Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-4957E6BB-C41D-52F1-94CD-68CF6D61C271.dita
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     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
       
     2 <!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
       
     3 <!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
       
     4 "Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
       
     5 and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
       
     6 <!-- Initial Contributors:
       
     7     Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
       
     8 Contributors: 
       
     9 -->
       
    10 <!DOCTYPE concept
       
    11   PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
       
    12 <concept id="GUID-4957E6BB-C41D-52F1-94CD-68CF6D61C271" xml:lang="en"><title>Format
       
    13 layering</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
       
    14 <p>The Symbian platform uses the principle of format layering
       
    15 in which new formatting is added as a layer onto the previous layer of formatting.
       
    16 The following diagram shows a less efficient technique for applying format
       
    17 layering to text. The inefficiency arises because each format layer stores
       
    18 not only the new attribute which it introduces, but also every attribute which
       
    19 it inherits from the preceding format layer. </p>
       
    20 <fig id="GUID-DBA21807-9BC8-5FFB-962A-4CDCD9A72359">
       
    21 <image href="GUID-CFD3CD78-D99A-57B8-80EB-8C67899E5D27_d0e427545_href.png" placement="inline"/>
       
    22 </fig>
       
    23 <p>The Symbian platform avoids this inefficiency by using the system of <keyword>based-on
       
    24 links</keyword>. Here, each new layer adds attributes in a natural way without
       
    25 restating all attributes previously set. A based-on link is a pointer to the
       
    26 format layer whose attributes are inherited by another layer. For example,
       
    27 when the italic attribute is applied to a region of bold text, the new layer
       
    28 stores only the italic attribute and a pointer to the previous attribute layer.
       
    29 Chains of format layers can thus be formed, with each layer based on the previous
       
    30 one. In order to determine a character or paragraph’s <keyword>effective format</keyword>,
       
    31 a chain of format layers must typically be examined. The final layer in the
       
    32 chain of based on links is the one whose based on link is NULL and is not
       
    33 therefore based upon any other layer.</p>
       
    34 <p>This method is demonstrated in the following two diagrams, in which each
       
    35 arrow represents a based-on link.</p>
       
    36 <fig id="GUID-3BE6B9A3-D8DB-543C-AA88-DD519B991B62">
       
    37 <title>Format layering</title>
       
    38 <image href="GUID-52743192-B1E0-5B71-B85B-43487F18F412_d0e427565_href.png" placement="inline"/>
       
    39 </fig>
       
    40 <p>The following diagram demonstrates the system of based-on links when attributes
       
    41 are applied to different parts of text rather than added on top of existing
       
    42 attribute layers.</p>
       
    43 <fig id="GUID-1E0E17F0-BE93-5403-8474-ED612E118C8F">
       
    44 <image href="GUID-F99938E9-9E06-53C0-B762-2CE51BC5F1E2_d0e427573_href.png" placement="inline"/>
       
    45 </fig>
       
    46 <p>In this case, several format layers are required, all of which are based
       
    47 on the normal layer.</p>
       
    48 </conbody></concept>