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<concept id="GUID-B9414AE8-820E-4CA5-A9C4-29560CD6F2EF" xml:lang="en"><title>Application

signing</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<p>All Symbian applications must be signed before they can be installed.

All applications which use <xref href="GUID-6971B0A2-F79B-4E05-8AF3-BB1FC1932A22.dita">capability</xref>-protected

APIs, where the capability cannot be granted by the end user, have to be certified.

Such certification can be obtained through <xref href="https://www.symbiansigned.com/" scope="external">Symbian

Signed</xref>.</p>

<p>Signing is a means of encoding a digital certificate into the application

installation file. The certificate identifies the application’s vendor, and

grants access to capabilities defined during the build process.</p>

<p>The signing process is described in detail on the <xref href="https://www.symbiansigned.com/" scope="external">Symbian

Signed</xref> website.</p>

<section id="GUID-B9414AE8-820E-4CA5-A9C4-29560CD6F2EH"><title>Signing options</title>

<p>If your application only needs <i>user capabilities</i> (<codeph>LocalServices</codeph>, <codeph>NetworkServices</codeph>, <codeph>ReadUserData</codeph>, <codeph>WriteUserData</codeph>, <codeph>UserEnvironment</codeph>, and<codeph>Location</codeph>),

you can self-sign the application.</p>

<note>

<p>When the end users are installing a self-signed application, they are

informed that the application is untrusted and may decide to abort the installation.

In Nokia E-series devices the user must change a setting to allow self-signed

applications to install.</p>

</note>

<p>Sign the <codeph>sis</codeph> <xref href="GUID-61EE2BE0-7B86-42CD-A03F-857DD8FAC246.dita">installation

file</xref> with any private key. You can use the <xref href="GUID-557BF1DA-B6E8-521B-89F0-15C84E3BCB1A.dita">MakeKeys</xref> application

to create the needed private key and, for example, <xref href="GUID-B20EE8A3-D7B2-5872-AF43-001A88C1A46E.dita">SignSIS</xref> to

sign the application. Both applications are delivered with the SDK. For more

information, see <xref href="http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/How_to_sign_a_.Sis_file_with_Self-Sign_Certificate" scope="external">How

to sign a .Sis file with Self-Sign Certificate</xref> in the Forum Nokia

Developer Community Wiki.</p>

<p>The other signing options (Open Signed, Express Signed and Certified

Signed) are described in detail in <xref href="http://developer.symbian.com/ssguide" scope="external">The

Complete Guide to Symbian Signed</xref>.</p>

</section>

<section id="GUID-44AC868B-484A-4B84-8A3A-0351E70F1141"><title>Additional information

on signing</title>

<p>The UID value you need to use for your application depends on whether

your application is signed or self-signed. For more information, see <xref href="GUID-EA05F9B6-52C7-4BD9-8B9A-4BA3456E70B5.dita">UID</xref> and <xref href="GUID-380A8C4F-3EB6-5E1C-BCFB-ED5B866136D9.dita">How

to use UIDs</xref>.</p>

</section>