/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** The code in this file implements execution method of the
** Virtual Database Engine (VDBE). A separate file ("vdbeaux.c")
** handles housekeeping details such as creating and deleting
** VDBE instances. This file is solely interested in executing
** the VDBE program.
**
** In the external interface, an "sqlite3_stmt*" is an opaque pointer
** to a VDBE.
**
** The SQL parser generates a program which is then executed by
** the VDBE to do the work of the SQL statement. VDBE programs are
** similar in form to assembly language. The program consists of
** a linear sequence of operations. Each operation has an opcode
** and 5 operands. Operands P1, P2, and P3 are integers. Operand P4
** is a null-terminated string. Operand P5 is an unsigned character.
** Few opcodes use all 5 operands.
**
** Computation results are stored on a set of registers numbered beginning
** with 1 and going up to Vdbe.nMem. Each register can store
** either an integer, a null-terminated string, a floating point
** number, or the SQL "NULL" value. An implicit conversion from one
** type to the other occurs as necessary.
**
** Most of the code in this file is taken up by the sqlite3VdbeExec()
** function which does the work of interpreting a VDBE program.
** But other routines are also provided to help in building up
** a program instruction by instruction.
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files. The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important. See other comments
** in this file for details. If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.772 2008/08/02 15:10:09 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"
/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveXX, OP_Next, or OP_Prev opcodes. The test
** procedures use this information to make sure that indices are
** working correctly. This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_search_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** When this global variable is positive, it gets decremented once before
** each instruction in the VDBE. When reaches zero, the u1.isInterrupted
** field of the sqlite3 structure is set in order to simulate and interrupt.
**
** This facility is used for testing purposes only. It does not function
** in an ordinary build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_interrupt_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** The next global variable is incremented each type the OP_Sort opcode
** is executed. The test procedures use this information to make sure that
** sorting is occurring or not occurring at appropriate times. This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the
** library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_sort_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** The next global variable records the size of the largest MEM_Blob
** or MEM_Str that has been used by a VDBE opcode. The test procedures
** use this information to make sure that the zero-blob functionality
** is working correctly. This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_max_blobsize = 0;
static void updateMaxBlobsize(Mem *p){
if( (p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 && p->n>sqlite3_max_blobsize ){
sqlite3_max_blobsize = p->n;
}
}
#endif
/*
** Test a register to see if it exceeds the current maximum blob size.
** If it does, record the new maximum blob size.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST)
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P) updateMaxBlobsize(P)
#else
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P)
#endif
/*
** Release the memory associated with a register. This
** leaves the Mem.flags field in an inconsistent state.
*/
#define Release(P) if((P)->flags&MEM_Dyn){ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(P); }
/*
** Convert the given register into a string if it isn't one
** already. Return non-zero if a malloc() fails.
*/
#define Stringify(P, enc) \
if(((P)->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 && sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(P,enc)) \
{ goto no_mem; }
/*
** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains
** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity
** is responsible for deallocating that string. Because the register
** does not control the string, it might be deleted without the register
** knowing it.
**
** This routine converts an ephemeral string into a dynamically allocated
** string that the register itself controls. In other words, it
** converts an MEM_Ephem string into an MEM_Dyn string.
*/
#define Deephemeralize(P) \
if( ((P)->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 \
&& sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(P) ){ goto no_mem;}
/*
** Call sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob() on the supplied value (type Mem*)
** P if required.
*/
#define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)
/*
** Argument pMem points at a register that will be passed to a
** user-defined function or returned to the user as the result of a query.
** The second argument, 'db_enc' is the text encoding used by the vdbe for
** register variables. This routine sets the pMem->enc and pMem->type
** variables used by the sqlite3_value_*() routines.
*/
#define storeTypeInfo(A,B) _storeTypeInfo(A)
static void _storeTypeInfo(Mem *pMem){
int flags = pMem->flags;
if( flags & MEM_Null ){
pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
}
else if( flags & MEM_Int ){
pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
}
else if( flags & MEM_Real ){
pMem->type = SQLITE_FLOAT;
}
else if( flags & MEM_Str ){
pMem->type = SQLITE_TEXT;
}else{
pMem->type = SQLITE_BLOB;
}
}
/*
** Properties of opcodes. The OPFLG_INITIALIZER macro is
** created by mkopcodeh.awk during compilation. Data is obtained
** from the comments following the "case OP_xxxx:" statements in
** this file.
*/
static unsigned char opcodeProperty[] = OPFLG_INITIALIZER;
/*
** Return true if an opcode has any of the OPFLG_xxx properties
** specified by mask.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeOpcodeHasProperty(int opcode, int mask){
assert( opcode>0 && opcode<sizeof(opcodeProperty) );
return (opcodeProperty[opcode]&mask)!=0;
}
/*
** Allocate cursor number iCur. Return a pointer to it. Return NULL
** if we run out of memory.
*/
static Cursor *allocateCursor(
Vdbe *p,
int iCur,
Op *pOp,
int iDb,
int isBtreeCursor
){
/* Find the memory cell that will be used to store the blob of memory
** required for this Cursor structure. It is convenient to use a
** vdbe memory cell to manage the memory allocation required for a
** Cursor structure for the following reasons:
**
** * Sometimes cursor numbers are used for a couple of different
** purposes in a vdbe program. The different uses might require
** different sized allocations. Memory cells provide growable
** allocations.
**
** * When using ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, memory cell buffers can
** be freed lazily via the sqlite3_release_memory() API. This
** minimizes the number of malloc calls made by the system.
**
** Memory cells for cursors are allocated at the top of the address
** space. Memory cell (p->nMem) corresponds to cursor 0. Space for
** cursor 1 is managed by memory cell (p->nMem-1), etc.
*/
Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[p->nMem-iCur];
int nByte;
Cursor *pCx = 0;
/* If the opcode of pOp is OP_SetNumColumns, then pOp->p2 contains
** the number of fields in the records contained in the table or
** index being opened. Use this to reserve space for the
** Cursor.aType[] array.
*/
int nField = 0;
if( pOp->opcode==OP_SetNumColumns || pOp->opcode==OP_OpenEphemeral ){
nField = pOp->p2;
}
nByte =
sizeof(Cursor) +
(isBtreeCursor?sqlite3BtreeCursorSize():0) +
2*nField*sizeof(u32);
assert( iCur<p->nCursor );
if( p->apCsr[iCur] ){
sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[iCur]);
p->apCsr[iCur] = 0;
}
if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, nByte, 0) ){
p->apCsr[iCur] = pCx = (Cursor *)pMem->z;
memset(pMem->z, 0, nByte);
pCx->iDb = iDb;
pCx->nField = nField;
if( nField ){
pCx->aType = (u32 *)&pMem->z[sizeof(Cursor)];
}
if( isBtreeCursor ){
pCx->pCursor = (BtCursor *)&pMem->z[sizeof(Cursor)+2*nField*sizeof(u32)];
}
}
return pCx;
}
/*
** Try to convert a value into a numeric representation if we can
** do so without loss of information. In other words, if the string
** looks like a number, convert it into a number. If it does not
** look like a number, leave it alone.
*/
static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec){
if( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_Int))==0 ){
int realnum;
sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pRec);
if( (pRec->flags&MEM_Str)
&& sqlite3IsNumber(pRec->z, &realnum, pRec->enc) ){
i64 value;
sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pRec, SQLITE_UTF8);
if( !realnum && sqlite3Atoi64(pRec->z, &value) ){
pRec->u.i = value;
MemSetTypeFlag(pRec, MEM_Int);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pRec);
}
}
}
}
/*
** Processing is determine by the affinity parameter:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:
** SQLITE_AFF_REAL:
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:
** Try to convert pRec to an integer representation or a
** floating-point representation if an integer representation
** is not possible. Note that the integer representation is
** always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because
** an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.
**
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
** Convert pRec to a text representation.
**
** SQLITE_AFF_NONE:
** No-op. pRec is unchanged.
*/
static void applyAffinity(
Mem *pRec, /* The value to apply affinity to */
char affinity, /* The affinity to be applied */
u8 enc /* Use this text encoding */
){
if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
/* Only attempt the conversion to TEXT if there is an integer or real
** representation (blob and NULL do not get converted) but no string
** representation.
*/
if( 0==(pRec->flags&MEM_Str) && (pRec->flags&(MEM_Real|MEM_Int)) ){
sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pRec, enc);
}
pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Real|MEM_Int);
}else if( affinity!=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
|| affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
applyNumericAffinity(pRec);
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Real ){
sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
}
}
}
/*
** Try to convert the type of a function argument or a result column
** into a numeric representation. Use either INTEGER or REAL whichever
** is appropriate. But only do the conversion if it is possible without
** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.
**
** This is an EXPERIMENTAL api and is subject to change or removal.
*/
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){
Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
applyNumericAffinity(pMem);
storeTypeInfo(pMem, 0);
return pMem->type;
}
/*
** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*,
** not the internal Mem* type.
*/
void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(
sqlite3_value *pVal,
u8 affinity,
u8 enc
){
applyAffinity((Mem *)pVal, affinity, enc);
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem
** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){
char *zCsr = zBuf;
int f = pMem->flags;
static const char *const encnames[] = {"(X)", "(8)", "(16LE)", "(16BE)"};
if( f&MEM_Blob ){
int i;
char c;
if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
c = 'z';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Static ){
c = 't';
assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
c = 'e';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
}else{
c = 's';
}
sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%c", c);
zCsr += strlen(zCsr);
sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%d[", pMem->n);
zCsr += strlen(zCsr);
for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){
sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));
zCsr += strlen(zCsr);
}
for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){
char z = pMem->z[i];
if( z<32 || z>126 ) *zCsr++ = '.';
else *zCsr++ = z;
}
sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "]%s", encnames[pMem->enc]);
zCsr += strlen(zCsr);
if( f & MEM_Zero ){
sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr,"+%lldz",pMem->u.i);
zCsr += strlen(zCsr);
}
*zCsr = '\0';
}else if( f & MEM_Str ){
int j, k;
zBuf[0] = ' ';
if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
zBuf[1] = 'z';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Static ){
zBuf[1] = 't';
assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
zBuf[1] = 'e';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
}else{
zBuf[1] = 's';
}
k = 2;
sqlite3_snprintf(100, &zBuf[k], "%d", pMem->n);
k += strlen(&zBuf[k]);
zBuf[k++] = '[';
for(j=0; j<15 && j<pMem->n; j++){
u8 c = pMem->z[j];
if( c>=0x20 && c<0x7f ){
zBuf[k++] = c;
}else{
zBuf[k++] = '.';
}
}
zBuf[k++] = ']';
sqlite3_snprintf(100,&zBuf[k], encnames[pMem->enc]);
k += strlen(&zBuf[k]);
zBuf[k++] = 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Print the value of a register for tracing purposes:
*/
static void memTracePrint(FILE *out, Mem *p){
if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
fprintf(out, " NULL");
}else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
fprintf(out, " si:%lld", p->u.i);
}else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
fprintf(out, " i:%lld", p->u.i);
}else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
fprintf(out, " r:%g", p->r);
}else{
char zBuf[200];
sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, zBuf);
fprintf(out, " ");
fprintf(out, "%s", zBuf);
}
}
static void registerTrace(FILE *out, int iReg, Mem *p){
fprintf(out, "REG[%d] = ", iReg);
memTracePrint(out, p);
fprintf(out, "\n");
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
# define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(p->trace)registerTrace(p->trace,R,M)
#else
# define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
/*
** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
** high-performance timing routines.
*/
#include "hwtime.h"
#endif
/*
** The CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT macro defined here looks to see if the
** sqlite3_interrupt() routine has been called. If it has been, then
** processing of the VDBE program is interrupted.
**
** This macro added to every instruction that does a jump in order to
** implement a loop. This test used to be on every single instruction,
** but that meant we more testing that we needed. By only testing the
** flag on jump instructions, we get a (small) speed improvement.
*/
#define CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT \
if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int fileExists(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFile){
int res = 0;
int rc = SQLITE_OK;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/* If we are currently testing IO errors, then do not call OsAccess() to
** test for the presence of zFile. This is because any IO error that
** occurs here will not be reported, causing the test to fail.
*/
extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
if( sqlite3_io_error_pending<=0 )
#endif
rc = sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, zFile, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &res);
return (res && rc==SQLITE_OK);
}
#endif
/*
** Execute as much of a VDBE program as we can then return.
**
** sqlite3VdbeMakeReady() must be called before this routine in order to
** close the program with a final OP_Halt and to set up the callbacks
** and the error message pointer.
**
** Whenever a row or result data is available, this routine will either
** invoke the result callback (if there is one) or return with
** SQLITE_ROW.
**
** If an attempt is made to open a locked database, then this routine
** will either invoke the busy callback (if there is one) or it will
** return SQLITE_BUSY.
**
** If an error occurs, an error message is written to memory obtained
** from sqlite3_malloc() and p->zErrMsg is made to point to that memory.
** The error code is stored in p->rc and this routine returns SQLITE_ERROR.
**
** If the callback ever returns non-zero, then the program exits
** immediately. There will be no error message but the p->rc field is
** set to SQLITE_ABORT and this routine will return SQLITE_ERROR.
**
** A memory allocation error causes p->rc to be set to SQLITE_NOMEM and this
** routine to return SQLITE_ERROR.
**
** Other fatal errors return SQLITE_ERROR.
**
** After this routine has finished, sqlite3VdbeFinalize() should be
** used to clean up the mess that was left behind.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeExec(
Vdbe *p /* The VDBE */
){
int pc; /* The program counter */
Op *pOp; /* Current operation */
int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Value to return */
sqlite3 *db = p->db; /* The database */
u8 encoding = ENC(db); /* The database encoding */
Mem *pIn1, *pIn2, *pIn3; /* Input operands */
Mem *pOut; /* Output operand */
u8 opProperty;
int iCompare = 0; /* Result of last OP_Compare operation */
int *aPermute = 0; /* Permuation of columns for OP_Compare */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
u64 start; /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
int origPc; /* Program counter at start of opcode */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
int nProgressOps = 0; /* Opcodes executed since progress callback. */
#endif
assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ); /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
assert( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY );
sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayEnter(&p->aMutex);
if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
/* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
** sqlite3_column_text16() failed. */
goto no_mem;
}
assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY );
p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
assert( p->explain==0 );
p->pResultSet = 0;
db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT;
sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
if( p->pc==0
&& ((p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeListing) || fileExists(db, "vdbe_explain"))
){
int i;
printf("VDBE Program Listing:\n");
sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p);
for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, i, &p->aOp[i]);
}
}
if( fileExists(db, "vdbe_trace") ){
p->trace = stdout;
}
sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
#endif
for(pc=p->pc; rc==SQLITE_OK; pc++){
assert( pc>=0 && pc<p->nOp );
if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
origPc = pc;
start = sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
pOp = &p->aOp[pc];
/* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( p->trace ){
if( pc==0 ){
printf("VDBE Execution Trace:\n");
sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p);
}
sqlite3VdbePrintOp(p->trace, pc, pOp);
}
if( p->trace==0 && pc==0 ){
sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
if( fileExists(db, "vdbe_sqltrace") ){
sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p);
}
sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
}
#endif
/* Check to see if we need to simulate an interrupt. This only happens
** if we have a special test build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
if( sqlite3_interrupt_count>0 ){
sqlite3_interrupt_count--;
if( sqlite3_interrupt_count==0 ){
sqlite3_interrupt(db);
}
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
*/
if( db->xProgress ){
if( db->nProgressOps==nProgressOps ){
int prc;
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
prc =db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
if( prc!=0 ){
rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
goto vdbe_error_halt;
}
nProgressOps = 0;
}
nProgressOps++;
}
#endif
/* Do common setup processing for any opcode that is marked
** with the "out2-prerelease" tag. Such opcodes have a single
** output which is specified by the P2 parameter. The P2 register
** is initialized to a NULL.
*/
opProperty = opcodeProperty[pOp->opcode];
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseExternal(pOut);
pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
}else
/* Do common setup for opcodes marked with one of the following
** combinations of properties.
**
** in1
** in1 in2
** in1 in2 out3
** in1 in3
**
** Variables pIn1, pIn2, and pIn3 are made to point to appropriate
** registers for inputs. Variable pOut points to the output register.
*/
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN1)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN2)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
pIn2 = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pIn2);
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_OUT3)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
}
}else if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN3)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pIn3 = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pIn3);
}
}else if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN2)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
pIn2 = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pIn2);
}else if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN3)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pIn3 = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pIn3);
}
switch( pOp->opcode ){
/*****************************************************************************
** What follows is a massive switch statement where each case implements a
** separate instruction in the virtual machine. If we follow the usual
** indentation conventions, each case should be indented by 6 spaces. But
** that is a lot of wasted space on the left margin. So the code within
** the switch statement will break with convention and be flush-left. Another
** big comment (similar to this one) will mark the point in the code where
** we transition back to normal indentation.
**
** The formatting of each case is important. The makefile for SQLite
** generates two C files "opcodes.h" and "opcodes.c" by scanning this
** file looking for lines that begin with "case OP_". The opcodes.h files
** will be filled with #defines that give unique integer values to each
** opcode and the opcodes.c file is filled with an array of strings where
** each string is the symbolic name for the corresponding opcode. If the
** case statement is followed by a comment of the form "/# same as ... #/"
** that comment is used to determine the particular value of the opcode.
**
** Other keywords in the comment that follows each case are used to
** construct the OPFLG_INITIALIZER value that initializes opcodeProperty[].
** Keywords include: in1, in2, in3, out2_prerelease, out2, out3. See
** the mkopcodeh.awk script for additional information.
**
** Documentation about VDBE opcodes is generated by scanning this file
** for lines of that contain "Opcode:". That line and all subsequent
** comment lines are used in the generation of the opcode.html documentation
** file.
**
** SUMMARY:
**
** Formatting is important to scripts that scan this file.
** Do not deviate from the formatting style currently in use.
**
*****************************************************************************/
/* Opcode: Goto * P2 * * *
**
** An unconditional jump to address P2.
** The next instruction executed will be
** the one at index P2 from the beginning of
** the program.
*/
case OP_Goto: { /* jump */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT;
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Gosub P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write the current address onto register P1
** and then jump to address P2.
*/
case OP_Gosub: { /* jump */
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
pIn1->u.i = pc;
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Return P1 * * * *
**
** Jump to the next instruction after the address in register P1.
*/
case OP_Return: { /* in1 */
assert( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
pc = pIn1->u.i;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Yield P1 * * * *
**
** Swap the program counter with the value in register P1.
*/
case OP_Yield: {
int pcDest;
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
pcDest = pIn1->u.i;
pIn1->u.i = pc;
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
pc = pcDest;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Halt P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Exit immediately. All open cursors, Fifos, etc are closed
** automatically.
**
** P1 is the result code returned by sqlite3_exec(), sqlite3_reset(),
** or sqlite3_finalize(). For a normal halt, this should be SQLITE_OK (0).
** For errors, it can be some other value. If P1!=0 then P2 will determine
** whether or not to rollback the current transaction. Do not rollback
** if P2==OE_Fail. Do the rollback if P2==OE_Rollback. If P2==OE_Abort,
** then back out all changes that have occurred during this execution of the
** VDBE, but do not rollback the transaction.
**
** If P4 is not null then it is an error message string.
**
** There is an implied "Halt 0 0 0" instruction inserted at the very end of
** every program. So a jump past the last instruction of the program
** is the same as executing Halt.
*/
case OP_Halt: {
p->rc = pOp->p1;
p->pc = pc;
p->errorAction = pOp->p2;
if( pOp->p4.z ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", pOp->p4.z);
}
rc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_OK );
if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
}else{
rc = p->rc ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE;
}
goto vdbe_return;
}
/* Opcode: Integer P1 P2 * * *
**
** The 32-bit integer value P1 is written into register P2.
*/
case OP_Integer: { /* out2-prerelease */
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
pOut->u.i = pOp->p1;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Int64 * P2 * P4 *
**
** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit integer value.
** Write that value into register P2.
*/
case OP_Int64: { /* out2-prerelease */
assert( pOp->p4.pI64!=0 );
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
pOut->u.i = *pOp->p4.pI64;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Real * P2 * P4 *
**
** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit floating point value.
** Write that value into register P2.
*/
case OP_Real: { /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2-prerelease */
pOut->flags = MEM_Real;
assert( !sqlite3IsNaN(*pOp->p4.pReal) );
pOut->r = *pOp->p4.pReal;
break;
}
/* Opcode: String8 * P2 * P4 *
**
** P4 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed
** into an OP_String before it is executed for the first time.
*/
case OP_String8: { /* same as TK_STRING, out2-prerelease */
assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
pOp->opcode = OP_String;
pOp->p1 = strlen(pOp->p4.z);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding) ) goto no_mem;
if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pOut) ) goto no_mem;
pOut->zMalloc = 0;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Static;
pOut->flags &= ~MEM_Dyn;
if( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC ){
sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->p4.z);
}
pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
pOp->p4.z = pOut->z;
pOp->p1 = pOut->n;
if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
#endif
if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
/* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
}
/* Opcode: String P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** The string value P4 of length P1 (bytes) is stored in register P2.
*/
case OP_String: { /* out2-prerelease */
assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
pOut->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
pOut->z = pOp->p4.z;
pOut->n = pOp->p1;
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Null * P2 * * *
**
** Write a NULL into register P2.
*/
case OP_Null: { /* out2-prerelease */
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
/* Opcode: Blob P1 P2 * P4
**
** P4 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long. Store this
** blob in register P2. This instruction is not coded directly
** by the compiler. Instead, the compiler layer specifies
** an OP_HexBlob opcode, with the hex string representation of
** the blob as P4. This opcode is transformed to an OP_Blob
** the first time it is executed.
*/
case OP_Blob: { /* out2-prerelease */
assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, pOp->p1, 0, 0);
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL */
/* Opcode: Variable P1 P2 * * *
**
** The value of variable P1 is written into register P2. A variable is
** an unknown in the original SQL string as handed to sqlite3_compile().
** Any occurrence of the '?' character in the original SQL is considered
** a variable. Variables in the SQL string are number from left to
** right beginning with 1. The values of variables are set using the
** sqlite3_bind() API.
*/
case OP_Variable: { /* out2-prerelease */
int j = pOp->p1 - 1;
Mem *pVar;
assert( j>=0 && j<p->nVar );
pVar = &p->aVar[j];
if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
goto too_big;
}
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, &p->aVar[j], MEM_Static);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Move the values in register P1..P1+P3-1 over into
** registers P2..P2+P3-1. Registers P1..P1+P1-1 are
** left holding a NULL. It is an error for register ranges
** P1..P1+P3-1 and P2..P2+P3-1 to overlap.
*/
case OP_Move: {
char *zMalloc;
int n = pOp->p3;
int p1 = pOp->p1;
int p2 = pOp->p2;
assert( n>0 );
assert( p1>0 );
assert( p1+n<p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[p1];
assert( p2>0 );
assert( p2+n<p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[p2];
assert( p1+n<=p2 || p2+n<=p1 );
while( n-- ){
zMalloc = pOut->zMalloc;
pOut->zMalloc = 0;
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pOut, pIn1);
pIn1->zMalloc = zMalloc;
REGISTER_TRACE(p2++, pOut);
pIn1++;
pOut++;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Copy P1 P2 * * *
**
** Make a copy of register P1 into register P2.
**
** This instruction makes a deep copy of the value. A duplicate
** is made of any string or blob constant. See also OP_SCopy.
*/
case OP_Copy: {
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
assert( pOut!=pIn1 );
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pIn1, MEM_Ephem);
Deephemeralize(pOut);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: SCopy P1 P2 * * *
**
** Make a shallow copy of register P1 into register P2.
**
** This instruction makes a shallow copy of the value. If the value
** is a string or blob, then the copy is only a pointer to the
** original and hence if the original changes so will the copy.
** Worse, if the original is deallocated, the copy becomes invalid.
** Thus the program must guarantee that the original will not change
** during the lifetime of the copy. Use OP_Copy to make a complete
** copy.
*/
case OP_SCopy: {
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
assert( pOut!=pIn1 );
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pIn1, MEM_Ephem);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: ResultRow P1 P2 * * *
**
** The registers P1 through P1+P2-1 contain a single row of
** results. This opcode causes the sqlite3_step() call to terminate
** with an SQLITE_ROW return code and it sets up the sqlite3_stmt
** structure to provide access to the top P1 values as the result
** row.
*/
case OP_ResultRow: {
Mem *pMem;
int i;
assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p2 );
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=p->nMem );
/* Invalidate all ephemeral cursor row caches */
p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
/* Make sure the results of the current row are \000 terminated
** and have an assigned type. The results are de-ephemeralized as
** as side effect.
*/
pMem = p->pResultSet = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
storeTypeInfo(&pMem[i], encoding);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
}
if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
/* Return SQLITE_ROW
*/
p->nCallback++;
p->pc = pc + 1;
rc = SQLITE_ROW;
goto vdbe_return;
}
/* Opcode: Concat P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Add the text in register P1 onto the end of the text in
** register P2 and store the result in register P3.
** If either the P1 or P2 text are NULL then store NULL in P3.
**
** P3 = P2 || P1
**
** It is illegal for P1 and P3 to be the same register. Sometimes,
** if P3 is the same register as P2, the implementation is able
** to avoid a memcpy().
*/
case OP_Concat: { /* same as TK_CONCAT, in1, in2, out3 */
i64 nByte;
assert( pIn1!=pOut );
if( (pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
ExpandBlob(pIn1);
Stringify(pIn1, encoding);
ExpandBlob(pIn2);
Stringify(pIn2, encoding);
nByte = pIn1->n + pIn2->n;
if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Str);
if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, nByte+2, pOut==pIn2) ){
goto no_mem;
}
if( pOut!=pIn2 ){
memcpy(pOut->z, pIn2->z, pIn2->n);
}
memcpy(&pOut->z[pIn2->n], pIn1->z, pIn1->n);
pOut->z[nByte] = 0;
pOut->z[nByte+1] = 0;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Term;
pOut->n = nByte;
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Add P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Add the value in register P1 to the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Multiply P1 P2 P3 * *
**
**
** Multiply the value in register P1 by the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Subtract P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Subtract the value in register P1 from the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Divide P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Divide the value in register P1 by the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3. If the value in register P2
** is zero, then the result is NULL.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Remainder P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Compute the remainder after integer division of the value in
** register P1 by the value in register P2 and store the result in P3.
** If the value in register P2 is zero the result is NULL.
** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
case OP_Add: /* same as TK_PLUS, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Subtract: /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Multiply: /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Divide: /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Remainder: { /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
int flags;
applyNumericAffinity(pIn1);
applyNumericAffinity(pIn2);
flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( (pIn1->flags & pIn2->flags & MEM_Int)==MEM_Int ){
i64 a, b;
a = pIn1->u.i;
b = pIn2->u.i;
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_Add: b += a; break;
case OP_Subtract: b -= a; break;
case OP_Multiply: b *= a; break;
case OP_Divide: {
if( a==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
/* Dividing the largest possible negative 64-bit integer (1<<63) by
** -1 returns an integer too large to store in a 64-bit data-type. On
** some architectures, the value overflows to (1<<63). On others,
** a SIGFPE is issued. The following statement normalizes this
** behavior so that all architectures behave as if integer
** overflow occurred.
*/
if( a==-1 && b==SMALLEST_INT64 ) a = 1;
b /= a;
break;
}
default: {
if( a==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( a==-1 ) a = 1;
b %= a;
break;
}
}
pOut->u.i = b;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
}else{
double a, b;
a = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
b = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_Add: b += a; break;
case OP_Subtract: b -= a; break;
case OP_Multiply: b *= a; break;
case OP_Divide: {
if( a==0.0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
b /= a;
break;
}
default: {
i64 ia = (i64)a;
i64 ib = (i64)b;
if( ia==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( ia==-1 ) ia = 1;
b = ib % ia;
break;
}
}
if( sqlite3IsNaN(b) ){
goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
}
pOut->r = b;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Real);
if( (flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pOut);
}
}
break;
arithmetic_result_is_null:
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: CollSeq * * P4
**
** P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq struct. If the next call to a user function
** or aggregate calls sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(), this collation sequence will
** be returned. This is used by the built-in min(), max() and nullif()
** functions.
**
** The interface used by the implementation of the aforementioned functions
** to retrieve the collation sequence set by this opcode is not available
** publicly, only to user functions defined in func.c.
*/
case OP_CollSeq: {
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
break;
}
/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to a Function structure that
** defines the function) with P5 arguments taken from register P2 and
** successors. The result of the function is stored in register P3.
** Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
**
** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the
** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
** invocation of this opcode.
**
** See also: AggStep and AggFinal
*/
case OP_Function: {
int i;
Mem *pArg;
sqlite3_context ctx;
sqlite3_value **apVal;
int n = pOp->p5;
apVal = p->apArg;
assert( apVal || n==0 );
assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=p->nMem) );
assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
pArg = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
for(i=0; i<n; i++, pArg++){
apVal[i] = pArg;
storeTypeInfo(pArg, encoding);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pArg);
}
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF || pOp->p4type==P4_VDBEFUNC );
if( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF ){
ctx.pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
ctx.pVdbeFunc = 0;
}else{
ctx.pVdbeFunc = (VdbeFunc*)pOp->p4.pVdbeFunc;
ctx.pFunc = ctx.pVdbeFunc->pFunc;
}
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null;
ctx.s.db = db;
ctx.s.xDel = 0;
ctx.s.zMalloc = 0;
/* The output cell may already have a buffer allocated. Move
** the pointer to ctx.s so in case the user-function can use
** the already allocated buffer instead of allocating a new one.
*/
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&ctx.s, pOut);
MemSetTypeFlag(&ctx.s, MEM_Null);
ctx.isError = 0;
if( ctx.pFunc->needCollSeq ){
assert( pOp>p->aOp );
assert( pOp[-1].p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq );
ctx.pColl = pOp[-1].p4.pColl;
}
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
(*ctx.pFunc->xFunc)(&ctx, n, apVal);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s);
goto abort_due_to_misuse;
}
if( db->mallocFailed ){
/* Even though a malloc() has failed, the implementation of the
** user function may have called an sqlite3_result_XXX() function
** to return a value. The following call releases any resources
** associated with such a value.
**
** Note: Maybe MemRelease() should be called if sqlite3SafetyOn()
** fails also (the if(...) statement above). But if people are
** misusing sqlite, they have bigger problems than a leaked value.
*/
sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s);
goto no_mem;
}
/* If any auxiliary data functions have been called by this user function,
** immediately call the destructor for any non-static values.
*/
if( ctx.pVdbeFunc ){
sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(ctx.pVdbeFunc, pOp->p1);
pOp->p4.pVdbeFunc = ctx.pVdbeFunc;
pOp->p4type = P4_VDBEFUNC;
}
/* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
if( ctx.isError ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(&ctx.s));
rc = ctx.isError;
}
/* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&ctx.s, encoding);
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pOut, &ctx.s);
if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ){
goto too_big;
}
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: BitOr P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Take the bit-wise OR of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: ShiftLeft P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Shift the integer value in register P2 to the left by the
** number of bits specified by the integer in regiser P1.
** Store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: ShiftRight P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Shift the integer value in register P2 to the right by the
** number of bits specified by the integer in register P1.
** Store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
case OP_BitAnd: /* same as TK_BITAND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_BitOr: /* same as TK_BITOR, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_ShiftLeft: /* same as TK_LSHIFT, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_ShiftRight: { /* same as TK_RSHIFT, in1, in2, out3 */
i64 a, b;
if( (pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
a = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2);
b = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_BitAnd: a &= b; break;
case OP_BitOr: a |= b; break;
case OP_ShiftLeft: a <<= b; break;
default: assert( pOp->opcode==OP_ShiftRight );
a >>= b; break;
}
pOut->u.i = a;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: AddImm P1 P2 * * *
**
** Add the constant P2 to the value in register P1.
** The result is always an integer.
**
** To force any register to be an integer, just add 0.
*/
case OP_AddImm: { /* in1 */
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
pIn1->u.i += pOp->p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: ForceInt P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Convert value in register P1 into an integer. If the value
** in P1 is not numeric (meaning that is is a NULL or a string that
** does not look like an integer or floating point number) then
** jump to P2. If the value in P1 is numeric then
** convert it into the least integer that is greater than or equal to its
** current value if P3==0, or to the least integer that is strictly
** greater than its current value if P3==1.
*/
case OP_ForceInt: { /* jump, in1 */
i64 v;
applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
if( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
v = pIn1->u.i + (pOp->p3!=0);
}else{
assert( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
v = (sqlite3_int64)pIn1->r;
if( pIn1->r>(double)v ) v++;
if( pOp->p3 && pIn1->r==(double)v ) v++;
}
pIn1->u.i = v;
MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: MustBeInt P1 P2 * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be an integer. If the value
** in P1 is not an integer and cannot be converted into an integer
** without data loss, then jump immediately to P2, or if P2==0
** raise an SQLITE_MISMATCH exception.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: { /* jump, in1 */
applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
if( pOp->p2==0 ){
rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}else{
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
}else{
MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Int);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: RealAffinity P1 * * * *
**
** If register P1 holds an integer convert it to a real value.
**
** This opcode is used when extracting information from a column that
** has REAL affinity. Such column values may still be stored as
** integers, for space efficiency, but after extraction we want them
** to have only a real value.
*/
case OP_RealAffinity: { /* in1 */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pIn1);
}
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: ToText P1 * * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be text.
** If the value is numeric, convert it to a string using the
** equivalent of printf(). Blob values are unchanged and
** are afterwards simply interpreted as text.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToText: { /* same as TK_TO_TEXT, in1 */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
pIn1->flags |= (pIn1->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
rc = ExpandBlob(pIn1);
assert( pIn1->flags & MEM_Str || db->mallocFailed );
pIn1->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
break;
}
/* Opcode: ToBlob P1 * * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be a BLOB.
** If the value is numeric, convert it to a string first.
** Strings are simply reinterpreted as blobs with no change
** to the underlying data.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToBlob: { /* same as TK_TO_BLOB, in1 */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){
applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
assert( pIn1->flags & MEM_Str || db->mallocFailed );
}
MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Blob);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
break;
}
/* Opcode: ToNumeric P1 * * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be numeric (either an
** integer or a floating-point number.)
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an using the
** equivalent of atoi() or atof() and store 0 if no such conversion
** is possible.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToNumeric: { /* same as TK_TO_NUMERIC, in1 */
if( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pIn1);
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
/* Opcode: ToInt P1 * * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 be an integer. If
** The value is currently a real number, drop its fractional part.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the
** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToInt: { /* same as TK_TO_INT, in1 */
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
}
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: ToReal P1 * * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be a floating point number.
** If The value is currently an integer, convert it.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the
** equivalent of atoi() and store 0.0 if no such conversion is possible.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToReal: { /* same as TK_TO_REAL, in1 */
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pIn1);
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
/* Opcode: Lt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Compare the values in register P1 and P3. If reg(P3)<reg(P1) then
** jump to address P2.
**
** If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit of P5 is set and either reg(P1) or
** reg(P3) is NULL then take the jump. If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL
** bit is clear then fall thru if either operand is NULL.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK portion of P5 must be an affinity character -
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made
** to coerce both inputs according to this affinity before the
** comparison is made. If the SQLITE_AFF_MASK is 0x00, then numeric
** affinity is used. Note that the affinity conversions are stored
** back into the input registers P1 and P3. So this opcode can cause
** persistent changes to registers P1 and P3.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL,
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs then memcmp() is
** used to determine the results of the comparison. If both values
** are text, then the appropriate collating function specified in
** P4 is used to do the comparison. If P4 is not specified then
** memcmp() is used to compare text string. If both values are
** numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the two values
** are of different types, then numbers are considered less than
** strings and strings are considered less than blobs.
**
** If the SQLITE_STOREP2 bit of P5 is set, then do not jump. Instead,
** store a boolean result (either 0, or 1, or NULL) in register P2.
*/
/* Opcode: Ne P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the operands in registers P1 and P3 are not equal. See the Lt opcode for
** additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the operands in registers P1 and P3 are equal.
** See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Le P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is less than or equal to the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Gt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Ge P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than or equal to the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
case OP_Eq: /* same as TK_EQ, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ne: /* same as TK_NE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Lt: /* same as TK_LT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Le: /* same as TK_LE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Gt: /* same as TK_GT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ge: { /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
int flags;
int res;
char affinity;
flags = pIn1->flags|pIn3->flags;
if( flags&MEM_Null ){
/* If either operand is NULL then the result is always NULL.
** The jump is taken if the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit is set.
*/
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
}else if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL ){
pc = pOp->p2-1;
}
break;
}
affinity = pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK;
if( affinity ){
applyAffinity(pIn1, affinity, encoding);
applyAffinity(pIn3, affinity, encoding);
}
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ || pOp->p4.pColl==0 );
ExpandBlob(pIn1);
ExpandBlob(pIn3);
res = sqlite3MemCompare(pIn3, pIn1, pOp->p4.pColl);
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_Eq: res = res==0; break;
case OP_Ne: res = res!=0; break;
case OP_Lt: res = res<0; break;
case OP_Le: res = res<=0; break;
case OP_Gt: res = res>0; break;
default: res = res>=0; break;
}
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = res;
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
}else if( res ){
pc = pOp->p2-1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Permutation * * * P4 *
**
** Set the permuation used by the OP_Compare operator to be the array
** of integers in P4.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Permutation, OP_Compare,
** OP_Halt, or OP_ResultRow. Typically the OP_Permutation should occur
** immediately prior to the OP_Compare.
*/
case OP_Permutation: {
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
assert( pOp->p4.ai );
aPermute = pOp->p4.ai;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Compare P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Compare to vectors of registers in reg(P1)..reg(P1+P3-1) (all this
** one "A") and in reg(P2)..reg(P2+P3-1) ("B"). Save the result of
** the comparison for use by the next OP_Jump instruct.
**
** P4 is a KeyInfo structure that defines collating sequences and sort
** orders for the comparison. The permutation applies to registers
** only. The KeyInfo elements are used sequentially.
**
** The comparison is a sort comparison, so NULLs compare equal,
** NULLs are less than numbers, numbers are less than strings,
** and strings are less than blobs.
*/
case OP_Compare: {
int n = pOp->p3;
int i, p1, p2;
const KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
assert( n>0 );
assert( pKeyInfo!=0 );
p1 = pOp->p1;
assert( p1>0 && p1+n-1<p->nMem );
p2 = pOp->p2;
assert( p2>0 && p2+n-1<p->nMem );
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
int idx = aPermute ? aPermute[i] : i;
CollSeq *pColl; /* Collating sequence to use on this term */
int bRev; /* True for DESCENDING sort order */
REGISTER_TRACE(p1+idx, &p->aMem[p1+idx]);
REGISTER_TRACE(p2+idx, &p->aMem[p2+idx]);
assert( i<pKeyInfo->nField );
pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
bRev = pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i];
iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&p->aMem[p1+idx], &p->aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
if( iCompare ){
if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
break;
}
}
aPermute = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Jump P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to the instruction at address P1, P2, or P3 depending on whether
** in the most recent OP_Compare instruction the P1 vector was less than
** equal to, or greater than the P2 vector, respectively.
*/
case OP_Jump: { /* jump */
if( iCompare<0 ){
pc = pOp->p1 - 1;
}else if( iCompare==0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}else{
pc = pOp->p3 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: And P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Take the logical AND of the values in registers P1 and P2 and
** write the result into register P3.
**
** If either P1 or P2 is 0 (false) then the result is 0 even if
** the other input is NULL. A NULL and true or two NULLs give
** a NULL output.
*/
/* Opcode: Or P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Take the logical OR of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the answer in register P3.
**
** If either P1 or P2 is nonzero (true) then the result is 1 (true)
** even if the other input is NULL. A NULL and false or two NULLs
** give a NULL output.
*/
case OP_And: /* same as TK_AND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Or: { /* same as TK_OR, in1, in2, out3 */
int v1, v2; /* 0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ){
v1 = 2;
}else{
v1 = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1)!=0;
}
if( pIn2->flags & MEM_Null ){
v2 = 2;
}else{
v2 = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2)!=0;
}
if( pOp->opcode==OP_And ){
static const unsigned char and_logic[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 };
v1 = and_logic[v1*3+v2];
}else{
static const unsigned char or_logic[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 };
v1 = or_logic[v1*3+v2];
}
if( v1==2 ){
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
}else{
pOut->u.i = v1;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Not P1 * * * *
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value. Replace it
** with its complement. If the value in register P1 is NULL its value
** is unchanged.
*/
case OP_Not: { /* same as TK_NOT, in1 */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ) break; /* Do nothing to NULLs */
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
pIn1->u.i = !pIn1->u.i;
assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
break;
}
/* Opcode: BitNot P1 * * * *
**
** Interpret the content of register P1 as an integer. Replace it
** with its ones-complement. If the value is originally NULL, leave
** it unchanged.
*/
case OP_BitNot: { /* same as TK_BITNOT, in1 */
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ) break; /* Do nothing to NULLs */
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
pIn1->u.i = ~pIn1->u.i;
assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
break;
}
/* Opcode: If P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is true. The value is
** is considered true if it is numeric and non-zero. If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if P3 is true.
*/
/* Opcode: IfNot P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is False. The value is
** is considered true if it has a numeric value of zero. If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if P3 is true.
*/
case OP_If: /* jump, in1 */
case OP_IfNot: { /* jump, in1 */
int c;
if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ){
c = pOp->p3;
}else{
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
c = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
#else
c = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1)!=0.0;
#endif
if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNot ) c = !c;
}
if( c ){
pc = pOp->p2-1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IsNull P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL. If P3 is greater
** than zero, then check all values reg(P1), reg(P1+1),
** reg(P1+2), ..., reg(P1+P3-1).
*/
case OP_IsNull: { /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
int n = pOp->p3;
assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->p1>0 );
do{
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
pIn1++;
}while( --n > 0 );
break;
}
/* Opcode: NotNull P1 P2 * * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is not NULL.
*/
case OP_NotNull: { /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: SetNumColumns * P2 * * *
**
** This opcode sets the number of columns for the cursor opened by the
** following instruction to P2.
**
** An OP_SetNumColumns is only useful if it occurs immediately before
** one of the following opcodes:
**
** OpenRead
** OpenWrite
** OpenPseudo
**
** If the OP_Column opcode is to be executed on a cursor, then
** this opcode must be present immediately before the opcode that
** opens the cursor.
*/
case OP_SetNumColumns: {
break;
}
/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction. (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.) Extract the P2-th column
** from this record. If there are less that (P2+1)
** values in the record, extract a NULL.
**
** The value extracted is stored in register P3.
**
** If the KeyAsData opcode has previously executed on this cursor, then the
** field might be extracted from the key rather than the data.
**
** If the column contains fewer than P2 fields, then extract a NULL. Or,
** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
** the result.
*/
case OP_Column: {
u32 payloadSize; /* Number of bytes in the record */
int p1 = pOp->p1; /* P1 value of the opcode */
int p2 = pOp->p2; /* column number to retrieve */
Cursor *pC = 0; /* The VDBE cursor */
char *zRec; /* Pointer to complete record-data */
BtCursor *pCrsr; /* The BTree cursor */
u32 *aType; /* aType[i] holds the numeric type of the i-th column */
u32 *aOffset; /* aOffset[i] is offset to start of data for i-th column */
u32 nField; /* number of fields in the record */
int len; /* The length of the serialized data for the column */
int i; /* Loop counter */
char *zData; /* Part of the record being decoded */
Mem *pDest; /* Where to write the extracted value */
Mem sMem; /* For storing the record being decoded */
sMem.flags = 0;
sMem.db = 0;
sMem.zMalloc = 0;
assert( p1<p->nCursor );
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pDest = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
MemSetTypeFlag(pDest, MEM_Null);
/* This block sets the variable payloadSize to be the total number of
** bytes in the record.
**
** zRec is set to be the complete text of the record if it is available.
** The complete record text is always available for pseudo-tables
** If the record is stored in a cursor, the complete record text
** might be available in the pC->aRow cache. Or it might not be.
** If the data is unavailable, zRec is set to NULL.
**
** We also compute the number of columns in the record. For cursors,
** the number of columns is stored in the Cursor.nField element.
*/
pC = p->apCsr[p1];
assert( pC!=0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
assert( pC->pVtabCursor==0 );
#endif
if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){
/* The record is stored in a B-Tree */
rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
zRec = 0;
pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
if( pC->nullRow ){
payloadSize = 0;
}else if( pC->cacheStatus==p->cacheCtr ){
payloadSize = pC->payloadSize;
zRec = (char*)pC->aRow;
}else if( pC->isIndex ){
i64 payloadSize64;
sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &payloadSize64);
payloadSize = payloadSize64;
}else{
sqlite3BtreeDataSize(pCrsr, &payloadSize);
}
nField = pC->nField;
}else{
assert( pC->pseudoTable );
/* The record is the sole entry of a pseudo-table */
payloadSize = pC->nData;
zRec = pC->pData;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
assert( payloadSize==0 || zRec!=0 );
nField = pC->nField;
pCrsr = 0;
}
/* If payloadSize is 0, then just store a NULL */
if( payloadSize==0 ){
assert( pDest->flags&MEM_Null );
goto op_column_out;
}
if( payloadSize>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
assert( p2<nField );
/* Read and parse the table header. Store the results of the parse
** into the record header cache fields of the cursor.
*/
aType = pC->aType;
if( pC->cacheStatus==p->cacheCtr ){
aOffset = pC->aOffset;
}else{
u8 *zIdx; /* Index into header */
u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */
u32 offset; /* Offset into the data */
int szHdrSz; /* Size of the header size field at start of record */
int avail; /* Number of bytes of available data */
assert(aType);
pC->aOffset = aOffset = &aType[nField];
pC->payloadSize = payloadSize;
pC->cacheStatus = p->cacheCtr;
/* Figure out how many bytes are in the header */
if( zRec ){
zData = zRec;
}else{
if( pC->isIndex ){
zData = (char*)sqlite3BtreeKeyFetch(pCrsr, &avail);
}else{
zData = (char*)sqlite3BtreeDataFetch(pCrsr, &avail);
}
/* If KeyFetch()/DataFetch() managed to get the entire payload,
** save the payload in the pC->aRow cache. That will save us from
** having to make additional calls to fetch the content portion of
** the record.
*/
if( avail>=payloadSize ){
zRec = zData;
pC->aRow = (u8*)zData;
}else{
pC->aRow = 0;
}
}
/* The following assert is true in all cases accept when
** the database file has been corrupted externally.
** assert( zRec!=0 || avail>=payloadSize || avail>=9 ); */
szHdrSz = getVarint32((u8*)zData, offset);
/* The KeyFetch() or DataFetch() above are fast and will get the entire
** record header in most cases. But they will fail to get the complete
** record header if the record header does not fit on a single page
** in the B-Tree. When that happens, use sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree() to
** acquire the complete header text.
*/
if( !zRec && avail<offset ){
sMem.flags = 0;
sMem.db = 0;
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, offset, pC->isIndex, &sMem);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto op_column_out;
}
zData = sMem.z;
}
zEndHdr = (u8 *)&zData[offset];
zIdx = (u8 *)&zData[szHdrSz];
/* Scan the header and use it to fill in the aType[] and aOffset[]
** arrays. aType[i] will contain the type integer for the i-th
** column and aOffset[i] will contain the offset from the beginning
** of the record to the start of the data for the i-th column
*/
for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
if( zIdx<zEndHdr ){
aOffset[i] = offset;
zIdx += getVarint32(zIdx, aType[i]);
offset += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[i]);
}else{
/* If i is less that nField, then there are less fields in this
** record than SetNumColumns indicated there are columns in the
** table. Set the offset for any extra columns not present in
** the record to 0. This tells code below to store a NULL
** instead of deserializing a value from the record.
*/
aOffset[i] = 0;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
sMem.flags = MEM_Null;
/* If we have read more header data than was contained in the header,
** or if the end of the last field appears to be past the end of the
** record, or if the end of the last field appears to be before the end
** of the record (when all fields present), then we must be dealing
** with a corrupt database.
*/
if( zIdx>zEndHdr || offset>payloadSize || (zIdx==zEndHdr && offset!=payloadSize) ){
rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
goto op_column_out;
}
}
/* Get the column information. If aOffset[p2] is non-zero, then
** deserialize the value from the record. If aOffset[p2] is zero,
** then there are not enough fields in the record to satisfy the
** request. In this case, set the value NULL or to P4 if P4 is
** a pointer to a Mem object.
*/
if( aOffset[p2] ){
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
if( zRec ){
sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseExternal(pDest);
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8 *)&zRec[aOffset[p2]], aType[p2], pDest);
}else{
len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]);
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&sMem, pDest);
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->isIndex, &sMem);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto op_column_out;
}
zData = sMem.z;
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)zData, aType[p2], pDest);
}
pDest->enc = encoding;
}else{
if( pOp->p4type==P4_MEM ){
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pDest, pOp->p4.pMem, MEM_Static);
}else{
assert( pDest->flags&MEM_Null );
}
}
/* If we dynamically allocated space to hold the data (in the
** sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree() call above) then transfer control of that
** dynamically allocated space over to the pDest structure.
** This prevents a memory copy.
*/
if( sMem.zMalloc ){
assert( sMem.z==sMem.zMalloc );
assert( !(pDest->flags & MEM_Dyn) );
assert( !(pDest->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str)) || pDest->z==sMem.z );
pDest->flags &= ~(MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static);
pDest->flags |= MEM_Term;
pDest->z = sMem.z;
pDest->zMalloc = sMem.zMalloc;
}
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pDest);
op_column_out:
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Affinity P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Apply affinities to a range of P2 registers starting with P1.
**
** P4 is a string that is P2 characters long. The nth character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the nth
** memory cell in the range.
*/
case OP_Affinity: {
char *zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
Mem *pData0 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
Mem *pLast = &pData0[pOp->p2-1];
Mem *pRec;
for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pLast; pRec++){
ExpandBlob(pRec);
applyAffinity(pRec, zAffinity[pRec-pData0], encoding);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: MakeRecord P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Convert P2 registers beginning with P1 into a single entry
** suitable for use as a data record in a database table or as a key
** in an index. The details of the format are irrelevant as long as
** the OP_Column opcode can decode the record later.
** Refer to source code comments for the details of the record
** format.
**
** P4 may be a string that is P2 characters long. The nth character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the nth
** field of the index key.
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_
** macros defined in sqliteInt.h.
**
** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity NONE.
*/
case OP_MakeRecord: {
/* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
** like this:
**
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
** | hdr-size | type 0 | type 1 | ... | type N-1 | data0 | ... | data N-1 |
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Data(0) is taken from register P1. Data(1) comes from register P1+1
** and so froth.
**
** Each type field is a varint representing the serial type of the
** corresponding data element (see sqlite3VdbeSerialType()). The
** hdr-size field is also a varint which is the offset from the beginning
** of the record to data0.
*/
u8 *zNewRecord; /* A buffer to hold the data for the new record */
Mem *pRec; /* The new record */
u64 nData = 0; /* Number of bytes of data space */
int nHdr = 0; /* Number of bytes of header space */
u64 nByte = 0; /* Data space required for this record */
int nZero = 0; /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */
int nVarint; /* Number of bytes in a varint */
u32 serial_type; /* Type field */
Mem *pData0; /* First field to be combined into the record */
Mem *pLast; /* Last field of the record */
int nField; /* Number of fields in the record */
char *zAffinity; /* The affinity string for the record */
int file_format; /* File format to use for encoding */
int i; /* Space used in zNewRecord[] */
nField = pOp->p1;
zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
assert( nField>0 && pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+nField<=p->nMem );
pData0 = &p->aMem[nField];
nField = pOp->p2;
pLast = &pData0[nField-1];
file_format = p->minWriteFileFormat;
/* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
** out how much space is required for the new record.
*/
for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pLast; pRec++){
int len;
if( zAffinity ){
applyAffinity(pRec, zAffinity[pRec-pData0], encoding);
}
if( pRec->flags&MEM_Zero && pRec->n>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec);
}
serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format);
len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
nData += len;
nHdr += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
/* Only pure zero-filled BLOBs can be input to this Opcode.
** We do not allow blobs with a prefix and a zero-filled tail. */
nZero += pRec->u.i;
}else if( len ){
nZero = 0;
}
}
/* Add the initial header varint and total the size */
nHdr += nVarint = sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr);
if( nVarint<sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr) ){
nHdr++;
}
nByte = nHdr+nData-nZero;
if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
/* Make sure the output register has a buffer large enough to store
** the new record. The output register (pOp->p3) is not allowed to
** be one of the input registers (because the following call to
** sqlite3VdbeMemGrow() could clobber the value before it is used).
*/
assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p1 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p1+pOp->p2 );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, nByte, 0) ){
goto no_mem;
}
zNewRecord = (u8 *)pOut->z;
/* Write the record */
i = putVarint32(zNewRecord, nHdr);
for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pLast; pRec++){
serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format);
i += putVarint32(&zNewRecord[i], serial_type); /* serial type */
}
for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pLast; pRec++){ /* serial data */
i += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&zNewRecord[i], nByte-i, pRec, file_format);
}
assert( i==nByte );
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pOut->n = nByte;
pOut->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn;
pOut->xDel = 0;
if( nZero ){
pOut->u.i = nZero;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Zero;
}
pOut->enc = SQLITE_UTF8; /* In case the blob is ever converted to text */
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Statement P1 * * * *
**
** Begin an individual statement transaction which is part of a larger
** transaction. This is needed so that the statement
** can be rolled back after an error without having to roll back the
** entire transaction. The statement transaction will automatically
** commit when the VDBE halts.
**
** If the database connection is currently in autocommit mode (that
** is to say, if it is in between BEGIN and COMMIT)
** and if there are no other active statements on the same database
** connection, then this operation is a no-op. No statement transaction
** is needed since any error can use the normal ROLLBACK process to
** undo changes.
**
** If a statement transaction is started, then a statement journal file
** will be allocated and initialized.
**
** The statement is begun on the database file with index P1. The main
** database file has an index of 0 and the file used for temporary tables
** has an index of 1.
*/
case OP_Statement: {
if( db->autoCommit==0 || db->activeVdbeCnt>1 ){
int i = pOp->p1;
Btree *pBt;
assert( i>=0 && i<db->nDb );
assert( db->aDb[i].pBt!=0 );
pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<i))!=0 );
if( !sqlite3BtreeIsInStmt(pBt) ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(pBt);
p->openedStatement = 1;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: AutoCommit P1 P2 * * *
**
** Set the database auto-commit flag to P1 (1 or 0). If P2 is true, roll
** back any currently active btree transactions. If there are any active
** VMs (apart from this one), then the COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement fails.
**
** This instruction causes the VM to halt.
*/
case OP_AutoCommit: {
u8 i = pOp->p1;
u8 rollback = pOp->p2;
assert( i==1 || i==0 );
assert( i==1 || rollback==0 );
assert( db->activeVdbeCnt>0 ); /* At least this one VM is active */
if( db->activeVdbeCnt>1 && i && !db->autoCommit ){
/* If this instruction implements a COMMIT or ROLLBACK, other VMs are
** still running, and a transaction is active, return an error indicating
** that the other VMs must complete first.
*/
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "cannot %s transaction - "
"SQL statements in progress",
rollback ? "rollback" : "commit");
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}else if( i!=db->autoCommit ){
if( pOp->p2 ){
assert( i==1 );
sqlite3RollbackAll(db);
db->autoCommit = 1;
}else{
db->autoCommit = i;
if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->pc = pc;
db->autoCommit = 1-i;
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto vdbe_return;
}
}
if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
rc = SQLITE_DONE;
}else{
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}
goto vdbe_return;
}else{
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db,
(!i)?"cannot start a transaction within a transaction":(
(rollback)?"cannot rollback - no transaction is active":
"cannot commit - no transaction is active"));
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Transaction P1 P2 * * *
**
** Begin a transaction. The transaction ends when a Commit or Rollback
** opcode is encountered. Depending on the ON CONFLICT setting, the
** transaction might also be rolled back if an error is encountered.
**
** P1 is the index of the database file on which the transaction is
** started. Index 0 is the main database file and index 1 is the
** file used for temporary tables. Indices of 2 or more are used for
** attached databases.
**
** If P2 is non-zero, then a write-transaction is started. A RESERVED lock is
** obtained on the database file when a write-transaction is started. No
** other process can start another write transaction while this transaction is
** underway. Starting a write transaction also creates a rollback journal. A
** write transaction must be started before any changes can be made to the
** database. If P2 is 2 or greater then an EXCLUSIVE lock is also obtained
** on the file.
**
** If P2 is zero, then a read-lock is obtained on the database file.
*/
case OP_Transaction: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Btree *pBt;
assert( i>=0 && i<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<i))!=0 );
pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2);
if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->pc = pc;
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto vdbe_return;
}
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_READONLY /* && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY */ ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: ReadCookie P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Read cookie number P3 from database P1 and write it into register P2.
** P3==0 is the schema version. P3==1 is the database format.
** P3==2 is the recommended pager cache size, and so forth. P1==0 is
** the main database file and P1==1 is the database file used to store
** temporary tables.
**
** If P1 is negative, then this is a request to read the size of a
** databases free-list. P3 must be set to 1 in this case. The actual
** database accessed is ((P1+1)*-1). For example, a P1 parameter of -1
** corresponds to database 0 ("main"), a P1 of -2 is database 1 ("temp").
**
** There must be a read-lock on the database (either a transaction
** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before
** executing this instruction.
*/
case OP_ReadCookie: { /* out2-prerelease */
int iMeta;
int iDb = pOp->p1;
int iCookie = pOp->p3;
assert( pOp->p3<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
if( iDb<0 ){
iDb = (-1*(iDb+1));
iCookie *= -1;
}
assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<iDb))!=0 );
/* The indexing of meta values at the schema layer is off by one from
** the indexing in the btree layer. The btree considers meta[0] to
** be the number of free pages in the database (a read-only value)
** and meta[1] to be the schema cookie. The schema layer considers
** meta[1] to be the schema cookie. So we have to shift the index
** by one in the following statement.
*/
rc = sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, 1 + iCookie, (u32 *)&iMeta);
pOut->u.i = iMeta;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Write the content of register P3 (interpreted as an integer)
** into cookie number P2 of database P1.
** P2==0 is the schema version. P2==1 is the database format.
** P2==2 is the recommended pager cache size, and so forth. P1==0 is
** the main database file and P1==1 is the database file used to store
** temporary tables.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: { /* in3 */
Db *pDb;
assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 );
pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn3);
/* See note about index shifting on OP_ReadCookie */
rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pDb->pBt, 1+pOp->p2, (int)pIn3->u.i);
if( pOp->p2==0 ){
/* When the schema cookie changes, record the new cookie internally */
pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = pIn3->u.i;
db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
}else if( pOp->p2==1 ){
/* Record changes in the file format */
pDb->pSchema->file_format = pIn3->u.i;
}
if( pOp->p1==1 ){
/* Invalidate all prepared statements whenever the TEMP database
** schema is changed. Ticket #1644 */
sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: VerifyCookie P1 P2 *
**
** Check the value of global database parameter number 0 (the
** schema version) and make sure it is equal to P2.
** P1 is the database number which is 0 for the main database file
** and 1 for the file holding temporary tables and some higher number
** for auxiliary databases.
**
** The cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** This operation is used to detect when that the cookie has changed
** and that the current process needs to reread the schema.
**
** Either a transaction needs to have been started or an OP_Open needs
** to be executed (to establish a read lock) before this opcode is
** invoked.
*/
case OP_VerifyCookie: {
int iMeta;
Btree *pBt;
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 );
pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;
if( pBt ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, 1, (u32 *)&iMeta);
}else{
rc = SQLITE_OK;
iMeta = 0;
}
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iMeta!=pOp->p2 ){
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "database schema has changed");
/* If the schema-cookie from the database file matches the cookie
** stored with the in-memory representation of the schema, do
** not reload the schema from the database file.
**
** If virtual-tables are in use, this is not just an optimization.
** Often, v-tables store their data in other SQLite tables, which
** are queried from within xNext() and other v-table methods using
** prepared queries. If such a query is out-of-date, we do not want to
** discard the database schema, as the user code implementing the
** v-table would have to be ready for the sqlite3_vtab structure itself
** to be invalidated whenever sqlite3_step() is called from within
** a v-table method.
*/
if( db->aDb[pOp->p1].pSchema->schema_cookie!=iMeta ){
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, pOp->p1);
}
sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: OpenRead P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Open a read-only cursor for the database table whose root page is
** P2 in a database file. The database file is determined by P3.
** P3==0 means the main database, P3==1 means the database used for
** temporary tables, and P3>1 means used the corresponding attached
** database. Give the new cursor an identifier of P1. The P1
** values need not be contiguous but all P1 values should be small integers.
** It is an error for P1 to be negative.
**
** If P5!=0 then use the content of register P2 as the root page, not
** the value of P2 itself.
**
** There will be a read lock on the database whenever there is an
** open cursor. If the database was unlocked prior to this instruction
** then a read lock is acquired as part of this instruction. A read
** lock allows other processes to read the database but prohibits
** any other process from modifying the database. The read lock is
** released when all cursors are closed. If this instruction attempts
** to get a read lock but fails, the script terminates with an
** SQLITE_BUSY error code.
**
** The P4 value is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure that defines the
** content and collating sequence of indices. P4 is NULL for cursors
** that are not pointing to indices.
**
** See also OpenWrite.
*/
/* Opcode: OpenWrite P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Open a read/write cursor named P1 on the table or index whose root
** page is P2. Or if P5!=0 use the content of register P2 to find the
** root page.
**
** The P4 value is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure that defines the
** content and collating sequence of indices. P4 is NULL for cursors
** that are not pointing to indices.
**
** This instruction works just like OpenRead except that it opens the cursor
** in read/write mode. For a given table, there can be one or more read-only
** cursors or a single read/write cursor but not both.
**
** See also OpenRead.
*/
case OP_OpenRead:
case OP_OpenWrite: {
int i = pOp->p1;
int p2 = pOp->p2;
int iDb = pOp->p3;
int wrFlag;
Btree *pX;
Cursor *pCur;
Db *pDb;
assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<iDb))!=0 );
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
pX = pDb->pBt;
assert( pX!=0 );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite ){
wrFlag = 1;
if( pDb->pSchema->file_format < p->minWriteFileFormat ){
p->minWriteFileFormat = pDb->pSchema->file_format;
}
}else{
wrFlag = 0;
}
if( pOp->p5 ){
assert( p2>0 );
assert( p2<=p->nMem );
pIn2 = &p->aMem[p2];
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn2);
p2 = pIn2->u.i;
assert( p2>=2 );
}
assert( i>=0 );
pCur = allocateCursor(p, i, &pOp[-1], iDb, 1);
if( pCur==0 ) goto no_mem;
pCur->nullRow = 1;
rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pX, p2, wrFlag, pOp->p4.p, pCur->pCursor);
if( pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO ){
pCur->pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
pCur->pIncrKey = &pCur->pKeyInfo->incrKey;
pCur->pKeyInfo->enc = ENC(p->db);
}else{
pCur->pKeyInfo = 0;
pCur->pIncrKey = &pCur->bogusIncrKey;
}
switch( rc ){
case SQLITE_BUSY: {
p->pc = pc;
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto vdbe_return;
}
case SQLITE_OK: {
int flags = sqlite3BtreeFlags(pCur->pCursor);
/* Sanity checking. Only the lower four bits of the flags byte should
** be used. Bit 3 (mask 0x08) is unpredictable. The lower 3 bits
** (mask 0x07) should be either 5 (intkey+leafdata for tables) or
** 2 (zerodata for indices). If these conditions are not met it can
** only mean that we are dealing with a corrupt database file
*/
if( (flags & 0xf0)!=0 || ((flags & 0x07)!=5 && (flags & 0x07)!=2) ){
rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
pCur->isTable = (flags & BTREE_INTKEY)!=0;
pCur->isIndex = (flags & BTREE_ZERODATA)!=0;
/* If P4==0 it means we are expected to open a table. If P4!=0 then
** we expect to be opening an index. If this is not what happened,
** then the database is corrupt
*/
if( (pCur->isTable && pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO)
|| (pCur->isIndex && pOp->p4type!=P4_KEYINFO) ){
rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
break;
}
case SQLITE_EMPTY: {
pCur->isTable = pOp->p4type!=P4_KEYINFO;
pCur->isIndex = !pCur->isTable;
pCur->pCursor = 0;
rc = SQLITE_OK;
break;
}
default: {
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: OpenEphemeral P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Open a new cursor P1 to a transient table.
** The cursor is always opened read/write even if
** the main database is read-only. The transient or virtual
** table is deleted automatically when the cursor is closed.
**
** P2 is the number of columns in the virtual table.
** The cursor points to a BTree table if P4==0 and to a BTree index
** if P4 is not 0. If P4 is not NULL, it points to a KeyInfo structure
** that defines the format of keys in the index.
**
** This opcode was once called OpenTemp. But that created
** confusion because the term "temp table", might refer either
** to a TEMP table at the SQL level, or to a table opened by
** this opcode. Then this opcode was call OpenVirtual. But
** that created confusion with the whole virtual-table idea.
*/
case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pCx;
static const int openFlags =
SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE |
SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB;
assert( i>=0 );
pCx = allocateCursor(p, i, pOp, -1, 1);
if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
pCx->nullRow = 1;
rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, 0, 1, SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE, openFlags,
&pCx->pBt);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pCx->pBt, 1);
}
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
/* If a transient index is required, create it by calling
** sqlite3BtreeCreateTable() with the BTREE_ZERODATA flag before
** opening it. If a transient table is required, just use the
** automatically created table with root-page 1 (an INTKEY table).
*/
if( pOp->p4.pKeyInfo ){
int pgno;
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO );
rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pCx->pBt, &pgno, BTREE_ZERODATA);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
assert( pgno==MASTER_ROOT+1 );
rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, pgno, 1,
(KeyInfo*)pOp->p4.z, pCx->pCursor);
pCx->pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
pCx->pKeyInfo->enc = ENC(p->db);
pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->pKeyInfo->incrKey;
}
pCx->isTable = 0;
}else{
rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, MASTER_ROOT, 1, 0, pCx->pCursor);
pCx->isTable = 1;
pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->bogusIncrKey;
}
}
pCx->isIndex = !pCx->isTable;
break;
}
/* Opcode: OpenPseudo P1 P2 * * *
**
** Open a new cursor that points to a fake table that contains a single
** row of data. Any attempt to write a second row of data causes the
** first row to be deleted. All data is deleted when the cursor is
** closed.
**
** A pseudo-table created by this opcode is useful for holding the
** NEW or OLD tables in a trigger. Also used to hold the a single
** row output from the sorter so that the row can be decomposed into
** individual columns using the OP_Column opcode.
**
** When OP_Insert is executed to insert a row in to the pseudo table,
** the pseudo-table cursor may or may not make it's own copy of the
** original row data. If P2 is 0, then the pseudo-table will copy the
** original row data. Otherwise, a pointer to the original memory cell
** is stored. In this case, the vdbe program must ensure that the
** memory cell containing the row data is not overwritten until the
** pseudo table is closed (or a new row is inserted into it).
*/
case OP_OpenPseudo: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pCx;
assert( i>=0 );
pCx = allocateCursor(p, i, &pOp[-1], -1, 0);
if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
pCx->nullRow = 1;
pCx->pseudoTable = 1;
pCx->ephemPseudoTable = pOp->p2;
pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->bogusIncrKey;
pCx->isTable = 1;
pCx->isIndex = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Close P1 * * * *
**
** Close a cursor previously opened as P1. If P1 is not
** currently open, this instruction is a no-op.
*/
case OP_Close: {
int i = pOp->p1;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[i]);
p->apCsr[i] = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: MoveGe P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** If cursor P1 refers to an SQL table (B-Tree that uses integer keys),
** use the integer value in register P3 as a key. If cursor P1 refers
** to an SQL index, then P3 is the first in an array of P4 registers
** that are used as an unpacked index key.
**
** Reposition cursor P1 so that it points to the smallest entry that
** is greater than or equal to the key value. If there are no records
** greater than or equal to the key and P2 is not zero, then jump to P2.
**
** A special feature of this opcode (and different from the
** related OP_MoveGt, OP_MoveLt, and OP_MoveLe) is that if P2 is
** zero and P1 is an SQL table (a b-tree with integer keys) then
** the seek is deferred until it is actually needed. It might be
** the case that the cursor is never accessed. By deferring the
** seek, we avoid unnecessary seeks.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveLt, MoveGt, MoveLe
*/
/* Opcode: MoveGt P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** If cursor P1 refers to an SQL table (B-Tree that uses integer keys),
** use the integer value in register P3 as a key. If cursor P1 refers
** to an SQL index, then P3 is the first in an array of P4 registers
** that are used as an unpacked index key.
**
** Reposition cursor P1 so that it points to the smallest entry that
** is greater than the key value. If there are no records greater than
** the key and P2 is not zero, then jump to P2.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveLt, MoveGe, MoveLe
*/
/* Opcode: MoveLt P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** If cursor P1 refers to an SQL table (B-Tree that uses integer keys),
** use the integer value in register P3 as a key. If cursor P1 refers
** to an SQL index, then P3 is the first in an array of P4 registers
** that are used as an unpacked index key.
**
** Reposition cursor P1 so that it points to the largest entry that
** is less than the key value. If there are no records less than
** the key and P2 is not zero, then jump to P2.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveGt, MoveGe, MoveLe
*/
/* Opcode: MoveLe P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** If cursor P1 refers to an SQL table (B-Tree that uses integer keys),
** use the integer value in register P3 as a key. If cursor P1 refers
** to an SQL index, then P3 is the first in an array of P4 registers
** that are used as an unpacked index key.
**
** Reposition cursor P1 so that it points to the largest entry that
** is less than or equal to the key value. If there are no records
** less than or equal to the key and P2 is not zero, then jump to P2.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveGt, MoveGe, MoveLt
*/
case OP_MoveLt: /* jump, in3 */
case OP_MoveLe: /* jump, in3 */
case OP_MoveGe: /* jump, in3 */
case OP_MoveGt: { /* jump, in3 */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){
int res, oc;
oc = pOp->opcode;
pC->nullRow = 0;
*pC->pIncrKey = oc==OP_MoveGt || oc==OP_MoveLe;
if( pC->isTable ){
i64 iKey = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn3);
if( pOp->p2==0 ){
assert( pOp->opcode==OP_MoveGe );
pC->movetoTarget = iKey;
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
pC->deferredMoveto = 1;
break;
}
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, 0, 0, (u64)iKey, 0, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
pC->lastRowid = iKey;
pC->rowidIsValid = res==0;
}else{
UnpackedRecord r;
int nField = pOp->p4.i;
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
assert( nField>0 );
r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
r.nField = nField;
r.needFree = 0;
r.needDestroy = 0;
r.aMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, 0, &r, 0, 0, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
}
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
*pC->pIncrKey = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
sqlite3_search_count++;
#endif
if( oc==OP_MoveGe || oc==OP_MoveGt ){
if( res<0 ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pC->pCursor, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
}else{
res = 0;
}
}else{
assert( oc==OP_MoveLt || oc==OP_MoveLe );
if( res>=0 ){
rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->pCursor, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
}else{
/* res might be negative because the table is empty. Check to
** see if this is the case.
*/
res = sqlite3BtreeEof(pC->pCursor);
}
}
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
if( res ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
}else if( !pC->pseudoTable ){
/* This happens when attempting to open the sqlite3_master table
** for read access returns SQLITE_EMPTY. In this case always
** take the jump (since there are no records in the table).
*/
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Found P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Register P3 holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord. P1 is an index.
** If an entry that matches the value in register p3 exists in P1 then
** jump to P2. If the P3 value does not match any entry in P1
** then fall thru. The P1 cursor is left pointing at the matching entry
** if it exists.
**
** This instruction is used to implement the IN operator where the
** left-hand side is a SELECT statement. P1 may be a true index, or it
** may be a temporary index that holds the results of the SELECT
** statement. This instruction is also used to implement the
** DISTINCT keyword in SELECT statements.
**
** This instruction checks if index P1 contains a record for which
** the first N serialized values exactly match the N serialized values
** in the record in register P3, where N is the total number of values in
** the P3 record (the P3 record is a prefix of the P1 record).
**
** See also: NotFound, MoveTo, IsUnique, NotExists
*/
/* Opcode: NotFound P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Register P3 holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord. P1 is
** an index. If no entry exists in P1 that matches the blob then jump
** to P2. If an entry does existing, fall through. The cursor is left
** pointing to the entry that matches.
**
** See also: Found, MoveTo, NotExists, IsUnique
*/
case OP_NotFound: /* jump, in3 */
case OP_Found: { /* jump, in3 */
int i = pOp->p1;
int alreadyExists = 0;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){
int res;
assert( pC->isTable==0 );
assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Blob );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_Found ){
pC->pKeyInfo->prefixIsEqual = 1;
}
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, pIn3->z, 0, pIn3->n, 0, &res);
pC->pKeyInfo->prefixIsEqual = 0;
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
break;
}
alreadyExists = (res==0);
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
}
if( pOp->opcode==OP_Found ){
if( alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}else{
if( !alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IsUnique P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** The P3 register contains an integer record number. Call this
** record number R. The P4 register contains an index key created
** using MakeIdxRec. Call it K.
**
** P1 is an index. So it has no data and its key consists of a
** record generated by OP_MakeRecord where the last field is the
** rowid of the entry that the index refers to.
**
** This instruction asks if there is an entry in P1 where the
** fields matches K but the rowid is different from R.
** If there is no such entry, then there is an immediate
** jump to P2. If any entry does exist where the index string
** matches K but the record number is not R, then the record
** number for that entry is written into P3 and control
** falls through to the next instruction.
**
** See also: NotFound, NotExists, Found
*/
case OP_IsUnique: { /* jump, in3 */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pCx;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
Mem *pK;
i64 R;
/* Pop the value R off the top of the stack
*/
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
assert( pOp->p4.i>0 && pOp->p4.i<=p->nMem );
pK = &p->aMem[pOp->p4.i];
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn3);
R = pIn3->u.i;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pCx = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pCx!=0 );
pCrsr = pCx->pCursor;
if( pCrsr!=0 ){
int res;
i64 v; /* The record number on the P1 entry that matches K */
char *zKey; /* The value of K */
int nKey; /* Number of bytes in K */
int len; /* Number of bytes in K without the rowid at the end */
int szRowid; /* Size of the rowid column at the end of zKey */
/* Make sure K is a string and make zKey point to K
*/
assert( pK->flags & MEM_Blob );
zKey = pK->z;
nKey = pK->n;
/* sqlite3VdbeIdxRowidLen() only returns other than SQLITE_OK when the
** record passed as an argument corrupt. Since the record in this case
** has just been created by an OP_MakeRecord instruction, and not loaded
** from the database file, it is not possible for it to be corrupt.
** Therefore, assert(rc==SQLITE_OK).
*/
rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowidLen((u8*)zKey, nKey, &szRowid);
assert(rc==SQLITE_OK);
len = nKey-szRowid;
/* Search for an entry in P1 where all but the last four bytes match K.
** If there is no such entry, jump immediately to P2.
*/
assert( pCx->deferredMoveto==0 );
pCx->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, zKey, 0, len, 0, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
if( res<0 ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCrsr, &res);
if( res ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
}
rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pCx, 0, len, (u8*)zKey, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
if( res>0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
/* At this point, pCrsr is pointing to an entry in P1 where all but
** the final entry (the rowid) matches K. Check to see if the
** final rowid column is different from R. If it equals R then jump
** immediately to P2.
*/
rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(pCrsr, &v);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
if( v==R ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
break;
}
/* The final varint of the key is different from R. Store it back
** into register R3. (The record number of an entry that violates
** a UNIQUE constraint.)
*/
pIn3->u.i = v;
assert( pIn3->flags&MEM_Int );
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: NotExists P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Use the content of register P3 as a integer key. If a record
** with that key does not exist in table of P1, then jump to P2.
** If the record does exist, then fall thru. The cursor is left
** pointing to the record if it exists.
**
** The difference between this operation and NotFound is that this
** operation assumes the key is an integer and that P1 is a table whereas
** NotFound assumes key is a blob constructed from MakeRecord and
** P1 is an index.
**
** See also: Found, MoveTo, NotFound, IsUnique
*/
case OP_NotExists: { /* jump, in3 */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){
int res;
u64 iKey;
assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
assert( p->apCsr[i]->isTable );
iKey = intToKey(pIn3->u.i);
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, 0, 0, iKey, 0,&res);
pC->lastRowid = pIn3->u.i;
pC->rowidIsValid = res==0;
pC->nullRow = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
/* res might be uninitialized if rc!=SQLITE_OK. But if rc!=SQLITE_OK
** processing is about to abort so we really do not care whether or not
** the following jump is taken. (In other words, do not stress over
** the error that valgrind sometimes shows on the next statement when
** running ioerr.test and similar failure-recovery test scripts.) */
if( res!=0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
assert( pC->rowidIsValid==0 );
}
}else if( !pC->pseudoTable ){
/* This happens when an attempt to open a read cursor on the
** sqlite_master table returns SQLITE_EMPTY.
*/
assert( pC->isTable );
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
assert( pC->rowidIsValid==0 );
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Sequence P1 P2 * * *
**
** Find the next available sequence number for cursor P1.
** Write the sequence number into register P2.
** The sequence number on the cursor is incremented after this
** instruction.
*/
case OP_Sequence: { /* out2-prerelease */
int i = pOp->p1;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
pOut->u.i = p->apCsr[i]->seqCount++;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: NewRowid P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Get a new integer record number (a.k.a "rowid") used as the key to a table.
** The record number is not previously used as a key in the database
** table that cursor P1 points to. The new record number is written
** written to register P2.
**
** If P3>0 then P3 is a register that holds the largest previously
** generated record number. No new record numbers are allowed to be less
** than this value. When this value reaches its maximum, a SQLITE_FULL
** error is generated. The P3 register is updated with the generated
** record number. This P3 mechanism is used to help implement the
** AUTOINCREMENT feature.
*/
case OP_NewRowid: { /* out2-prerelease */
int i = pOp->p1;
i64 v = 0;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor==0 ){
/* The zero initialization above is all that is needed */
}else{
/* The next rowid or record number (different terms for the same
** thing) is obtained in a two-step algorithm.
**
** First we attempt to find the largest existing rowid and add one
** to that. But if the largest existing rowid is already the maximum
** positive integer, we have to fall through to the second
** probabilistic algorithm
**
** The second algorithm is to select a rowid at random and see if
** it already exists in the table. If it does not exist, we have
** succeeded. If the random rowid does exist, we select a new one
** and try again, up to 1000 times.
**
** For a table with less than 2 billion entries, the probability
** of not finding a unused rowid is about 1.0e-300. This is a
** non-zero probability, but it is still vanishingly small and should
** never cause a problem. You are much, much more likely to have a
** hardware failure than for this algorithm to fail.
**
** The analysis in the previous paragraph assumes that you have a good
** source of random numbers. Is a library function like lrand48()
** good enough? Maybe. Maybe not. It's hard to know whether there
** might be subtle bugs is some implementations of lrand48() that
** could cause problems. To avoid uncertainty, SQLite uses its own
** random number generator based on the RC4 algorithm.
**
** To promote locality of reference for repetitive inserts, the
** first few attempts at choosing a random rowid pick values just a little
** larger than the previous rowid. This has been shown experimentally
** to double the speed of the COPY operation.
*/
int res, rx=SQLITE_OK, cnt;
i64 x;
cnt = 0;
if( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor)&(BTREE_INTKEY|BTREE_ZERODATA)) !=
BTREE_INTKEY ){
rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
assert( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor) & BTREE_INTKEY)!=0 );
assert( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor) & BTREE_ZERODATA)==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
# define MAX_ROWID 0x7fffffff
#else
/* Some compilers complain about constants of the form 0x7fffffffffffffff.
** Others complain about 0x7ffffffffffffffffLL. The following macro seems
** to provide the constant while making all compilers happy.
*/
# define MAX_ROWID ( (((u64)0x7fffffff)<<32) | (u64)0xffffffff )
#endif
if( !pC->useRandomRowid ){
if( pC->nextRowidValid ){
v = pC->nextRowid;
}else{
rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pC->pCursor, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
if( res ){
v = 1;
}else{
sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v);
v = keyToInt(v);
if( v==MAX_ROWID ){
pC->useRandomRowid = 1;
}else{
v++;
}
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
if( pOp->p3 ){
Mem *pMem;
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem ); /* P3 is a valid memory cell */
pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pMem);
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pMem);
assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ); /* mem(P3) holds an integer */
if( pMem->u.i==MAX_ROWID || pC->useRandomRowid ){
rc = SQLITE_FULL;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
if( v<pMem->u.i+1 ){
v = pMem->u.i + 1;
}
pMem->u.i = v;
}
#endif
if( v<MAX_ROWID ){
pC->nextRowidValid = 1;
pC->nextRowid = v+1;
}else{
pC->nextRowidValid = 0;
}
}
if( pC->useRandomRowid ){
assert( pOp->p3==0 ); /* SQLITE_FULL must have occurred prior to this */
v = db->priorNewRowid;
cnt = 0;
do{
if( cnt==0 && (v&0xffffff)==v ){
v++;
}else{
sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(v), &v);
if( cnt<5 ) v &= 0xffffff;
}
if( v==0 ) continue;
x = intToKey(v);
rx = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, 0, 0, (u64)x, 0, &res);
cnt++;
}while( cnt<100 && rx==SQLITE_OK && res==0 );
db->priorNewRowid = v;
if( rx==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){
rc = SQLITE_FULL;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
}
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = v;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Insert P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Write an entry into the table of cursor P1. A new entry is
** created if it doesn't already exist or the data for an existing
** entry is overwritten. The data is the value stored register
** number P2. The key is stored in register P3. The key must
** be an integer.
**
** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P5 is set, then the row change count is
** incremented (otherwise not). If the OPFLAG_LASTROWID flag of P5 is set,
** then rowid is stored for subsequent return by the
** sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() function (otherwise it is unmodified).
**
** Parameter P4 may point to a string containing the table-name, or
** may be NULL. If it is not NULL, then the update-hook
** (sqlite3.xUpdateCallback) is invoked following a successful insert.
**
** (WARNING/TODO: If P1 is a pseudo-cursor and P2 is dynamically
** allocated, then ownership of P2 is transferred to the pseudo-cursor
** and register P2 becomes ephemeral. If the cursor is changed, the
** value of register P2 will then change. Make sure this does not
** cause any problems.)
**
** This instruction only works on tables. The equivalent instruction
** for indices is OP_IdxInsert.
*/
case OP_Insert: {
Mem *pData = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
Mem *pKey = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
i64 iKey; /* The integer ROWID or key for the record to be inserted */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
assert( pC->pCursor!=0 || pC->pseudoTable );
assert( pKey->flags & MEM_Int );
assert( pC->isTable );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pData);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pKey);
iKey = intToKey(pKey->u.i);
if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = pKey->u.i;
if( pC->nextRowidValid && pKey->u.i>=pC->nextRowid ){
pC->nextRowidValid = 0;
}
if( pData->flags & MEM_Null ){
pData->z = 0;
pData->n = 0;
}else{
assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
}
if( pC->pseudoTable ){
if( !pC->ephemPseudoTable ){
sqlite3DbFree(db, pC->pData);
}
pC->iKey = iKey;
pC->nData = pData->n;
if( pData->z==pData->zMalloc || pC->ephemPseudoTable ){
pC->pData = pData->z;
if( !pC->ephemPseudoTable ){
pData->flags &= ~MEM_Dyn;
pData->flags |= MEM_Ephem;
pData->zMalloc = 0;
}
}else{
pC->pData = sqlite3Malloc( pC->nData+2 );
if( !pC->pData ) goto no_mem;
memcpy(pC->pData, pData->z, pC->nData);
pC->pData[pC->nData] = 0;
pC->pData[pC->nData+1] = 0;
}
pC->nullRow = 0;
}else{
int nZero;
if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
nZero = pData->u.i;
}else{
nZero = 0;
}
rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->pCursor, 0, iKey,
pData->z, pData->n, nZero,
pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_APPEND);
}
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
/* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p4.z ){
const char *zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName;
const char *zTbl = pOp->p4.z;
int op = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT);
assert( pC->isTable );
db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey);
assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.
**
** The cursor will be left pointing at either the next or the previous
** record in the table. If it is left pointing at the next record, then
** the next Next instruction will be a no-op. Hence it is OK to delete
** a record from within an Next loop.
**
** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P2 is set, then the row change count is
** incremented (otherwise not).
**
** P1 must not be pseudo-table. It has to be a real table with
** multiple rows.
**
** If P4 is not NULL, then it is the name of the table that P1 is
** pointing to. The update hook will be invoked, if it exists.
** If P4 is not NULL then the P1 cursor must have been positioned
** using OP_NotFound prior to invoking this opcode.
*/
case OP_Delete: {
int i = pOp->p1;
i64 iKey;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
assert( pC->pCursor!=0 ); /* Only valid for real tables, no pseudotables */
/* If the update-hook will be invoked, set iKey to the rowid of the
** row being deleted.
*/
if( db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p4.z ){
assert( pC->isTable );
assert( pC->rowidIsValid ); /* lastRowid set by previous OP_NotFound */
iKey = pC->lastRowid;
}
rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pC->pCursor);
pC->nextRowidValid = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
/* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p4.z ){
const char *zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName;
const char *zTbl = pOp->p4.z;
db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, SQLITE_DELETE, zDb, zTbl, iKey);
assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
}
if( pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
break;
}
/* Opcode: ResetCount P1 * *
**
** This opcode resets the VMs internal change counter to 0. If P1 is true,
** then the value of the change counter is copied to the database handle
** change counter (returned by subsequent calls to sqlite3_changes())
** before it is reset. This is used by trigger programs.
*/
case OP_ResetCount: {
if( pOp->p1 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
}
p->nChange = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: RowData P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write into register P2 the complete row data for cursor P1.
** There is no interpretation of the data.
** It is just copied onto the P2 register exactly as
** it is found in the database file.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
*/
/* Opcode: RowKey P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write into register P2 the complete row key for cursor P1.
** There is no interpretation of the data.
** The key is copied onto the P3 register exactly as
** it is found in the database file.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
*/
case OP_RowKey:
case OP_RowData: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
u32 n;
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
/* Note that RowKey and RowData are really exactly the same instruction */
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC->isTable || pOp->opcode==OP_RowKey );
assert( pC->isIndex || pOp->opcode==OP_RowData );
assert( pC!=0 );
assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
assert( pC->pseudoTable==0 );
assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
if( pC->isIndex ){
i64 n64;
assert( !pC->isTable );
sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &n64);
if( n64>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
n = n64;
}else{
sqlite3BtreeDataSize(pCrsr, &n);
if( n>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
}
if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, n, 0) ){
goto no_mem;
}
pOut->n = n;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Blob);
if( pC->isIndex ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCrsr, 0, n, pOut->z);
}else{
rc = sqlite3BtreeData(pCrsr, 0, n, pOut->z);
}
pOut->enc = SQLITE_UTF8; /* In case the blob is ever cast to text */
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Rowid P1 P2 * * *
**
** Store in register P2 an integer which is the key of the table entry that
** P1 is currently point to.
*/
case OP_Rowid: { /* out2-prerelease */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
i64 v;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
if( pC->rowidIsValid ){
v = pC->lastRowid;
}else if( pC->pseudoTable ){
v = keyToInt(pC->iKey);
}else if( pC->nullRow ){
/* Leave the rowid set to a NULL */
break;
}else{
assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v);
v = keyToInt(v);
}
pOut->u.i = v;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *
**
** Move the cursor P1 to a null row. Any OP_Column operations
** that occur while the cursor is on the null row will always
** write a NULL.
*/
case OP_NullRow: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
pC->nullRow = 1;
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Last P1 P2 * * *
**
** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1
** will refer to the last entry in the database table or index.
** If the table or index is empty and P2>0, then jump immediately to P2.
** If P2 is 0 or if the table or index is not empty, fall through
** to the following instruction.
*/
case OP_Last: { /* jump */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
int res;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
assert( pCrsr!=0 );
rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pCrsr, &res);
pC->nullRow = res;
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
if( res && pOp->p2>0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Sort P1 P2 * * *
**
** This opcode does exactly the same thing as OP_Rewind except that
** it increments an undocumented global variable used for testing.
**
** Sorting is accomplished by writing records into a sorting index,
** then rewinding that index and playing it back from beginning to
** end. We use the OP_Sort opcode instead of OP_Rewind to do the
** rewinding so that the global variable will be incremented and
** regression tests can determine whether or not the optimizer is
** correctly optimizing out sorts.
*/
case OP_Sort: { /* jump */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
sqlite3_sort_count++;
sqlite3_search_count--;
#endif
/* Fall through into OP_Rewind */
}
/* Opcode: Rewind P1 P2 * * *
**
** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1
** will refer to the first entry in the database table or index.
** If the table or index is empty and P2>0, then jump immediately to P2.
** If P2 is 0 or if the table or index is not empty, fall through
** to the following instruction.
*/
case OP_Rewind: { /* jump */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
int res;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[i];
assert( pC!=0 );
if( (pCrsr = pC->pCursor)!=0 ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCrsr, &res);
pC->atFirst = res==0;
pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
}else{
res = 1;
}
pC->nullRow = res;
assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
if( res ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Next P1 P2 * * *
**
** Advance cursor P1 so that it points to the next key/data pair in its
** table or index. If there are no more key/value pairs then fall through
** to the following instruction. But if the cursor advance was successful,
** jump immediately to P2.
**
** The P1 cursor must be for a real table, not a pseudo-table.
**
** See also: Prev
*/
/* Opcode: Prev P1 P2 * * *
**
** Back up cursor P1 so that it points to the previous key/data pair in its
** table or index. If there is no previous key/value pairs then fall through
** to the following instruction. But if the cursor backup was successful,
** jump immediately to P2.
**
** The P1 cursor must be for a real table, not a pseudo-table.
*/
case OP_Prev: /* jump */
case OP_Next: { /* jump */
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
int res;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT;
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
if( pC==0 ){
break; /* See ticket #2273 */
}
pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
assert( pCrsr );
res = 1;
assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
rc = pOp->opcode==OP_Next ? sqlite3BtreeNext(pCrsr, &res) :
sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCrsr, &res);
pC->nullRow = res;
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
if( res==0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
sqlite3_search_count++;
#endif
}
pC->rowidIsValid = 0;
break;
}
/* Opcode: IdxInsert P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Register P2 holds a SQL index key made using the
** MakeIdxRec instructions. This opcode writes that key
** into the index P1. Data for the entry is nil.
**
** P3 is a flag that provides a hint to the b-tree layer that this
** insert is likely to be an append.
**
** This instruction only works for indices. The equivalent instruction
** for tables is OP_Insert.
*/
case OP_IdxInsert: { /* in2 */
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
assert( pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob );
if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){
assert( pC->isTable==0 );
rc = ExpandBlob(pIn2);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
int nKey = pIn2->n;
const char *zKey = pIn2->z;
rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pCrsr, zKey, nKey, "", 0, 0, pOp->p3);
assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IdxDeleteM P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** The content of P3 registers starting at register P2 form
** an unpacked index key. This opcode removes that entry from the
** index opened by cursor P1.
*/
case OP_IdxDelete: {
int i = pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){
int res;
UnpackedRecord r;
r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
r.nField = pOp->p3;
r.needFree = 0;
r.needDestroy = 0;
r.aMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, 0, &r, 0, 0, &res);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pCrsr);
}
assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IdxRowid P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write into register P2 an integer which is the last entry in the record at
** the end of the index key pointed to by cursor P1. This integer should be
** the rowid of the table entry to which this index entry points.
**
** See also: Rowid, MakeIdxRec.
*/
case OP_IdxRowid: { /* out2-prerelease */
int i = pOp->p1;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){
i64 rowid;
assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
assert( pC->isTable==0 );
if( !pC->nullRow ){
rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(pCrsr, &rowid);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = rowid;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IdxGE P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** The P4 register values beginning with P3 form an unpacked index
** key that omits the ROWID. Compare this key value against the index
** that P1 is currently pointing to, ignoring the ROWID on the P1 index.
**
** If the P1 index entry is greater than or equal to the key value
** then jump to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.
**
** If P5 is non-zero then the key value is increased by an epsilon
** prior to the comparison. This make the opcode work like IdxGT except
** that if the key from register P3 is a prefix of the key in the cursor,
** the result is false whereas it would be true with IdxGT.
*/
/* Opcode: IdxLT P1 P2 P3 * P5
**
** The P4 register values beginning with P3 form an unpacked index
** key that omits the ROWID. Compare this key value against the index
** that P1 is currently pointing to, ignoring the ROWID on the P1 index.
**
** If the P1 index entry is less than the key value then jump to P2.
** Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.
**
** If P5 is non-zero then the key value is increased by an epsilon prior
** to the comparison. This makes the opcode work like IdxLE.
*/
case OP_IdxLT: /* jump, in3 */
case OP_IdxGE: { /* jump, in3 */
int i= pOp->p1;
Cursor *pC;
assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){
int res;
UnpackedRecord r;
assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
assert( pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p5==1 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
r.nField = pOp->p4.i;
r.needFree = 0;
r.needDestroy = 0;
r.aMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
*pC->pIncrKey = pOp->p5;
rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pC, &r, 0, 0, &res);
*pC->pIncrKey = 0;
if( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxLT ){
res = -res;
}else{
assert( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxGE );
res++;
}
if( res>0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1 ;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Destroy P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Delete an entire database table or index whose root page in the database
** file is given by P1.
**
** The table being destroyed is in the main database file if P3==0. If
** P3==1 then the table to be clear is in the auxiliary database file
** that is used to store tables create using CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
**
** If AUTOVACUUM is enabled then it is possible that another root page
** might be moved into the newly deleted root page in order to keep all
** root pages contiguous at the beginning of the database. The former
** value of the root page that moved - its value before the move occurred -
** is stored in register P2. If no page
** movement was required (because the table being dropped was already
** the last one in the database) then a zero is stored in register P2.
** If AUTOVACUUM is disabled then a zero is stored in register P2.
**
** See also: Clear
*/
case OP_Destroy: { /* out2-prerelease */
int iMoved;
int iCnt;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
Vdbe *pVdbe;
iCnt = 0;
for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){
if( pVdbe->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pVdbe->inVtabMethod<2 && pVdbe->pc>=0 ){
iCnt++;
}
}
#else
iCnt = db->activeVdbeCnt;
#endif
if( iCnt>1 ){
rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
}else{
int iDb = pOp->p3;
assert( iCnt==1 );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<iDb))!=0 );
rc = sqlite3BtreeDropTable(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, pOp->p1, &iMoved);
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = iMoved;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iMoved!=0 ){
sqlite3RootPageMoved(&db->aDb[iDb], iMoved, pOp->p1);
}
#endif
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Clear P1 P2 *
**
** Delete all contents of the database table or index whose root page
** in the database file is given by P1. But, unlike Destroy, do not
** remove the table or index from the database file.
**
** The table being clear is in the main database file if P2==0. If
** P2==1 then the table to be clear is in the auxiliary database file
** that is used to store tables create using CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
**
** See also: Destroy
*/
case OP_Clear: {
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p2))!=0 );
rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, pOp->p1);
break;
}
/* Opcode: CreateTable P1 P2 * * *
**
** Allocate a new table in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** auxiliary database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1. Write the root page number of the new table into
** register P2
**
** The difference between a table and an index is this: A table must
** have a 4-byte integer key and can have arbitrary data. An index
** has an arbitrary key but no data.
**
** See also: CreateIndex
*/
/* Opcode: CreateIndex P1 P2 * * *
**
** Allocate a new index in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** auxiliary database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1. Write the root page number of the new table into
** register P2.
**
** See documentation on OP_CreateTable for additional information.
*/
case OP_CreateIndex: /* out2-prerelease */
case OP_CreateTable: { /* out2-prerelease */
int pgno;
int flags;
Db *pDb;
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 );
pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_CreateTable ){
/* flags = BTREE_INTKEY; */
flags = BTREE_LEAFDATA|BTREE_INTKEY;
}else{
flags = BTREE_ZERODATA;
}
rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pDb->pBt, &pgno, flags);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
pOut->u.i = pgno;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: ParseSchema P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Read and parse all entries from the SQLITE_MASTER table of database P1
** that match the WHERE clause P4. P2 is the "force" flag. Always do
** the parsing if P2 is true. If P2 is false, then this routine is a
** no-op if the schema is not currently loaded. In other words, if P2
** is false, the SQLITE_MASTER table is only parsed if the rest of the
** schema is already loaded into the symbol table.
**
** This opcode invokes the parser to create a new virtual machine,
** then runs the new virtual machine. It is thus a re-entrant opcode.
*/
case OP_ParseSchema: {
char *zSql;
int iDb = pOp->p1;
const char *zMaster;
InitData initData;
assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
if( !pOp->p2 && !DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
break;
}
zMaster = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
initData.db = db;
initData.iDb = pOp->p1;
initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
"SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s",
db->aDb[iDb].zName, zMaster, pOp->p4.z);
if( zSql==0 ) goto no_mem;
(void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
assert( db->init.busy==0 );
db->init.busy = 1;
assert( !db->mallocFailed );
rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3InitCallback, &initData, 0);
if( rc==SQLITE_ABORT ) rc = initData.rc;
sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
db->init.busy = 0;
(void)sqlite3SafetyOn(db);
if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
goto no_mem;
}
break;
}
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)
/* Opcode: LoadAnalysis P1 * * * *
**
** Read the sqlite_stat1 table for database P1 and load the content
** of that table into the internal index hash table. This will cause
** the analysis to be used when preparing all subsequent queries.
*/
case OP_LoadAnalysis: {
int iDb = pOp->p1;
assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
rc = sqlite3AnalysisLoad(db, iDb);
break;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER) */
/* Opcode: DropTable P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the table named P4 in database P1. This is called after a table
** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTable: {
sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
break;
}
/* Opcode: DropIndex P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the index named P4 in database P1. This is called after an index
** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropIndex: {
sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
break;
}
/* Opcode: DropTrigger P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the trigger named P4 in database P1. This is called after a trigger
** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTrigger: {
sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 P3 * P5
**
** Do an analysis of the currently open database. Store in
** register P1 the text of an error message describing any problems.
** If no problems are found, store a NULL in register P1.
**
** The register P3 contains the maximum number of allowed errors.
** At most reg(P3) errors will be reported.
** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as reg(P1) errors are
** seen. Reg(P1) is updated with the number of errors remaining.
**
** The root page numbers of all tables in the database are integer
** stored in reg(P1), reg(P1+1), reg(P1+2), .... There are P2 tables
** total.
**
** If P5 is not zero, the check is done on the auxiliary database
** file, not the main database file.
**
** This opcode is used to implement the integrity_check pragma.
*/
case OP_IntegrityCk: {
int nRoot; /* Number of tables to check. (Number of root pages.) */
int *aRoot; /* Array of rootpage numbers for tables to be checked */
int j; /* Loop counter */
int nErr; /* Number of errors reported */
char *z; /* Text of the error report */
Mem *pnErr; /* Register keeping track of errors remaining */
nRoot = pOp->p2;
assert( nRoot>0 );
aRoot = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nRoot+1) );
if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem;
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pnErr = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
pIn1 = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){
aRoot[j] = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(&pIn1[j]);
}
aRoot[j] = 0;
assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p5))!=0 );
z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
pnErr->u.i, &nErr);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aRoot);
pnErr->u.i -= nErr;
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
if( nErr==0 ){
assert( z==0 );
}else if( z==0 ){
goto no_mem;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
}
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pIn1, encoding);
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
/* Opcode: FifoWrite P1 * * * *
**
** Write the integer from register P1 into the Fifo.
*/
case OP_FifoWrite: { /* in1 */
p->sFifo.db = db;
if( sqlite3VdbeFifoPush(&p->sFifo, sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1))==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
goto no_mem;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: FifoRead P1 P2 * * *
**
** Attempt to read a single integer from the Fifo. Store that
** integer in register P1.
**
** If the Fifo is empty jump to P2.
*/
case OP_FifoRead: { /* jump */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT;
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
if( sqlite3VdbeFifoPop(&p->sFifo, &pOut->u.i)==SQLITE_DONE ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
/* Opcode: ContextPush * * *
**
** Save the current Vdbe context such that it can be restored by a ContextPop
** opcode. The context stores the last insert row id, the last statement change
** count, and the current statement change count.
*/
case OP_ContextPush: {
int i = p->contextStackTop++;
Context *pContext;
assert( i>=0 );
/* FIX ME: This should be allocated as part of the vdbe at compile-time */
if( i>=p->contextStackDepth ){
p->contextStackDepth = i+1;
p->contextStack = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, p->contextStack,
sizeof(Context)*(i+1));
if( p->contextStack==0 ) goto no_mem;
}
pContext = &p->contextStack[i];
pContext->lastRowid = db->lastRowid;
pContext->nChange = p->nChange;
pContext->sFifo = p->sFifo;
sqlite3VdbeFifoInit(&p->sFifo, db);
break;
}
/* Opcode: ContextPop * * *
**
** Restore the Vdbe context to the state it was in when contextPush was last
** executed. The context stores the last insert row id, the last statement
** change count, and the current statement change count.
*/
case OP_ContextPop: {
Context *pContext = &p->contextStack[--p->contextStackTop];
assert( p->contextStackTop>=0 );
db->lastRowid = pContext->lastRowid;
p->nChange = pContext->nChange;
sqlite3VdbeFifoClear(&p->sFifo);
p->sFifo = pContext->sFifo;
break;
}
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/* Opcode: MemMax P1 P2 * * *
**
** Set the value of register P1 to the maximum of its current value
** and the value in register P2.
**
** This instruction throws an error if the memory cell is not initially
** an integer.
*/
case OP_MemMax: { /* in1, in2 */
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn2);
if( pIn1->u.i<pIn2->u.i){
pIn1->u.i = pIn2->u.i;
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Opcode: IfPos P1 P2 * * *
**
** If the value of register P1 is 1 or greater, jump to P2.
**
** It is illegal to use this instruction on a register that does
** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.
*/
case OP_IfPos: { /* jump, in1 */
assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
if( pIn1->u.i>0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IfNeg P1 P2 * * *
**
** If the value of register P1 is less than zero, jump to P2.
**
** It is illegal to use this instruction on a register that does
** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.
*/
case OP_IfNeg: { /* jump, in1 */
assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
if( pIn1->u.i<0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IfZero P1 P2 * * *
**
** If the value of register P1 is exactly 0, jump to P2.
**
** It is illegal to use this instruction on a register that does
** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.
*/
case OP_IfZero: { /* jump, in1 */
assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
if( pIn1->u.i==0 ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: AggStep * P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Execute the step function for an aggregate. The
** function has P5 arguments. P4 is a pointer to the FuncDef
** structure that specifies the function. Use register
** P3 as the accumulator.
**
** The P5 arguments are taken from register P2 and its
** successors.
*/
case OP_AggStep: {
int n = pOp->p5;
int i;
Mem *pMem, *pRec;
sqlite3_context ctx;
sqlite3_value **apVal;
assert( n>=0 );
pRec = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
apVal = p->apArg;
assert( apVal || n==0 );
for(i=0; i<n; i++, pRec++){
apVal[i] = pRec;
storeTypeInfo(pRec, encoding);
}
ctx.pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
ctx.pMem = pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
pMem->n++;
ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null;
ctx.s.z = 0;
ctx.s.zMalloc = 0;
ctx.s.xDel = 0;
ctx.s.db = db;
ctx.isError = 0;
ctx.pColl = 0;
if( ctx.pFunc->needCollSeq ){
assert( pOp>p->aOp );
assert( pOp[-1].p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq );
ctx.pColl = pOp[-1].p4.pColl;
}
(ctx.pFunc->xStep)(&ctx, n, apVal);
if( ctx.isError ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(&ctx.s));
rc = ctx.isError;
}
sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s);
break;
}
/* Opcode: AggFinal P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Execute the finalizer function for an aggregate. P1 is
** the memory location that is the accumulator for the aggregate.
**
** P2 is the number of arguments that the step function takes and
** P4 is a pointer to the FuncDef for this function. The P2
** argument is not used by this opcode. It is only there to disambiguate
** functions that can take varying numbers of arguments. The
** P4 argument is only needed for the degenerate case where
** the step function was not previously called.
*/
case OP_AggFinal: {
Mem *pMem;
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nMem );
pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( (pMem->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Agg))==0 );
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(pMem, pOp->p4.pFunc);
if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pMem));
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, encoding);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pMem);
if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pMem) ){
goto too_big;
}
break;
}
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/* Opcode: Vacuum * * * * *
**
** Vacuum the entire database. This opcode will cause other virtual
** machines to be created and run. It may not be called from within
** a transaction.
*/
case OP_Vacuum: {
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
break;
}
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 * * *
**
** Perform a single step of the incremental vacuum procedure on
** the P1 database. If the vacuum has finished, jump to instruction
** P2. Otherwise, fall through to the next instruction.
*/
case OP_IncrVacuum: { /* jump */
Btree *pBt;
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 );
pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;
rc = sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(pBt);
if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
rc = SQLITE_OK;
}
break;
}
#endif
/* Opcode: Expire P1 * * * *
**
** Cause precompiled statements to become expired. An expired statement
** fails with an error code of SQLITE_SCHEMA if it is ever executed
** (via sqlite3_step()).
**
** If P1 is 0, then all SQL statements become expired. If P1 is non-zero,
** then only the currently executing statement is affected.
*/
case OP_Expire: {
if( !pOp->p1 ){
sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
}else{
p->expired = 1;
}
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
/* Opcode: TableLock P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Obtain a lock on a particular table. This instruction is only used when
** the shared-cache feature is enabled.
**
** If P1 is the index of the database in sqlite3.aDb[] of the database
** on which the lock is acquired. A readlock is obtained if P3==0 or
** a write lock if P3==1.
**
** P2 contains the root-page of the table to lock.
**
** P4 contains a pointer to the name of the table being locked. This is only
** used to generate an error message if the lock cannot be obtained.
*/
case OP_TableLock: {
int p1 = pOp->p1;
u8 isWriteLock = pOp->p3;
assert( p1>=0 && p1<db->nDb );
assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<p1))!=0 );
assert( isWriteLock==0 || isWriteLock==1 );
rc = sqlite3BtreeLockTable(db->aDb[p1].pBt, pOp->p2, isWriteLock);
if( rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
const char *z = pOp->p4.z;
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "database table is locked: %s", z);
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VBegin * * * P4 *
**
** P4 may be a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure. If so, call the
** xBegin method for that table.
**
** Also, whether or not P4 is set, check that this is not being called from
** within a callback to a virtual table xSync() method. If it is, set the
** error code to SQLITE_LOCKED.
*/
case OP_VBegin: {
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab;
rc = sqlite3VtabBegin(db, pVtab);
if( pVtab ){
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VCreate P1 * * P4 *
**
** P4 is the name of a virtual table in database P1. Call the xCreate method
** for that table.
*/
case OP_VCreate: {
rc = sqlite3VtabCallCreate(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z, &p->zErrMsg);
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VDestroy P1 * * P4 *
**
** P4 is the name of a virtual table in database P1. Call the xDestroy method
** of that table.
*/
case OP_VDestroy: {
p->inVtabMethod = 2;
rc = sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
p->inVtabMethod = 0;
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VOpen P1 * * P4 *
**
** P4 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.
** P1 is a cursor number. This opcode opens a cursor to the virtual
** table and stores that cursor in P1.
*/
case OP_VOpen: {
Cursor *pCur = 0;
sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor = 0;
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab;
sqlite3_module *pModule = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
assert(pVtab && pModule);
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
rc = pModule->xOpen(pVtab, &pVtabCursor);
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
/* Initialize sqlite3_vtab_cursor base class */
pVtabCursor->pVtab = pVtab;
/* Initialise vdbe cursor object */
pCur = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, &pOp[-1], -1, 0);
if( pCur ){
pCur->pVtabCursor = pVtabCursor;
pCur->pModule = pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule;
}else{
db->mallocFailed = 1;
pModule->xClose(pVtabCursor);
}
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VFilter P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** P1 is a cursor opened using VOpen. P2 is an address to jump to if
** the filtered result set is empty.
**
** P4 is either NULL or a string that was generated by the xBestIndex
** method of the module. The interpretation of the P4 string is left
** to the module implementation.
**
** This opcode invokes the xFilter method on the virtual table specified
** by P1. The integer query plan parameter to xFilter is stored in register
** P3. Register P3+1 stores the argc parameter to be passed to the
** xFilter method. Registers P3+2..P3+1+argc are the argc
** additional parameters which are passed to
** xFilter as argv. Register P3+2 becomes argv[0] when passed to xFilter.
**
** A jump is made to P2 if the result set after filtering would be empty.
*/
case OP_VFilter: { /* jump */
int nArg;
int iQuery;
const sqlite3_module *pModule;
Mem *pQuery = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
Mem *pArgc = &pQuery[1];
sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor;
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pQuery);
assert( pCur->pVtabCursor );
pVtabCursor = pCur->pVtabCursor;
pVtab = pVtabCursor->pVtab;
pModule = pVtab->pModule;
/* Grab the index number and argc parameters */
assert( (pQuery->flags&MEM_Int)!=0 && pArgc->flags==MEM_Int );
nArg = pArgc->u.i;
iQuery = pQuery->u.i;
/* Invoke the xFilter method */
{
int res = 0;
int i;
Mem **apArg = p->apArg;
for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++){
apArg[i] = &pArgc[i+1];
storeTypeInfo(apArg[i], 0);
}
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab);
p->inVtabMethod = 1;
rc = pModule->xFilter(pVtabCursor, iQuery, pOp->p4.z, nArg, apArg);
p->inVtabMethod = 0;
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
res = pModule->xEof(pVtabCursor);
}
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
if( res ){
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
}
pCur->nullRow = 0;
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VRowid P1 P2 * * *
**
** Store into register P2 the rowid of
** the virtual-table that the P1 cursor is pointing to.
*/
case OP_VRowid: { /* out2-prerelease */
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
const sqlite3_module *pModule;
sqlite_int64 iRow;
Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
assert( pCur->pVtabCursor );
if( pCur->nullRow ){
break;
}
pVtab = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab;
pModule = pVtab->pModule;
assert( pModule->xRowid );
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
rc = pModule->xRowid(pCur->pVtabCursor, &iRow);
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = iRow;
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VColumn P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Store the value of the P2-th column of
** the row of the virtual-table that the
** P1 cursor is pointing to into register P3.
*/
case OP_VColumn: {
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
const sqlite3_module *pModule;
Mem *pDest;
sqlite3_context sContext;
Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
assert( pCur->pVtabCursor );
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
pDest = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
if( pCur->nullRow ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
break;
}
pVtab = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab;
pModule = pVtab->pModule;
assert( pModule->xColumn );
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
/* The output cell may already have a buffer allocated. Move
** the current contents to sContext.s so in case the user-function
** can use the already allocated buffer instead of allocating a
** new one.
*/
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&sContext.s, pDest);
MemSetTypeFlag(&sContext.s, MEM_Null);
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->pVtabCursor, &sContext, pOp->p2);
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
/* Copy the result of the function to the P3 register. We
** do this regardless of whether or not an error occured to ensure any
** dynamic allocation in sContext.s (a Mem struct) is released.
*/
sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&sContext.s, encoding);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pDest, &sContext.s);
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
goto abort_due_to_misuse;
}
if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pDest) ){
goto too_big;
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VNext P1 P2 * * *
**
** Advance virtual table P1 to the next row in its result set and
** jump to instruction P2. Or, if the virtual table has reached
** the end of its result set, then fall through to the next instruction.
*/
case OP_VNext: { /* jump */
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
const sqlite3_module *pModule;
int res = 0;
Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
assert( pCur->pVtabCursor );
if( pCur->nullRow ){
break;
}
pVtab = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab;
pModule = pVtab->pModule;
assert( pModule->xNext );
/* Invoke the xNext() method of the module. There is no way for the
** underlying implementation to return an error if one occurs during
** xNext(). Instead, if an error occurs, true is returned (indicating that
** data is available) and the error code returned when xColumn or
** some other method is next invoked on the save virtual table cursor.
*/
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab);
p->inVtabMethod = 1;
rc = pModule->xNext(pCur->pVtabCursor);
p->inVtabMethod = 0;
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
res = pModule->xEof(pCur->pVtabCursor);
}
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
if( !res ){
/* If there is data, jump to P2 */
pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VRename P1 * * P4 *
**
** P4 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.
** This opcode invokes the corresponding xRename method. The value
** in register P1 is passed as the zName argument to the xRename method.
*/
case OP_VRename: {
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab;
Mem *pName = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( pVtab->pModule->xRename );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pName);
Stringify(pName, encoding);
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab);
rc = pVtab->pModule->xRename(pVtab, pName->z);
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VUpdate P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** P4 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.
** This opcode invokes the corresponding xUpdate method. P2 values
** are contiguous memory cells starting at P3 to pass to the xUpdate
** invocation. The value in register (P3+P2-1) corresponds to the
** p2th element of the argv array passed to xUpdate.
**
** The xUpdate method will do a DELETE or an INSERT or both.
** The argv[0] element (which corresponds to memory cell P3)
** is the rowid of a row to delete. If argv[0] is NULL then no
** deletion occurs. The argv[1] element is the rowid of the new
** row. This can be NULL to have the virtual table select the new
** rowid for itself. The subsequent elements in the array are
** the values of columns in the new row.
**
** If P2==1 then no insert is performed. argv[0] is the rowid of
** a row to delete.
**
** P1 is a boolean flag. If it is set to true and the xUpdate call
** is successful, then the value returned by sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()
** is set to the value of the rowid for the row just inserted.
*/
case OP_VUpdate: {
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab;
sqlite3_module *pModule = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
int nArg = pOp->p2;
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
if( pModule->xUpdate==0 ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "read-only table");
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}else{
int i;
sqlite_int64 rowid;
Mem **apArg = p->apArg;
Mem *pX = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
storeTypeInfo(pX, 0);
apArg[i] = pX;
pX++;
}
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab);
rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid);
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;
pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab);
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
if( pOp->p1 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
assert( nArg>1 && apArg[0] && (apArg[0]->flags&MEM_Null) );
db->lastRowid = rowid;
}
p->nChange++;
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
/* Opcode: Pagecount P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write the current number of pages in database P1 to memory cell P2.
*/
case OP_Pagecount: { /* out2-prerelease */
int p1 = pOp->p1;
int nPage;
Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[p1].pBt);
rc = sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
pOut->u.i = nPage;
}
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
/* Opcode: Trace * * * P4 *
**
** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
** the UTF-8 string contained in P4 is emitted on the trace callback.
*/
case OP_Trace: {
if( pOp->p4.z ){
if( db->xTrace ){
db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, pOp->p4.z);
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_SqlTrace)!=0 ){
sqlite3DebugPrintf("SQL-trace: %s\n", pOp->p4.z);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
}
break;
}
#endif
/* Opcode: Noop * * * * *
**
** Do nothing. This instruction is often useful as a jump
** destination.
*/
/*
** The magic Explain opcode are only inserted when explain==2 (which
** is to say when the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN syntax is used.)
** This opcode records information from the optimizer. It is the
** the same as a no-op. This opcodesnever appears in a real VM program.
*/
default: { /* This is really OP_Noop and OP_Explain */
break;
}
/*****************************************************************************
** The cases of the switch statement above this line should all be indented
** by 6 spaces. But the left-most 6 spaces have been removed to improve the
** readability. From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
** restored.
*****************************************************************************/
}
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
{
u64 elapsed = sqlite3Hwtime() - start;
pOp->cycles += elapsed;
pOp->cnt++;
#if 0
fprintf(stdout, "%10llu ", elapsed);
sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, origPc, &p->aOp[origPc]);
#endif
}
#endif
/* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
** of the program. It is only here for testing and debugging.
** On the other hand, it does burn CPU cycles every time through
** the evaluator loop. So we can leave it out when NDEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
assert( pc>=-1 && pc<p->nOp );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( p->trace ){
if( rc!=0 ) fprintf(p->trace,"rc=%d\n",rc);
if( opProperty & OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE ){
registerTrace(p->trace, pOp->p2, pOut);
}
if( opProperty & OPFLG_OUT3 ){
registerTrace(p->trace, pOp->p3, pOut);
}
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif /* NDEBUG */
} /* The end of the for(;;) loop the loops through opcodes */
/* If we reach this point, it means that execution is finished with
** an error of some kind.
*/
vdbe_error_halt:
assert( rc );
p->rc = rc;
sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
/* This is the only way out of this procedure. We have to
** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
** top. */
vdbe_return:
sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayLeave(&p->aMutex);
return rc;
/* Jump to here if a string or blob larger than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
** is encountered.
*/
too_big:
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "string or blob too big");
rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
goto vdbe_error_halt;
/* Jump to here if a malloc() fails.
*/
no_mem:
db->mallocFailed = 1;
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "out of memory");
rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
goto vdbe_error_halt;
/* Jump to here for an SQLITE_MISUSE error.
*/
abort_due_to_misuse:
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
/* Fall thru into abort_due_to_error */
/* Jump to here for any other kind of fatal error. The "rc" variable
** should hold the error number.
*/
abort_due_to_error:
assert( p->zErrMsg==0 );
if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
if( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
}
goto vdbe_error_halt;
/* Jump to here if the sqlite3_interrupt() API sets the interrupt
** flag.
*/
abort_due_to_interrupt:
assert( db->u1.isInterrupted );
rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
p->rc = rc;
sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
goto vdbe_error_halt;
}