Symbian3/PDK/Source/GUID-22E46647-D677-5A47-A7E0-E1E0AE736B27.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Fri, 16 Jul 2010 17:23:46 +0100
changeset 12 80ef3a206772
parent 9 59758314f811
child 14 578be2adaf3e
permissions -rw-r--r--
Week 28 contribution of PDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bugs Bug 1897, Bug 344, Bug 2681, Bug 463, Bug 1522.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-22E46647-D677-5A47-A7E0-E1E0AE736B27" xml:lang="en"><title>DirectGDI
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Adaptation Overview</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>The DirectGDI Adaptation component, together with the DirectGDI Interface
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component, forms the DirectGDI adaptation layer. The DirectGDI Interface component
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defines the interfaces that the adaptations must implement and the DirectGDI
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Adaptation component consists of the two DirectGDI implementations that are
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provided in the Graphics package. </p>
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<p><b>Target audience</b>: Device creators. </p>
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<note type="note">DirectGDI is deprecated in Symbian^3.</note>
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<p>The <xref href="GUID-A2E07A3C-B3A8-50B9-BD60-F1F01795FA24.dita">DirectGDI component</xref> provides
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a framework that enables graphics hardware acceleration and interleaved rendering.
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This framework provides an API for client applications and a Hardware Adaptation
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Interface (HAI), which defines interfaces that must be implemented by device
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and hardware manufacturers in order to provide the API functionality. The
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framework has a dependency on the <xref href="GUID-82B0B4B9-6BC2-5BEF-B3B0-D57AC57F8D8A.dita">Graphics
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Resource Component</xref>. </p>
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<p>The Graphics package includes two DirectGDI adaptations: </p>
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<ul>
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<li id="GUID-B0C72AE2-2A06-59AD-98AA-BCE881ECD460"><p>A purely software adaptation
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that uses existing components to draw to the screen in a similar manner to
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BitGDI. This is suitable for use in phones that do not include graphics acceleration
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hardware. </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-FB34D088-0046-5A1B-9C23-39D11C448ECD"><p>A hardware adaptation
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that uses OpenVG and EGL APIs on the H4 platform. This is provided for reference
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purposes and there is no requirement that the implementation use OpenVG. Hardware
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manufacturers can in fact use any third-party rendering system that is suitable
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for use with the target hardware. </p> </li>
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</ul>
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<p>The following diagram shows the generic DirectGDI API and implementation,
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with one software and two hardware implementations. Although shown on the
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same diagram, in fact only one implementation can exist on the same phone.
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A configuration at ROM build time decides which implementation is used. </p>
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<fig id="GUID-E4CD5B76-03E0-5F4C-8C65-C2F2B52969F5">
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<title>           DirectGDI architecture          </title>
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<image href="GUID-912643B5-0B8D-5836-B864-9A2DBAC86B00_d0e271062_href.png" placement="inline"/>
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</fig>
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<p>Notice that all three of the implementations implement the common <xref href="GUID-97E3E8DD-A2DA-3961-96E3-41AEAFFDD275.dita"><apiname>MDirectGdiEngine</apiname></xref> interface.
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Also notice that the hardware implementation uses asynchronous calls to the
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graphic acceleration hardware driver. This means that the CPU can continue
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with other processing while the GPU is busy processing the rendering request.
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This improves the parallelism between the CPU and the GPU. </p>
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<p>The software implementation does not use asynchronous calls, because the
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rendering is performed by the CPU. </p>
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<section id="GUID-134818CD-B113-4AE1-8C48-CDF9CB38C46E"><title>Generic layer</title> <p>The
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following figure shows the classes in the DirectGDI generic layer (which is
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shaded green). Classes that are provided by other components are shown in
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red. Classes that cross the generic layer boundary have some parts that cannot
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be modified (such as a fixed API), but have other parts that can be modified. </p> <fig id="GUID-1A830274-D596-586A-B469-0CB7619FB391">
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<title>              The DirectGDI generic layer classes            </title>
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<image href="GUID-26B3BB7B-53CC-518F-85DA-CBAAD52DCE1C_d0e271087_href.png" placement="inline"/>
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</fig> </section>
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</conbody><related-links>
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<link href="GUID-A2E07A3C-B3A8-50B9-BD60-F1F01795FA24.dita"><linktext>DirectGDI
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Component</linktext></link>
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<link href="GUID-7B511CC2-CE38-5888-AF12-3568BEB416A6.dita"><linktext>DirectGDI
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Interface Component</linktext></link>
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<link href="GUID-EBE2D1D3-3A99-54BF-B5C0-08E9267F5750.dita"><linktext>Creating
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a DirectGDI Adaptation</linktext></link>
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</related-links></concept>