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src/3rdparty/libtiff/html/man/tiff2ps.1.html
author Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
Tue, 06 Jul 2010 15:10:48 +0300 (2010-07-06)
changeset 30 5dc02b23752f
parent 0 1918ee327afb
permissions -rw-r--r--
Revision: 201025 Kit: 2010127
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<title>TIFF2PS</title>
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<h1 align=center>TIFF2PS</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>

<hr>
<a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
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<p>tiff2ps &minus; convert a <small>TIFF</small> image to
PostScript&trade;</p>
</td>
</table>
<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p><b>tiff2ps</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>input.tif
...</i></p>
</td>
</table>
<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p><i>tiff2ps</i> reads <small>TIFF</small> images and
writes PostScript or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) on the
standard output. By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> writes
Encapsulated PostScript for the first image in the specified
<small>TIFF</small> image file.</p>
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<p>By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> will generate PostScript that
fills a printed area specified by the <small>TIFF</small>
tags in the input file. If the file does not contain
<i>XResolution</i> or <i>YResolution</i> tags, then the
printed area is set according to the image dimensions. The
<b>&minus;w</b> and <b>&minus;h</b> options (see below) can
be used to set the dimensions of the printed area in inches;
overriding any relevant <small>TIFF</small> tags.</p>
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<p>The PostScript generated for <small>RGB,</small> palette,
and <small>CMYK</small> images uses the <i>colorimage</i>
operator. The PostScript generated for greyscale and bilevel
images uses the <i>image</i> operator. When the
<i>colorimage</i> operator is used, PostScript code to
emulate this operator on older PostScript printers is also
generated. Note that this emulation code can be very
slow.</p>
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<p>Color images with associated alpha data are composited
over a white background.</p>
</td>
</table>
<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<p><b>&minus;1</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Generate PostScript Level 1 (the default).</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;2</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Generate PostScript Level 2.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;3</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Generate PostScript Level 3. It basically allows one to
use the /flateDecode filter for ZIP compressed TIFF
images.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;a</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Generate output for all IFDs (pages) in the input
file.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;b</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the bottom margin for the output (in inches).
This does not affect the height of the printed image.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;c</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Center the image in the output. This option only shows
an effect if both the <b>&minus;w</b> and the
<b>&minus;h</b> option are given.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;d</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
specified directory number. (NB: Directories are numbered
starting at zero.) This option is useful for selecting
individual pages in a multi-page (e.g. facsimile) file.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;e</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Force the generation of Encapsulated PostScript (implies
<b>&minus;z</b>).</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;h</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the vertical size of the printed area (in
inches).</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;H</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the maximum height of image (in inches). Images
with larger sizes will be split in several pages. Option
<b>&minus;L</b> may be used for specifying size of split
images overlapping.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;i</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Enable/disable pixel interpolation. This option requires
a single numeric value: zero to disable pixel interpolation
and non-zero to enable. The default is enabled.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;L</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the size of overlapping for split images (in
inches). Used in conjunction with <b>&minus;H</b>
option.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;l</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the left margin for the output (in inches). This
does not affect the width of the printed image.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;m</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Where possible render using the <i>imagemask</i>
PostScript operator instead of the <i>image</i> operator.
When this option is specified <i>tiff2ps</i> will use
<i>imagemask</i> for rendering 1 bit deep images. If this
option is not specified or if the image depth is greater
than 1 then the <i>image</i> operator is used.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;o</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
<small>IFD</small> at the specified file offset. This option
is useful for selecting thumbnail images and the like which
are hidden using the <i>SubIFD</i> tag.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;p</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Force the generation of (non-Encapsulated)
PostScript.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;r</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Rotate image by 180 degrees.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;s</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Generate output for a single IFD (page) in the input
file.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;w</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Specify the horizontal size of the printed area (in
inches).</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;x</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
centimeters.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;y</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
inches.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="3%">

<p><b>&minus;z</b></p>
</td>
<td width="5%"></td>
<td width="80%">

<p>When generating PostScript Level 2, data is scaled so
that it does not image into the <i>deadzone</i> on a page
(the outer margin that the printing device is unable to
mark). This option suppresses this behavior. When PostScript
Level 1 is generated, data is imaged to the entire printed
page and this option has no affect.</p>
</td>
<td width="0%">
</td>
</table>
<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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<p>The following generates PostScript Level 2 for all pages
of a facsimile:</p></td>
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<pre>tiff2ps &minus;a2 fax.tif | lpr
</pre>
</td>
</table>
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<p>Note also that if you have version 2.6.1 or newer of
Ghostscript then you can efficiently preview facsimile
generated with the above command.</p>
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<p>To generate Encapsulated PostScript for a the image at
directory 2 of an image use:</p></td>
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<pre>tiff2ps &minus;d 1 foo.tif
</pre>
</td>
</table>
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       cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="8%"></td>
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<p>(Notice that directories are numbered starting at
zero.)</p>
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<p>If you have a long image, it may be split in several
pages:</p></td>
</table>
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<pre>tiff2ps &minus;h11 &minus;w8.5 &minus;H14 &minus;L.5 foo.tif &gt; foo.ps
</pre>
</td>
</table>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="8%"></td>
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<p>The page size is set to 8.5x11 by <b>&minus;w</b> and
<b>&minus;h</b> options. We will accept a small amount of
vertical compression, so <b>&minus;H</b> set to 14. Any
pages between 11 and 14 inches will be fit onto one page.
Pages longer than 14 inches are cut off at 11 and continued
on the next page. The <b>&minus;L.5</b> option says to
repeat a half inch on the next page (to improve
readability).</p>
</td>
</table>
<a name="BUGS"></a>
<h2>BUGS</h2>
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<p>Because PostScript does not support the notion of a
colormap, 8-bit palette images produce 24-bit PostScript
images. This conversion results in output that is six times
bigger than the original image and which takes a long time
to send to a printer over a serial line. Matters are even
worse for 4-, 2-, and 1-bit palette images.</p>
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<p>Does not handle tiled images when generating PostScript
Level I output.</p>
</td>
</table>
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcp</b>(1),
<b>tiffgt</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiff2bw</b>(1),
<b>tiffsv</b>(1), <b>libtiff</b>(3)</p>
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<p>Libtiff library home page:
<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
</td>
</table>
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FCL/sf/mw/qt