Symbian3/PDK/Source/GUID-9D871368-ADB9-5588-A1F3-39A432F4F32E.dita
author Graeme Price <GRAEME.PRICE@NOKIA.COM>
Fri, 15 Oct 2010 14:32:18 +0100
changeset 15 307f4279f433
parent 14 578be2adaf3e
permissions -rw-r--r--
Initial contribution of the Adaptation Documentation.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-9D871368-ADB9-5588-A1F3-39A432F4F32E" xml:lang="en"><title>Command
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Line Parsing </title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>Command Line Parsing provides access to arguments passed on the command-line. </p>
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<p>Conventional C and C++ programs receive their arguments from <codeph>main(
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        int argc, char* argv[] )</codeph>. On the Symbian platform,
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programs are invoked through an <codeph>E32Main()</codeph> function taking
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no arguments. Most Symbian programs are launched through a graphical shell
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rather than through a command-line. The common exceptions are <filepath>.exe</filepath> s
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on the PC platform, which can be run from a Windows command prompt. </p>
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<p>For <filepath>.exe</filepath> programs, control is received through the <codeph>E32Main()</codeph> function,
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which does not supply arguments. Instead, access to arguments is provided
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by <xref href="GUID-CE114EA5-A084-39A5-9F48-14344AB5BDBA.dita"><apiname>CCommandLineArguments</apiname></xref>. This class is not intended primarily
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for code running on a Symbian phone. Its main use is in parsing the arguments
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of WINC command-line utilities. </p>
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<p>For a program that is launched as a new process, the arguments are available
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as part of the process command line and may be obtained in full using code
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as the following: </p>
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<codeblock id="GUID-CA0EBC3E-1FB5-5E39-8790-DE3131DB1B77" xml:space="preserve">TInt argLen = User::CommandLineLength();
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HBufC16* hBuf = HBufC::NewL( argLen );
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TPtr tPtr = hBuf-&gt;Des();
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User::CommandLine( tPtr );</codeblock>
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<p>However, the arguments are in a raw form. For convenience, the <codeph>CCommandLineArguments</codeph> class
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provides functions to access the program name as argument 0, and each command-line
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argument as argument 1, 2 etc. Arguments beginning with a quote may contain
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blanks and doubled quotes. Arguments not beginning with a quote are terminated
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by a blank. </p>
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</conbody></concept>