Symbian3/PDK/Source/GUID-56841E07-1A4A-5572-BF3F-F80069FD5D59.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Fri, 13 Aug 2010 16:47:46 +0100
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permissions -rw-r--r--
Week 32 contribution of PDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bug Bug 3582
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-56841E07-1A4A-5572-BF3F-F80069FD5D59" xml:lang="en"><title>How
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to start active objects</title><shortdesc>This document describes how to start active objects.</shortdesc><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>The following example code shows how active objects are started. While
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the example shows the creation of an active scheduler, in UI applications,
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an active scheduler is always provided. </p>
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<ul>
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<li id="GUID-4E857369-075A-5337-9152-0475DE0D41E9"><p>Create an instance of
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the active scheduler, <codeph>exampleScheduler</codeph>. This is an instance
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of a class derived from <xref href="GUID-B4C76104-EA1B-3FC3-A31E-86A976598171.dita"><apiname>CActiveScheduler</apiname></xref> and provides an <codeph>Error()</codeph> function
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to handle leaves occurring in the active object <codeph>RunL()</codeph> function(s). </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-857D957B-E5C5-5C37-BEEA-F10B42B208B5"><p>Push <codeph>exampleScheduler</codeph> onto
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the cleanup stack and install as the current active scheduler. </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-38C2AC92-6DFF-50A1-BE24-163ABBCD66BA"><p>Create an active object, <codeph>myActiveObject</codeph>,
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and pass a pointer to the service provider as the parameter. Note that often,
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the service provider may be constructed as part of the active object's own
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construction processing. </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-2C390F94-0AF5-585C-BAB4-A8142DF87F56"><p>Issue a request using <codeph>IssueRequest()</codeph>. </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-A39EB27D-91AE-5932-ADCE-7E75ECCB042F"><p>Use <codeph>CActiveScheduler::Start()</codeph> to
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start the active scheduler’s wait loop. At least one outstanding request is
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necessary before the wait loop is started, otherwise the thread hangs. All
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further request issuing and servicing occurs within this function. The wait
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loop continues until one of the active objects’ <codeph>RunL()</codeph> requests
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termination using <codeph>CActiveScheduler::Stop()</codeph>. </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-ADCBB62D-0A83-5D5B-915C-7F30D863943C"><p>Pop the active object,
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the active scheduler and the example service provider from the clean-up stack,
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and destroy. The code assumes that the active object does not take ownership
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of the <codeph>CExampleServiceProvider</codeph> object and is not responsible
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for its destruction. </p> </li>
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</ul>
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<codeblock id="GUID-1895F4F4-0EDF-5ADC-B3D7-FC792719299C" xml:space="preserve">LOCAL_C void doExampleL()
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    {
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        // Create and install the active scheduler
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    CActiveScheduler* exampleScheduler=new (ELeave) CExampleScheduler;
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    CleanupStack::PushL(exampleScheduler);
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    CActiveScheduler::Install(exampleScheduler);
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        // Create the service provider. Often, the
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        // service provider is part of the active object
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    CExampleServiceProvider* myServiceProvider=new (ELeave) CExampleServiceProvider;
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    CleanupStack::PushL(myServiceProvider);
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        // Create the active object and issue the
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        // first asynchronous request
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    CExampleActiveObject * myActiveObject=new (ELeave) CExampleActiveObject(myServiceProvider);
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    CleanupStack::PushL(myActiveObject);
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    myActiveObject-&gt;IssueRequest();
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        // Now we can start the active scheduler
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    CActiveScheduler::Start();
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        // Remove the exampleScheduler and other
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        // objects from cleanup stack and destroy them
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    CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(3);
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    }</codeblock>
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</conbody></concept>