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+++ b/crypto/weakcrypto/docs/secure_stream_encryption.dox Wed Jul 08 11:25:26 2009 +0100
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+/**
+@page secure_stream_encryption Secure Stream Encryption
+
+ This document describes secure stream encryption and its use (with the \c crypto API).
+
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_What
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_Why
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_How
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_Writing
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_Reading
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_element_set
+ - @ref secure_stream_encryption_data
+ - @ref secure_stream_examples
+
+<hr>
+
+@section secure_stream_encryption_What What is secure stream encryption?
+
+ Secure stream encryption provides subclasses of <code>RReadStream</code>, <code>RWriteStream</code> and
+ <code>CStreamStore</code> that allow transparent access to encryted streams and stores.
+ It is implemented in terms of @ref mainpage_pbe "PBE" (Password Based Encryption) -- i.e., %PBE does most of the
+ work, the stream encryption classes are just wrappers that call %PBE.
+ The word "secure" refers to the fact that it uses well-known cryptographic algorithms.
+
+<hr>
+
+@section secure_stream_encryption_Why What is it used for?
+
+ Secure stream encryption is used for example:
+ - to password protect a database file
+ - to store contacts encrypted on a mobile phone.
+
+<hr>
+
+@section secure_stream_encryption_How How do I use the secure stream encryption API?
+
+ @section secure_stream_encryption_Writing Encrypting a stream
+
+ - An encryption object (i.e., a <code>CPBEncryptElement</code> or <code>CPBEncryptSet</code> object) is necessary
+ to allow the @ref mainpage_pbe "password based encryption" of elements or multiple elements. Objects of this
+ type contain the encryption key with its encryption data (i.e., password, cipher, @ref salt, @ref IV,
+ iterations). Note that encryption objects can be recreated at a later stage from existing encryption data
+ (see @ref secure_stream_encryption_data).
+ - An <code>RWriteStream</code> object (such as an <code>RFileWriteStream</code>, or <code>RStoreWriteStream</code>
+ object) representing a target stream needs to be created in order to write the stream to a file or store .
+ - To support the encryption, an <code>REncryptStream</code> object is required, which forms an encryption filter or
+ layer over the <code>RWriteStream</code> object.
+ - Data can now be encrypted as it is externalized through the <code>REncryptStream</code> to the stream
+ represented by the <code>RWriteStream</code> object.
+
+ @section secure_stream_encryption_Reading Decrypting a stream
+
+ Reading from an encrypted stream is a similar process to that of writing to one.
+
+ - An encryption object, i.e., a <code>CPBEncryptElement</code> or a <code>CPBEncryptSet</code> object, is
+ needed to allow the @ref mainpage_pbe "password based decryption" of elements or multiple elements,
+ respectively.
+ - An <code>RReadStream</code> object (such as an <code>RFileReadStream</code>, or <code>RStoreReadStream</code>
+ object) needs to be created in order to read the stream from a file or store .
+ - An <code>RDecryptStream</code> object is needed to form an encryption wrapper around the existing
+ <code>RReadStream</code> object.
+ - The encrypted data is internalized from the stream represented by the <code>RReadStream</code> object by way of
+ the <code>RDecryptStream</code> object.
+
+ @section secure_stream_encryption_element_set Handling multiple elements
+
+ <code>CPBEncryptElement</code> is good for handling individual elements, but for encrypting/decrypting information
+ with multiple, independent elements it is advisable to use <code>CPBEncryptSet</code>; for instance, if you wished
+ to store contacts encrypted on a mobile phone. \n
+ When you create a <code>CPBEncryptSet</code> object a <i>master</i> key is generated for you. This master key,
+ which is encrypted with the password provided by the user of the class, enables the encryption/decryption of
+ individual elements. The password may be changed by using the <code>CPBEncryptSet::ChangePasswordL()</code>
+ function, which re-encrypts the master key with the new password.
+
+ @section secure_stream_encryption_data Storing encryption data
+
+ In order to decrypt any information previously encrypted with a <code>CPBEncryptElement</code> or
+ <code>CPBEncryptSet</code> object, you <i><b>must</b></i> store its encryption data along with it. Externalizing the
+ <code>CPBEncryptionData</code> object will achieve this; for example:\n\n
+ <code>writeStream << encryption->EncryptionData();</code> \n\n
+ where <code>writeStream</code> is a <code>RFileWriteStream</code> object, and encryption is a
+ <code>CPBEncryptElement</code> object. Failure to do this will result in the permanent loss of the encrypted
+ information. See @ref secure_stream_example_code.
+
+<hr>
+
+@section secure_stream_examples Example code
+
+ - @ref pbe_example_code
+ - @ref secure_stream_example_code
+ - @ref secure_store_example_code
+
+
+*/
+