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<concept id="GUID-0F4DE9E0-4A98-5914-9AB1-DD6CE1A5A1F3" xml:lang="en"><title>Unified

Stores Overview </title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<p>A Symbian platform device may contain zero or more individual certificate

stores, and zero or more key stores. Software implementations for both of

these are supplied, and device creators may add their own, perhaps using special

hardware on the device - for example, using a WIM. The certificate store and

key store classes act as central interfaces for certificate and key management,

so that application writers do not need to know details of the specific implementations

present. These classes automatically discover all implementations of the relevant

interface on the device using the crypto token framework. </p>

<p>The certificate and key stores centralize and amalgamate the individual

certstore and keystore implementations. The stores are unified in the sense

that client requests, which relate to all store implementations (such as "list

keys" or "list certificates"), are passed to every implementation in turn,

and the results collated. Requests that relate to a specific store are routed

to the correct implementation. </p>

<p>Clients should only use the certificate store and key store classes to

access certificates and keys. There is no need to use the crypto token framework

directly, and although this is possible, it is not recommended. </p>

<section id="GUID-490A4096-02BF-47F9-B630-3E5CE07E43AD"><title>Programming with the Certificate Store and the Key       

   Store</title> <p>The ctframework component provides the interfaces for

key store and certificate store implementations, and the unified stores themselves

are implemented in Certificate Management's (certman's) certstore component.

Programs wishing to use the unified stores should therefore be linked against

both <codeph>certstore.lib</codeph> and <codeph>ctframework.lib</codeph>.

Note that <codeph>certstore.lib</codeph> provides both the <xref href="GUID-0010EB39-8C23-5453-BE96-4EFC520B6F81.dita">unified

certificate store</xref> and the <xref href="GUID-695FCEB8-EA04-5C1C-A197-648275BA0281.dita">unified

key store</xref>. </p> <p>The software certificate store implementation supplied

with the Symbian platform is provided by <codeph>filecertstore.dll</codeph>,

and this runs entirely in the client application. The software key store runs

in a separate server process - this is implemented by <codeph>fstokenserver.exe</codeph>,

and the client side part that communicates with the server is provided by <codeph>fstokencli.dll</codeph>.

The unified stores use the ECom framework to load these DLLs automatically,

so there is no need to link against them in client applications. </p> <p>Within

the header files for the Unified Certificate Store and the Unified Key Store,

most of the functions are asynchronous and this means that clients need to

be implemented as active objects to work. All calls to asynchronous functions

must be called from the context of active objects - the active scheduler will

call the client's <codeph>RunL()</codeph> function when the asynchronous function

completes. </p> <p>This means that the following code will not work: </p> <codeblock id="GUID-6D87CFA3-44ED-5B24-B17C-6A5A77854688" xml:space="preserve"> 

// Broken!

TRequestStatus status;

certStore->DoSomething(parameters, status);

User::WaitForRequest(&status);

</codeblock> </section>

<section id="GUID-92B8798E-3963-49C9-8994-60CDAC33AC74"><title>APIs</title> <p>The following table provides information on

the APIs for the unified certificate store and the unified key store. </p> <table id="GUID-09857F72-9410-5F5A-BE8E-61D5BD04D01D">

<tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col0"/><colspec colname="col1"/>

<thead>

<row>

<entry>API</entry>

<entry>Description</entry>

</row>

</thead>

<tbody>

<row>

<entry><p> <xref href="GUID-AD63C29A-17C3-375C-840F-42A92422300D.dita"><apiname>CUnifiedCertStore</apiname></xref>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>This class provides a unified view of all the certificate store

implementations in the device. </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <xref href="GUID-818689D6-EB99-382E-A435-D9C6C5D464DE.dita"><apiname>CUnifiedKeyStore</apiname></xref>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>This class provides a unified view of all the certificate store

implementations in the device. </p> </entry>

</row>

</tbody>

</tgroup>

</table> </section>