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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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\example itemviews/simplewidgetmapper
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\title Simple Widget Mapper Example
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The Simple Widget Mapper example shows how to use a widget mapper to display
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data from a model in a collection of widgets.
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\image simplewidgetmapper-example.png
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The QDataWidgetMapper class allows information obtained from a
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\l{Model Classes}{model} to be viewed and edited in a collection of
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widgets instead of in an \l{View Classes}{item view}.
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Any model derived from QAbstractItemModel can be used as the source of
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data and almost any input widget can be used to display it.
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The example itself is very simple: we create \c Window, a QWidget subclass
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that we use to hold the widgets used to present the data, and show it. The
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\c Window class will provide buttons that the user can click to show
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different records from the model.
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\section1 Window Class Definition
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The class provides a constructor, a slot to keep the buttons up to date,
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and a private function to set up the model:
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.h Window definition
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In addition to the QDataWidgetMapper object and the controls used to make
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up the user interface, we use a QStandardItemModel to hold our data.
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We could use a custom model, but this standard implementation is sufficient
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for our purposes.
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\section1 Window Class Implementation
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The constructor of the \c Window class can be explained in three parts.
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In the first part, we set up the widgets used for the user interface:
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up widgets
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We also set up the buddy relationships between various labels and the
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corresponding input widgets.
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Next, we set up the widget mapper, relating each input widget to a column
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in the model specified by the call to \l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{setModel()}:
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the mapper
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We also connect the mapper to the \gui{Next} and \gui{Previous} buttons
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via its \l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{toNext()} and
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\l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{toPrevious()} slots. The mapper's
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\l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{currentIndexChanged()} signal is connected to the
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\c{updateButtons()} slot in the window which we'll show later.
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In the final part of the constructor, we set up the layout, placing each
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of the widgets in a grid (we could also use a QFormLayout for this):
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the layout
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Lastly, we set the window title and initialize the mapper by setting it to
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refer to the first row in the model.
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The model is initialized in the window's \c{setupModel()} function. Here,
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we create a standard model with 5 rows and 3 columns, and we insert some
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sample names, addresses and ages into each row:
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the model
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As a result, each row can be treated like a record in a database, and the
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widget mapper will read the data from each row, using the column numbers
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specified earlier to access the correct data for each widget. This is
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shown in the following diagram:
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\image widgetmapper-simple-mapping.png
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Since the user can navigate using the buttons in the user interface, the
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example is fully-functional at this point, but to make it a bit more
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user-friendly, we implement the \c{updateButtons()} slot to show when the
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user is viewing the first or last records:
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Slot for updating the buttons
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If the mapper is referring to the first row in the model, the \gui{Previous}
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button is disabled. Similarly, the \gui{Next} button is disabled if the
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mapper reaches the last row in the model.
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\section1 More Complex Mappings
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The QDataWidgetMapper class makes it easy to relate information from a
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model to widgets in a user interface. However, it is sometimes necessary
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to use input widgets which offer choices to the user, such as QComboBox,
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in conjunction with a widget mapper.
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In these situations, although the mapping to input widgets remains simple,
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more work needs to be done to expose additional data to the widget mapper.
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This is covered by the \l{Combo Widget Mapper Example}{Combo Widget Mapper}
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and \l{SQL Widget Mapper Example}{SQL Widget Mapper}
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examples.
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*/
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