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<concept id="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5" xml:lang="en"><title>Using

Message Queue</title><shortdesc>This topic explains the operations that can be performed using

message queue.</shortdesc><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<ul>

<li id="GUID-47D01156-47CE-5E19-9B0D-222E05851555"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-D08DB507-7AFD-5ADD-B785-03BF01BE758D">Creating &amp; opening a queue</xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-4CFC9AD9-5303-597D-A339-26064DDA459F"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-2C05D532-9353-5E83-A8D8-1EACB9D44662">Sending data to the queue</xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-D7A7CB34-16CF-545C-927D-99AF3011C6E7"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-683F69D9-CC59-5F8C-A65B-E69D98737A96">Receiving a message from the queue</xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-3A517EE0-2B17-5EEF-BFEE-FF98FD1BE9BF"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-1647018E-85C2-58DC-A97A-F90580D9D4E2">Waiting for messages or space</xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-5379B30A-4E56-5C7E-A7E3-44C8E5592946"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-A5EABF21-FB2C-5B91-9007-40B4FBE04269">Querying a Queue’s Size</xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-6FD43EA9-4E52-5F60-AD10-314964015F9E"><p><xref href="GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5.dita#GUID-2F4B2A69-9B92-52BE-9A1A-FDA501579CE5/GUID-72033282-9E2F-5E8E-8D78-1B8F6DF42D82">An example of a type specific queue</xref> </p> </li>

</ul>

<section id="GUID-D08DB507-7AFD-5ADD-B785-03BF01BE758D"><title>Creating &amp;

opening a queue</title> <p>A global queue is created by calling <codeph>CreateGlobal()</codeph> on

a handle object, while a local queue is created by calling <codeph>CreateLocal()</codeph>.</p> <p>A

global queue is opened by calling <codeph>OpenGlobal()</codeph> on a handle

object, passing a queue name.</p> <p>All the memory used by the queue is allocated

when the queue is created, so it is possible for the call that creates a queue

to fail with out of memory. The queue is deleted when the last open handle

on it is closed.</p> <p><b> Creating

a global named queue</b> </p> <codeblock id="GUID-C70F3600-6198-5DFE-AFA9-2A9366472ED9" xml:space="preserve">_LIT(KGLobalName, "GlobalMessageQueue");

const TInt KNumberOfSlots = 5;

const TInt KMessageLength = 16;

RMsgQueueBase queue;

TInt ret = queue.CreateGlobal(KGLobalName, KNumberOfSlots, KMessageLength, EOwnerProcess);

        </codeblock> <p>This code fragment creates a global named message

queue called <codeph>GlobalMessageQueue</codeph> with 5 slots, each capable

of holding a message of size 16 bytes. Note that we have explicitly used <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref>. <i>In

practice</i>, you would use the template class <xref href="GUID-5195B8D1-851E-3BEE-A72D-1841C0937300.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueue</apiname></xref>.

For example:</p> <codeblock id="GUID-79040227-DE95-58AB-BC2E-105085AF89F3" xml:space="preserve">class TMyClass

    {

public:

    TInt iA;

    TInt iB;

    TInt iC;

    TInt iD;

    }

_LIT(KGLobalName, "GlobalMessageQueue");

const TInt KNumberOfSlots = 5;

RMsgQueue<TMyClass> queue;

TInt ret = queue.CreateGlobal(KGLobalName, KNumberOfSlots, EOwnerProcess);

        </codeblock> <p>The length of the message is the length of the templated

class, which in this example is also 16.</p> <p><b>Creating a local message queue</b> </p> <codeblock id="GUID-139E6A88-4F52-5036-AF75-2B3CB91802F0" xml:space="preserve">const TInt KNumberOfSlots = 2;

RMsgQueueBase queue;

TInt ret = queue.CreateLocal(KNumberOfSlots, RMsgQueueBase::KMaxLength);

        </codeblock> <p>This creates a local queue with 2 message slots that

have the maximum possible message size. <i>In practice</i>, you would use

the template class <xref href="GUID-5195B8D1-851E-3BEE-A72D-1841C0937300.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueue</apiname></xref> rather than the base class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref>.</p> <p><b>Opening a named global queue</b> </p> <codeblock id="GUID-9DCB3D58-0690-50BD-A650-DD78FBFA6447" xml:space="preserve">_LIT(KGLobalName, "GlobalMessageQueue");

RMsgQueueBase queue;

TInt messageSize = 0;

TInt ret = queue.OpenGlobal(KGLobalName1);

If (ret == KErrNone)

    {

    messageSize = queue.MessageSize();

    }

        </codeblock> <p>This opens the global named message queue called <codeph>GlobalMessageQueue</codeph>.

The message size used within this queue is queried by calling <codeph>MessageSize()</codeph>.

If the queue does not exist <codeph>OpenGlobal()</codeph> returns <codeph>KErrNotFound</codeph>.</p> <p>Note

that using an illegal message size when writing to, or reading from, a queue

is a programming error. <i>In practice</i>, you would use the templated class <xref href="GUID-5195B8D1-851E-3BEE-A72D-1841C0937300.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueue</apiname></xref> rather

than the base class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref> to avoid this problem.</p> </section>

<section id="GUID-2C05D532-9353-5E83-A8D8-1EACB9D44662"><title>Sending a message

to the queue</title> <p>A message is sent to a message queue by calling <codeph>Send()</codeph> or <codeph>SendBlocking()</codeph> on

the message queue handle. <codeph>Send()</codeph> returns the error code <xref href="GUID-F9E0EF8B-4EF5-3E35-811A-00B8F9CCF2FA.dita"><apiname>KErrOverflow</apiname></xref> if

the queue is full, <codeph>SendBlocking()</codeph> waits until there is space

in the queue.</p> <p>The following example creates a global named queue, and

sends 2 integer to values to it. The first call to <codeph>Send()</codeph> returns

an error if the queue is full, the call to <codeph>SendBlocking()</codeph> waits

until there is space in the queue. Although the example code uses the base

class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref>, <i>in practice</i> you would use the

templated class <xref href="GUID-5195B8D1-851E-3BEE-A72D-1841C0937300.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueue</apiname></xref>, to avoid the risk of passing

an invalid length, message size, or an invalid data pointer.</p> <codeblock id="GUID-870BFC97-AB6A-5F44-BE3B-BFE2D979CF15" xml:space="preserve">_LIT(KGLobalName, "GlobalMessageQueue");

RMsgQueueBase mqueue;

TInt ret = mqueue.CreateGlobal(KGLobalName1, 1, sizeof (TInt));

if (ret == KErrNone)

    {

    TInt src = 45;

    ret = mqueue.Send(&src, sizeof (TInt));

    TBool full = (ret == KErrOverflow);

    //blocking send

    src = 32;

    mqueue.SendBlocking(&src, sizeof(TInt));

    mqueue.Close();

    }

        </codeblock> </section>

<section id="GUID-683F69D9-CC59-5F8C-A65B-E69D98737A96"><title>Receiving a

message from the queue</title> <p>A message is received from a message queue

by calling <codeph>Receive()</codeph> or <codeph>ReceiveBlocking()</codeph> on

the message queue handle. <codeph>Receive()</codeph> returns the error code <xref href="GUID-3673F75F-655F-3561-BD56-F7E1C6980810.dita"><apiname>KErrUnderflow</apiname></xref> if

the queue is empty, <codeph>ReceiveBlocking()</codeph> waits until there is

data in the queue.</p> <p>The following example opens a global named queue

and receives 2 integer values from it. The first call to <codeph>Receive()</codeph> returns

an error if the queue is empty, the call to <codeph>ReceiveBlocking()</codeph> waits

until there is data available in the queue. Note also that using the base

class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref> rather than the templated class <xref href="GUID-5195B8D1-851E-3BEE-A72D-1841C0937300.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueue</apiname></xref> risks

raising panics if the length specified is not the same as the message size

specified when the queue was originally created, or if the pointer to the

receive buffer is not a valid address.</p> <codeblock id="GUID-9EBE78E0-F7A4-5764-A182-DF7C87E18026" xml:space="preserve">_LIT(KGLobalName, "GlobalMessageQueue");

RMsgQueueBase mqueue;

TInt ret = mqueue.OpenGlobal(KGLobalName1);

if (ret == KErrNone)

    {

    TInt data;

    ret = mqueue.Receive(&data, sizeof (TInt));

    TBool empty = (ret == KErrUnderflow);

    //blocking receive

    mqueue.ReceiveBlocking(&data, sizeof(TInt));

    mqueue.Close();

    }

        </codeblock> </section>

<section id="GUID-1647018E-85C2-58DC-A97A-F90580D9D4E2"><title> Waiting for

messages or space</title> <p>It is possible to be notified:</p> <ul>

<li id="GUID-C67C5535-12C4-5AA6-9E84-947CF4FABCA9"><p>when a queue has messages,

by calling <codeph>NotifyDataAvailable()</codeph> on the base class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref> </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-307D0C2E-CF65-5572-8BE9-9F9A63B331FC"><p>when a queue has space

for more messages, by calling <codeph>NotifySpaceAvailable()</codeph> on the

base class <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase</apiname></xref>.</p> </li>

</ul> <p>Note that the calling <codeph>NotifyDataAvailable()</codeph> when

such a request is still outstanding or calling <codeph>NotifySpaceAvailable()</codeph> when

such a request is already outstanding, results in the calling thread being

panicked</p> <p>Notification requests can be cancelled by calling <codeph>CancelDataAvailable()</codeph> or <codeph>CancelDataAvailable()</codeph> respectively.</p> <codeblock id="GUID-960DCF78-0849-59B7-ADF4-95F24EC5B987" xml:space="preserve">TRequestStatus stat;

mqueue.NotifyDataAvailable(stat);

mqueue.CancelDataAvailable();

User::WaitForRequest(stat);

        </codeblock> </section>

<section id="GUID-A5EABF21-FB2C-5B91-9007-40B4FBE04269"><title>Querying a

Queue’s Size</title> <p>The size of the message slot can be queried by calling <codeph>MessageSize()</codeph> on

the handle. This is useful when a queue is opened, as the calling thread is

panicked if the size is out of range on a <codeph>Send()</codeph> or if the

size is not exact on a <codeph>Receive().</codeph> </p> </section>

<section id="GUID-72033282-9E2F-5E8E-8D78-1B8F6DF42D82"><title>An example

of a type specific queue</title> <p>The size of the message is the size of

the type, and has the same restrictions as the base class, namely it must

be greater than 0, a multiple of 4 bytes and not greater than <xref href="GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2.dita#GUID-2DCEE7F5-9EA3-3546-8779-7299318176E2/GUID-2E514C07-6917-3DDD-A2E6-CD09A9CD2A6D"><apiname>RMsgQueueBase::KMaxLength</apiname></xref>.</p> <codeblock id="GUID-88F3E2B6-F4B7-53B1-A275-C4AB6BA53448" xml:space="preserve">class TTemplateTestData

    {

public:

    TTemplateTestData();

    TTemplateTestData(TInt a, TUint b, TUint8 c, TBool d, TInt e);

public:

    TInt first;

    TUint second;

    TUint8 third;

    TBool fourth;

    TInt fifth;

    };

    {

    ....

    RMsgQueue<TTemplateTestData> templateQueue;

    TTemplateTestData ch(1,2,3,ETrue,4);

    TTemplateTestData ch2;

    TTemplateTestData ch3;

    templateQueue.CreateLocal(12); 

    templateQueue.Send(ch);

    templateQueue.Receive(ch2);

    ....

    templateQueue.Close();

    ...

    }

        </codeblock> <p>Note, the size of the type (i.e. the size of the message)

must be a multiple of 4 bytes.</p> </section>

</conbody></concept>