Symbian3/Examples/guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/_leave_on_fail_8cpp_source.html
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Fri, 13 Aug 2010 16:47:46 +0100
changeset 14 578be2adaf3e
parent 6 43e37759235e
permissions -rw-r--r--
Week 32 contribution of PDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bug Bug 3582

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<h1>examples/Base/MemMan/Cleanup/LeaveOnFail/LeaveOnFail.cpp</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">// Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment">// All rights reserved.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment">// This component and the accompanying materials are made available</span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment">// under the terms of &quot;Eclipse Public License v1.0&quot;</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment">// which accompanies this distribution, and is available</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment">// at the URL &quot;http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html&quot;.</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment">// Initial Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment">// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment">// Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">// Description:</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment">// Example shows attempt to construct an object and leaves on failure. </span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment">// NOTE: the structure of this example is different to standard E32 examples</span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017 
<a name="l00018"></a>00018 
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;e32cons.h&gt;</span>
<a name="l00020"></a>00020 
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 <span class="comment">// Common literal text</span>
<a name="l00023"></a>00023 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KCommonFormat1,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Value of iInt is %d.\n&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00027"></a>00027 
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 
<a name="l00029"></a>00029   <span class="comment">// All messages written to this</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 LOCAL_D CConsoleBase* console;
<a name="l00031"></a>00031   
<a name="l00032"></a>00032   <span class="comment">// Flag which determines whether the doSomething() member function</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033   <span class="comment">// of the CExample class should leave when called.</span>
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 LOCAL_D TBool leaveFlag = ETrue;
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 
<a name="l00036"></a>00036   <span class="comment">// Parameter for __UHEAP_SETFAIL</span>
<a name="l00037"></a>00037   <span class="comment">// Allocation guaranteed to fail at this number of allocation attempts;</span>
<a name="l00038"></a>00038   <span class="comment">// i.e. if set to n, allocation fails on the nth attempt. </span>
<a name="l00039"></a>00039   <span class="comment">// NB only used in debug mode</span>
<a name="l00040"></a>00040 <span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _DEBUG</span>
<a name="l00041"></a>00041 <span class="preprocessor"></span>LOCAL_D TInt allocFailNumber = 1;
<a name="l00042"></a>00042 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00043"></a>00043 <span class="preprocessor"></span>  
<a name="l00044"></a>00044   <span class="comment">// Function prototypes</span>
<a name="l00045"></a>00045 LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> doExampleL();      
<a name="l00046"></a>00046 LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> callExampleL();
<a name="l00047"></a>00047 
<a name="l00048"></a>00048 
<a name="l00050"></a>00050 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00051"></a>00051 <span class="comment">// -----&gt; CExample (definition)</span>
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="comment">// The class is used by the example code</span>
<a name="l00054"></a>00054 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00056"></a>00056 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keyword">class </span>CExample : <span class="keyword">public</span> CBase
<a name="l00057"></a>00057         {
<a name="l00058"></a>00058 <span class="keyword">public</span> :
<a name="l00059"></a>00059         <span class="keywordtype">void</span> DoSomethingL();
<a name="l00060"></a>00060 <span class="keyword">public</span> :
<a name="l00061"></a>00061         TInt iInt;
<a name="l00062"></a>00062         };
<a name="l00063"></a>00063 
<a name="l00064"></a>00064 
<a name="l00066"></a>00066 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00067"></a>00067 <span class="comment">// -----&gt; CExample (implementation)</span>
<a name="l00068"></a>00068 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00070"></a>00070 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> CExample::DoSomethingL() 
<a name="l00071"></a>00071         {
<a name="l00072"></a>00072           <span class="comment">// Leave if the global flag is set</span>
<a name="l00073"></a>00073         <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (leaveFlag)
<a name="l00074"></a>00074                 {
<a name="l00075"></a>00075                 <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KMsgLeaving,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;DoSomethingL leaving.\n&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00076"></a>00076                 console-&gt;Printf(KMsgLeaving);
<a name="l00077"></a>00077                 User::Leave(KErrGeneral);               
<a name="l00078"></a>00078                 }
<a name="l00079"></a>00079         console-&gt;Printf(KCommonFormat1,iInt);
<a name="l00080"></a>00080         }
<a name="l00081"></a>00081 
<a name="l00083"></a>00083 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00084"></a>00084 <span class="comment">// Main function called by E32</span>
<a name="l00085"></a>00085 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00087"></a>00087 <span class="comment"></span>GLDEF_C TInt E32Main()
<a name="l00088"></a>00088     {
<a name="l00089"></a>00089           <span class="comment">// Get cleanup stack</span>
<a name="l00090"></a>00090         CTrapCleanup* cleanup=CTrapCleanup::New();
<a name="l00091"></a>00091 
<a name="l00092"></a>00092           <span class="comment">// Some more initialization, then do the example</span>
<a name="l00093"></a>00093         TRAPD(error,callExampleL());
<a name="l00094"></a>00094           
<a name="l00095"></a>00095           <span class="comment">// callExampleL() should never leave.</span>
<a name="l00096"></a>00096         <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KMsgPanicEpoc32ex,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;EPOC32EX&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00097"></a>00097         __ASSERT_ALWAYS(!error,User::Panic(KMsgPanicEpoc32ex,error));
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 
<a name="l00099"></a>00099           <span class="comment">// destroy the cleanup stack</span>
<a name="l00100"></a>00100         <span class="keyword">delete</span> cleanup;
<a name="l00101"></a>00101         
<a name="l00102"></a>00102           <span class="comment">// return</span>
<a name="l00103"></a>00103         <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
<a name="l00104"></a>00104     }
<a name="l00105"></a>00105 
<a name="l00106"></a>00106 
<a name="l00108"></a>00108 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00109"></a>00109 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00110"></a>00110 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00112"></a>00112 <span class="comment"></span>LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> callExampleL() 
<a name="l00113"></a>00113     {
<a name="l00114"></a>00114           <span class="comment">// Initialize and call the example code under cleanup stack.</span>
<a name="l00115"></a>00115         <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KMsgExampleCode,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Symbian platform Example Code&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00116"></a>00116         console = Console::NewL(KMsgExampleCode,TSize(KConsFullScreen,KConsFullScreen));
<a name="l00117"></a>00117           <span class="comment">// Put console onto the cleanup stack.</span>
<a name="l00118"></a>00118         CleanupStack::PushL(console);
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 
<a name="l00120"></a>00120           <span class="comment">// Perform the example function under the protection of a </span>
<a name="l00121"></a>00121           <span class="comment">// TRAP harness.</span>
<a name="l00122"></a>00122         TRAPD(error,doExampleL());
<a name="l00123"></a>00123         <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KFormat2,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;failed: leave code = %d&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00124"></a>00124         <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KMsgOK,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;ok&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00125"></a>00125         <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (error)
<a name="l00126"></a>00126                 console-&gt;Printf(KFormat2,error);
<a name="l00127"></a>00127         <span class="keywordflow">else</span>
<a name="l00128"></a>00128                 console-&gt;Printf(KMsgOK);
<a name="l00129"></a>00129           
<a name="l00130"></a>00130           <span class="comment">// Continue</span>
<a name="l00131"></a>00131         <a class="code" href="secureclientandserver_8h.html#a5eadd4429627d82193b37536d4faa03a">_LIT</a>(KMsgPressAnyKey,<span class="stringliteral">&quot; [press any key]&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00132"></a>00132         console-&gt;Printf(KMsgPressAnyKey);
<a name="l00133"></a>00133         console-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00134"></a>00134 
<a name="l00135"></a>00135           <span class="comment">// Remove the console object from the cleanupstack</span>
<a name="l00136"></a>00136           <span class="comment">// and destroy it. </span>
<a name="l00137"></a>00137         CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy();
<a name="l00138"></a>00138     }
<a name="l00139"></a>00139 
<a name="l00140"></a>00140 
<a name="l00142"></a>00142 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 <span class="comment">// Do the example</span>
<a name="l00144"></a>00144 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00146"></a>00146 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> doExampleL()
<a name="l00147"></a>00147         {
<a name="l00148"></a>00148           <span class="comment">// Memory alloc fails on the &#39;allocFailNumber&#39; attempt. </span>
<a name="l00149"></a>00149         __UHEAP_SETFAIL(RHeap::EDeterministic,allocFailNumber);
<a name="l00150"></a>00150           <span class="comment">// Allocate - leave if allocation fails.</span>
<a name="l00151"></a>00151           <span class="comment">// Leave is used in place of return to indicate an error.</span>
<a name="l00152"></a>00152           <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00153"></a>00153           <span class="comment">// Could also use - User::LeaveIfNull(myExample);</span>
<a name="l00154"></a>00154         CExample* myExample = <span class="keyword">new</span> CExample;
<a name="l00155"></a>00155         <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (!myExample) User::Leave(KErrNoMemory); 
<a name="l00156"></a>00156           <span class="comment">// Do something with the CExample object</span>
<a name="l00157"></a>00157         myExample-&gt;iInt = 5;
<a name="l00158"></a>00158           <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00159"></a>00159         console-&gt;Printf(KCommonFormat1,myExample-&gt;iInt);
<a name="l00160"></a>00160           <span class="comment">// Delete the CExample object</span>
<a name="l00161"></a>00161         <span class="keyword">delete</span> myExample;
<a name="l00162"></a>00162         }
<a name="l00163"></a>00163 
<a name="l00164"></a>00164 
<a name="l00165"></a>00165 
<a name="l00166"></a>00166 
<a name="l00167"></a>00167 
<a name="l00168"></a>00168 
<a name="l00169"></a>00169 
<a name="l00170"></a>00170 
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