Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-ACDED56F-38FE-491D-B019-BE2C53A75D28.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <Dominic.Pinkman@Nokia.com>
Wed, 31 Mar 2010 11:11:55 +0100
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-ACDED56F-38FE-491D-B019-BE2C53A75D28" xml:lang="en"><title>Data
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caging</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>Data caging means that the applications and the users have access only
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to certain areas of the file system. In practice the applications can access
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their own private folders and folders that are marked as open. It means, for
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example, that one application cannot access the private folder and data of
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another application. There are restricted file storage areas for system, private,
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and resource data.</p>
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<p>The file system has the following structure:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>The <codeph>\sys</codeph> folder is the restricted system
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area. You need <codeph>AllFiles</codeph> capability to read the content, and
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Trusted Computing Base (<codeph>TCB</codeph>) capability to modify the content.</p>
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<p>The subfolder <codeph>\sys\bin\</codeph> contains all binaries (<codeph>exe</codeph>, <codeph>dll</codeph>,
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etc.). All binaries must have a different name. An application can only be
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launched from this subfolder.</p></li>
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<li><p>The <parmname>\private\</parmname> folder includes folders
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for all applications.</p><p>The <codeph>\private\&lt;SID&gt;\</codeph> subfolder
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contains private data only to be accessed by the application itself. SID is
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determined by the <xref href="GUID-3B6E25F7-C1A8-461F-97F7-421DB559BC98.dita#GUID-3B6E25F7-C1A8-461F-97F7-421DB559BC98/GUID-EEC50FC0-46D5-4ED7-AD95-67430D5EC652">Secure
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Identifier</xref> of the process. Without any capabilities you can read and
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write only in the application's own directory. You need <codeph>AllFiles</codeph> capability
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to access all private directories. Backup software can read and write to this
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directory.</p><p>The <codeph>\private\&lt;SID&gt;\import\</codeph> subfolder
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is for resource files, such as registration files, that are not directly related
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to the application. You can write into this subfolder only after it is created
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and named correctly.</p><p>Application registration resource files should
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be installed in the <parmname>\private\10003a3f\import\apps</parmname> subfolder.</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>The <parmname>\resource</parmname> folder is for sharing
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resource files.  This data can be icons, bitmaps, and other material useful
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for all the applications. You do not need any capabilities to read these files.
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You need <codeph>TCB</codeph> capability to modify the content.</p><p>ECom
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registration resource files should be installed in the <parmname>\resource\plugins</parmname> subfolder.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>For more information, see <xref href="GUID-54E62386-E4DB-55C3-BA9A-FFB7BFE6703E.dita">File
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locations</xref>.</p>
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</conbody></concept>