fontservices/referencefonts/utils/bdfharn.cpp
changeset 0 1fb32624e06b
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     1 /*
       
     2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     3 * All rights reserved.
       
     4 * This component and the accompanying materials are made available
       
     5 * under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
       
     6 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available
       
     7 * at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
       
     8 *
       
     9 * Initial Contributors:
       
    10 * Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
       
    11 *
       
    12 * Contributors:
       
    13 *
       
    14 * Description: 
       
    15 * Chris Cooper, 09 March 1999
       
    16 * This application loads a scaleable open font and extracts a particular
       
    17 * user-specified size from it which it then outputs as a BDF format font
       
    18 * file. This can then be turned into an EPOC bitmap font using other tools.
       
    19 * At the moment the required font name and PPEM size are specified in a
       
    20 * program statement, so this utility must be recompiled. It is intended to
       
    21 * change this to obtain the input from a text file - and to allow multiple
       
    22 * conversions to be specified at once.
       
    23 * This application has to be a Unicode build to function.
       
    24 * If this #define is enabled than, instead of getting a useable BDF file,
       
    25 * the hex char definitions are replaced by visible bitmaps of the chars.
       
    26 * It should, therefore, be commented out in normal use.
       
    27 *
       
    28 */
       
    29 
       
    30 //#define SHOW_FONT_PICTURES_INSTEAD_OF_HEX
       
    31 
       
    32 #include <e32std.h>
       
    33 #include <e32test.h>
       
    34 #include <bitstd.h>
       
    35 #include <bitdev.h>
       
    36 #include <fbs.h>
       
    37 #include <f32file.h>
       
    38 
       
    39 
       
    40 #include "bdfharn.h"
       
    41 
       
    42 TPtrC CBDFHarness::iFacename(_L("DejaVu Sans Condensed"));
       
    43 TInt  CBDFHarness::iPixelSize = 8;
       
    44 TPtrC CBDFHarness::iFilename(_L("Swi8br"));
       
    45 TPtrC CBDFHarness::iUid(_L("268457817"));
       
    46 
       
    47 TFontPosture CBDFHarness::iPosture = EPostureUpright;
       
    48 //TFontPosture CBDFHarness::iPosture = EPostureItalic;
       
    49 
       
    50 //TFontStrokeWeight CBDFHarness::iStrokeWeight = EStrokeWeightNormal;
       
    51 TFontStrokeWeight CBDFHarness::iStrokeWeight = EStrokeWeightBold;
       
    52 
       
    53 TFontPrintPosition CBDFHarness::iPrintPosition = EPrintPosNormal;
       
    54 //TFontPrintPosition CBDFHarness::iPrintPosition = EPrintPosSuperscript;
       
    55 //TFontPrintPosition CBDFHarness::iPrintPosition = EPrintPosSubscript;
       
    56 
       
    57 TBuf<256> buffer;
       
    58 
       
    59 // this function is a hack to take a Unicode string containing
       
    60 // only chars <= 255 and put out the 8 bit version to the file
       
    61 void FileWrite8(RFile& aFile, const TDesC& aText)
       
    62 	{
       
    63 	// It's Unicode so we've got to step down from 16 bit desc to 8 bit file
       
    64 	TInt length = aText.Length();
       
    65 	HBufC8* buffer8 = HBufC8::NewMaxL(length);
       
    66 	TPtr8 p = buffer8->Des();
       
    67 	TUint16 c;
       
    68 	TUint8 b;
       
    69 
       
    70 	int k = 0;
       
    71 	for (int r = 0; r < length; r++)
       
    72 		{
       
    73 		c = aText[r];
       
    74 		b = (TUint8)c;
       
    75 		p[k++] = b;
       
    76 		}
       
    77 	aFile.Write(*buffer8);
       
    78 	delete buffer8;
       
    79 	}
       
    80 
       
    81 
       
    82 CBDFHarness::CBDFHarness(const TDesC &aTitle, const TDesC &aHeading): iTest(aTitle)
       
    83 	{
       
    84 	iTest.Title();
       
    85 	iTest.Start(aHeading);
       
    86 	}
       
    87 
       
    88 
       
    89 CBDFHarness* CBDFHarness::NewL(const TDesC &aTitle, const TDesC &aHeading)
       
    90 	{
       
    91 	CBDFHarness* t = new (ELeave)CBDFHarness(aTitle, aHeading);
       
    92 	CleanupStack::PushL(t);
       
    93 	t->ConstructL();
       
    94 	CleanupStack::Pop();
       
    95 	return t;
       
    96 	}
       
    97 
       
    98 
       
    99 void CBDFHarness::ConstructL()
       
   100 	{
       
   101 	RFbsSession::Connect();
       
   102 	iFbs = RFbsSession::GetSession();
       
   103 	if (iFbs == NULL)
       
   104 		User::Leave(KErrGeneral);
       
   105 	iDev = CFbsScreenDevice::NewL(_L("scdv"),EGray4);
       
   106 	iDev->ChangeScreenDevice(NULL);
       
   107 	iDev->SetAutoUpdate(ETrue);
       
   108 	iDev->CreateContext(iGc);
       
   109 
       
   110 	TFontSpec fs(iFacename, iPixelSize);
       
   111 	fs.iFontStyle.SetPosture(iPosture);
       
   112 	fs.iFontStyle.SetStrokeWeight(iStrokeWeight);
       
   113 	fs.iFontStyle.SetPrintPosition(iPrintPosition);
       
   114 	TInt error = iDev->GetNearestFontInPixels((CFont*&)iStandardFont,fs);
       
   115 	if (error)
       
   116 		User::Panic(_L("Could not create this font"),error);
       
   117 	}
       
   118 
       
   119 
       
   120 CBDFHarness::~CBDFHarness()
       
   121 	{
       
   122 	if (iStandardFont)
       
   123 		iDev->ReleaseFont(iStandardFont);
       
   124 	delete iGc;
       
   125 	delete iDev;
       
   126 	RFbsSession::Disconnect();
       
   127 	iTest.Close();
       
   128 	}
       
   129 
       
   130 
       
   131 void CBDFHarness::MakeBDFFont()
       
   132 	{
       
   133 	TOpenFontFaceAttrib attrib;
       
   134 	iStandardFont->GetFaceAttrib(attrib);
       
   135 	TPtrC familyName = attrib.FamilyName();
       
   136 	TPtrC fullName = attrib.LocalFullName();
       
   137 	TOpenFontMetrics fMetrics;
       
   138 	iStandardFont->GetFontMetrics(fMetrics);
       
   139 	iPPEM = fMetrics.Size();
       
   140 
       
   141 	// Open file session
       
   142 	RFs file_session;
       
   143 	file_session.Connect();
       
   144 	file_session.MkDir(_L("\\BDFfonts\\"));
       
   145 	// Open file
       
   146 	RFile file;
       
   147 	buffer.Format(_L("\\BDFfonts\\%S %d.bdf"), &fullName, iPPEM);
       
   148 	file.Replace(file_session, buffer, EFileShareAny);
       
   149 	// Extract global info
       
   150 	// STARTFONT 2.2
       
   151 	buffer.Format(_L("STARTFONT 2.2\r\n"));
       
   152 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   153 	// COMMENT <font name> [(Bold) ][(Italic) ]at <nn> pixels per em
       
   154 	buffer.Format(_L("COMMENT %S "), &familyName);
       
   155 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   156 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.StrokeWeight() == EStrokeWeightBold)
       
   157 		{
       
   158 		buffer.Format(_L("(Bold) "));
       
   159 		FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   160 		}
       
   161 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.Posture() == EPostureItalic)
       
   162 		{
       
   163 		buffer.Format(_L("(Italic) "));
       
   164 		FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   165 		}
       
   166 	buffer.Format(_L("at %d pixels per em\r\n"), iPPEM);
       
   167 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   168 	// COMMENT Generated by the EPOC BDF creator
       
   169 	buffer.Format(_L("COMMENT Generated by the EPOC BDF creator\r\n"));
       
   170 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   171 	// FONT <font name>
       
   172 	buffer.Format(_L("FONT %S\r\n"), &iFilename);
       
   173 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   174 	// SIZE <ppem> 72 72
       
   175 	buffer.Format(_L("SIZE %d 72 72\r\n"), iPPEM);
       
   176 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   177 	// FONTBOUNDINGBOX <bbox pixel width> <bbox pixel height> <bbox x pixel offset> <bbox y pixel offset>
       
   178 	TInt bbw = fMetrics.MaxWidth();
       
   179 	TInt bbh = fMetrics.MaxHeight() + fMetrics.MaxDepth();
       
   180 	TInt bbxo = 0;
       
   181 	TInt bbyo = -1 * fMetrics.MaxDepth();
       
   182 	buffer.Format(_L("FONTBOUNDINGBOX %d %d %d %d\r\n"), bbw, bbh, bbxo, bbyo);
       
   183 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   184 	// STARTPROPERTIES
       
   185 	TInt numproperties = 5;
       
   186 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.StrokeWeight() == EStrokeWeightBold)
       
   187 		numproperties++;
       
   188 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.Posture() == EPostureItalic)
       
   189 		numproperties++;
       
   190 	buffer.Format(_L("STARTPROPERTIES %d\r\n"), numproperties);
       
   191 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   192 	buffer.Format(_L("Uid %S\r\n"), &iUid);
       
   193 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   194 	buffer.Format(_L("MaxNormalCharWidth "));
       
   195 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   196 	TInt maxWidth = bbw;
       
   197 	buffer.Format(_L("%d\r\n"), maxWidth);
       
   198 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   199 	buffer.Format(_L("MaxConsecutiveFillChars 5\r\n"));
       
   200 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   201 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.StrokeWeight() == EStrokeWeightBold)
       
   202 		{
       
   203 		buffer.Format(_L("Bold 1\r\n"));
       
   204 		FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   205 		}
       
   206 	if (iStandardFont->FontSpecInTwips().iFontStyle.Posture() == EPostureItalic)
       
   207 		{
       
   208 		buffer.Format(_L("Italic 1\r\n"));
       
   209 		FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   210 		}
       
   211 	// FONT_ASCENT
       
   212 	buffer.Format(_L("FONT_ASCENT %d\r\n"), fMetrics.Ascent());
       
   213 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   214 	// FONT_DESCENT
       
   215 	buffer.Format(_L("FONT_DESCENT %d\r\n"), fMetrics.Descent());
       
   216 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   217 	// ENDPROPERTIES
       
   218 	buffer.Format(_L("ENDPROPERTIES\r\n"));
       
   219 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   220 	// CHARS <number of glyphs>
       
   221 	// Work out how many chars in font
       
   222 	TInt charCount = 0;
       
   223 	TInt i = 0;
       
   224 	for ( i = 0; i <= 0xFFFF; i++ )
       
   225 		{
       
   226 		if ( iStandardFont->HasCharacter(i) )
       
   227 			charCount++;
       
   228 		}
       
   229 	buffer.Format(_L("CHARS %d\r\n"), charCount);
       
   230 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   231 
       
   232 	for ( i = 0; i <= 0xFFFF; i++ )
       
   233 		{
       
   234 		if ( iStandardFont->HasCharacter(i) )
       
   235 			{
       
   236 			// STARTCHAR <Unn in hex>
       
   237 			buffer.Format(_L("STARTCHAR U%x\r\n"), i);
       
   238 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   239 			// ENCODING <usually nn decimal>
       
   240 			buffer.Format(_L("ENCODING %d\r\n"), i);
       
   241 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   242 			// SWIDTH <swidth> 0
       
   243 			// DWIDTH <swidth * (pointsize / 1000) * (device resolution / 72)> 0
       
   244 			// DWIDTH <swidth * (ppem / 1000) * (72 / 72)> 0
       
   245 			// but DWIDTH  = <advance in pixels> which we know
       
   246 			// so SWIDTH = (DWIDTH * 1000) / ppem
       
   247 			TOpenFontCharMetrics cMetrics;
       
   248 			const TUint8* bitmapPtr;
       
   249 			TSize dummy;
       
   250 			iStandardFont->GetCharacterData(i, cMetrics, bitmapPtr, dummy);
       
   251 			TInt dwidth = cMetrics.HorizAdvance();
       
   252 			TReal dwidthReal = dwidth;
       
   253 			TInt swidth = (TInt)(((dwidthReal * 1000) / iPPEM) + 0.5);
       
   254 			buffer.Format(_L("SWIDTH %d 0\r\n"), swidth);
       
   255 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   256 			buffer.Format(_L("DWIDTH %d 0\r\n"), dwidth);
       
   257 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   258 			// BBX <bmap pixel width> <bmap pixel height> <bmap x pixel offset> <bmap y pixel offset>
       
   259 			TInt bpw = cMetrics.Width();
       
   260 			TInt bph = cMetrics.Height();
       
   261 			TInt bxo = cMetrics.HorizBearingX();
       
   262 			TInt byo = cMetrics.HorizBearingY() - bph; // Because openfont offsets are to top left and bdf is to bottom left
       
   263 			buffer.Format(_L("BBX %d %d %d %d\r\n"), bpw, bph, bxo, byo);
       
   264 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   265 			// BITMAP
       
   266 			buffer.Format(_L("BITMAP\r\n"));
       
   267 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   268 			TInt paddedWidth = ((bpw + 7) / 8);
       
   269 			if (bph * paddedWidth)
       
   270 				{
       
   271 				TUint8* bitmap = new TUint8 [sizeof(TUint8) * bph * paddedWidth];
       
   272 				DecodeBitmap(bpw, paddedWidth, bph, bitmapPtr, bitmap);
       
   273 				for (TInt j = 0; j < bph; j++)
       
   274 					{
       
   275 					// Output one line of bitmap
       
   276 #ifndef SHOW_FONT_PICTURES_INSTEAD_OF_HEX
       
   277 					// This branch is the standard version that produces useable BDF files
       
   278 					for (TInt k = paddedWidth - 1; k >= 0; k--)
       
   279 						{
       
   280 						TInt byte = *(bitmap + (j * paddedWidth) + k);
       
   281 
       
   282 						OutHex(byte / 16);
       
   283 						FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   284 						OutHex(byte % 16);
       
   285 						FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   286 						}
       
   287 					buffer.Format(_L("\r\n"));
       
   288 					FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   289 #else
       
   290 					// This branch shows the char bitmaps but does not produce useable BDF files
       
   291 					buffer.Format(_L("["));
       
   292 					FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   293 					iBitNum = ((j + 1) * paddedWidth * 8) - 1;
       
   294 					iBitMap = bitmap;
       
   295 
       
   296 					for (TInt k = 0; k < bpw; k++)
       
   297 						{
       
   298 						if (ReadBitBack())
       
   299 							buffer.Format(_L("@"));
       
   300 						else
       
   301 							buffer.Format(_L(" "));
       
   302 						FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   303 						}
       
   304 					for (k = bpw; k < 8 * paddedWidth; k++)
       
   305 						{
       
   306 						buffer.Format(_L("."));
       
   307 						FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   308 						}
       
   309 					buffer.Format(_L("]\r\n"));
       
   310 					FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   311 #endif
       
   312 					}
       
   313 				delete [] bitmap;
       
   314 				}
       
   315 			// ENDCHAR
       
   316 			buffer.Format(_L("ENDCHAR\r\n"));
       
   317 			FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   318 			}
       
   319 		}
       
   320 	// ENDFONT
       
   321 	buffer.Format(_L("ENDFONT\r\n"));
       
   322 	FileWrite8(file, buffer);
       
   323 	// Close file
       
   324 	file.Flush();
       
   325 	file.Close();
       
   326 	file_session.Close();
       
   327 
       
   328 	}
       
   329 
       
   330 TInt CBDFHarness::ReadBit()
       
   331 	{
       
   332 	TInt val = 1;
       
   333 	for (TInt i = 0; i < (iBitNum % 8); i++)
       
   334 		val *= 2;
       
   335 	val = iBitMap[iBitNum / 8] & val;
       
   336 	iBitNum++;
       
   337 	return val ? 1 : 0;
       
   338 	}
       
   339 
       
   340 TInt CBDFHarness::ReadBitBack()
       
   341 	{
       
   342 	TInt val = 1;
       
   343 	for (TInt i = 0; i < (iBitNum % 8); i++)
       
   344 		val *= 2;
       
   345 	val = iBitMap[iBitNum / 8] & val;
       
   346 	iBitNum--;
       
   347 	return val ? 1 : 0;
       
   348 	}
       
   349 
       
   350 void CBDFHarness::OutHex(TInt aOneHexDigit)
       
   351 	{
       
   352 	if (aOneHexDigit <= 9)
       
   353 		buffer.Format(_L("%c"), '0' + aOneHexDigit);
       
   354 	else
       
   355 		buffer.Format(_L("%c"), 'a' + aOneHexDigit - 10);
       
   356 	}
       
   357 
       
   358 void CBDFHarness::DecodeBitmap(TInt aWidth, TInt aPaddedWidth, TInt aHeight, const TUint8* aCodedBitmap, TUint8* aBitMap)
       
   359 	{
       
   360 	// Zero the bitmap
       
   361 	for (TInt i = 0; i < aPaddedWidth * aHeight; i++)
       
   362 		aBitMap[i] = 0;
       
   363 	TInt repeats = 0;
       
   364 	iBitNum = 0;
       
   365 	iBitMap = aCodedBitmap;
       
   366 	for (TInt linesRead = 0; linesRead < aHeight; linesRead += repeats)
       
   367 		{
       
   368 		TInt repeating = !(ReadBit());
       
   369 		
       
   370 		// Intended behavior is for the line of code below to be evaluated left to right.
       
   371 		//    repeats = (1 * ReadBit()) + (2 * ReadBit()) + (4 * ReadBit()) + (8 * ReadBit());
       
   372 		// However, the order in which calls to ReadBit() above are evaluated is undefined,
       
   373 		// and is compiler dependent.
       
   374 		// The following code ensures that the correct code is used:
       
   375 		TInt bit1 = ReadBit();
       
   376 		TInt bit2 = ReadBit();
       
   377 		TInt bit3 = ReadBit();
       
   378 		TInt bit4 = ReadBit();
       
   379 		repeats = (1 * bit1) + (2 * bit2) + (4 * bit3) + (8 * bit4);
       
   380 
       
   381 		TInt padVal = (aPaddedWidth * 8) - aWidth;
       
   382 		if (repeating)
       
   383 			{
       
   384 			for (TInt j = padVal + aWidth - 1; j >= padVal; j--)
       
   385 				{
       
   386 				TInt value = ReadBit();
       
   387 				for (TInt k = 0; k < (j % 8); k++)
       
   388 					value *= 2;
       
   389 				for (TInt l = 0; l < repeats; l++)
       
   390 					{
       
   391 					aBitMap[((linesRead + l) * aPaddedWidth) + (j / 8)] =
       
   392 						TUint8(aBitMap[((linesRead + l) * aPaddedWidth) + (j / 8)] + value);
       
   393 					}
       
   394 				}
       
   395 			}
       
   396 		else
       
   397 			{
       
   398 			for (TInt l = 0; l < repeats; l++)
       
   399 				{
       
   400 				for (TInt j = padVal + aWidth - 1; j >= padVal; j--)
       
   401 					{
       
   402 					TInt value = ReadBit();
       
   403 					for (TInt k = 0; k < (j % 8); k++)
       
   404 						value *= 2;
       
   405 					aBitMap[((linesRead + l) * aPaddedWidth) + (j / 8)] =
       
   406 						TUint8(aBitMap[((linesRead + l) * aPaddedWidth) + (j / 8)] + value);
       
   407 					}
       
   408 				}
       
   409 			}
       
   410 		}
       
   411 	}
       
   412