
+**
+** The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc()
+** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary. {END}
+**
+** The default implementation of the memory allocation subsystem uses
+** the malloc(), realloc() and free() provided by the standard C library.
+** {H17382} However, if SQLite is compiled with the
+** SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE=<i>NNN</i> C preprocessor macro (where <i>NNN</i>
+** is an integer), then SQLite create a static array of at least
+** <i>NNN</i> bytes in size and uses that array for all of its dynamic
+** memory allocation needs. {END} Additional memory allocator options
+** may be added in future releases.
+**
+** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
+** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
+** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability
+** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be used.
+**
+** The Windows OS interface layer calls
+** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
+** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
+** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows
+** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but
+** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
+** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17303} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns either a pointer to
+** a newly checked-out block of at least N bytes of memory
+** that is 8-byte aligned, or it returns NULL if it is unable
+** to fulfill the request.
+**
+** {H17304} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns a NULL pointer if
+** N is less than or equal to zero.
+**
+** {H17305} The [sqlite3_free(P)] interface releases memory previously
+** returned from [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()],
+** making it available for reuse.
+**
+** {H17306} A call to [sqlite3_free(NULL)] is a harmless no-op.
+**
+** {H17310} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(0,N)] is equivalent to a call
+** to [sqlite3_malloc(N)].
+**
+** {H17312} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(P,0)] is equivalent to a call
+** to [sqlite3_free(P)].
+**
+** {H17315} The SQLite core uses [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_realloc()],
+** and [sqlite3_free()] for all of its memory allocation and
+** deallocation needs.
+**
+** {H17318} The [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] interface returns either a pointer
+** to a block of checked-out memory of at least N bytes in size
+** that is 8-byte aligned, or a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {H17321} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first
+** copies the first K bytes of content from P into the newly
+** allocated block, where K is the lesser of N and the size of
+** the buffer P.
+**
+** {H17322} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first
+** releases the buffer P.
+**
+** {H17323} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns NULL, the buffer P is
+** not modified or released.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A17350} The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
+** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior
+** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
+** not yet been released.
+**
+** {A17351} The application must not read or write any part of
+** a block of memory after it has been released using
+** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
+*/
+void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
+void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
+void sqlite3_free(void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics {H17370} <S30210>
+**
+** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
+** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()]
+** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17371} The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the number of bytes
+** of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed).
+**
+** {H17373} The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum
+** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] since the high-water mark
+** was last reset.
+**
+** {H17374} The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead
+** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()],
+** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library
+** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call.
+**
+** {H17375} The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of
+** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. The value returned
+** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark
+** prior to the reset.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator {H17390} <S20000>
+**
+** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
+** select random ROWIDs when inserting new records into a table that
+** already uses the largest possible ROWID. The PRNG is also used for
+** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows
+** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
+**
+** A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
+**
+** The first time this routine is invoked (either internally or by
+** the application) the PRNG is seeded using randomness obtained
+** from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+** On all subsequent invocations, the pseudo-randomness is generated
+** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
+** method.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17392} The [sqlite3_randomness(N,P)] interface writes N bytes of
+** high-quality pseudo-randomness into buffer P.
+*/
+void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks {H12500} <S70100>
+**
+** This routine registers a authorizer callback with a particular
+** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
+** The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
+** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. At various
+** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
+** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
+** see if those actions are allowed. The authorizer callback should
+** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
+** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
+** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
+** rejected with an error. If the authorizer callback returns
+** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
+** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered
+** the authorizer will fail with an error message.
+**
+** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation
+** requested is ok. When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the
+** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that
+** access is denied. If the authorizer code is [SQLITE_READ]
+** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the
+** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute
+** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
+** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE]
+** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual
+** columns of a table.
+**
+** The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third
+** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. The second parameter
+** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies
+** the particular action to be authorized. The third through sixth parameters
+** to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain additional
+** details about the action to be authorized.
+**
+** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing]
+** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements
+** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not
+** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For
+** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary
+** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does
+** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the
+** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the
+** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that
+** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements.
+**
+** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources
+** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()]
+** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]
+** in addition to using an authorizer.
+**
+** Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection
+** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the
+** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
+** The authorizer is disabled by default.
+**
+** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
+** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not
+** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12501} The [sqlite3_set_authorizer(D,...)] interface registers a
+** authorizer callback with database connection D.
+**
+** {H12502} The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are
+** being compiled.
+**
+** {H12503} If the authorizer callback returns any value other than
+** [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY], then
+** the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused
+** the authorizer callback to run shall fail with an
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an appropriate error message.
+**
+** {H12504} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_OK], the operation
+** described is processed normally.
+**
+** {H12505} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused the
+** authorizer callback to run shall fail
+** with an [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an error message
+** explaining that access is denied.
+**
+** {H12506} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer
+** callback) is [SQLITE_READ] and the authorizer callback returns
+** [SQLITE_IGNORE], then the prepared statement is constructed to
+** insert a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
+** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned.
+**
+** {H12507} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer
+** callback) is anything other than [SQLITE_READ], then
+** a return of [SQLITE_IGNORE] has the same effect as [SQLITE_DENY].
+**
+** {H12510} The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of
+** the third parameter to the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface.
+**
+** {H12511} The second parameter to the callback is an integer
+** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action
+** to be authorized.
+**
+** {H12512} The third through sixth parameters to the callback are
+** zero-terminated strings that contain
+** additional details about the action to be authorized.
+**
+** {H12520} Each call to [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] overrides
+** any previously installed authorizer.
+**
+** {H12521} A NULL authorizer means that no authorization
+** callback is invoked.
+**
+** {H12522} The default authorizer is NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
+ sqlite3*,
+ int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
+ void *pUserData
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes {H12590} <H12500>
+**
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must
+** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
+** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
+** information.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
+#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes {H12550} <H12500>
+**
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function
+** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The
+** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies
+** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that
+** the authorizer callback may be passed.
+**
+** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be
+** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
+** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these
+** codes is used as the second parameter. The 5th parameter to the
+** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp",
+** etc.) if applicable. The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback
+** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
+** top-level SQL code.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12551} The second parameter to an
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is always an integer
+** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] that specifies what action
+** is being authorized.
+**
+** {H12552} The 3rd and 4th parameters to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorization callback]
+** will be parameters or NULL depending on which
+** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] is used as the second parameter.
+**
+** {H12553} The 5th parameter to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** of the database (example: "main", "temp", etc.) if applicable.
+**
+** {H12554} The 6th parameter to the
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
+** top-level SQL code.
+*/
+/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
+#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
+#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* Function Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions {H12280} <S60400>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
+** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
+**
+** The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at
+** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()].
+** The callback returns a UTF-8 rendering of the SQL statement text
+** as the statement first begins executing. Additional callbacks occur
+** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers
+** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.
+**
+** The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
+** as each SQL statement finishes. The profile callback contains
+** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
+** of how long that statement took to run.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12281} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_trace()] is
+** whenever an SQL statement first begins to execute and
+** whenever a trigger subprogram first begins to run.
+**
+** {H12282} Each call to [sqlite3_trace()] overrides the previously
+** registered trace callback.
+**
+** {H12283} A NULL trace callback disables tracing.
+**
+** {H12284} The first argument to the trace callback is a copy of
+** the pointer which was the 3rd argument to [sqlite3_trace()].
+**
+** {H12285} The second argument to the trace callback is a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the original text
+** of the SQL statement as it was passed into [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
+** or the equivalent, or an SQL comment indicating the beginning
+** of a trigger subprogram.
+**
+** {H12287} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_profile()] is invoked
+** as each SQL statement finishes.
+**
+** {H12288} The first parameter to the profile callback is a copy of
+** the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_profile()].
+**
+** {H12289} The second parameter to the profile callback is a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8 string that contains the complete text of
+** the SQL statement as it was processed by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
+** or the equivalent.
+**
+** {H12290} The third parameter to the profile callback is an estimate
+** of the number of nanoseconds of wall-clock time required to
+** run the SQL statement from start to finish.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
+void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
+ void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks {H12910} <S60400>
+**
+** This routine configures a callback function - the
+** progress callback - that is invoked periodically during long
+** running calls to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and
+** [sqlite3_get_table()]. An example use for this
+** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
+**
+** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is
+** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
+** "Cancel" button on a GUI dialog box.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12911} The callback function registered by sqlite3_progress_handler()
+** is invoked periodically during long running calls to
+** [sqlite3_step()].
+**
+** {H12912} The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual
+** machine opcodes, where N is the second argument to
+** the [sqlite3_progress_handler()] call that registered
+** the callback. If N is less than 1, sqlite3_progress_handler()
+** acts as if a NULL progress handler had been specified.
+**
+** {H12913} The progress callback itself is identified by the third
+** argument to sqlite3_progress_handler().
+**
+** {H12914} The fourth argument to sqlite3_progress_handler() is a
+** void pointer passed to the progress callback
+** function each time it is invoked.
+**
+** {H12915} If a call to [sqlite3_step()] results in fewer than N opcodes
+** being executed, then the progress callback is never invoked.
+**
+** {H12916} Every call to [sqlite3_progress_handler()]
+** overwrites any previously registered progress handler.
+**
+** {H12917} If the progress handler callback is NULL then no progress
+** handler is invoked.
+**
+** {H12918} If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then
+** the behavior is a if [sqlite3_interrupt()] had been called.
+** <S30500>
+*/
+void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection {H12700} <S40200>
+**
+** These routines open an SQLite database file whose name is given by the
+** filename argument. The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
+** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte
+** order for sqlite3_open16(). A [database connection] handle is usually
+** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that
+** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object,
+** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3]
+** object. If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then
+** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned. The
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
+** an English language description of the error.
+**
+** The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if
+** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2() is called and
+** UTF-16 in the native byte order if sqlite3_open16() is used.
+**
+** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
+** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
+** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
+**
+** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
+** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
+** over the new database connection. The flags parameter can take one of
+** the following three values, optionally combined with the
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag:
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does not
+** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
+** only if the file is write protected by the operating system. In either
+** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is creates it if
+** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for
+** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>
+** </dl>
+**
+** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
+** combinations shown above or one of the combinations shown above combined
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag, then the behavior is undefined.
+**
+** If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then mutexes on the
+** opened [database connection] are disabled and the appliation must
+** insure that access to the [database connection] and its associated
+** [prepared statements] is serialized. The [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag
+** is the default behavior is SQLite is configured using the
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] options
+** to [sqlite3_config()]. The [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag only makes a
+** difference when SQLite is in its default [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED] mode.
+**
+** If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
+** is created for the connection. This in-memory database will vanish when
+** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might
+** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character.
+** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with
+** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as
+** "./" to avoid ambiguity.
+**
+** If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary
+** on-disk database will be created. This private database will be
+** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
+**
+** The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that
+** the new database connection should use. If the fourth parameter is
+** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used.
+**
+** <b>Note to Windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument
+** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever
+** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international
+** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into
+** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2().
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12701} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces create a new
+** [database connection] associated with
+** the database file given in their first parameter.
+**
+** {H12702} The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8
+** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16
+** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()].
+**
+** {H12703} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] writes a pointer to a new
+** [database connection] into *ppDb.
+**
+** {H12704} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces return [SQLITE_OK] upon success,
+** or an appropriate [error code] on failure.
+**
+** {H12706} The default text encoding for a new database created using
+** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] will be UTF-8.
+**
+** {H12707} The default text encoding for a new database created using
+** [sqlite3_open16()] will be UTF-16.
+**
+** {H12709} The [sqlite3_open(F,D)] interface is equivalent to
+** [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,0)] where the G parameter is
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]|[SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE].
+**
+** {H12711} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] then the database is opened
+** for reading only.
+**
+** {H12712} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] then the database is opened
+** reading and writing if possible, or for reading only if the
+** file is write protected by the operating system.
+**
+** {H12713} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] omits the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
+** previously exist, an error is returned.
+**
+** {H12714} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
+** previously exist, then an attempt is made to create and
+** initialize the database.
+**
+** {H12717} If the filename argument to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is ":memory:", then an private,
+** ephemeral, in-memory database is created for the connection.
+** <todo>Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required
+** in sqlite3_open_v2()?</todo>
+**
+** {H12719} If the filename is NULL or an empty string, then a private,
+** ephemeral on-disk database will be created.
+** <todo>Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required
+** in sqlite3_open_v2()?</todo>
+**
+** {H12721} The [database connection] created by [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)]
+** will use the [sqlite3_vfs] object identified by the V parameter,
+** or the default [sqlite3_vfs] object if V is a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {H12723} Two [database connections] will share a common cache if both were
+** opened with the same VFS while [shared cache mode] was enabled and
+** if both filenames compare equal using memcmp() after having been
+** processed by the [sqlite3_vfs | xFullPathname] method of the VFS.
+*/
+int sqlite3_open(
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+);
+int sqlite3_open16(
+ const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+);
+int sqlite3_open_v2(
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
+ sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
+ int flags, /* Flags */
+ const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages {H12800} <S60200>
+**
+** The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric [result code] or
+** [extended result code] for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call
+** associated with a [database connection]. If a prior API call failed
+** but the most recent API call succeeded, the return value from
+** sqlite3_errcode() is undefined.
+**
+** The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
+** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively.
+** Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.
+** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result.
+** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by
+** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.
+**
+** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface
+** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the
+** error code and message may or may not be set.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12801} The [sqlite3_errcode(D)] interface returns the numeric
+** [result code] or [extended result code] for the most recently
+** failed interface call associated with the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12803} The [sqlite3_errmsg(D)] and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)]
+** interfaces return English-language text that describes
+** the error in the mostly recently failed interface call,
+** encoded as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively.
+**
+** {H12807} The strings returned by [sqlite3_errmsg()] and [sqlite3_errmsg16()]
+** are valid until the next SQLite interface call.
+**
+** {H12808} Calls to API routines that do not return an error code
+** (example: [sqlite3_data_count()]) do not
+** change the error code or message returned by
+** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
+**
+** {H12809} Interfaces that are not associated with a specific
+** [database connection] (examples:
+** [sqlite3_mprintf()] or [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]
+** do not change the values returned by
+** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
+const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
+const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object {H13000} <H13010>
+** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
+**
+** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement.
+** This object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
+** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
+**
+** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
+**
+** <ol>
+** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
+** function.
+** <li> Bind values to [host parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
+** interfaces.
+** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
+** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
+** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
+** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
+** </ol>
+**
+** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
+** information.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits {H12760} <S20600>
+**
+** This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited
+** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the
+** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The
+** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a
+** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the
+** new limit for that construct. The function returns the old limit.
+**
+** If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged.
+** For the limit category of SQLITE_LIMIT_XYZ there is a hard upper
+** bound set by a compile-time C preprocessor macro named SQLITE_MAX_XYZ.
+** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".)
+** Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are
+** silently truncated to the hard upper limit.
+**
+** Run time limits are intended for use in applications that manage
+** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled
+** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a
+** webbrowser that has its own databases for storing history and
+** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded
+** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the
+** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can
+** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service
+** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()]
+** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database
+** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the
+** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA].
+**
+** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12762} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] where V is
+** positive changes the limit on the size of construct C in the
+** [database connection] D to the lesser of V and the hard upper
+** bound on the size of C that is set at compile-time.
+**
+** {H12766} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] where V is negative
+** leaves the state of the [database connection] D unchanged.
+**
+** {H12769} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] returns the
+** value of the limit on the size of construct C in the
+** [database connection] D as it was prior to the call.
+*/
+int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories {H12790} <H12760>
+** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {limit categories}
+**
+** These constants define various aspects of a [database connection]
+** that can be limited in size by calls to [sqlite3_limit()].
+** The meanings of the various limits are as follows:
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row.<dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum length of an SQL statement.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the
+** result set of a SELECT or the maximum number of columns in an index
+** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program
+** used to implement an SQL statement.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of arguments on a function.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of attached databases.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum length of the pattern argument to the LIKE or
+** GLOB operators.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt>
+** <dd>The maximum number of variables in an SQL statement that can
+** be bound.</dd>
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement {H13010} <S10000>
+** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
+**
+** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
+** program using one of these routines.
+**
+** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a
+** prior call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or [sqlite3_open16()].
+**
+** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded
+** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2()
+** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
+** use UTF-16.
+**
+** If the nByte argument is less than zero, then zSql is read up to the
+** first zero terminator. If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum
+** number of bytes read from zSql. When nByte is non-negative, the
+** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or
+** the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. If the caller knows
+** that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then there is a small
+** performance advantage to be gained by passing an nByte parameter that
+** is equal to the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
+** the nul-terminator bytes.
+**
+** *pzTail is made to point to the first byte past the end of the
+** first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only compile the first
+** statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains
+** uncompiled.
+**
+** *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be
+** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. If there is an error, *ppStmt is set
+** to NULL. If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty
+** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
+** {A13018} The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled
+** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
+**
+** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned, otherwise an [error code] is returned.
+**
+** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
+** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
+** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
+** In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
+** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
+** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
+** behave a differently in two ways:
+**
+** <ol>
+** <li>
+** If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
+** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
+** statement and try to run it again. If the schema has changed in
+** a way that makes the statement no longer valid, [sqlite3_step()] will still
+** return [SQLITE_SCHEMA]. But unlike the legacy behavior, [SQLITE_SCHEMA] is
+** now a fatal error. Calling [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] again will not make the
+** error go away. Note: use [sqlite3_errmsg()] to find the text
+** of the parsing error that results in an [SQLITE_SCHEMA] return.
+** </li>
+**
+** <li>
+** When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
+** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. The legacy behavior was that
+** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code
+** and you would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()] in order
+** to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare
+** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately.
+** </li>
+** </ol>
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13011} The [sqlite3_prepare(db,zSql,...)] and
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the
+** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-8.
+**
+** {H13012} The [sqlite3_prepare16(db,zSql,...)] and
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the
+** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-16 in the native byte order.
+**
+** {H13013} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)]
+** and its variants is less than zero, the SQL text is
+** read from zSql is read up to the first zero terminator.
+**
+** {H13014} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)]
+** and its variants is non-negative, then at most nBytes bytes of
+** SQL text is read from zSql.
+**
+** {H13015} In [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,P,pzTail)] and its variants
+** if the zSql input text contains more than one SQL statement
+** and pzTail is not NULL, then *pzTail is made to point to the
+** first byte past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql.
+** <todo>What does *pzTail point to if there is one statement?</todo>
+**
+** {H13016} A successful call to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,ppStmt,...)]
+** or one of its variants writes into *ppStmt a pointer to a new
+** [prepared statement] or a pointer to NULL if zSql contains
+** nothing other than whitespace or comments.
+**
+** {H13019} The [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] interface and its variants return
+** [SQLITE_OK] or an appropriate [error code] upon failure.
+**
+** {H13021} Before [sqlite3_prepare(db,zSql,nByte,ppStmt,pzTail)] or its
+** variants returns an error (any value other than [SQLITE_OK]),
+** they first set *ppStmt to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_prepare(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare16(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPIREF: Retrieving Statement SQL {H13100} <H13000>
+**
+** This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
+** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was
+** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13101} If the [prepared statement] passed as the argument to
+** [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], then [sqlite3_sql()] returns
+** a pointer to a zero-terminated string containing a UTF-8 rendering
+** of the original SQL statement.
+**
+** {H13102} If the [prepared statement] passed as the argument to
+** [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()], then [sqlite3_sql()] returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {H13103} The string returned by [sqlite3_sql(S)] is valid until the
+** [prepared statement] S is deleted using [sqlite3_finalize(S)].
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object {H15000} <S20200>
+** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value}
+**
+** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
+** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing
+** for the values it stores. Values stored in sqlite3_value objects
+** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL.
+**
+** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected".
+** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces
+** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value.
+** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies
+** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value.
+**
+** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not
+** a mutex is held. A internal mutex is held for a protected
+** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected
+** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded
+** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0)
+** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]
+** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected
+** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However,
+** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications
+** still make the distinction between between protected and unprotected
+** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required.
+**
+** The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the
+** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected.
+** The sqlite3_value object returned by
+** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected.
+** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with
+** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()].
+** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of
+** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects.
+*/
+typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object {H16001} <S20200>
+**
+** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an
+** sqlite3_context object. A pointer to an sqlite3_context object
+** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions].
+** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this
+** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()],
+** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()],
+** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()],
+** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()].
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements {H13500} <S70300>
+** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name}
+** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding}
+**
+** In the SQL strings input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants,
+** literals may be replaced by a parameter in one of these forms:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> ?
+** <li> ?NNN
+** <li> :VVV
+** <li> @VVV
+** <li> $VVV
+** </ul>
+**
+** In the parameter forms shown above NNN is an integer literal,
+** and VVV is an alpha-numeric parameter name. The values of these
+** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters")
+** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here.
+**
+** The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always
+** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants.
+**
+** The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set.
+** The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. When the same named
+** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent
+** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence.
+** The index for named parameters can be looked up using the
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. The index
+** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
+** The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()]
+** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999).
+**
+** The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
+**
+** In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the
+** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the
+** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.
+** If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is
+** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
+**
+** The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and
+** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
+** string after SQLite has finished with it. If the fifth argument is
+** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
+** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
+** If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
+** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
+** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
+**
+** The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
+** is filled with zeroes. A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
+** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
+** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
+** content is later written using
+** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
+** A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
+**
+** The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] (and its variants) or [sqlite3_reset()] and
+** before [sqlite3_step()].
+** Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
+** Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
+**
+** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
+** anything goes wrong. [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
+** index is out of range. [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails.
+** [SQLITE_MISUSE] might be returned if these routines are called on a
+** virtual machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
+** Detection of misuse is unreliable. Applications should not depend
+** on SQLITE_MISUSE returns. SQLITE_MISUSE is intended to indicate a
+** a logic error in the application. Future versions of SQLite might
+** panic rather than return SQLITE_MISUSE.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13506} The [SQL statement compiler] recognizes tokens of the forms
+** "?", "?NNN", "$VVV", ":VVV", and "@VVV" as SQL parameters,
+** where NNN is any sequence of one or more digits
+** and where VVV is any sequence of one or more alphanumeric
+** characters or "::" optionally followed by a string containing
+** no spaces and contained within parentheses.
+**
+** {H13509} The initial value of an SQL parameter is NULL.
+**
+** {H13512} The index of an "?" SQL parameter is one larger than the
+** largest index of SQL parameter to the left, or 1 if
+** the "?" is the leftmost SQL parameter.
+**
+** {H13515} The index of an "?NNN" SQL parameter is the integer NNN.
+**
+** {H13518} The index of an ":VVV", "$VVV", or "@VVV" SQL parameter is
+** the same as the index of leftmost occurrences of the same
+** parameter, or one more than the largest index over all
+** parameters to the left if this is the first occurrence
+** of this parameter, or 1 if this is the leftmost parameter.
+**
+** {H13521} The [SQL statement compiler] fails with an [SQLITE_RANGE]
+** error if the index of an SQL parameter is less than 1
+** or greater than the compile-time SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
+** parameter.
+**
+** {H13524} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,V,...)]
+** associate the value V with all SQL parameters having an
+** index of N in the [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {H13527} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,...)]
+** override prior calls with the same values of S and N.
+**
+** {H13530} Bindings established by [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,...)]
+** persist across calls to [sqlite3_reset(S)].
+**
+** {H13533} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds the first L
+** bytes of the BLOB or string pointed to by V, when L
+** is non-negative.
+**
+** {H13536} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)] or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds characters
+** from V through the first zero character when L is negative.
+**
+** {H13539} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special
+** constant [SQLITE_STATIC], SQLite assumes that the value V
+** is held in static unmanaged space that will not change
+** during the lifetime of the binding.
+**
+** {H13542} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special
+** constant [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], the routine makes a
+** private copy of the value V before it returns.
+**
+** {H13545} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)],
+** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is a pointer to
+** a function, SQLite invokes that function to destroy the
+** value V after it has finished using the value V.
+**
+** {H13548} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(S,N,V,L)] the value bound
+** is a BLOB of L bytes, or a zero-length BLOB if L is negative.
+**
+** {H13551} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_value(S,N,V)] the V argument may
+** be either a [protected sqlite3_value] object or an
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
+int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
+int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
+int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters {H13600} <S70300>
+**
+** This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
+** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the
+** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as
+** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound]
+** to the parameters at a later time.
+**
+** This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost)
+** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the
+** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN are used,
+** there may be gaps in the list.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13601} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(S)] interface returns
+** the largest index of all SQL parameters in the
+** [prepared statement] S, or 0 if S contains no SQL parameters.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter {H13620} <S70300>
+**
+** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th
+** [SQL parameter] in a [prepared statement].
+** SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
+** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
+** respectively.
+** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?"
+** is included as part of the name.
+** Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name
+** and are also referred to as "anonymous parameters".
+**
+** The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
+**
+** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is
+** nameless, then NULL is returned. The returned string is
+** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
+** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13621} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(S,N)] interface returns
+** a UTF-8 rendering of the name of the SQL parameter in
+** the [prepared statement] S having index N, or
+** NULL if there is no SQL parameter with index N or if the
+** parameter with index N is an anonymous parameter "?".
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name {H13640} <S70300>
+**
+** Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. The
+** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
+** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. A zero
+** is returned if no matching parameter is found. The parameter
+** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
+** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13641} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(S,N)] interface returns
+** the index of SQL parameter in the [prepared statement]
+** S whose name matches the UTF-8 string N, or 0 if there is
+** no match.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement {H13660} <S70300>
+**
+** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
+** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
+** Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13661} The [sqlite3_clear_bindings(S)] interface resets all SQL
+** parameter bindings in the [prepared statement] S back to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set {H13710} <S10700>
+**
+** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
+** [prepared statement]. This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
+** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]).
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13711} The [sqlite3_column_count(S)] interface returns the number of
+** columns in the result set generated by the [prepared statement] S,
+** or 0 if S does not generate a result set.
+*/
+int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set {H13720} <S10700>
+**
+** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
+** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. The sqlite3_column_name()
+** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string
+** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated
+** UTF-16 string. The first parameter is the [prepared statement]
+** that implements the [SELECT] statement. The second parameter is the
+** column number. The leftmost column is number 0.
+**
+** The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement]
+** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the next call to
+** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column.
+**
+** If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine
+** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a
+** NULL pointer is returned.
+**
+** The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for
+** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause
+** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from
+** one release of SQLite to the next.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13721} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)]
+** interface returns the name of the Nth column (where 0 is
+** the leftmost column) for the result set of the
+** [prepared statement] S as a zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
+**
+** {H13723} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)]
+** interface returns the name of the Nth column (where 0 is
+** the leftmost column) for the result set of the
+** [prepared statement] S as a zero-terminated UTF-16 string
+** in the native byte order.
+**
+** {H13724} The [sqlite3_column_name()] and [sqlite3_column_name16()]
+** interfaces return a NULL pointer if they are unable to
+** allocate memory to hold their normal return strings.
+**
+** {H13725} If the N parameter to [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] is out of range, then the
+** interfaces return a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {H13726} The strings returned by [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] and
+** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] are valid until the next
+** call to either routine with the same S and N parameters
+** or until [sqlite3_finalize(S)] is called.
+**
+** {H13727} When a result column of a [SELECT] statement contains
+** an AS clause, the name of that column is the identifier
+** to the right of the AS keyword.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
+const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result {H13740} <S10700>
+**
+** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
+** table in which database a result of a [SELECT] statement comes from.
+** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
+** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. The _database_ routines return
+** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and
+** the origin_ routines return the column name.
+** The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed
+** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the same information is requested
+** again in a different encoding.
+**
+** The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the
+** database, table, and column.
+**
+** The first argument to the following calls is a [prepared statement].
+** These functions return information about the Nth column returned by
+** the statement, where N is the second function argument.
+**
+** If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or
+** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return
+** NULL. These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
+** occurs. Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table
+** and column that query result column was extracted from.
+**
+** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return
+** UTF-16 encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8. {END}
+**
+** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
+**
+** {A13751}
+** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
+** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
+** undefined.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13741} The [sqlite3_column_database_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the database from which the
+** Nth result column of the [prepared statement] S is extracted,
+** or NULL if the Nth column of S is a general expression
+** or if unable to allocate memory to store the name.
+**
+** {H13742} The [sqlite3_column_database_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order zero-terminated name of the database
+** from which the Nth result column of the [prepared statement] S is
+** extracted, or NULL if the Nth column of S is a general expression
+** or if unable to allocate memory to store the name.
+**
+** {H13743} The [sqlite3_column_table_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table from which the
+** Nth result column of the [prepared statement] S is extracted,
+** or NULL if the Nth column of S is a general expression
+** or if unable to allocate memory to store the name.
+**
+** {H13744} The [sqlite3_column_table_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order zero-terminated name of the table
+** from which the Nth result column of the [prepared statement] S is
+** extracted, or NULL if the Nth column of S is a general expression
+** or if unable to allocate memory to store the name.
+**
+** {H13745} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table column from which the
+** Nth result column of the [prepared statement] S is extracted,
+** or NULL if the Nth column of S is a general expression
+** or if unable to allocate memory to store the name.
+**
+** {H13746} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name16(S,N)] interface returns either
+** the UTF-16 native byte order zero-terminated name of the table
+** column from which the Nth result column of the
+** [prepared statement] S is extracted, or NULL if the Nth column
+** of S is a general expression or if unable to allocate memory
+** to store the name.
+**
+** {H13748} The return values from
+** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
+** are valid for the lifetime of the [prepared statement]
+** or until the encoding is changed by another metadata
+** interface call for the same prepared statement and column.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A13751} If two or more threads call one or more
+** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
+** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
+** at the same time then the results are undefined.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result {H13760} <S10700>
+**
+** The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
+** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the
+** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an
+** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table
+** column is returned. If the Nth column of the result set is an
+** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned.
+** The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. {END}
+**
+** For example, given the database schema:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT);
+**
+** and the following statement to be compiled:
+**
+** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
+**
+** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result
+** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).
+**
+** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. So just because a column
+** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
+** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is
+** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. Type
+** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
+** used to hold those values.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13761} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)] returns a
+** zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the declared datatype
+** of the table column that appears as the Nth column (numbered
+** from 0) of the result set to the [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {H13762} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)]
+** returns a zero-terminated UTF-16 native byte order string
+** containing the declared datatype of the table column that appears
+** as the Nth column (numbered from 0) of the result set to the
+** [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {H13763} If N is less than 0 or N is greater than or equal to
+** the number of columns in the [prepared statement] S,
+** or if the Nth column of S is an expression or subquery rather
+** than a table column, or if a memory allocation failure
+** occurs during encoding conversions, then
+** calls to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)] return NULL.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement {H13200} <S10000>
+**
+** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy
+** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function
+** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement.
+**
+** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend
+** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
+** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the
+** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
+** interface will continue to be supported.
+**
+** In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
+** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
+** With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or
+** [extended result codes] might be returned as well.
+**
+** [SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
+** database locks it needs to do its job. If the statement is a [COMMIT]
+** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the
+** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within a
+** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before
+** continuing.
+**
+** [SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing
+** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
+** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual
+** machine back to its initial state.
+**
+** If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW]
+** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the
+** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions].
+** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
+**
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
+** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
+** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+** With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example,
+** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth)
+** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the
+** [prepared statement]. In the "v2" interface,
+** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
+**
+** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
+** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has
+** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had
+** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could
+** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
+** more threads at the same moment in time.
+**
+** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
+** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
+** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call
+** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
+** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
+** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
+** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
+** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
+** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
+** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
+** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13202} If the [prepared statement] S is ready to be run, then
+** [sqlite3_step(S)] advances that prepared statement until
+** completion or until it is ready to return another row of the
+** result set, or until an [sqlite3_interrupt | interrupt]
+** or a run-time error occurs.
+**
+** {H15304} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] causes the [prepared statement]
+** S to run to completion, the function returns [SQLITE_DONE].
+**
+** {H15306} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] stops because it is ready to
+** return another row of the result set, it returns [SQLITE_ROW].
+**
+** {H15308} If a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] encounters an
+** [sqlite3_interrupt | interrupt] or a run-time error,
+** it returns an appropriate error code that is not one of
+** [SQLITE_OK], [SQLITE_ROW], or [SQLITE_DONE].
+**
+** {H15310} If an [sqlite3_interrupt | interrupt] or a run-time error
+** occurs during a call to [sqlite3_step(S)]
+** for a [prepared statement] S created using
+** legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()], then the function returns either
+** [SQLITE_ERROR], [SQLITE_BUSY], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
+*/
+int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set {H13770} <S10700>
+**
+** Returns the number of values in the current row of the result set.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13771} After a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] that returns [SQLITE_ROW],
+** the [sqlite3_data_count(S)] routine will return the same value
+** as the [sqlite3_column_count(S)] function.
+**
+** {H13772} After [sqlite3_step(S)] has returned any value other than
+** [SQLITE_ROW] or before [sqlite3_step(S)] has been called on the
+** [prepared statement] for the first time since it was
+** [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] or [sqlite3_reset | reset],
+** the [sqlite3_data_count(S)] routine returns zero.
+*/
+int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes {H10265} <S10110><S10120>
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT
+**
+** {H10266} Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> 64-bit signed integer
+** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number
+** <li> string
+** <li> BLOB
+** <li> NULL
+** </ul> {END}
+**
+** These constants are codes for each of those types.
+**
+** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2
+** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both
+** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not
+** SQLITE_TEXT.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
+#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
+#define SQLITE_BLOB 4
+#define SQLITE_NULL 5
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT
+# undef SQLITE_TEXT
+#else
+# define SQLITE_TEXT 3
+#endif
+#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query {H13800} <S10700>
+** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
+**
+** These routines form the "result set query" interface.
+**
+** These routines return information about a single column of the current
+** result row of a query. In every case the first argument is a pointer
+** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*]
+** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants)
+** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information
+** should be returned. The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
+**
+** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the
+** column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
+** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to
+** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither
+** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently.
+** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
+** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
+** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
+** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
+** are pending, then the results are undefined.
+**
+** The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
+** of the result column. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
+** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value
+** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
+** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion,
+** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future
+** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
+** following a type conversion.
+**
+** If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
+** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
+** If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
+** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
+** If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
+** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
+** the number of bytes in that string.
+** The value returned does not include the zero terminator at the end
+** of the string. For clarity: the value returned is the number of
+** bytes in the string, not the number of characters.
+**
+** Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(),
+** even empty strings, are always zero terminated. The return
+** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is an arbitrary
+** pointer, possibly even a NULL pointer.
+**
+** The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes()
+** but leaves the result in UTF-16 in native byte order instead of UTF-8.
+** The zero terminator is not included in this count.
+**
+** The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. An unprotected sqlite3_value object
+** may only be used with [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
+** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
+** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
+** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
+** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], then the behavior is undefined.
+**
+** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For
+** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
+** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the
+** conversion automatically. The following table details the conversions
+** that are applied:
+**
+** <blockquote>
+** <table border="1">
+** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
+**
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi()
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof()
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi()
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof()
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed
+** </table>
+** </blockquote>
+**
+** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
+** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its
+** own equivalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are
+** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most
+** C programmers.
+**
+** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
+** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
+** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
+** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
+** in the following cases:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or
+** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might
+** need to be added to the string.</li>
+** <li> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
+** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted
+** to UTF-16.</li>
+** <li> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
+** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted
+** to UTF-8.</li>
+** </ul>
+**
+** Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do
+** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
+** that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds
+** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they
+** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
+**
+** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
+** in one of the following ways:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
+** </ul>
+**
+** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(),
+** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result
+** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or
+** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls
+** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to
+** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16()
+** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
+**
+** The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
+** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. The memory space used to hold strings
+** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
+** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
+** [sqlite3_free()].
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
+** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value
+** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
+** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13803} The [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** the [prepared statement] S into a BLOB and then returns a
+** pointer to the converted value.
+**
+** {H13806} The [sqlite3_column_bytes(S,N)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the BLOB or string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] or
+** [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)].
+**
+** {H13809} The [sqlite3_column_bytes16(S,N)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)].
+**
+** {H13812} The [sqlite3_column_double(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for the
+** [prepared statement] S into a floating point value and
+** returns a copy of that value.
+**
+** {H13815} The [sqlite3_column_int(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for the
+** [prepared statement] S into a 64-bit signed integer and
+** returns the lower 32 bits of that integer.
+**
+** {H13818} The [sqlite3_column_int64(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for the
+** [prepared statement] S into a 64-bit signed integer and
+** returns a copy of that integer.
+**
+** {H13821} The [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** the [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated UTF-8
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H13824} The [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)] interface converts the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for the
+** [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated 2-byte
+** aligned UTF-16 native byte order string and returns
+** a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H13827} The [sqlite3_column_type(S,N)] interface returns
+** one of [SQLITE_NULL], [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT],
+** [SQLITE_TEXT], or [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for
+** the Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** the [prepared statement] S.
+**
+** {H13830} The [sqlite3_column_value(S,N)] interface returns a
+** pointer to an [unprotected sqlite3_value] object for the
+** Nth column in the current row of the result set for
+** the [prepared statement] S.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object {H13300} <S70300><S30100>
+**
+** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
+** If the statement was executed successfully or not executed at all, then
+** SQLITE_OK is returned. If execution of the statement failed then an
+** [error code] or [extended error code] is returned.
+**
+** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
+** [prepared statement]. If the virtual machine has not
+** completed execution when this routine is called, that is like
+** encountering an error or an [sqlite3_interrupt | interrupt].
+** Incomplete updates may be rolled back and transactions canceled,
+** depending on the circumstances, and the
+** [error code] returned will be [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H11302} The [sqlite3_finalize(S)] interface destroys the
+** [prepared statement] S and releases all
+** memory and file resources held by that object.
+**
+** {H11304} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
+** [prepared statement] S returned an error,
+** then [sqlite3_finalize(S)] returns that same error.
+*/
+int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object {H13330} <S70300>
+**
+** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
+** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
+** Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
+** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values.
+** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings.
+**
+** {H11332} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S
+** back to the beginning of its program.
+**
+** {H11334} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
+** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE],
+** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S,
+** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK].
+**
+** {H11336} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
+** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then
+** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code].
+**
+** {H11338} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values
+** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S.
+*/
+int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions {H16100} <S20200>
+** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
+** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
+** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
+**
+** These two functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
+** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior
+** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only difference between the
+** two is that the second parameter, the name of the (scalar) function or
+** aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16
+** for sqlite3_create_function16().
+**
+** The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL
+** function is to be added. If a single program uses more than one database
+** connection internally, then SQL functions must be added individually to
+** each database connection.
+**
+** The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or
+** redefined. The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of
+** the zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not
+** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
+** will result in [SQLITE_ERROR] being returned.
+**
+** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
+** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or
+** aggregate may take any number of arguments.
+**
+** The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
+** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
+** its parameters. Any SQL function implementation should be able to work
+** work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be
+** more efficient with one encoding than another. It is allowed to
+** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple
+** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep.
+** When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
+** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
+** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what text
+** encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be [SQLITE_ANY].
+**
+** The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the
+** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].
+**
+** The seventh, eighth and ninth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
+** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or
+** aggregate. A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc
+** callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep and xFinal
+** parameters. An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep
+** and xFinal and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an existing
+** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function callbacks.
+**
+** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
+** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
+** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. SQLite will use
+** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
+** SQL function is used.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16()] interface behaves exactly
+** like [sqlite3_create_function()] in every way except that it
+** interprets the zFunctionName argument as zero-terminated UTF-16
+** native byte order instead of as zero-terminated UTF-8.
+**
+** {H16106} A successful invocation of
+** the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface registers
+** or replaces callback functions in the [database connection] D
+** used to implement the SQL function named X with N parameters
+** and having a preferred text encoding of E.
+**
+** {H16109} A successful call to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)]
+** replaces the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with
+** the same D, X, N, and E values.
+**
+** {H16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface fails with
+** a return code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if the SQL function name X is
+** longer than 255 bytes exclusive of the zero terminator.
+**
+** {H16118} Either F must be NULL and S and L are non-NULL or else F
+** is non-NULL and S and L are NULL, otherwise
+** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] returns [SQLITE_ERROR].
+**
+** {H16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface fails with an
+** error code of [SQLITE_BUSY] if there exist [prepared statements]
+** associated with the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface fails with an
+** error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N (specifying the number
+** of arguments to the SQL function being registered) is less
+** than -1 or greater than 127.
+**
+** {H16127} When N is non-negative, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
+** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
+** named X when the number of arguments to the SQL function is
+** exactly N.
+**
+** {H16130} When N is -1, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
+** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
+** named X with any number of arguments.
+**
+** {H16133} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
+** specify multiple implementations of the same function X
+** and when one implementation has N>=0 and the other has N=(-1)
+** the implementation with a non-zero N is preferred.
+**
+** {H16136} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)]
+** specify multiple implementations of the same function X with
+** the same number of arguments N but with different
+** encodings E, then the implementation where E matches the
+** database encoding is preferred.
+**
+** {H16139} For an aggregate SQL function created using
+** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,0,S,L)] the finalizer
+** function L will always be invoked exactly once if the
+** step function S is called one or more times.
+**
+** {H16142} When SQLite invokes either the xFunc or xStep function of
+** an application-defined SQL function or aggregate created
+** by [sqlite3_create_function()] or [sqlite3_create_function16()],
+** then the array of [sqlite3_value] objects passed as the
+** third parameter are always [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_function(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const char *zFunctionName,
+ int nArg,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void *pApp,
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_function16(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const void *zFunctionName,
+ int nArg,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void *pApp,
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings {H10267} <S50200> <H16100>
+**
+** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
+** text encodings supported by SQLite.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
+#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
+#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
+#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
+#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */
+#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
+** DEPRECATED
+**
+** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain
+** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue
+** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid
+** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
+** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
+*/
+int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
+int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
+int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
+int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
+void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
+int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {H15100} <S20200>
+**
+** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
+** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
+** the function or aggregate.
+**
+** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
+** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
+** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates.
+** The 4th parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to
+** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for
+** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to
+** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects.
+**
+** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
+** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
+** object results in undefined behavior.
+**
+** These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
+** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
+** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
+** in the native byte-order of the host machine. The
+** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
+** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
+** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is
+** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If
+** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
+** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
+** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs.
+** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.
+**
+** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
+** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
+** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
+** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
+**
+** These routines must be called from the same thread as
+** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H15103} The [sqlite3_value_blob(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a BLOB and then
+** returns a pointer to the converted value.
+**
+** {H15106} The [sqlite3_value_bytes(V)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the BLOB or string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_value_blob(V)] or
+** [sqlite3_value_text(V)].
+**
+** {H15109} The [sqlite3_value_bytes16(V)] interface returns the
+** number of bytes in the string (exclusive of the
+** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the
+** most recent call to [sqlite3_value_text16(V)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16be(V)], or [sqlite3_value_text16le(V)].
+**
+** {H15112} The [sqlite3_value_double(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a floating point value and
+** returns a copy of that value.
+**
+** {H15115} The [sqlite3_value_int(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a 64-bit signed integer and
+** returns the lower 32 bits of that integer.
+**
+** {H15118} The [sqlite3_value_int64(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a 64-bit signed integer and
+** returns a copy of that integer.
+**
+** {H15121} The [sqlite3_value_text(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated UTF-8
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H15124} The [sqlite3_value_text16(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte
+** aligned UTF-16 native byte order
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H15127} The [sqlite3_value_text16be(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte
+** aligned UTF-16 big-endian
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H15130} The [sqlite3_value_text16le(V)] interface converts the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte
+** aligned UTF-16 little-endian
+** string and returns a pointer to that string.
+**
+** {H15133} The [sqlite3_value_type(V)] interface returns
+** one of [SQLITE_NULL], [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT],
+** [SQLITE_TEXT], or [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for
+** the [sqlite3_value] object V.
+**
+** {H15136} The [sqlite3_value_numeric_type(V)] interface converts
+** the [protected sqlite3_value] object V into either an integer or
+** a floating point value if it can do so without loss of
+** information, and returns one of [SQLITE_NULL],
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], or
+** [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for the
+** [protected sqlite3_value] object V after the conversion attempt.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
+double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
+int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context {H16210} <S20200>
+**
+** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
+** a structure for storing their state.
+**
+** The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context() routine is called for a
+** particular aggregate, SQLite allocates nBytes of memory, zeroes out that
+** memory, and returns a pointer to it. On second and subsequent calls to
+** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function index,
+** the same buffer is returned. The implementation of the aggregate can use
+** the returned buffer to accumulate data.
+**
+** SQLite automatically frees the allocated buffer when the aggregate
+** query concludes.
+**
+** The first parameter should be a copy of the
+** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter
+** to the callback routine that implements the aggregate function.
+**
+** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
+** the aggregate SQL function is running.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16211} The first invocation of [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] for
+** a particular instance of an aggregate function (for a particular
+** context C) causes SQLite to allocate N bytes of memory,
+** zero that memory, and return a pointer to the allocated memory.
+**
+** {H16213} If a memory allocation error occurs during
+** [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] then the function returns 0.
+**
+** {H16215} Second and subsequent invocations of
+** [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] for the same context pointer C
+** ignore the N parameter and return a pointer to the same
+** block of memory returned by the first invocation.
+**
+** {H16217} The memory allocated by [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] is
+** automatically freed on the next call to [sqlite3_reset()]
+** or [sqlite3_finalize()] for the [prepared statement] containing
+** the aggregate function associated with context C.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions {H16240} <S20200>
+**
+** The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
+** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
+** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
+** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
+** registered the application defined function. {END}
+**
+** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
+** the application-defined function is running.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16243} The [sqlite3_user_data(C)] interface returns a copy of the
+** P pointer from the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)]
+** or [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] call that
+** registered the SQL function associated with [sqlite3_context] C.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions {H16250} <S60600><S20200>
+**
+** The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
+** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
+** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
+** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
+** registered the application defined function.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16253} The [sqlite3_context_db_handle(C)] interface returns a copy of the
+** D pointer from the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)]
+** or [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] call that
+** registered the SQL function associated with [sqlite3_context] C.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data {H16270} <S20200>
+**
+** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
+** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to
+** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
+** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. This may
+** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar
+** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as
+** metadata associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression
+** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
+** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string
+** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation.
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata
+** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument
+** value to the application-defined function. If no metadata has been ever
+** been set for the Nth argument of the function, or if the corresponding
+** function parameter has changed since the meta-data was set,
+** then sqlite3_get_auxdata() returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the metadata
+** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the metadata for the N-th
+** argument of the application-defined function. Subsequent
+** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has
+** not been destroyed.
+** If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor
+** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on
+** the metadata when the corresponding function parameter changes
+** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first.
+**
+** SQLite is free to call the destructor and drop metadata on any
+** parameter of any function at any time. The only guarantee is that
+** the destructor will be called before the metadata is dropped.
+**
+** In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for
+** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
+** values and SQL variables.
+**
+** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
+** the SQL function is running.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16272} The [sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N)] interface returns a pointer
+** to metadata associated with the Nth parameter of the SQL function
+** whose context is C, or NULL if there is no metadata associated
+** with that parameter.
+**
+** {H16274} The [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] interface assigns a metadata
+** pointer P to the Nth parameter of the SQL function with context C.
+**
+** {H16276} SQLite will invoke the destructor D with a single argument
+** which is the metadata pointer P following a call to
+** [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] when SQLite ceases to hold
+** the metadata.
+**
+** {H16277} SQLite ceases to hold metadata for an SQL function parameter
+** when the value of that parameter changes.
+**
+** {H16278} When [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] is invoked, the destructor
+** is called for any prior metadata associated with the same function
+** context C and parameter N.
+**
+** {H16279} SQLite will call destructors for any metadata it is holding
+** in a particular [prepared statement] S when either
+** [sqlite3_reset(S)] or [sqlite3_finalize(S)] is called.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
+void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*));
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior {H10280} <S30100>
+**
+** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the
+** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. If the destructor
+** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
+** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. The
+** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
+** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
+** the content before returning.
+**
+** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
+** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191.
+*/
+typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
+#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
+#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function {H16400} <S20200>
+**
+** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
+** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
+** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
+** for additional information.
+**
+** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of
+** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements.
+** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
+** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
+** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
+** third parameter.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() interfaces set the result of
+** the application-defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
+** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
+** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
+** by its 2nd argument.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
+** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.
+** SQLite uses the string pointed to by the
+** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
+** as the text of an error message. SQLite interprets the error
+** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. SQLite
+** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 in native
+** byte order. If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error()
+** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error
+** message all text up through the first zero character.
+** If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or
+** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many
+** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message.
+** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16()
+** routines make a private copy of the error message text before
+** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or
+** modify the text after they return without harm.
+** The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code
+** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. By default,
+** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error()
+** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an error
+** indicating that a string or BLOB is to long to represent.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an error
+** indicating that a memory allocation failed.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer
+** value given in the 2nd argument.
+** The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer
+** value given in the 2nd argument.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value
+** of the application-defined function to be NULL.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
+** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
+** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
+** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
+** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
+** SQLite takes the text result from the application from
+** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
+** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
+** through the first zero character.
+** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
+** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
+** function result.
+** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that
+** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has
+** finished using that result.
+** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or
+** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite
+** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not
+** copy the it or call a destructor when it has finished using that result.
+** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
+** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
+** the application-defined function to be a copy the
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. The
+** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
+** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
+** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
+** A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
+** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
+**
+** If these routines are called from within the different thread
+** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
+** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16403} The default return value from any SQL function is NULL.
+**
+** {H16406} The [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be a BLOB that is N bytes
+** in length and with content pointed to by V.
+**
+** {H16409} The [sqlite3_result_double(C,V)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the floating point value V.
+**
+** {H16412} The [sqlite3_result_error(C,V,N)] interface changes the return
+** value of function C to be an exception with error code
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] and a UTF-8 error message copied from V up to the
+** first zero byte or until N bytes are read if N is positive.
+**
+** {H16415} The [sqlite3_result_error16(C,V,N)] interface changes the return
+** value of function C to be an exception with error code
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] and a UTF-16 native byte order error message
+** copied from V up to the first zero terminator or until N bytes
+** are read if N is positive.
+**
+** {H16418} The [sqlite3_result_error_toobig(C)] interface changes the return
+** value of the function C to be an exception with error code
+** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] and an appropriate error message.
+**
+** {H16421} The [sqlite3_result_error_nomem(C)] interface changes the return
+** value of the function C to be an exception with error code
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM] and an appropriate error message.
+**
+** {H16424} The [sqlite3_result_error_code(C,E)] interface changes the return
+** value of the function C to be an exception with error code E.
+** The error message text is unchanged.
+**
+** {H16427} The [sqlite3_result_int(C,V)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the 32-bit integer value V.
+**
+** {H16430} The [sqlite3_result_int64(C,V)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the 64-bit integer value V.
+**
+** {H16433} The [sqlite3_result_null(C)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be NULL.
+**
+** {H16436} The [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the UTF-8 string
+** V up to the first zero if N is negative
+** or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative.
+**
+** {H16439} The [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the UTF-16 native byte order
+** string V up to the first zero if N is negative
+** or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative.
+**
+** {H16442} The [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the UTF-16 big-endian
+** string V up to the first zero if N is negative
+** or the first N bytes or V if N is non-negative.
+**
+** {H16445} The [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the UTF-16 little-endian
+** string V up to the first zero if N is negative
+** or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative.
+**
+** {H16448} The [sqlite3_result_value(C,V)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be the [unprotected sqlite3_value]
+** object V.
+**
+** {H16451} The [sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N)] interface changes the
+** return value of function C to be an N-byte BLOB of all zeros.
+**
+** {H16454} The [sqlite3_result_error()] and [sqlite3_result_error16()]
+** interfaces make a copy of their error message strings before
+** returning.
+**
+** {H16457} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is the constant [SQLITE_STATIC]
+** then no destructor is ever called on the pointer V and SQLite
+** assumes that V is immutable.
+**
+** {H16460} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is the constant
+** [SQLITE_TRANSIENT] then the interfaces makes a copy of the
+** content of V and retains the copy.
+**
+** {H16463} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)],
+** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or
+** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is some value other than
+** the constants [SQLITE_STATIC] and [SQLITE_TRANSIENT] then
+** SQLite will invoke the destructor D with V as its only argument
+** when it has finished with the V value.
+*/
+void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
+void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
+void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
+void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
+void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences {H16600} <S20300>
+**
+** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
+** [database connection] specified as the first argument.
+**
+** The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string
+** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
+** and a UTF-16 string for sqlite3_create_collation16(). In all cases
+** the name is passed as the second function argument.
+**
+** The third argument may be one of the constants [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] or [SQLITE_UTF16BE], indicating that the user-supplied
+** routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8,
+** UTF-16 little-endian, or UTF-16 big-endian, respectively. The
+** third argument might also be [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] to indicate that
+** the routine expects pointers to 16-bit word aligned strings
+** of UTF-16 in the native byte order of the host computer.
+**
+** A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth
+** argument. If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation
+** sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore).
+** Each time the application supplied function is invoked, it is passed
+** as its first parameter a copy of the void* passed as the fourth argument
+** to sqlite3_create_collation() or sqlite3_create_collation16().
+**
+** The remaining arguments to the application-supplied routine are two strings,
+** each represented by a (length, data) pair and encoded in the encoding
+** that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was
+** registered. {END} The application defined collation routine should
+** return negative, zero or positive if the first string is less than,
+** equal to, or greater than the second string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2).
+**
+** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
+** except that it takes an extra argument which is a destructor for
+** the collation. The destructor is called when the collation is
+** destroyed and is passed a copy of the fourth parameter void* pointer
+** of the sqlite3_create_collation_v2().
+** Collations are destroyed when they are overridden by later calls to the
+** collation creation functions or when the [database connection] is closed
+** using [sqlite3_close()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16603} A successful call to the
+** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] interface
+** registers function F as the comparison function used to
+** implement collation X on the [database connection] B for
+** databases having encoding E.
+**
+** {H16604} SQLite understands the X parameter to
+** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] as a zero-terminated
+** UTF-8 string in which case is ignored for ASCII characters and
+** is significant for non-ASCII characters.
+**
+** {H16606} Successive calls to [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)]
+** with the same values for B, X, and E, override prior values
+** of P, F, and D.
+**
+** {H16609} If the destructor D in [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)]
+** is not NULL then it is called with argument P when the
+** collating function is dropped by SQLite.
+**
+** {H16612} A collating function is dropped when it is overloaded.
+**
+** {H16615} A collating function is dropped when the database connection
+** is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
+**
+** {H16618} The pointer P in [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)]
+** is passed through as the first parameter to the comparison
+** function F for all subsequent invocations of F.
+**
+** {H16621} A call to [sqlite3_create_collation(B,X,E,P,F)] is exactly
+** the same as a call to [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()] with
+** the same parameters and a NULL destructor.
+**
+** {H16624} Following a [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)],
+** SQLite uses the comparison function F for all text comparison
+** operations on the [database connection] B on text values that
+** use the collating sequence named X.
+**
+** {H16627} The [sqlite3_create_collation16(B,X,E,P,F)] works the same
+** as [sqlite3_create_collation(B,X,E,P,F)] except that the
+** collation name X is understood as UTF-16 in native byte order
+** instead of UTF-8.
+**
+** {H16630} When multiple comparison functions are available for the same
+** collating sequence, SQLite chooses the one whose text encoding
+** requires the least amount of conversion from the default
+** text encoding of the database.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_collation(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*)
+);
+int sqlite3_create_collation16(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const void *zName,
+ int eTextRep,
+ void*,
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks {H16700} <S20300>
+**
+** To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
+** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
+** [database connection] to be called whenever an undefined collation
+** sequence is required.
+**
+** If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
+** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
+** encoded in UTF-8. {H16703} If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used,
+** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order.
+** A call to either function replaces any existing callback.
+**
+** When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
+** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
+** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database
+** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE],
+** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation
+** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the
+** required collation sequence.
+**
+** The callback function should register the desired collation using
+** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
+** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16702} A successful call to [sqlite3_collation_needed(D,P,F)]
+** or [sqlite3_collation_needed16(D,P,F)] causes
+** the [database connection] D to invoke callback F with first
+** parameter P whenever it needs a comparison function for a
+** collating sequence that it does not know about.
+**
+** {H16704} Each successful call to [sqlite3_collation_needed()] or
+** [sqlite3_collation_needed16()] overrides the callback registered
+** on the same [database connection] by prior calls to either
+** interface.
+**
+** {H16706} The name of the requested collating function passed in the
+** 4th parameter to the callback is in UTF-8 if the callback
+** was registered using [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and
+** is in UTF-16 native byte order if the callback was
+** registered using [sqlite3_collation_needed16()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_collation_needed(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void*,
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
+);
+int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void*,
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
+);
+
+/*
+** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be
+** called right after sqlite3_open().
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_key(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
+);
+
+/*
+** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
+** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
+** database is decrypted.
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_rekey(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time {H10530} <S40410>
+**
+** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution
+** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter.
+**
+** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
+** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
+** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually
+** requested from the operating system is returned.
+**
+** SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
+** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10533} The [sqlite3_sleep(M)] interface invokes the xSleep
+** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs|VFS] in order to
+** suspend execution of the current thread for at least
+** M milliseconds.
+**
+** {H10536} The [sqlite3_sleep(M)] interface returns the number of
+** milliseconds of sleep actually requested of the operating
+** system, which might be larger than the parameter M.
+*/
+int sqlite3_sleep(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files {H10310} <S20000>
+**
+** If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
+** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files
+** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory. If this variable
+** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate
+** temporary file directory.
+**
+** It is not safe to modify this variable once a [database connection]
+** has been opened. It is intended that this variable be set once
+** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
+** routines have been call and remain unchanged thereafter.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode {H12930} <S60200>
+** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
+**
+** The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
+** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
+** respectively. Autocommit mode is on by default.
+** Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement.
+** Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK].
+**
+** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement
+** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR],
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the
+** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to
+** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
+** an error is to use this function.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12931} The [sqlite3_get_autocommit(D)] interface returns non-zero or
+** zero if the [database connection] D is or is not in autocommit
+** mode, respectively.
+**
+** {H12932} Autocommit mode is on by default.
+**
+** {H12933} Autocommit mode is disabled by a successful [BEGIN] statement.
+**
+** {H12934} Autocommit mode is enabled by a successful [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]
+** statement.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A12936} If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
+** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
+** is undefined.
+*/
+int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement {H13120} <S60600>
+**
+** The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
+** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. The database handle returned by
+** sqlite3_db_handle is the same database handle that was the first argument
+** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to
+** create the statement in the first place.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13123} The [sqlite3_db_handle(S)] interface returns a pointer
+** to the [database connection] associated with the
+** [prepared statement] S.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement {H13140} <S60600>
+**
+** This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
+** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. If pStmt is NULL
+** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement
+** associated with the database connection pDb. If no prepared statement
+** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H13143} If D is a [database connection] that holds one or more
+** unfinalized [prepared statements] and S is a NULL pointer,
+** then [sqlite3_next_stmt(D, S)] routine shall return a pointer
+** to one of the prepared statements associated with D.
+**
+** {H13146} If D is a [database connection] that holds no unfinalized
+** [prepared statements] and S is a NULL pointer, then
+** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D, S)] routine shall return a NULL pointer.
+**
+** {H13149} If S is a [prepared statement] in the [database connection] D
+** and S is not the last prepared statement in D, then
+** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D, S)] routine shall return a pointer
+** to the next prepared statement in D after S.
+**
+** {H13152} If S is the last [prepared statement] in the
+** [database connection] D then the [sqlite3_next_stmt(D, S)]
+** routine shall return a NULL pointer.
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+** {A13154} The [database connection] pointer D in a call to
+** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database
+** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer.
+*/
+sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks {H12950} <S60400>
+**
+** The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
+** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
+** for the same database connection is overridden.
+** The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
+** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
+** for the same database connection is overridden.
+** The pArg argument is passed through to the callback.
+** If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero,
+** then the commit is converted into a rollback.
+**
+** If another function was previously registered, its
+** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
+**
+** Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
+**
+** For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
+** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
+** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
+** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
+** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
+** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
+** rolled back because a commit callback returned non-zero.
+** <todo> Check on this </todo>
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12951} The [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] interface registers the
+** callback function F to be invoked with argument P whenever
+** a transaction commits on the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12952} The [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the P argument
+** from the previous call with the same [database connection] D,
+** or NULL on the first call for a particular database connection D.
+**
+** {H12953} Each call to [sqlite3_commit_hook()] overwrites the callback
+** registered by prior calls.
+**
+** {H12954} If the F argument to [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] is NULL
+** then the commit hook callback is canceled and no callback
+** is invoked when a transaction commits.
+**
+** {H12955} If the commit callback returns non-zero then the commit is
+** converted into a rollback.
+**
+** {H12961} The [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] interface registers the
+** callback function F to be invoked with argument P whenever
+** a transaction rolls back on the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12962} The [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the P
+** argument from the previous call with the same
+** [database connection] D, or NULL on the first call
+** for a particular database connection D.
+**
+** {H12963} Each call to [sqlite3_rollback_hook()] overwrites the callback
+** registered by prior calls.
+**
+** {H12964} If the F argument to [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] is NULL
+** then the rollback hook callback is canceled and no callback
+** is invoked when a transaction rolls back.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
+void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks {H12970} <S60400>
+**
+** The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
+** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
+** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
+** Any callback set by a previous call to this function
+** for the same database connection is overridden.
+**
+** The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
+** row is updated, inserted or deleted.
+** The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument
+** to sqlite3_update_hook().
+** The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE],
+** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback
+** to be invoked.
+** The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the
+** database and table name containing the affected row.
+** The final callback parameter is the rowid of the row. In the case of
+** an update, this is the rowid after the update takes place.
+**
+** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
+** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
+**
+** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
+** is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H12971} The [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] interface causes the callback
+** function F to be invoked with first parameter P whenever
+** a table row is modified, inserted, or deleted on
+** the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12973} The [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the value
+** of P for the previous call on the same [database connection] D,
+** or NULL for the first call.
+**
+** {H12975} If the update hook callback F in [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)]
+** is NULL then the no update callbacks are made.
+**
+** {H12977} Each call to [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] overrides prior calls
+** to the same interface on the same [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H12979} The update hook callback is not invoked when internal system
+** tables such as sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence are modified.
+**
+** {H12981} The second parameter to the update callback
+** is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
+** depending on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked.
+**
+** {H12983} The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers
+** to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings which are the names of the
+** database and table that is being updated.
+
+** {H12985} The final callback parameter is the rowid of the row after
+** the change occurs.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_update_hook(
+ sqlite3*,
+ void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
+ void*
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache {H10330} <S30900>
+** KEYWORDS: {shared cache} {shared cache mode}
+**
+** This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
+** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections]
+** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
+** and disabled if the argument is false.
+**
+** Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process. {END}
+** This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. In prior versions of SQLite,
+** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
+**
+** The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
+** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
+** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
+** that was in effect at the time they were opened.
+**
+** Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. When shared
+** cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] API used to register
+** virtual tables will always return an error.
+**
+** This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled
+** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.
+**
+** Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in
+** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared
+** cache setting should set it explicitly.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H10331} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(B)]
+** will enable or disable shared cache mode for any subsequently
+** created [database connection] in the same process.
+**
+** {H10336} When shared cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()]
+** interface will always return an error.
+**
+** {H10337} The [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(B)] interface returns
+** [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled successfully.
+**
+** {H10339} Shared cache is disabled by default.
+*/
+int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory {H17340} <S30220>
+**
+** The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes
+** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations
+** held by the database library. {END} Memory used to cache database
+** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory.
+** sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed,
+** which might be more or less than the amount requested.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17341} The [sqlite3_release_memory(N)] interface attempts to
+** free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential
+** memory allocations held by the database library.
+**
+** {H16342} The [sqlite3_release_memory(N)] returns the number
+** of bytes actually freed, which might be more or less
+** than the amount requested.
+*/
+int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size {H17350} <S30220>
+**
+** The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() interface places a "soft" limit
+** on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
+** If an internal allocation is requested that would exceed the
+** soft heap limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked one or
+** more times to free up some space before the allocation is performed.
+**
+** The limit is called "soft", because if [sqlite3_release_memory()]
+** cannot free sufficient memory to prevent the limit from being exceeded,
+** the memory is allocated anyway and the current operation proceeds.
+**
+** A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and
+** [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be called when memory is exhausted.
+** The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
+**
+** SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit.
+** But if the soft heap limit cannot be honored, execution will
+** continue without error or notification. This is why the limit is
+** called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only.
+**
+** Prior to SQLite version 3.5.0, this routine only constrained the memory
+** allocated by a single thread - the same thread in which this routine
+** runs. Beginning with SQLite version 3.5.0, the soft heap limit is
+** applied to all threads. The value specified for the soft heap limit
+** is an upper bound on the total memory allocation for all threads. In
+** version 3.5.0 there is no mechanism for limiting the heap usage for
+** individual threads.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H16351} The [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] interface places a soft limit
+** of N bytes on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated
+** using [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] at any point
+** in time.
+**
+** {H16352} If a call to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] would
+** cause the total amount of allocated memory to exceed the
+** soft heap limit, then [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked
+** in an attempt to reduce the memory usage prior to proceeding
+** with the memory allocation attempt.
+**
+** {H16353} Calls to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that trigger
+** attempts to reduce memory usage through the soft heap limit
+** mechanism continue even if the attempt to reduce memory
+** usage is unsuccessful.
+**
+** {H16354} A negative or zero value for N in a call to
+** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] means that there is no soft
+** heap limit and [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be
+** called when memory is completely exhausted.
+**
+** {H16355} The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
+**
+** {H16358} Each call to [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] overrides the
+** values set by all prior calls.
+*/
+void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table {H12850} <S60300>
+**
+** This routine returns metadata about a specific column of a specific
+** database table accessible using the [database connection] handle
+** passed as the first function argument.
+**
+** The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
+** this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database
+** (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified
+** table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
+** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
+** resolve unqualified table references.
+**
+** The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
+** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
+** may be NULL.
+**
+** Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th
+** and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these arguments may be
+** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted.
+**
+** <blockquote>
+** <table border="1">
+** <tr><th> Parameter <th> Output<br>Type <th> Description
+**
+** <tr><td> 5th <td> const char* <td> Data type
+** <tr><td> 6th <td> const char* <td> Name of default collation sequence
+** <tr><td> 7th <td> int <td> True if column has a NOT NULL constraint
+** <tr><td> 8th <td> int <td> True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
+** <tr><td> 9th <td> int <td> True if column is AUTOINCREMENT
+** </table>
+** </blockquote>
+**
+** The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
+** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
+** call to any SQLite API function.
+**
+** If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned.
+**
+** If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
+** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column has been explicitly declared, then the output
+** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no
+** explicitly declared INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then the output
+** parameters are set as follows:
+**
+** <pre>
+** data type: "INTEGER"
+** collation sequence: "BINARY"
+** not null: 0
+** primary key: 1
+** auto increment: 0
+** </pre>
+**
+** This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
+** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
+** cannot be found, an [error code] is returned and an error message left
+** in the [database connection] (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
+**
+** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
+*/
+int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
+ const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
+ const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
+ const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
+ char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
+ char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
+ int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
+ int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
+ int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension {H12600} <S20500>
+**
+** This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
+**
+** {H12601} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an
+** SQLite extension library contained in the file zFile.
+**
+** {H12602} The entry point is zProc.
+**
+** {H12603} zProc may be 0, in which case the name of the entry point
+** defaults to "sqlite3_extension_init".
+**
+** {H12604} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall return
+** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
+**
+** {H12605} If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
+** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to
+** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory
+** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. {END} The calling function
+** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()].
+**
+** {H12606} Extension loading must be enabled using
+** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] prior to calling this API,
+** otherwise an error will be returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3_load_extension(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */
+ const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
+ const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */
+ char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading {H12620} <S20500>
+**
+** So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
+** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling
+** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API
+** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off.
+**
+** Extension loading is off by default. See ticket #1863.
+**
+** {H12621} Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
+** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
+** it back off again.
+**
+** {H12622} Extension loading is off by default.
+*/
+int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load An Extensions {H12640} <S20500>
+**
+** This API can be invoked at program startup in order to register
+** one or more statically linked extensions that will be available
+** to all new [database connections]. {END}
+**
+** This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array that is
+** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. If you run a memory leak checker
+** on your program and it reports a leak because of this array, invoke
+** [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] prior to shutdown to free the memory.
+**
+** {H12641} This function registers an extension entry point that is
+** automatically invoked whenever a new [database connection]
+** is opened using [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
+**
+** {H12642} Duplicate extensions are detected so calling this routine
+** multiple times with the same extension is harmless.
+**
+** {H12643} This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array
+** that is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
+**
+** {H12644} Automatic extensions apply across all threads.
+*/
+int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading {H12660} <S20500>
+**
+** This function disables all previously registered automatic
+** extensions. {END} It undoes the effect of all prior
+** [sqlite3_auto_extension()] calls.
+**
+** {H12661} This function disables all previously registered
+** automatic extensions.
+**
+** {H12662} This function disables automatic extensions in all threads.
+*/
+void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
+
+/*
+****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
+**
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
+**
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Structures used by the virtual table interface
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
+typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info;
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor;
+typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object {H18000} <S20400>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** A module is a class of virtual tables. Each module is defined
+** by an instance of the following structure. This structure consists
+** mostly of methods for the module.
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_module {
+ int iVersion;
+ int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
+ int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
+ int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
+ int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+ int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
+ int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
+ int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
+ int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
+ int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
+ int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
+ int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
+ void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+ void **ppArg);
+ int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information {H18100} <S20400>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used to
+** pass information into and receive the reply from the xBestIndex
+** method of an sqlite3_module. The fields under **Inputs** are the
+** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its
+** results into the **Outputs** fields.
+**
+** The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form:
+**
+** <pre>column OP expr</pre>
+**
+** where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=. The particular operator is
+** stored in aConstraint[].op. The index of the column is stored in
+** aConstraint[].iColumn. aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the
+** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint
+** is usable) and false if it cannot.
+**
+** The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
+** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to
+** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible.
+** The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms in the correct
+** form that refer to the particular virtual table being queried.
+**
+** Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
+** Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
+**
+** The xBestIndex method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
+** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then
+** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
+** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit
+** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
+** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.
+**
+** The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into xFilter.
+** sqlite3_free() is used to free idxPtr if needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+**
+** The orderByConsumed means that output from xFilter will occur in
+** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
+** sorting step is required.
+**
+** The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the
+** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have
+** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a
+** cost of approximately log(N).
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_index_info {
+ /* Inputs */
+ int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
+ int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */
+ unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */
+ unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
+ int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
+ } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
+ int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
+ struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
+ int iColumn; /* Column number */
+ unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */
+ } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
+ /* Outputs */
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
+ int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
+ unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */
+ } *aConstraintUsage;
+ int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
+ char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
+ int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
+ int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
+ double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
+};
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {H18200} <S20400>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** This routine is used to register a new module name with a
+** [database connection]. Module names must be registered before
+** creating new virtual tables on the module, or before using
+** preexisting virtual tables of the module.
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
+ const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
+ void * /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {H18210} <S20400>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** This routine is identical to the [sqlite3_create_module()] method above,
+** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
+** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
+ const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
+ void *, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object {H18010} <S20400>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
+** to describe a particular instance of the module. Each subclass will
+** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation.
+** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are
+** common to all module implementations.
+**
+** Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a
+** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should
+** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()]
+** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. After the error message
+** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically
+** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. Note
+** that sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_free() are used on the zErrMsg field
+** since virtual tables are commonly implemented in loadable extensions which
+** do not have access to sqlite3MPrintf() or sqlite3Free().
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_vtab {
+ const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
+ int nRef; /* Used internally */
+ char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object {H18020} <S20400>
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
+** to describe cursors that point into the virtual table and are used
+** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the
+** xOpen method of the module. Each module implementation will define
+** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs.
+**
+** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that
+** are common to all implementations.
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor {
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table {H18280} <S20400>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API
+** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
+** the virtual tables they implement.
+**
+** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
+** removal in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table {H18300} <S20400>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
+** using the xFindFunction method. But global versions of those functions
+** must exist in order to be overloaded.
+**
+** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
+** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists
+** before this API is called, a new function is created. The implementation
+** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So
+** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only
+** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded
+** by virtual tables.
+**
+** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
+** which is experimental and subject to change.
+*/
+int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
+
+/*
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
+** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
+**
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
+**
+****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
+*/
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB {H17800} <S30230>
+** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
+**
+** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which
+** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed.
+** Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()]
+** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].
+** The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces
+** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB.
+** The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O {H17810} <S30230>
+**
+** This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located
+** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
+** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by:
+**
+** <pre>
+** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE rowid = iRow;
+** </pre> {END}
+**
+** If the flags parameter is non-zero, the the BLOB is opened for read
+** and write access. If it is zero, the BLOB is opened for read access.
+**
+** Note that the database name is not the filename that contains
+** the database but rather the symbolic name of the database that
+** is assigned when the database is connected using [ATTACH].
+** For the main database file, the database name is "main".
+** For TEMP tables, the database name is "temp".
+**
+** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is written
+** to *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and any value written
+** to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller.
+** This function sets the [database connection] error code and message
+** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+**
+** If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an
+** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects
+** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired".
+** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column
+** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.
+** Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for
+** a expired BLOB handle fail with an return code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
+** Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not
+** rollback by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually
+** commit if the transaction continues to completion.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17813} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_blob_open(D,B,T,C,R,F,P)]
+** interface shall open an [sqlite3_blob] object P on the BLOB
+** in column C of the table T in the database B on
+** the [database connection] D.
+**
+** {H17814} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_blob_open(D,...)] shall start
+** a new transaction on the [database connection] D if that
+** connection is not already in a transaction.
+**
+** {H17816} The [sqlite3_blob_open(D,B,T,C,R,F,P)] interface shall open
+** the BLOB for read and write access if and only if the F
+** parameter is non-zero.
+**
+** {H17819} The [sqlite3_blob_open()] interface shall return [SQLITE_OK] on
+** success and an appropriate [error code] on failure.
+**
+** {H17821} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_open(D,...)]
+** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] shall return
+** information appropriate for that error.
+**
+** {H17824} If any column in the row that a [sqlite3_blob] has open is
+** changed by a separate [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statement or by
+** an [ON CONFLICT] side effect, then the [sqlite3_blob] shall
+** be marked as invalid.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_open(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char *zDb,
+ const char *zTable,
+ const char *zColumn,
+ sqlite3_int64 iRow,
+ int flags,
+ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle {H17830} <S30230>
+**
+** Closes an open [BLOB handle].
+**
+** Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit
+** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the
+** database connection is in [autocommit mode].
+** If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache
+** until the close operation if they will fit. {END}
+**
+** Closing the BLOB often forces the changes
+** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur
+** at the time when the BLOB is closed. {H17833} Any errors that occur during
+** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.
+**
+** The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns
+** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17833} The [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] interface closes an [sqlite3_blob]
+** object P previously opened using [sqlite3_blob_open()].
+**
+** {H17836} Closing an [sqlite3_blob] object using
+** [sqlite3_blob_close()] shall cause the current transaction to
+** commit if there are no other open [sqlite3_blob] objects
+** or [prepared statements] on the same [database connection] and
+** the database connection is in [autocommit mode].
+**
+** {H17839} The [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] interfaces shall close the
+** [sqlite3_blob] object P unconditionally, even if
+** [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] returns something other than [SQLITE_OK].
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB {H17840} <S30230>
+**
+** Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the open
+** []BLOB handle] in its only argument.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17843} The [sqlite3_blob_bytes(P)] interface returns the size
+** in bytes of the BLOB that the [sqlite3_blob] object P
+** refers to.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally {H17850} <S30230>
+**
+** This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
+** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z
+** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.
+**
+** If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. If N or iOffset is
+** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read.
+**
+** An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
+** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned.
+** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17853} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)]
+** shall reads N bytes of data out of the BLOB referenced by
+** [BLOB handle] P beginning at offset X and store those bytes
+** into buffer Z.
+**
+** {H17856} In [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] if the size of the BLOB
+** is less than N+X bytes, then the function shall leave the
+** Z buffer unchanged and return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+**
+** {H17859} In [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] if X or N is less than zero
+** then the function shall leave the Z buffer unchanged
+** and return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+**
+** {H17862} The [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] interface shall return [SQLITE_OK]
+** if N bytes are successfully read into buffer Z.
+**
+** {H17863} If the [BLOB handle] P is expired and X and N are within bounds
+** then [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] shall leave the Z buffer
+** unchanged and return [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** {H17865} If the requested read could not be completed,
+** the [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] interface shall return an
+** appropriate [error code] or [extended error code].
+**
+** {H17868} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_read(P,...)]
+** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] shall return
+** information appropriate for that error, where D is the
+** [database connection] that was used to open the [BLOB handle] P.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally {H17870} <S30230>
+**
+** This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
+** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
+** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.
+**
+** If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for
+** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero),
+** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
+**
+** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is
+** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API.
+** If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. If N is
+** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
+**
+** An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
+** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. Writes to the BLOB that occurred
+** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the
+** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might
+** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle
+** or by other independent statements.
+**
+** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned.
+** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H17873} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)]
+** shall write N bytes of data from buffer Z into the BLOB
+** referenced by [BLOB handle] P beginning at offset X into
+** the BLOB.
+**
+** {H17874} In the absence of other overridding changes, the changes
+** written to a BLOB by [sqlite3_blob_write()] shall
+** remain in effect after the associated [BLOB handle] expires.
+**
+** {H17875} If the [BLOB handle] P was opened for reading only then
+** an invocation of [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] shall leave
+** the referenced BLOB unchanged and return [SQLITE_READONLY].
+**
+** {H17876} If the size of the BLOB referenced by [BLOB handle] P is
+** less than N+X bytes then [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] shall
+** leave the BLOB unchanged and return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+**
+** {H17877} If the [BLOB handle] P is expired and X and N are within bounds
+** then [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] shall leave the BLOB
+** unchanged and return [SQLITE_ABORT].
+**
+** {H17879} If X or N are less than zero then [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)]
+** shall leave the BLOB referenced by [BLOB handle] P unchanged
+** and return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+**
+** {H17882} The [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface shall return
+** [SQLITE_OK] if N bytes where successfully written into the BLOB.
+**
+** {H17885} If the requested write could not be completed,
+** the [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface shall return an
+** appropriate [error code] or [extended error code].
+**
+** {H17888} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_write(D,...)]
+** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)],
+** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] shall return
+** information appropriate for that error.
+*/
+int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects {H11200} <S20100>
+**
+** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
+** that SQLite uses to interact
+** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a
+** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer.
+** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered.
+** The following interfaces are provided.
+**
+** The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name.
+** Names are case sensitive.
+** Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+** If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned.
+** If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned.
+**
+** New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register().
+** Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set.
+** The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury.
+** To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again
+** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the
+** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a
+** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
+** then the behavior is undefined.
+**
+** Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
+** If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
+** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H11203} The [sqlite3_vfs_find(N)] interface returns a pointer to the
+** registered [sqlite3_vfs] object whose name exactly matches
+** the zero-terminated UTF-8 string N, or it returns NULL if
+** there is no match.
+**
+** {H11206} If the N parameter to [sqlite3_vfs_find(N)] is NULL then
+** the function returns a pointer to the default [sqlite3_vfs]
+** object if there is one, or NULL if there is no default
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+**
+** {H11209} The [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface registers the
+** well-formed [sqlite3_vfs] object P using the name given
+** by the zName field of the object.
+**
+** {H11212} Using the [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface to register
+** the same [sqlite3_vfs] object multiple times is a harmless no-op.
+**
+** {H11215} The [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface makes the [sqlite3_vfs]
+** object P the default [sqlite3_vfs] object if F is non-zero.
+**
+** {H11218} The [sqlite3_vfs_unregister(P)] interface unregisters the
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object P so that it is no longer returned by
+** subsequent calls to [sqlite3_vfs_find()].
+*/
+sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
+int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
+int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutexes {H17000} <S20000>
+**
+** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
+** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
+** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
+** permitted to use any of these routines.
+**
+** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
+** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
+** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
+** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
+** </ul>
+**
+** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
+** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
+** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2,
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations
+** are appropriate for use on OS/2, Unix, and Windows.
+**
+** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
+** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
+** implementation is included with the library. In this case the
+** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function
+** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_
+** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().
+**
+** {H17011} The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
+** mutex and returns a pointer to it. {H17012} If it returns NULL
+** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. {H17013} SQLite
+** will unwind its stack and return an error. {H17014} The argument
+** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2
+** </ul>
+**
+** {H17015} The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
+** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. {END}
+** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
+** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
+** not want to. {H17016} But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
+** cases where it really needs one. {END} If a faster non-recursive mutex
+** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
+** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
+**
+** {H17017} The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
+** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. {END} Four static mutexes are
+** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
+** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
+** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
+** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
+**
+** {H17018} Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
+** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
+** returns a different mutex on every call. {H17034} But for the static
+** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
+** the same type number.
+**
+** {H17019} The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
+** allocated dynamic mutex. {H17020} SQLite is careful to deallocate every
+** dynamic mutex that it allocates. {A17021} The dynamic mutexes must not be in
+** use when they are deallocated. {A17022} Attempting to deallocate a static
+** mutex results in undefined behavior. {H17023} SQLite never deallocates
+** a static mutex. {END}
+**
+** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
+** to enter a mutex. {H17024} If another thread is already within the mutex,
+** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
+** SQLITE_BUSY. {H17025} The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
+** upon successful entry. {H17026} Mutexes created using
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
+** {H17027} In such cases the,
+** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
+** can enter. {A17028} If the same thread tries to enter any other
+** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
+** {H17029} SQLite will never exhibit
+** such behavior in its own use of mutexes.
+**
+** Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation
+** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try()
+** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. {H17030} The SQLite core only ever uses
+** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior.
+**
+** {H17031} The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
+** previously entered by the same thread. {A17032} The behavior
+** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
+** calling thread or is not currently allocated. {H17033} SQLite will
+** never do either. {END}
+**
+** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or
+** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
+** behave as no-ops.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
+*/
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
+void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
+void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
+int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
+void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object {H17120} <S20130>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines
+** used to allocate and use mutexes.
+**
+** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are
+** sufficient, however the user has the option of substituting a custom
+** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite
+** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the user
+** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass
+** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option.
+** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an
+** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex
+** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option.
+**
+** The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as
+** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function.
+** {H17001} The xMutexInit routine shall be called by SQLite once for each
+** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()].
+**
+** The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as
+** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The
+** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding
+** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially
+** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. {H17003} The xMutexEnd()
+** interface shall be invoked once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()].
+**
+** The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc,
+** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and
+** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively):
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_free()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_enter()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_try()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_leave()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_held()] </li>
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()] </li>
+** </ul>
+**
+** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated
+** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead
+** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined
+** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results
+** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined
+** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
+** it is passed a NULL pointer).
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods;
+struct sqlite3_mutex_methods {
+ int (*xMutexInit)(void);
+ int (*xMutexEnd)(void);
+ sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int);
+ void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+ void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+ int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+ void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+ int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+ int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
+};
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines {H17080} <S20130> <S30800>
+**
+** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
+** are intended for use inside assert() statements. {H17081} The SQLite core
+** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
+** are advised to follow the lead of the core. {H17082} The core only
+** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
+** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. {A17087} External mutex implementations
+** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
+** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
+**
+** {H17083} These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
+** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread.
+**
+** {X17084} The implementation is not required to provided versions of these
+** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working
+** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always
+** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures.
+**
+** {H17085} If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
+** the routine should return 1. {END} This seems counter-intuitive since
+** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the
+** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
+** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
+** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
+** the appropriate thing to do. {H17086} The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
+** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
+int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types {H17001} <H17000>
+**
+** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
+** which is one of these integer constants.
+**
+** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the
+** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be
+** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* sqlite3_release_memory() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* lru page list */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files {H11300} <S30800>
+**
+** {H11301} The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
+** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
+** with a particular database identified by the second argument. {H11302} The
+** name of the database is the name assigned to the database by the
+** <a href="lang_attach.html">ATTACH</a> SQL command that opened the
+** database. {H11303} To control the main database file, use the name "main"
+** or a NULL pointer. {H11304} The third and fourth parameters to this routine
+** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
+** the xFileControl method. {H11305} The return value of the xFileControl
+** method becomes the return value of this routine.
+**
+** {H11306} If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
+** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. {H11307} This error
+** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
+** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. {A11308} The underlying xFileControl method might
+** also return SQLITE_ERROR. {A11309} There is no way to distinguish between
+** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
+** xFileControl method. {END}
+**
+** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
+*/
+int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface {H11400} <S30800>
+**
+** The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
+** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing
+** purposes. The first parameter is an operation code that determines
+** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters.
+**
+** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely
+** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending
+** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist.
+**
+** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters
+** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice.
+** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to
+** operate consistently from one release to the next.
+*/
+int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes {H11410} <H11400>
+**
+** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used
+** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()].
+**
+** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change
+** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only.
+** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the
+** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status {H17200} <S60200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
+** about the preformance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
+** highwater marks. The first argument is an integer code for
+** the specific parameter to measure. Recognized integer codes
+** are of the form [SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED | SQLITE_STATUS_...].
+** The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent.
+** The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. If the
+** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after
+** *pHighwater is written. Some parameters do not record the highest
+** value. For those parameters
+** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.
+** Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current
+** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.
+**
+** This routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero
+** [error code] on failure.
+**
+** This routine is threadsafe but is not atomic. This routine can
+** called while other threads are running the same or different SQLite
+** interfaces. However the values returned in *pCurrent and
+** *pHighwater reflect the status of SQLite at different points in time
+** and it is possible that another thread might change the parameter
+** in between the times when *pCurrent and *pHighwater are written.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
+*/
+int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status {H17201} <S60200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
+** about a single [database connection]. The first argument is the
+** database connection object to be interrogated. The second argument
+** is the parameter to interrogate. Currently, the only allowed value
+** for the second parameter is [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED].
+** Additional options will likely appear in future releases of SQLite.
+**
+** The current value of the request parameter is written into *pCur
+** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. If
+** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is
+** reset back down to the current value.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_status()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters {H17250} <H17200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters
+** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()].
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out
+** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The
+** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application
+** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Scratch memory
+** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache
+** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in
+** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation
+** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
+** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
+** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the
+** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The
+** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache
+** allocation which could not be statisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]
+** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The
+** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they
+** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because
+** no space was left in the page cache.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
+** handed to [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the
+** [scratch memory allocator] configured using
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]. The value returned is in allocations, not
+** in bytes. Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation
+** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads
+** using scratch memory at the same time.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory
+** allocation which could not be statisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]
+** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The values
+** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too
+** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the
+** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer
+** slots were available.
+** </dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
+** handed to [scratch memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter records the deepest parser stack. It is only
+** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>
+** </dl>
+**
+** New status parameters may be added from time to time.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections {H17275} <H17200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** Status verbs for [sqlite3_db_status()].
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently
+** checked out.</dd>
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0
+
+/*
+** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
+** builds on processors without floating point support.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# undef double
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+#endif