crypto/weakcrypto/docs/pbe.dox
author Santosh V Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com>
Fri, 13 Nov 2009 15:59:20 +0530
branchRCL_1
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Fix for bug 805. Added bld.inf to rootcertificates component for exporting the SWI certificate store.
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/**
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	@page mainpage_pbe Password Based Encryption (PBE)
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	- @ref pbe_What
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	- @ref pbe_How
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	- @ref pbe_example
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	- @ref pbe_files
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	@section pbe_What What is PBE?
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		%PBE provides an API to encrypt and decrypt data with a user-supplied password. It is intended to be used by 
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		applications, such as editors or database programs, that might provide the ability to encrypt a user's documents.
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		It aims to be secure and easy to use, and attempts to overcome the common pitfalls of encryption based on 
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		user-supplied passwords.  Specifically, it uses a 
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		<A HREF="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-5/index.html">PKCS#5</A>-based key derivation function to 
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		create the symmetric key based on the user's password.
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		<A HREF="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-5/index.html">PKCS#5</A> is the Password Based Encryption 
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		standard produced by RSA laboratories. It describes a method to generate a symmetric key based on a password.
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		We use PKCS#5 v2.0, which is able to generate unlimited key length.
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		The %PBE algorithm generates a symmetric key based on a password, which is provided by the user. To impede
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		dictionary attacks, the password is appended with a @ref salt before being digested to produce the key; 
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		the salt is generated using a @ref mainpage_rng "pseudo random number generator". Furthermore, the %PBE algorithm 
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		by which the keys are derived is iterated a number of times, the default being @ref KDefaultIterations.
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		As @ref TPBECipher "the ciphers" operate in @ref CBC mode, a randomly selected Initialization Vector (@ref IV) is 
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		passed to them as a seed.	Note that the salt value, iteration count value, and the @ref IV 
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		(i.e., the <code>CPBEncryptParms</code> object) do not have to be kept secret and can be sent along with the 
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		ciphertext.
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		%PBE provides APIs for encrypting a single object (<code>CPBEncryptElement</code>) and multiple objects 
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		(<code>CPBEncryptSet</code>). The latter is useful in the situation if one wants random access to an encrypted 
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		source consisting of multiple, independent elements; for example a database or a store. 
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	@section pbe_How What is PBE used for?
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		%PBE is used to implement @ref secure_stream_encryption, which can be used, for example,:
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		- to password protect a database file
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		- to store contacts encrypted on a mobile phone.
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	@section pbe_example PBE example code
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		- @ref pbe_example_code
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	@section pbe_files Relevant files and classes
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		- <code>pbe.h</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptElement</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptSet</code>
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			- <code>TPBPassword</code>
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			- <code>@ref TPBECipher</code>
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		- <code>pbebase.h</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptor</code>
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			- <code>CPBDecryptor</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptionBase</code>
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		- <code>pbedata.h</code> 
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			- <code>CPBEncryptParms</code>
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			- <code>CPBAuthData</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptionData </code>
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		- <code>pbesymmetricfactory.h</code> 
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			- <code>PBE</code>
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			- <code>constants</code>
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	<!--
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		- <code>pbencryptor.h</code> 
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			- <code>CPBEncryptorElement</code>
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			- <code>CPBDecryptorElement</code>
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			- <code>CPBEncryptorSet</code>
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			- <code>CPBDecryptorSet</code>
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		- <code>pkcs5kdf.h</code> 
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			- <code>TPKCS5KDF</code>
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			- <code>@ref KDefaultIterations</code>
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 	-->
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	<!--
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	Also, see <A HREF="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-12/index.html">PKCS#12</A> 
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	The Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard
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	-->
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*/