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<concept id="GUID-F367F6C9-66F7-4061-81A7-0C845D8F39C4" xml:lang="en"><title>Cancellation

of Asynchronous Requests</title><shortdesc>This document describes how a device driver cancels an asynchronous

request.</shortdesc><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<p>Any outstanding asynchronous request can be cancelled. <xref href="GUID-675860FB-AA37-3467-AF52-7D1B17FEE0A6.dita"><apiname>DoCancel()</apiname></xref> is

implemented to handle cancel requests. Cancel requests are either explicitly

made by the user or made when there is a close message. Any pending requests

and queued DFCs are cancelled and the request is completed with <xref href="GUID-6F4A88DA-F54E-3848-9C32-942D6F5F4F3E.dita"><apiname>KErrCancel</apiname></xref>. </p>

<codeblock id="GUID-AEE32663-E6E2-50CC-A756-10CAC0CA503D" xml:space="preserve">/** 

 Cancel Asynchronous Requests. This is called from HandleMsg() to 

 cancel pending asynchronous requests. This function determines which    

 operation is to be cancelled and tidies up the resources specific to 

 the request being cancelled, any outstanding DFCs, and timers, and   

 signals the client that the operation is completed.

 @param aMask

 Mask containing the request number that has to be cancelled 

 */

void DExDriverLogicalChannel::DoCancel(TUint aMask)

    {

    ...

    // Any pending asynchronous operation can be 

    // cancelled. Check a valid asynchronous request 

    // to cancel has been specified.

    //

    if(aMask&(1<<RExDriverChannel::ERequestTransmitData))

        {

        if (iTxDataStatus)

            {

            // If it is a Transmit request, cancel the Transmit DFC. 

            // TDfc::Cancel() cancels the DFC if it is already 

            // queued. It does nothing if the DFC is not queued.

            //

            iTxDfc.Cancel();

            // Notify the client (iClient) that the request is 

            // completed. The TRequestStatus object is updated with the 

            // status and the completion code is provided to the

            // client. KErrCancel indicates that the request has been 

            // cancelled. Typically, a client thread, waiting on 

            // User::WaitForRequest(TRequestStatus &aStatus) or using

            // the active object framework, is unblocked and notified. 

            // Then the client may read the request status from the 

            // TRequestStatus object. 

            //                                              

            Kern::RequestComplete(iClient,iTxDataStatus,KErrCancel);

            }

        }

    ...

    }</codeblock>