/*

 *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>

 *

 *  Network Block Device

 *

 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.

 *

 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */

#include "nbd.h"

#include <errno.h>

#include <string.h>

#ifndef _WIN32

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#endif

#ifdef __sun__

#include <sys/ioccom.h>

#endif

#include <ctype.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include "qemu_socket.h"

//#define DEBUG_NBD

#ifdef DEBUG_NBD

#define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \

    LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \

} while(0)

#else

#define TRACE(msg, ...) \

    do { } while (0)

#endif

#define LOG(msg, ...) do { \

    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \

            __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \

} while(0)

/* This is all part of the "official" NBD API */

#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC       0x25609513

#define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC         0x67446698

#define NBD_SET_SOCK            _IO(0xab, 0)

#define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE         _IO(0xab, 1)

#define NBD_SET_SIZE            _IO(0xab, 2)

#define NBD_DO_IT               _IO(0xab, 3)

#define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK          _IO(0xab, 4)

#define NBD_CLEAR_QUE           _IO(0xab, 5)

#define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG	        _IO(0xab, 6)

#define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS	_IO(0xab, 7)

#define NBD_DISCONNECT          _IO(0xab, 8)

/* That's all folks */

#define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true)

#define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, false)

size_t nbd_wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read)

{

    size_t offset = 0;

    while (offset < size) {

        ssize_t len;

        if (do_read) {

            len = recv(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset, 0);

        } else {

            len = send(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset, 0);

        }

        if (len == -1)

            errno = socket_error();

        /* recoverable error */

        if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {

            continue;

        }

        /* eof */

        if (len == 0) {

            break;

        }

        /* unrecoverable error */

        if (len == -1) {

            return 0;

        }

        offset += len;

    }

    return offset;

}

int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port)

{

    int s;

    struct in_addr in;

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (s == -1) {

        return -1;

    }

    if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {

        struct hostent *ent;

        ent = gethostbyname(address);

        if (ent == NULL) {

            goto error;

        }

        memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));

    }

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

    addr.sin_port = htons(port);

    memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));

    if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    return s;

error:

    closesocket(s);

    return -1;

}

int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port)

{

    int s;

    struct in_addr in;

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    int opt;

    s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (s == -1) {

        return -1;

    }

    if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {

        struct hostent *ent;

        ent = gethostbyname(address);

        if (ent == NULL) {

            goto error;

        }

        memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));

    }

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

    addr.sin_port = htons(port);

    memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));

    opt = 1;

    if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    return s;

error:

    closesocket(s);

    return -1;

}

#ifndef _WIN32

int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)

{

    int s;

    struct sockaddr_un addr;

    s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (s == -1) {

        return -1;

    }

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

    pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);

    if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    return s;

error:

    closesocket(s);

    return -1;

}

int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)

{

    int s;

    struct sockaddr_un addr;

    s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (s == -1) {

        return -1;

    }

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

    pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);

    if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {

        goto error;

    }

    return s;

error:

    closesocket(s);

    return -1;

}

#else

int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)

{

    errno = ENOTSUP;

    return -1;

}

int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)

{

    errno = ENOTSUP;

    return -1;

}

#endif

/* Basic flow

   Server         Client

   Negotiate

                  Request

   Response

                  Request

   Response

                  ...

   ...

                  Request (type == 2)

*/

int nbd_negotiate(int csock, off_t size)

{

	char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];

	/* Negotiate

	   [ 0 ..   7]   passwd   ("NBDMAGIC")

	   [ 8 ..  15]   magic    (0x00420281861253)

	   [16 ..  23]   size

	   [24 .. 151]   reserved (0)

	 */

	TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");

	memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);

	cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), 0x00420281861253LL);

	cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), size);

	memset(buf + 24, 0, 128);

	if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {

		LOG("write failed");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Negotation succeeded.");

	return 0;

}

int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize)

{

	char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];

	uint64_t magic;

	TRACE("Receiving negotation.");

	if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {

		LOG("read failed");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));

	*size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));

	*blocksize = 1024;

	TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",

	      qemu_isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',

	      qemu_isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');

	TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);

	TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);

	if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {

		LOG("Invalid magic received");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Checking magic");

	if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) {

		LOG("Bad magic received");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

        return 0;

}

#ifndef _WIN32

int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize)

{

	TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)blocksize);

	if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, blocksize) == -1) {

		int serrno = errno;

		LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");

		errno = serrno;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Setting size to %llu block(s)",

	      (unsigned long long)(size / blocksize));

	if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, size / blocksize) == -1) {

		int serrno = errno;

		LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");

		errno = serrno;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");

	if (ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK) == -1) {

		int serrno = errno;

		LOG("Failed clearing NBD socket");

		errno = serrno;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Setting NBD socket");

	if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, csock) == -1) {

		int serrno = errno;

		LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");

		errno = serrno;

		return -1;

	}

	TRACE("Negotiation ended");

	return 0;

}

int nbd_disconnect(int fd)

{

	ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);

	ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);

	ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);

	return 0;

}

int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)

{

	int ret;

	int serrno;

	TRACE("Doing NBD loop");

	ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);

	serrno = errno;

	TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));

	TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");

	ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);

	TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");

	ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);

	errno = serrno;

	return ret;

}

#else

int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize)

{

    errno = ENOTSUP;

    return -1;

}

int nbd_disconnect(int fd)

{

    errno = ENOTSUP;

    return -1;

}

int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)

{

    errno = ENOTSUP;

    return -1;

}

#endif

int nbd_send_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)

{

	uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];

	cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);

	cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), request->type);

	cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), request->handle);

	cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), request->from);

	cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 24), request->len);

	TRACE("Sending request to client");

	if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {

		LOG("writing to socket failed");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	return 0;

}

static int nbd_receive_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)

{

	uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];

	uint32_t magic;

	if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {

		LOG("read failed");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	/* Request

	   [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)

	   [ 4 ..  7]   type    (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)

	   [ 8 .. 15]   handle

	   [16 .. 23]   from

	   [24 .. 27]   len

	 */

	magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);

	request->type  = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));

	request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));

	request->from  = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));

	request->len   = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));

	TRACE("Got request: "

	      "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",

	      magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);

	if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {

		LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	return 0;

}

int nbd_receive_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply)

{

	uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8];

	uint32_t magic;

	memset(buf, 0xAA, sizeof(buf));

	if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {

		LOG("read failed");

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	/* Reply

	   [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)

	   [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)

	   [ 7 .. 15]    handle

	 */

	magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);

	reply->error  = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));

	reply->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));

	TRACE("Got reply: "

	      "{ magic = 0x%x, .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64" }",

	      magic, reply->error, reply->handle);

	if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {

		LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);

		errno = EINVAL;

		return -1;

	}

	return 0;

}