MCL/sf/os/security: cryptomgmtlibs/securitydocs/Security_Glossary.html@1440dc310db1 (annotated)

0 2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	1	<HTML>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	2	<HEAD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	3	<TITLE>Security Glossary</TITLE>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	4	</HEAD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	5	<BODY>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	6
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	7	<H1><CENTER><b>Security Glossary</b></CENTER></H1>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	8
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	9	<P><center><TABLE WIDTH="90%" BORDER="1" CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="2"><TR
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	10	HEIGHT=0>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	11	<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD><TD WIDTH="75%"></TD></TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	12	</TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	13
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	14	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	15	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	16	Security Classification
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	17	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	18	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	19	Internal
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	20	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	21	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	22
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	23	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	24	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	25	Document Reference
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	26	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	27	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	28	SGL.GT0128.56
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	29	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	30	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	31
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	32	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	33	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	34	Status
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	35	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	36	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	37	Draftversion
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	38	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	39	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	40
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	41	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	42	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	43	Version
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	44	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	45	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	46	0.1
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	47	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	48	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	49
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	50	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	51	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	52	Team/Department
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	53	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	54	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	55	Security Team
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	56	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	57	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	58
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	59	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	60	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	61	Author
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	62	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	63	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	64	William Bamberg
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	65	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	66	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	67
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	68	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	69	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	70	Owner
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	71	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	72	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	73	Security Team
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	74	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	75	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	76
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	77	<TR HEIGHT=0><TD WIDTH="35%"></TD><TD
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	78	WIDTH="65%"></TD></TR></TABLE></P></center>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	79
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	80	<P><center><TABLE WIDTH="90%" BORDER="1" CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="2"><TR
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	81	HEIGHT=0>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	82	<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD><TD WIDTH="75%"></TD></TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	83	</TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	84
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	85	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	86	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	87	<A name="Asymmetric Cryptography"></A>Asymmetric Cryptography
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	88	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	89	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	90	A form of cryptography in which the 'key' is generated as a key pair: if one key is used for encryption
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	91	only the other can be used to decrypt, and vice versa.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	92	<p>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	93	Using asymmetric cryptography, the problem of key distribution becomes one of authentication; i.e. how to make sure
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	94	that a given key really does belong to the entity that claims to own it.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	95	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	96	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	97
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	98	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	99	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	100	Attribute Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	101	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	102	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	103	A digitally signed data structure including at least an identifier for an individual entity
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	104	and a set of attributes, whose function is to bind the entity with the attributes, usually for the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	105	purpose of authorisation.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	106	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	107	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	108
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	109	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	110	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	111	<A name="Authentication"></A>Authentication
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	112	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	113	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	114	Usually used to refer to a property of a communication; that the receiver of a message is able to ascertain its origin,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	115	so an attacker cannot successfully impersonate the sender.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	116	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	117	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	118
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	119	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	120	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	121	<A name="Block Cipher"></A>Block Cipher
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	122	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	123	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	124	A class of <A HREF="#Symmetric Cryptography">symmetric algorithm</A> in which several bits of the input data
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	125	are encrypted at once in a fixed-size block.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	126	The cipher and its mode of operation define the block size:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	127	the plaintext is split up into appropriately-sized blocks and each block is fed into the cipher.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	128	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	129	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	130
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	131	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	132	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	133	CA Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	134	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	135	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	136	A certificate held by a <A HREF="#Certification Authority">CA</A>: the key pair associated with it is used for
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	137	signing certificates issued by that CA. May or may not be self-signed.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	138	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	139	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	140
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	141	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	142	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	143	<A name="Certificate"></A>Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	144	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	145	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	146	For our purposes, this is the same thing as a <A HREF="#Public Key Certificate">
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	147	public key certificate</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	148	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	149	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	150
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	151	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	152	<TD><A name="Certification Authority"></A>Certification Authority (CA)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	153	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	154	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	155	An organization which perform the following functions in a hierachical <A HREF="#Public Key Infrastructure">PKI</A>:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	156	<ul>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	157	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	158	providing trusted ‘root’ certificates to users (<A HREF="#End Entities">End Entities</A>), by
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	159	supplying them with the CA’s public key via out-of-band means.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	160	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	161	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	162	certifying End Entities by generating and distributing certificates for them.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	163	The certified EE is the subject of the certificate: the CA is the issuer.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	164	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	165	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	166	supporting certificate <A HREF="#Revocation">revocation</A> and revocation checking: if an EE suspects that their key has
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	167	been compromised, they contact the CA which issued it, who should revoke their certificate.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	168	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	169	</ul>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	170	<p>A CA will always have a root certificate-signing key pair, which must be authenticated to End Entities via
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	171	out of band channels. This key pair is not logically certified by anything, but it is usually distributed inside
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	172	a <A HREF="#Self-signed Certificate">self-signed certificate</A> to afford some degree of <A HREF="#Tamper Evidency">tamper evidency</A>.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	173	<p>However, CAs do not have to use their root key pair to issue certificates directly to End Entities. For organizational
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	174	reasons and to reduce the exposure of keys, a CA may have a single root signing key pair, which it uses to certify a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	175	set of subordinate key pairs, which in turn are used to certify End Entities. Also, CAs may certify the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	176	signing keys of other CAs by issuing <A HREF="#Cross Certificate">cross certificates</A>, which enable interoperation
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	177	between two distinct PKIs.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	178	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	179	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	180
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	181	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	182	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	183	<A name="Ciphertext"></A>Ciphertext
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	184	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	185	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	186	The output of an <A HREF="#Encryption">encryption</A> operation, or
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	187	the input to a <A HREF="#Decryption">decryption</A> operation.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	188	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	189	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	190
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	191	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	192	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	193	<A name="Client Authentication"></A>Client Authentication
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	194	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	195	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	196	In a secure client-server protocol such as <A HREF="#Transport Layer Security">TLS</A>, the process in which the client
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	197	<A HREF="#Authentication">authenticates</A> itself to the server, so the server knows who it's talking to.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	198	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	199	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	200
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	201	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	202	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	203	Client/User/End Entity Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	204	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	205	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	206	A <A HREF="#Certificate">certificate</A> issued by a <A HREF="#Certification Authority">CA</A> to an
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	207	<A HREF="#End Entity">end entity</A> (for example the user of a WID) who may use it
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	208	to demonstrate their ownership of the key pair associated with it
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	209	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	210	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	211
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	212
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	213	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	214	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	215	<A name="Cross Certificate"></A>Cross Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	216	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	217	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	218	A <A HREF="#Certificate">certificate</A> issued by a <A HREF="#Certification Authority">CA</A> which certificates another
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	219	CA's <A HREF="#Root Certificate">root certificate</A>. This is way of uniting two distinct certification hierarchies.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	220	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	221	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	222
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	223	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	224	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	225	<A name="Decryption"></A>Decryption
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	226	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	227	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	228	The process of turning encrypted data (called ciphertext) into the original information (called plaintext)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	229	using a cryptographic algorithm parameterised with a key.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	230	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	231	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	232
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	233	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	234	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	235	<A name="Digital Signature"></A>Digital Signature
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	236	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	237	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	238	A structure linking some data and a private key. A digital signature may be generated by the application of a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	239	<A HREF="#Private Key">private key</A> to some piece of data. The original data
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	240	may be reconstructed by applying the corresponding public key, demonstrating that the signature could only have been generated by
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	241	someone with access to the private key.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	242	<p>Digital signatures have two primary uses: to demonstrate someone's identity by signing some challenge, as in
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	243	<A HREF="#Client Authentication">client authentication</A> in <A HREF="#Transport Layer Security">TLS</A>, in which the client
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	244	signs a <A HREF="#Hash">hash</A> of the messages that have been exchanged, and more strongly, for someone to demonstrate their
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	245	acceptance of some human-processable information (e.g. 'Please withdraw £10 000 from my bank account') as in the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	246	<A HREF="#WMLScript Crypto API">WMLScript Crypto API</A> <A HREF="#SignText">SignText</A> function.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	247	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	248	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	249
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	250	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	251	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	252	<A name="DSA"></A>Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	253	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	254	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	255	NIST-approved <A HREF="#Asymmetric Cryptography">asymmetric algorithm</A>. It can only be used for generating and
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	256	verifying <A HREF="#Digital Signature">digital signatures</A>, not for encryption.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	257	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	258	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	259
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	260	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	261	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	262	<A name="ECC"></A>Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	263	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	264	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	265	Elliptical curve cryptography (ECC) is an <A HREF="#Asymmetric Cryptography">asymmetric algorithm</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	266	based on elliptic curve theory that can be used to create faster, smaller, and more efficient cryptographic keys.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	267	Because ECC helps to establish equivalent security with lower computing power and battery resource usage,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	268	it is becoming widely used for mobile applications.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	269	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	270	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	271
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	272	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	273	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	274	<A name="Encryption"></A>Encryption
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	275	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	276	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	277	The process of turning meaningful data (called plaintext) into meaningless gibberish (called ciphertext)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	278	using a cryptographic algorithm parameterised with a key.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	279	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	280	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	281
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	282	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	283	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	284	<A name="End Entity"></A>End Entity
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	285	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	286	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	287	A leaf node in a certification hierarchy: any entity in a <A HREF="#Public Key Infrastructure">PKI</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	288	which has a certificate, but is not allowed to issue its own certificates.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	289	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	290	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	291
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	292
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	293	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	294	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	295	<A name="Hash"></A>Hash
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	296	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	297	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	298	Hash algorithms take a variable-length input and produce a fixed length output known as a digest, or hash, of the input.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	299	For cryptographic purposes they need to be one-way functions:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	300	it should not be possible to deduce the input from the digest, or even any part of the input.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	301	Also, it should be hard to find collisions: that is, two different inputs which produce the same output.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	302	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	303	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	304
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	305	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	306	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	307	<A name="HMAC"></A>HMAC
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	308	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	309	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	310	Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. A mechanism for message authentication using cryptographic
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	311	<A HREF="#Hash">hashes</A>. It can be used with any iterative cryptographic
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	312	hash function, e.g., <A HREF="#MD5">MD5</A>, <A HREF="#SHA-1">SHA-1</A>, in combination with a secret shared key.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	313	The cryptographic strength of HMAC depends on the properties of the underlying hash function.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	314	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	315	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	316
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	317	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	318	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	319	ICC
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	320	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	321	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	322	Integrated Circuit Card: removable card with at least data storage and sometimes processing
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	323	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	324	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	325
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	326	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	327	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	328	<A name="IPSec"></A>IPSec
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	329	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	330	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	331	A standard providing <A HREF="#Secrecy">secrecy</A> and <A HREF="#Authentication">authentication</A> at the network or
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	332	packet-processing layer of network communication. Earlier security approaches have inserted security at the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	333	application layer of the communications model. IPsec will be especially useful for implementing virtual
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	334	private networks and for remote user access through dial-up connection to private networks. IPSec is mandatory in IPv6.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	335	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	336	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	337
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	338	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	339	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	340	<A name="MD2"></A>MD2
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	341	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	342	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	343	Legacy <A HREF="#Hash">hash algorithm</A>. Considered insecure.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	344	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	345	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	346
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	347	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	348	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	349	<A name="MD5"></A>MD5
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	350	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	351	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	352	Legacy <A HREF="#Hash">hash algorithm</A>. Considered vulnerable.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	353	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	354	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	355
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	356	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	357	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	358	<A name="Message Digest Algorithm"></A>Message Digest Algorithm
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	359	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	360	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	361	Same thing as a <A HREF="#Hash">hash algorithm</A>.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	362	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	363	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	364
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	365	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	366	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	367	<A name="Nonrepudiation"></A>Nonrepudiation
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	368	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	369	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	370	The process by which it is assured that an entity making a declaration cannot subsequently deny having made it:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	371	so I can't claim that I never wrote that cheque.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	372	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	373	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	374
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	375	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	376	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	377	<A name="OCSP"></A>Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	378	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	379	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	380	A protocol enabling a <A HREF="#Relying Party">relying party</A> to check that a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	381	<A HREF="#Certificate">certificate</A> has not been <A HREF="#Revocation">revoked</A>. In this protocol the OCSP client
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	382	asks the OCSP server about the status of one or more certificates, and receives a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	383	<A HREF="#Digital Signature">digitally signed</A> response.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	384	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	385	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	386
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	387	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	388	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	389	<A name="Out Of Band"></A>Out Of Band
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	390	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	391	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	392	A channel of communication which is distinct from the channel which we are using cryptography to try to secure,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	393	and which is secure on its own terms; that is, its security is not dependent on the cryptography we are using.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	394	<p>A common example of an out of band channel is a motorcycle courier.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	395	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	396	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	397
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	398	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	399	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	400	<A name="Padding"></A>Padding
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	401	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	402	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	403	The process of adding bytes to the input to a <A HREF="#Block Cipher">block cipher</A> so that the input matches the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	404	block size.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	405	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	406	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	407
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	408	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	409	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	410	<A name="Plaintext"></A>Plaintext
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	411	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	412	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	413	The output of an <A HREF="#Decryption">decryption</A> operation, or
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	414	the input to a <A HREF="#Encryption">encryption</A> operation.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	415	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	416	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	417
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	418	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	419	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	420	<A name="PGP"></A>Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	421	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	422	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	423	A very widely-used <A HREF="#Encryption">encryption</A> and <A HREF="#Digital Signature">digital signing</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	424	program.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	425	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	426	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	427
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	428	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	429	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	430	<A name="Private Key"></A>Private Key
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	431	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	432	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	433	In the context of <A HREF="#Public Key Cryptography">public key cryptography</A>, the private half of the key pair.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	434	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	435	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	436
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	437	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	438	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	439	<A name="Public Key"></A>Public Key
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	440	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	441	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	442	In the context of <A HREF="#Public Key Cryptography">public key cryptography</A>, the public half of the key pair.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	443	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	444	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	445
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	446	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	447	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	448	<A name="Public Key Certificate"></A>Public Key Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	449	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	450	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	451	A digitally signed structure including at least an identifier for an
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	452	individual entity and a public key, whose function is to bind the entity with the key.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	453	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	454	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	455
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	456	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	457	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	458	<A name="Public Key Cryptography"></A>Public Key Cryptography
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	459	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	460	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	461	A common application of <A HREF="#Asymmetric Cryptography">asymmetric cryptography</A> in which one half of the key pair is
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	462	kept secrect (the <A HREF="#Private Key">private key</A>) and the other half is published
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	463	(the <A HREF="#Public Key">public key</A>.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	464	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	465	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	466
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	467	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	468	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	469	<A name="Public Key Infrastructure"></A>Public Key Infrastructure
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	470	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	471	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	472
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	473	<p>A way of modelling real-world trust relationships which enables users of <A HREF="#Public Key Cryptography">public key cryptography</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	474	to have confidence in the ownership of
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	475	the public keys they are using.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	476
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	477	A PKI consists of:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	478	<ul>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	479	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	480	a <A HREF="#Trusted Third Party">trusted third party</a>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	481	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	482	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	483	an <A HREF="#Out Of Band">out of band</A> means of distributing the TTP's <A HREF="#Public Key Certificate">public key certificate</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	484	to <A HREF="#Relying Party">relying parties</a>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	485	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	486	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	487	a means of distributing other certificates to relying parties
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	488	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	489	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	490	arrangements for the <A HREF="#Revocation">revocation</A> and renewal of these certificates
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	491	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	492	<li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	493	certificate management and validation software on the relying party's computer
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	494	</li>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	495	</ul>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	496	<p>The TTP uses its signing key pair to create certificates for other entities, which relying parties can use to authenticate these
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	497	other entities.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	498	<p>We can classify PKIs according to whether they are hierachical or flat. In hierachical PKIs, such as the one defined in the <A HREF="#PKIX">PKIX</A>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	499	set of standards, there is a distinction between users of the PKI such as <A HREF="#End Entity">End Entities</A> and
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	500	<A HREF="#Relying Party">Relying Parties</A>, and entities responsible for issuing and distributing certificates such as
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	501	<A HREF="#Certification Authority">CAs</A> and <A HREF="#Registration Authority">RAs</A>. In a flat PKI such as the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	502	<A HREF="#Web of Trust">web of trust</A> underpinning <A HREF="#Pretty Good Privacy">PGP</A>, there are no entities whose
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	503	sole role is to issue certificates; instead users of the PKI certify each other.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	504	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	505	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	506
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	507	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	508	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	509	<A name="Registration Authority"></A>Registration Authority
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	510	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	511	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	512	An organization responsible for registering new certificate users in a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	513	<A HREF="#Public Key Infrastructure">PKI</A>, e.g. by gathering and verifying information which identifies the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	514	certificate applicant.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	515	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	516	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	517
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	518	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	519	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	520	<A name="Revocation"></A>Revocation
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	521	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	522	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	523	The term used for asserting that a certificate is no longer valid: for example, because the private key
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	524	associated with it has been compromised.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	525	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	526	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	527
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	528	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	529	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	530	<A name="Relying Party"></A>Relying Party
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	531	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	532	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	533	An entity who relies on the authenticity of a <A HREF="#Public Key">public key</a>.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	534	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	535	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	536
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	537	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	538	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	539	<A name="Root Certificate"></A>Root Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	540	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	541	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	542	The certificate of a <A HREF="#Trusted Third Party">trusted third party</a>.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	543	A certificate directly trusted by a <A HREF="#Relying Party">relying party</A>: that is, trust in it is not
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	544	established by cryptographic means, but trust in it is the prerequisite for establishing trust in the entity
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	545	which the relying party is trying to authenticate.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	546	Trust in a root certificate must be established through <A HREF="#Out Of Band">out of band</A> means. A root certificate may or may not be self signed.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	547	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	548	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	549
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	550	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	551	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	552	<A name="Secrecy"></A>Secrecy
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	553	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	554	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	555	This means that access to information is controlled: for example, it means that two entities
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	556	(e.g. people, machines, processes) are able to communicate with one another without any other entities
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	557	being able to access the information communicated, or that an entity may store some information and be
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	558	assured that only this entity will be able to access it.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	559	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	560	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	561
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	562	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	563	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	564	<A name="SHA-1"></A>Secure Hash Algorithm 1(SHA-1)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	565	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	566	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	567	A widely used <A HREF="#Hash">hash algorithm</a>, producing a 160-bit digest.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	568	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	569	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	570
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	571	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	572	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	573	<A name="SSL"></A>Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	574	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	575	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	576	Precursor to <A HREF="#Transport Layer Security">TLS</a>. SSL has been through three versions:
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	577	the first two are considered insecure, and the third is almost identical to TLS.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	578	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	579	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	580
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	581	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	582	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	583	<A name="Server Authentication"></A>Server Authentication
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	584	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	585	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	586	In a secure client-server protocol such as <A HREF="#Transport Layer Security">TLS</A>, the process in which the server
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	587	<A HREF="#Authentication">authenticates</A> itself to the client, so the client knows who it's talking to.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	588	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	589	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	590
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	591	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	592	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	593	<A name="SignText"></A>SignText
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	594	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	595	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	596	A function defined in the <A HREF="#WMLScript Crypto API">WMLScript Crypto API</A> which provides application-level
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	597	<A HREF="#Authentication">Authentication</A> and <A HREF="#Nonrepudiation">Nonrepudiation</A> for transactions.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	598	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	599	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	600
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	601	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	602	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	603	<A name="Stream Cipher"></A>Stream Cipher
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	604	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	605	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	606	A class of <A HREF="#Symmetric Cryptography">symmetric algorithm</A> which is initialised with a key,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	607	then outputs a stream of pseudorandom bits.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	608	This 'keystream' is typically XOR-ed with the plaintext to generate the ciphertext.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	609	So they encrypt a bit of plaintext at a time.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	610	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	611	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	612
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	613	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	614	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	615	<A name="Symmetric Cryptography"></A>Symmetric Cryptography
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	616	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	617	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	618	A form of cryptography in which the same key is used for encryption and decryption
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	619	<p>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	620	Symmetric cryptography is fast, but suffers from the problem of how to distribute the key privately.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	621	<A HREF="#Asymmetric Cryptography">Asymmetric cryptography</a> is an attempt to alleviate the key
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	622	distribution problem, by reducing the requirement for the distributed key from one of privacy to one of
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	623	authentication.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	624	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	625	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	626
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	627	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	628	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	629	<A name="Transport Layer Security"></A>Transport Layer Security (TLS)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	630	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	631	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	632	A client-server security protocol providing <A HREF="#Secrecy">secrecy</a> and optionally <A HREF="#Authentication">authentication</a>, and
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	633	running over TCP/IP.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	634	<p>In this protocol a client connects to a server; the two then perform a handshake in which they exchange a
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	635	<A HREF="#Symmetric Cryptography">symmetric</a> key by using <A HREF="#Asymmetric Cryptography">asymmetric cryptography</a>,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	636	which is then used to encrypt their communications, providing the secrecy element.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	637	<p>Without the authentication element secrecy is not very useful; although only client and server can understand the data
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	638	exchanged, the client doesn't know who the server is or vice versa. TLS provides the capability for
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	639	<A HREF="#Server Authentication">server authentication</a>, in which the client establishes who the server is, and
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	640	<A HREF="#Client Authentication">client authentication</a> in which the server establishes who the client is.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	641	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	642	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	643
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	644	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	645	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	646	<A name="Trusted Third Party"></A>Trusted Third Party (TTP)
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	647	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	648	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	649	An entity whose public key is known to a <A HREF="#Relying Party">relying party</a> due to its having been
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	650	received via <A HREF="#Out Of Band">out of band</A> means, and which is trusted to issue <A HREF="#Public Key Certificate">
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	651	public key certificates</A> for other entities not directly known to the relying party.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	652	<p>A <A HREF="#Certification Authority">CA</a> is a type of TTP.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	653	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	654	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	655
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	656	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	657	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	658	<A name="Web of Trust"></A>Web of Trust
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	659	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	660	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	661	The set of social relationships between users of <A HREF="#PGP">PGP</a> that enables them to sign each others' keys,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	662	essentially providing a <A HREF="#PKI">PKI</a> for this technology.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	663	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	664	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	665
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	666	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	667	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	668	<A name="WMLScript Crypto API"></A>WMLScript Crypto API
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	669	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	670	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	671	A WAP Forum standard which defines cryptographic functions in WML, the scripting language used in WAP.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	672	It defines a function for creating signed objects called <A HREF="#SignText">SignText</a>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	673	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	674	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	675
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	676
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	677	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	678	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	679	<A name="WTLS"></A>WTLS
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	680	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	681	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	682	A client-server security protocol providing <A HREF="#Secrecy">secrecy</a> and optionally <A HREF="#Authentication">authentication</a>,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	683	running at the transport layer of the WAP stack. WTLS is closely modelled on <A HREF="#Transport Layer Security">TLS</a>,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	684	and defines its own lightweight <A HREF="#Public Key Certificate">certificate</a> format.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	685	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	686	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	687
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	688	<TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	689	<TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	690	<A name="X.509 Certificate"></A>X.509 Certificate
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	691	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	692	<td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	693	A widely used type of <A HREF="#Public Key Certificate">public key certificates</A>, part of the
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	694	now largely moribund X.500 series of standards.
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	695	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	696	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	697
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	698	<!--
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	699	<TR><TD><A HREF="/rfc2459">RFC 2459</a></td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	700	<td>PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile<br>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	701	<b>This RFC is being updated by two new Internet draftversions,
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	702	<a href="/draftversion-ietf-pkix-new-part1">draftversion-ietf-pkix-new-part1</a>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	703	and <a href="/draftversion-ietf-pkix-ipki-pkalgs">draftversion-ietf-pkix-ipki-pkalgs</a>.</b>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	704	</td>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	705	</tr>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	706	-->
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	707
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	708	<!--
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	709	<TR><TD><A
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	710	HREF="/draftversion-ramsdell-role-names">draftversion-ramsdell-role-names</A></TD><TD>Role
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	711	Names in X.509 Certificates</TD>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	712	<TD>Expired</TD></TR>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	713	-->
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	714
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	715	<TR HEIGHT=0><TD WIDTH="35%"></TD><TD
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	716	WIDTH="65%"></TD></TR></TABLE></P></center>
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	717
2c201484c85f Move the Security package to EPL, and add the implementations of the cryptographic algorithms Santosh Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com> parents: diff changeset	718	</BODY></HTML>

author	Santosh V Patil <santosh.v.patil@nokia.com>
	Fri, 13 Nov 2009 15:59:20 +0530
branch	RCL_1
changeset 22	1440dc310db1
parent 0	2c201484c85f
child 8	35751d3474b7
permissions	-rw-r--r--