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#include "qthreadpool.h"

#include "qthreadpool_p.h"

#ifndef QT_NO_THREAD

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

inline bool operator<(int priority, const QPair<QRunnable *, int> &p)

{

    return p.second < priority;

}

inline bool operator<(const QPair<QRunnable *, int> &p, int priority)

{

    return priority < p.second;

}

Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QThreadPool, theInstance)

/*

    QThread wrapper, provides synchronizitaion against a ThreadPool

*/

class QThreadPoolThread : public QThread

{

public:

    QThreadPoolThread(QThreadPoolPrivate *manager);

    void run();

    void registerTheadInactive();

    QThreadPoolPrivate *manager;

    QRunnable *runnable;

};

/*

    QThreadPool private class.

*/

/*!\internal

*/

QThreadPoolThread::QThreadPoolThread(QThreadPoolPrivate *manager)

    :manager(manager), runnable(0)

{ }

/* \internal

*/

void QThreadPoolThread::run()

{

    QMutexLocker locker(&manager->mutex);

    for(;;) {

        QRunnable *r = runnable;

        runnable = 0;

        do {

            if (r) {

                const bool autoDelete = r->autoDelete();

                // run the task

                locker.unlock();

#ifndef QT_NO_EXCEPTIONS

                try {

#endif

                    r->run();

#ifndef QT_NO_EXCEPTIONS

                } catch (...) {

                    qWarning("Qt Concurrent has caught an exception thrown from a worker thread.\n"

                             "This is not supported, exceptions thrown in worker threads must be\n"

                             "caught before control returns to Qt Concurrent.");

                    registerTheadInactive();

                    throw;

                }

#endif

                locker.relock();

                if (autoDelete && !--r->ref)

                    delete r;

            }

            // if too many threads are active, expire this thread

            if (manager->tooManyThreadsActive())

                break;

            r = !manager->queue.isEmpty() ? manager->queue.takeFirst().first : 0;

        } while (r != 0);

        if (manager->isExiting) {

            registerTheadInactive();

            break;

        }

        // if too many threads are active, expire this thread

        bool expired = manager->tooManyThreadsActive();

        if (!expired) {

            ++manager->waitingThreads;

            registerTheadInactive();

            // wait for work, exiting after the expiry timeout is reached

            expired = !manager->runnableReady.wait(locker.mutex(), manager->expiryTimeout);

            ++manager->activeThreads;

            if (expired)

                --manager->waitingThreads;

        }

        if (expired) {

            manager->expiredThreads.enqueue(this);

            registerTheadInactive();

            break;

        }

    }

}

void QThreadPoolThread::registerTheadInactive()

{

    if (--manager->activeThreads == 0)

        manager->noActiveThreads.wakeAll();

}

/* \internal

*/

QThreadPoolPrivate:: QThreadPoolPrivate()

    : isExiting(false),

      expiryTimeout(30000),

      maxThreadCount(qAbs(QThread::idealThreadCount())),

      reservedThreads(0),

      waitingThreads(0),

      activeThreads(0)

{ }

bool QThreadPoolPrivate::tryStart(QRunnable *task)

{

    if (allThreads.isEmpty()) {

        // always create at least one thread

        startThread(task);

        return true;

    }

    // can't do anything if we're over the limit

    if (activeThreadCount() >= maxThreadCount)

        return false;

    if (waitingThreads > 0) {

        // recycle an available thread

        --waitingThreads;

        enqueueTask(task);

        return true;

    }

    if (!expiredThreads.isEmpty()) {

        // restart an expired thread

        QThreadPoolThread *thread = expiredThreads.dequeue();

        Q_ASSERT(thread->runnable == 0);

        ++activeThreads;

        if (task->autoDelete())

            ++task->ref;

        thread->runnable = task;

        thread->start();

        return true;

    }

    // start a new thread

    startThread(task);

    return true;

}

void QThreadPoolPrivate::enqueueTask(QRunnable *runnable, int priority)

{

    if (runnable->autoDelete())

        ++runnable->ref;

    // put it on the queue

    QList<QPair<QRunnable *, int> >::iterator at =

        qUpperBound(queue.begin(), queue.end(), priority);

    queue.insert(at, qMakePair(runnable, priority));

    runnableReady.wakeOne();

}

int QThreadPoolPrivate::activeThreadCount() const

{

    // To improve scalability this function is called without holding 

    // the mutex lock -- keep it thread-safe.

    return (allThreads.count()

            - expiredThreads.count()

            - waitingThreads

            + reservedThreads);

}

void QThreadPoolPrivate::tryToStartMoreThreads()

{

    // try to push tasks on the queue to any available threads

    while (!queue.isEmpty() && tryStart(queue.first().first))

        queue.removeFirst();

}

bool QThreadPoolPrivate::tooManyThreadsActive() const

{

    const int activeThreadCount = this->activeThreadCount();

    return activeThreadCount > maxThreadCount && (activeThreadCount - reservedThreads) > 1;

}

/*! \internal

*/

void QThreadPoolPrivate::startThread(QRunnable *runnable)

{

    QScopedPointer <QThreadPoolThread> thread(new QThreadPoolThread(this));

    allThreads.insert(thread.data());

    ++activeThreads;

    if (runnable->autoDelete())

        ++runnable->ref;

    thread->runnable = runnable;

    thread.take()->start();

}

/*! \internal

    Makes all threads exit, waits for each tread to exit and deletes it.

*/

void QThreadPoolPrivate::reset()

{

    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

    isExiting = true;

    runnableReady.wakeAll();

    do {

        // make a copy of the set so that we can iterate without the lock

        QSet<QThreadPoolThread *> allThreadsCopy = allThreads;

        allThreads.clear();

        locker.unlock();

        foreach (QThreadPoolThread *thread, allThreadsCopy) {

            thread->wait();

            delete thread;

        }

        locker.relock();

        // repeat until all newly arrived threads have also completed

    } while (!allThreads.isEmpty());

    waitingThreads = 0;

    expiredThreads.clear();

    isExiting = false;

}

void QThreadPoolPrivate::waitForDone()

{

    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

    while (!(queue.isEmpty() && activeThreads == 0))

        noActiveThreads.wait(locker.mutex());

}

/*! \internal

    Pulls a runnable from the front queue and runs it in the current thread. Blocks

    until the runnable has completed. Returns true if a runnable was found.

*/

bool QThreadPoolPrivate::startFrontRunnable()

{

    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

    if (queue.isEmpty())

        return false;

    QRunnable *runnable = queue.takeFirst().first;

    const bool autoDelete = runnable->autoDelete();

    bool del = autoDelete && !--runnable->ref;

    locker.unlock();

    runnable->run();

    locker.relock();

    if (del) {

        delete runnable;

    }

    return true;

}

/*! \internal

    Seaches for \a runnable in the queue, removes it from the queue and

    runs it if found. This functon does not return until the runnable

    has completed.

*/

void QThreadPoolPrivate::stealRunnable(QRunnable *runnable)

{

    if (runnable == 0 || queue.isEmpty())

        return;

    bool found = false;

    {

        QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

        QList<QPair<QRunnable *, int> >::iterator it = queue.begin();

        QList<QPair<QRunnable *, int> >::iterator end = queue.end();

        while (it != end) {

            if (it->first == runnable) {

                found = true;

                queue.erase(it);

                break;

            }

            ++it;

        }

    }

    if (!found)

        return;

    const bool autoDelete = runnable->autoDelete();

    bool del = autoDelete && !--runnable->ref;

    runnable->run();

    if (del) {

        delete runnable;

    }

}

/*!

    \class QThreadPool

    \brief The QThreadPool class manages a collection of QThreads.

    \since 4.4

    \threadsafe

    \ingroup thread

    QThreadPool manages and recyles individual QThread objects to help reduce

    thread creation costs in programs that use threads. Each Qt application

    has one global QThreadPool object, which can be accessed by calling

    globalInstance().

    To use one of the QThreadPool threads, subclass QRunnable and implement

    the run() virtual function. Then create an object of that class and pass

    it to QThreadPool::start().

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_concurrent_qthreadpool.cpp 0

    QThreadPool deletes the QRunnable automatically by default. Use 

    QRunnable::setAutoDelete() to change the auto-deletion flag.

    QThreadPool supports executing the same QRunnable more than once

    by calling tryStart(this) from within QRunnable::run(). 

    If autoDelete is enabled the QRunnable will be deleted when

    the last thread exits the run function. Calling start()

    multiple times with the same QRunnable when autoDelete is enabled

    creates a race condition and is not recommended.

    Threads that are unused for a certain amount of time will expire. The

    default expiry timeout is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). This can be

    changed using setExpiryTimeout(). Setting a negative expiry timeout

    disables the expiry mechanism.

    Call maxThreadCount() to query the maximum number of threads to be used.

    If needed, you can change the limit with setMaxThreadCount(). The default

    maxThreadCount() is QThread::idealThreadCount(). The activeThreadCount()

    function returns the number of threads currently doing work.

    The reserveThread() function reserves a thread for external

    use. Use releaseThread() when your are done with the thread, so

    that it may be reused.  Essentially, these functions temporarily

    increase or reduce the active thread count and are useful when

    implementing time-consuming operations that are not visible to the

    QThreadPool.

    Note that QThreadPool is a low-level class for managing threads, see

    QtConcurrent::run() or the other

    \l {Concurrent Programming}{Qt Concurrent} APIs for higher

    level alternatives.

    \sa QRunnable

*/

/*!

    Constructs a thread pool with the given \a parent.

*/

QThreadPool::QThreadPool(QObject *parent)

    : QObject(*new QThreadPoolPrivate, parent)

{ }

/*!

    Destroys the QThreadPool.

    This function will block until all runnables have been completed.

*/

QThreadPool::~QThreadPool()

{

    d_func()->waitForDone();

    d_func()->reset();

}

/*!

    Returns the global QThreadPool instance.

*/

QThreadPool *QThreadPool::globalInstance()

{

    return theInstance();

}

/*!

    Reserves a thread and uses it to run \a runnable, unless this thread will

    make the current thread count exceed maxThreadCount().  In that case,

    \a runnable is added to a run queue instead. The \a priority argument can

    be used to control the run queue's order of execution.

    Note that the thread pool takes ownership of the \a runnable if

    \l{QRunnable::autoDelete()}{runnable->autoDelete()} returns true,

    and the \a runnable will be deleted automatically by the thread

    pool after the \l{QRunnable::run()}{runnable->run()} returns. If

    \l{QRunnable::autoDelete()}{runnable->autoDelete()} returns false,

    ownership of \a runnable remains with the caller. Note that

    changing the auto-deletion on \a runnable after calling this

    functions results in undefined behavior.

*/

void QThreadPool::start(QRunnable *runnable, int priority)

{

    if (!runnable)

        return;

    Q_D(QThreadPool);

    QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex);

    if (!d->tryStart(runnable))

        d->enqueueTask(runnable, priority);

}

/*!

    Attempts to reserve a thread to run \a runnable.

    If no threads are available at the time of calling, then this function

    does nothing and returns false.  Otherwise, \a runnable is run immediately

    using one available thread and this function returns true.

    Note that the thread pool takes ownership of the \a runnable if

    \l{QRunnable::autoDelete()}{runnable->autoDelete()} returns true,

    and the \a runnable will be deleted automatically by the thread

    pool after the \l{QRunnable::run()}{runnable->run()} returns. If

    \l{QRunnable::autoDelete()}{runnable->autoDelete()} returns false,

    ownership of \a runnable remains with the caller. Note that

    changing the auto-deletion on \a runnable after calling this

    function results in undefined behavior.

*/

bool QThreadPool::tryStart(QRunnable *runnable)

{

    if (!runnable)

        return false;

    Q_D(QThreadPool);

    // To improve scalability perform a check on the thread count

    // before locking the mutex.

    if (d->allThreads.isEmpty() == false && d->activeThreadCount() >= d->maxThreadCount)

        return false;

    QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex);

    return d->tryStart(runnable);

}

/*! \property QThreadPool::expiryTimeout

    Threads that are unused for \a expiryTimeout milliseconds are considered

    to have expired and will exit. Such threads will be restarted as needed.

    The default \a expiryTimeout is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). If

    \a expiryTimeout is negative, newly created threads will not expire, e.g.,

    they will not exit until the thread pool is destroyed.

    Note that setting \a expiryTimeout has no effect on already running

    threads. Only newly created threads will use the new \a expiryTimeout.

    We recommend setting the \a expiryTimeout immediately after creating the

    thread pool, but before calling start().

*/

int QThreadPool::expiryTimeout() const

{

    Q_D(const QThreadPool);

    return d->expiryTimeout;

}

void QThreadPool::setExpiryTimeout(int expiryTimeout)

{

    Q_D(QThreadPool);

    if (d->expiryTimeout == expiryTimeout)

        return;

    d->expiryTimeout = expiryTimeout;

}

/*! \property QThreadPool::maxThreadCount

    This property represents the maximum number of threads used by the thread