/*

    SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer

    Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    Sam Lantinga

    slouken@libsdl.org

*/

#include "SDL_config.h"

/* This file provides a general interface for SDL to read and write

   data sources.  It can easily be extended to files, memory, etc.

*/

#include "SDL_endian.h"

#include "SDL_rwops.h"

#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)

/* Functions to read/write Win32 API file pointers */

/* Will not use it on WinCE because stdio is buffered, it means

   faster, and all stdio functions anyway are embedded in coredll.dll - 

   the main wince dll*/

#define WINDOWS_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>

#ifndef INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER

#define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER 0xFFFFFFFF

#endif

#define READAHEAD_BUFFER_SIZE	1024

static int SDLCALL win32_file_open(SDL_RWops *context, const char *filename, const char *mode)

{

#ifndef _WIN32_WCE

	UINT	old_error_mode;

#endif

	HANDLE	h;

	DWORD	r_right, w_right;

	DWORD	must_exist, truncate;

	int		a_mode;

	if (!context)

		return -1; /* failed (invalid call) */

	context->hidden.win32io.h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* mark this as unusable */

	context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data = NULL;

	context->hidden.win32io.buffer.size = 0;

	context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left = 0;

	/* "r" = reading, file must exist */

	/* "w" = writing, truncate existing, file may not exist */

	/* "r+"= reading or writing, file must exist            */

	/* "a" = writing, append file may not exist             */

	/* "a+"= append + read, file may not exist              */

	/* "w+" = read, write, truncate. file may not exist    */

	must_exist = ( SDL_strchr(mode,'r') != NULL ) ? OPEN_EXISTING : 0;

	truncate   = ( SDL_strchr(mode,'w') != NULL ) ? CREATE_ALWAYS : 0;

	r_right    = ( SDL_strchr(mode,'+') != NULL || must_exist ) ? GENERIC_READ : 0;

	a_mode     = ( SDL_strchr(mode,'a') != NULL ) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : 0;

	w_right    = ( a_mode || SDL_strchr(mode,'+') || truncate ) ? GENERIC_WRITE : 0;

	if (!r_right && !w_right) /* inconsistent mode */

		return -1; /* failed (invalid call) */

	context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data = (char *)SDL_malloc(READAHEAD_BUFFER_SIZE);

	if (!context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data) {

		SDL_OutOfMemory();

		return -1;

	}

#ifdef _WIN32_WCE

	{

		size_t size = SDL_strlen(filename)+1;

		wchar_t *filenameW = SDL_stack_alloc(wchar_t, size);

		if ( MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, filename, -1, filenameW, size) == 0 ) {

			SDL_stack_free(filenameW);

			SDL_free(context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data);

			context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data = NULL;

			SDL_SetError("Unable to convert filename to Unicode");

			return -1;

		}

		h = CreateFile(filenameW, (w_right|r_right), (w_right)? 0 : FILE_SHARE_READ, 

					   NULL, (must_exist|truncate|a_mode), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);

		SDL_stack_free(filenameW);

	}

#else

	/* Do not open a dialog box if failure */

	old_error_mode = SetErrorMode(SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX|SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);

	h = CreateFile(filename, (w_right|r_right), (w_right)? 0 : FILE_SHARE_READ, 

		           NULL, (must_exist|truncate|a_mode), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);

	/* restore old behaviour */

	SetErrorMode(old_error_mode);

#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */

	if (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

		SDL_free(context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data);

		context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data = NULL;

		SDL_SetError("Couldn't open %s",filename);

		return -2; /* failed (CreateFile) */

	}

	context->hidden.win32io.h = h;

	context->hidden.win32io.append = a_mode;

	return 0; /* ok */

}

static int SDLCALL win32_file_seek(SDL_RWops *context, int offset, int whence)

{

	DWORD win32whence;

	int   file_pos;

	if (!context || context->hidden.win32io.h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

		SDL_SetError("win32_file_seek: invalid context/file not opened");

		return -1;

	}

	/* FIXME: We may be able to satisfy the seek within buffered data */

	if (whence == RW_SEEK_CUR && context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left) {

		offset -= context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left;

    }

    context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left = 0;

	switch (whence) {

		case RW_SEEK_SET:		

			win32whence = FILE_BEGIN; break;

		case RW_SEEK_CUR:

			win32whence = FILE_CURRENT; break;

		case RW_SEEK_END:

			win32whence = FILE_END; break;

		default:

			SDL_SetError("win32_file_seek: Unknown value for 'whence'");			

			return -1;

	}

	file_pos = SetFilePointer(context->hidden.win32io.h,offset,NULL,win32whence);

	if ( file_pos != INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER )

		return file_pos; /* success */

	SDL_Error(SDL_EFSEEK);

	return -1; /* error */

}

static int SDLCALL win32_file_read(SDL_RWops *context, void *ptr, int size, int maxnum)

{

	int		total_need; 

	int		total_read = 0; 

    int     read_ahead;

	DWORD	byte_read;

	total_need = size*maxnum;

	if (!context || context->hidden.win32io.h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || total_need<=0 || !size) 	

		return 0;

    if (context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left > 0) {

        void *data = (char *)context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data +

                             context->hidden.win32io.buffer.size -

                             context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left;

        read_ahead = SDL_min(total_need, context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left); 

        SDL_memcpy(ptr, data, read_ahead);

        context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left -= read_ahead;

        if (read_ahead == total_need) {

            return maxnum;

        }

        ptr = (char *)ptr + read_ahead;

        total_need -= read_ahead;       

		total_read += read_ahead;

    }

    if (total_need < READAHEAD_BUFFER_SIZE) {

        if (!ReadFile(context->hidden.win32io.h,context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data,READAHEAD_BUFFER_SIZE,&byte_read,NULL)) {

            SDL_Error(SDL_EFREAD);

            return 0;

        }

        read_ahead = SDL_min(total_need, (int)byte_read);

        SDL_memcpy(ptr, context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data, read_ahead);

        context->hidden.win32io.buffer.size = byte_read;

        context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left = byte_read-read_ahead;

        total_read += read_ahead;

    } else {

        if (!ReadFile(context->hidden.win32io.h,ptr,total_need,&byte_read,NULL)) {

            SDL_Error(SDL_EFREAD);

            return 0;

        }

        total_read += byte_read;

    }

	return (total_read/size);

}

static int SDLCALL win32_file_write(SDL_RWops *context, const void *ptr, int size, int num)

{

	int		total_bytes; 

	DWORD	byte_written,nwritten;

	total_bytes = size*num;

	if (!context || context->hidden.win32io.h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || total_bytes<=0 || !size) 	

		return 0;

	if (context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left) {

		SetFilePointer(context->hidden.win32io.h,-context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left,NULL,FILE_CURRENT);

		context->hidden.win32io.buffer.left = 0;

	}

	/* if in append mode, we must go to the EOF before write */

	if (context->hidden.win32io.append) {

		if ( SetFilePointer(context->hidden.win32io.h,0L,NULL,FILE_END) == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ) {

			SDL_Error(SDL_EFWRITE);

			return 0;

		}

	}

	if (!WriteFile(context->hidden.win32io.h,ptr,total_bytes,&byte_written,NULL)) {

		SDL_Error(SDL_EFWRITE);

		return 0;

	}

	nwritten = byte_written/size;

	return nwritten;

}

static int SDLCALL win32_file_close(SDL_RWops *context)

{

	if ( context ) {								

		if (context->hidden.win32io.h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

			CloseHandle(context->hidden.win32io.h);

			context->hidden.win32io.h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* to be sure */

		}

		if (context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data) {

			SDL_free(context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data);

			context->hidden.win32io.buffer.data = NULL;

		}

		SDL_FreeRW(context);

	}

	return(0);

}

#endif /* __WIN32__ */

#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H

/* Functions to read/write stdio file pointers */

static int SDLCALL stdio_seek(SDL_RWops *context, int offset, int whence)

{

	if ( fseek(context->hidden.stdio.fp, offset, whence) == 0 ) {

		return(ftell(context->hidden.stdio.fp));

	} else {

		SDL_Error(SDL_EFSEEK);

		return(-1);

	}

}

static int SDLCALL stdio_read(SDL_RWops *context, void *ptr, int size, int maxnum)

{

	size_t nread;

	nread = fread(ptr, size, maxnum, context->hidden.stdio.fp); 

	if ( nread == 0 && ferror(context->hidden.stdio.fp) ) {

		SDL_Error(SDL_EFREAD);

	}

	return(nread);

}

static int SDLCALL stdio_write(SDL_RWops *context, const void *ptr, int size, int num)

{

	size_t nwrote;

	nwrote = fwrite(ptr, size, num, context->hidden.stdio.fp);

	if ( nwrote == 0 && ferror(context->hidden.stdio.fp) ) {

		SDL_Error(SDL_EFWRITE);

	}

	return(nwrote);

}

static int SDLCALL stdio_close(SDL_RWops *context)

{

	if ( context ) {

		if ( context->hidden.stdio.autoclose ) {

			/* WARNING:  Check the return value here! */

			fclose(context->hidden.stdio.fp);

		}

		SDL_FreeRW(context);

	}

	return(0);

}

#endif /* !HAVE_STDIO_H */

/* Functions to read/write memory pointers */

static int SDLCALL mem_seek(SDL_RWops *context, int offset, int whence)

{

	Uint8 *newpos;

	switch (whence) {

		case RW_SEEK_SET:

			newpos = context->hidden.mem.base+offset;

			break;

		case RW_SEEK_CUR:

			newpos = context->hidden.mem.here+offset;

			break;

		case RW_SEEK_END:

			newpos = context->hidden.mem.stop+offset;

			break;

		default:

			SDL_SetError("Unknown value for 'whence'");

			return(-1);

	}

	if ( newpos < context->hidden.mem.base ) {

		newpos = context->hidden.mem.base;

	}

	if ( newpos > context->hidden.mem.stop ) {

		newpos = context->hidden.mem.stop;

	}

	context->hidden.mem.here = newpos;

	return(context->hidden.mem.here-context->hidden.mem.base);

}

static int SDLCALL mem_read(SDL_RWops *context, void *ptr, int size, int maxnum)

{

	size_t total_bytes;

	size_t mem_available;

	total_bytes = (maxnum * size);

	if ( (maxnum <= 0) || (size <= 0) || ((total_bytes / maxnum) != (size_t) size) ) {

		return 0;

	}

	mem_available = (context->hidden.mem.stop - context->hidden.mem.here);

	if (total_bytes > mem_available) {

		total_bytes = mem_available;

	}

	SDL_memcpy(ptr, context->hidden.mem.here, total_bytes);

	context->hidden.mem.here += total_bytes;

	return (total_bytes / size);

}

static int SDLCALL mem_write(SDL_RWops *context, const void *ptr, int size, int num)

{

	if ( (context->hidden.mem.here + (num*size)) > context->hidden.mem.stop ) {

		num = (context->hidden.mem.stop-context->hidden.mem.here)/size;

	}

	SDL_memcpy(context->hidden.mem.here, ptr, num*size);

	context->hidden.mem.here += num*size;

	return(num);

}

static int SDLCALL mem_writeconst(SDL_RWops *context, const void *ptr, int size, int num)

{

	SDL_SetError("Can't write to read-only memory");

	return(-1);

}

static int SDLCALL mem_close(SDL_RWops *context)

{

	if ( context ) {

		SDL_FreeRW(context);

	}

	return(0);

}

/* Functions to create SDL_RWops structures from various data sources */

#ifdef __MACOS__

/*

 * translate unix-style slash-separated filename to mac-style colon-separated

 * name; return malloced string

 */

static char *unix_to_mac(const char *file)

{

	int flen = SDL_strlen(file);

	char *path = SDL_malloc(flen + 2);

	const char *src = file;

	char *dst = path;

	if(*src == '/') {

		/* really depends on filesystem layout, hope for the best */

		src++;

	} else {

		/* Check if this is a MacOS path to begin with */

		if(*src != ':')

			*dst++ = ':';   /* relative paths begin with ':' */

	}

	while(src < file + flen) {

		const char *end = SDL_strchr(src, '/');

		int len;

		if(!end)

			end = file + flen; /* last component */

		len = end - src;

		if(len == 0 || (len == 1 && src[0] == '.')) {

			/* remove repeated slashes and . */

		} else {

			if(len == 2 && src[0] == '.' && src[1] == '.') {

				/* replace .. with the empty string */

			} else {

				SDL_memcpy(dst, src, len);

				dst += len;

			}

			if(end < file + flen)

				*dst++ = ':';

		}

		src = end + 1;

	}

	*dst++ = '\0';

	return path;

}

#endif /* __MACOS__ */

SDL_RWops *SDL_RWFromFile(const char *file, const char *mode)

{

	SDL_RWops *rwops = NULL;

#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H

	FILE *fp = NULL;

#endif

	if ( !file || !*file || !mode || !*mode ) {

		SDL_SetError("SDL_RWFromFile(): No file or no mode specified");

		return NULL;

	}

#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)

	rwops = SDL_AllocRW();

	if (!rwops)

		return NULL; /* SDL_SetError already setup by SDL_AllocRW() */

	if (win32_file_open(rwops,file,mode) < 0) {

		SDL_FreeRW(rwops);

		return NULL;

	}	

	rwops->seek  = win32_file_seek;

	rwops->read  = win32_file_read;

	rwops->write = win32_file_write;

	rwops->close = win32_file_close;

#elif HAVE_STDIO_H

#ifdef __MACOS__

	{

		char *mpath = unix_to_mac(file);

		fp = fopen(mpath, mode);

		SDL_free(mpath);

	}

#else

	fp = fopen(file, mode);

#endif

	if ( fp == NULL ) {

		SDL_SetError("Couldn't open %s", file);

	} else {

		rwops = SDL_RWFromFP(fp, 1);

	}

#else

	SDL_SetError("SDL not compiled with stdio support");

#endif /* !HAVE_STDIO_H */

	return(rwops);

}

#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H

SDL_RWops *SDL_RWFromFP(FILE *fp, int autoclose)

{

	SDL_RWops *rwops = NULL;

	rwops = SDL_AllocRW();

	if ( rwops != NULL ) {

		rwops->seek = stdio_seek;

		rwops->read = stdio_read;

		rwops->write = stdio_write;

		rwops->close = stdio_close;

		rwops->hidden.stdio.fp = fp;

		rwops->hidden.stdio.autoclose = autoclose;

	}

	return(rwops);

}

#endif /* HAVE_STDIO_H */

SDL_RWops *SDL_RWFromMem(void *mem, int size)

{

	SDL_RWops *rwops;

	rwops = SDL_AllocRW();

	if ( rwops != NULL ) {

		rwops->seek = mem_seek;

		rwops->read = mem_read;

		rwops->write = mem_write;

		rwops->close = mem_close;

		rwops->hidden.mem.base = (Uint8 *)mem;

		rwops->hidden.mem.here = rwops->hidden.mem.base;

		rwops->hidden.mem.stop = rwops->hidden.mem.base+size;

	}

	return(rwops);

}

SDL_RWops *SDL_RWFromConstMem(const void *mem, int size)

{

	SDL_RWops *rwops;

	rwops = SDL_AllocRW();

	if ( rwops != NULL ) {

		rwops->seek = mem_seek;

		rwops->read = mem_read;

		rwops->write = mem_writeconst;

		rwops->close = mem_close;

		rwops->hidden.mem.base = (Uint8 *)mem;

		rwops->hidden.mem.here = rwops->hidden.mem.base;

		rwops->hidden.mem.stop = rwops->hidden.mem.base+size;

	}

	return(rwops);

}

SDL_RWops *SDL_AllocRW(void)

{

	SDL_RWops *area;

	area = (SDL_RWops *)SDL_malloc(sizeof *area);

	if ( area == NULL ) {

		SDL_OutOfMemory();

	}