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<task id="GUID-3FF0F248-EDF0-5348-BC43-869CE1B5B415" xml:lang="en"><title>Setting

Microsoft OS Descriptor</title><shortdesc>This section describes how to set the Microsoft OS Descriptor (MOD)

for using Symbian MTP over USB services. </shortdesc><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><taskbody>

<prereq><p>Before you start, you must: </p> <ul>

<li id="GUID-9A2A0DD6-06B3-5BF9-966F-B2E83C1CB18A"><p>Have a general understanding

of the <xref href="http://www.microsoft.com" scope="external">MTP Enhanced

Specification v0.95</xref>. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-2E60F217-425C-593C-8D35-D7D82F842D8D"><p>Have a general understanding

of the <xref href="http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass/" scope="external">USB

2.0 Specification</xref> (particularly Chapter 9.3 which describes the request

types). </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-A4BE2E18-013B-5FF9-A126-961EBB73ACDE"><p>Understand <xref href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms790473.aspx" scope="external">Microsoft-Defined USB Descriptors</xref>, <xref href="http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/os_desc.mspx" scope="external">Microsoft OS Descriptors</xref> and <xref href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms790473.aspx" scope="external">Extended Compat ID OS Feature Descriptor Specification</xref> in

detail. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-DDB32234-882D-522C-8D60-9F80FCF7DF31"><p>Understand the <xref href="GUID-B2F5537B-3F47-5172-8DFA-185CC1CAAD22.dita">Symbian MTP over USB architecture</xref>. </p> </li>

</ul> </prereq>

<context><p>The USB Device Working Group does not define the class and sub-class

ID for MTP. To allow a Symbian device to plug into Windows and handle MTP

requests without installing software or requiring user interactions, device

creators must provide Microsoft OS Descriptor (MOD) support in their user

implementations. </p> <p>Two MODs must be supplied by the Symbian device:

The OS string descriptor which stores vendor-specific information and the

OS feature descriptor which contains the compatible ID (compat ID) and MTP

sub-compatible ID (sub-compat ID). The compat ID is the class code for MTP.

After getting a valid OS string descriptor, Windows will try to get the compat

ID for MTP. The driver or class for MTP is finally loaded on Windows to handle

MTP requests. </p> <p>To enable Symbian MTP over USB, device creators must

implement a MOD solution. The implementation is referred to as user implementation.

The implementation can be built into a user binary such as EXE or DLL. The

user binary must be started up or loaded any time before enabling the MTP

over USB. </p> <p>The following tasks must be completed in the user implementation: </p> <ol id="GUID-12B79044-A50F-5C51-A6E3-1B4358683B58">

<li id="GUID-33C846CF-93A5-582E-A208-00B2B4B8D815"><p>Load the USB Logical

Device Driver (LDD) and open an LDD client. </p> <p>After the user binary

is loaded, the LDD must be loaded and the LDD client must be opened. The string

OS descriptor can then be written into the LDD in the next step. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-B6FEFA9E-98AC-5AFF-ABE2-50FB8E9BCB25"><p>Set the OS string descriptor

to the LDD. </p> <p>A USB device which supports MOD must contain an OS string

descriptor. Windows sends a request to the device to retrieve the OS string

descriptor from the LDD. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-5776F91A-6279-57F7-B257-2DCA9563B190"><p>Route device-directed

requests to the user binary. </p> <p>In the next step, Windows will send a

control request to the device to get the compat ID OS feature descriptor.

This request is vendor-specific and device-directed and must be handled by

device creators in their user implementation. To enable the USB Stack to route

the request to the user binary, the user implementation must call <codeph>RDevUsbcClient::SetDeviceControl()</codeph>.

Device-directed requests from the PC are all then routed to this instance

of <codeph>RDevUsbcClient</codeph>. </p> <fig id="GUID-FD68DA9C-2175-5B9D-B4A1-8A8B6D0EAEA8">

<image href="GUID-1E2DC905-472F-519F-A390-A1189FCB0F9D_d0e602075_href.jpg" placement="inline"/>

</fig> </li>

<li id="GUID-39D9E728-14DA-58DB-9F3A-C30B23832ECA"><p>Provide an OS feature

descriptor handler. </p> <p>Once a valid OS string descriptor is returned,

Windows sends another control request to get the Microsoft extended compat

ID OS feature descriptor. </p> <p>Once the compat ID has been returned to

the PC it can load the right MTP driver and class to handle MTP requests. </p> <p>Note:

The string OS descriptor is written into the LDD. The OS feature descriptor

is returned by the user implementation at runtime. </p> </li>

</ol> <p>For more information about device directed requests and other types

of requests, refer to <xref href="http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass/" scope="external">USB 2.0 Specification Chapter 9.3</xref>. For more information

about the OS string descriptor and OS feature descriptor, refer to <xref href="http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/os_desc.mspx" scope="external">Microsoft OS Descriptors</xref>. </p> </context>

<steps id="GUID-DA0DA5E7-D1CA-59DA-AAA3-4C6B05E1A0D9">

<step id="GUID-03B9EE7D-F04A-5957-8B68-6319BE685586"><cmd/>

<info>Load the USB LDD–<filepath>usbc.ldd</filepath> and open a client of

it. </info>

<stepxmp><codeblock id="GUID-799C6FC1-438A-5B7D-857B-02E58C29E3CB" xml:space="preserve">_LIT(KUsbLDDName, "eusbc"); //Name passed to User::LoadLogicalDevice()

_LIT(KUsbLDDFreeName, "Usbc"); //Name passed to User::FreeLogicalDevice()

TInt err = User::LoadLogicalDevice(KUsbLDDName); // Load the USB logical device

if (err != KErrNone && err != KErrAlreadyExists)

   {

   User::Leave(err);

   }

RDevUsbcClient ldd; //Create a client of the USB logical device

User::LeaveIfError(ldd.Open(0)); //Open the client

</codeblock> </stepxmp>

</step>

<step id="GUID-8C094EE4-5C2D-54F6-A62F-9197B66CC606"><cmd/>

<info>Set the OS string descriptor. </info>

<info>OS string descriptor is stored in the USB device driver at the fixed

index of 0xEE. It contains a request number that Windows uses to retrieve

OS feature descriptors. </info>

<stepxmp><codeblock id="GUID-5B8B2191-F298-578F-AB9D-417CE44CA4D3" xml:space="preserve">/**

 * MTP OS string decsriptor definitions.

 */

const TUint8 KMTPUsbOSStringIndex(0xEE); //OS string descriptor index

_LIT16(KMTPUsbOSStringSignature, "MSFT100\xAE"); //qwSignature and bMS_VendorCode

// Write the OS string descriptor to the LDD.

User::LeaveIfError(ldd.SetStringDescriptor(KMTPUsbOSStringIndex, KMTPUsbOSStringSignature));

</codeblock> </stepxmp>

<info> <codeph>qwSignature</codeph> and <codeph>bMS_VendorCode</codeph> are

two key fields which must be set. <codeph>qwSignature</codeph> is a Unicode

character array which identifies the descriptor as an OS string descriptor. <codeph>bMS_VendorCode</codeph> is

one byte field whose value is set by the vendor. This value is used by Windows

to request the OS feature descriptor (compat ID and sub-compat ID). </info>

</step>

<step id="GUID-6F5FD06E-53FC-556D-AB22-FB5DADBFE60A"><cmd/>

<info>Route device-directed requests to the user binary. </info>

<info>The user implementation must include the following to enable the USB

Stack to route the device directed requests to the user binary. </info>

<stepxmp><codeblock id="GUID-44E8D26E-0D0F-5643-8483-5E1F3CA4C7F8" xml:space="preserve">User::LeaveIfError(ldd.SetDeviceControl()); 

</codeblock> </stepxmp>

<info> Note: Only one instance of RDevUsbcClient can hold the device control

at any given time. </info>

</step>

<step id="GUID-34F47BD0-9489-5534-A207-ABCC9D689B1F"><cmd/>

<info>Provide the OS feature descriptor handler. </info>

<info>Once a valid OS string descriptor has been returned, Windows retrieves

the OS feature descriptor which it uses to load the appropriate USB driver.

In this case, the OS feature descriptor contains the MTP compat ID and MTP

sub-compat ID. </info>

<stepxmp><codeblock id="GUID-A1CEEFCB-CEFE-5A55-9B86-9B6833020B9B" xml:space="preserve">// KMsOSFeatureDescriptor 

_LIT8(KMsOSFeatureDescriptor, "\x28\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x04\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" \

//dwLength     |  bcdVersion | wIndex | bCount | Reserved      

//4 characters |  2 chars    |  2     | 1      | 7

"\x00\x01\x4D\x54\x50\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00");

// bFirstInterfaceNumber | bInterfaceCount |compatibleID | subCompatibleID | Reserved

// 1                     | 1               | 8           | 8               | 6

const TInt KMODHeaderSize   = 0x10; //The first 16 characters of the feature descriptor

const TInt KMODFunctionSize = 0x28;  

TRequestStatus status;

//aRequest is a structure for requests defined by a device creator

//wLength is the field which specifies the length of the data to be transferred

TInt length(aRequest.wLength); 

if (length == KMODHeaderSize)

   {

   // The request is for the header. Return just the header

   ldd.Write(status, EEndpoint0, KMsOSFeatureDescriptor().Left(KMODHeaderSize), KMODHeaderSize, ETrue);

   }

else if (length == KMODFunctionSize)

   {

   ldd.Write(status, EEndpoint0, KMsOSFeatureDescriptor(),KMODFunctionSize, ETrue);

   }</codeblock> </stepxmp>

</step>

</steps>

</taskbody><related-links>

<link href="GUID-B2F5537B-3F47-5172-8DFA-185CC1CAAD22.dita"><linktext>MTP USB Transport

Overview</linktext></link>

<link href="GUID-DE2E64A5-417A-538C-904B-6D498BB55273.dita"><linktext>Symbian USB

Manager</linktext></link>