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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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\page qt-embedded-pointer.html
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\title Qt for Embedded Linux Pointer Handling
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux
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When running a \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} application, it either runs as a
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server or connects to an existing server. The mouse driver is
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loaded by the server application when it starts running, using
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Qt's \l {How to Create Qt Plugins}{plugin system}.
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Internally in the client/server protocol, all system generated
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events, including pointer events, are passed to the server
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application which then propagates the event to the appropriate
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client. Note that pointer handling in \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} works for
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both mouse and mouse-like devices such as touch panels and
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trackballs.
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Contents:
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\tableofcontents
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\section1 Available Drivers
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\l{Qt for Embedded Linux} provides ready-made drivers for the MouseMan,
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IntelliMouse, Microsoft and Linux Touch Panel protocols, for the
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standard Linux Input Subsystem as well as the universal touch screen
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library, tslib. Run the \c configure script to list the available
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drivers:
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\if defined(QTOPIA_PHONE)
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 0
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\bold{Note:} By default only the PC mouse driver is enabled.
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The various drivers can be enabled and disabled using the \c
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configure script. For example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 1
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\else
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 2
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In the default Qt configuration, only the "pc" mouse driver is
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enabled. The various drivers can be enabled and disabled using
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the \c configure script. For example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 3
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\endif
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Custom mouse drivers can be implemented by subclassing the
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QWSMouseHandler class and creating a mouse driver plugin (derived
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from the QMouseDriverPlugin class). The default implementation of the
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QMouseDriverFactory class will automatically detect the plugin,
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loading the driver into the server application at run-time.
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If you are creating a driver for a device that needs calibration
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or noise reduction, such as a touchscreen, derive from the
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QWSCalibratedMouseHandler subclass instead to take advantage of
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its calibration functionality.
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\if defined(QTOPIA_PHONE)
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For a tutorial on how to add a new keyboard driver plug-in
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see: \l {Tutorial: Implementing a Device Plug-in}.
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\endif
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\section1 Specifying a Driver
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Provided that the "pc" mouse driver is enabled, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} will
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try to auto-detect the mouse device if it is one of the supported
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types on \c /dev/psaux or one of the \c /dev/ttyS? serial
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lines. If multiple mice are detected, all may be used
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simultaneously.
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Note that \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} does not support auto-detection of \e
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{touch panels} in which case the driver must be specified
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explicitly to determine which device to use.
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To manually specify which driver to use, set the QWS_MOUSE_PROTO
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environment variable. For example (if the current shell is bash,
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ksh, zsh or sh):
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 4
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The valid values for the \c <driver> argument are \c MouseMan, \c
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IntelliMouse, \c Microsoft, \c LinuxTP, \c LinuxInput, \c
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Tslib and \l {QMouseDriverPlugin::keys()}{keys} identifying custom
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drivers, and the driver specific options are typically a device,
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e.g., \c /dev/mouse for mouse devices and \c /dev/ts for touch
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panels.
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Multiple mouse drivers can be specified in one go:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 5
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Input will be read from all specified drivers.
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\table
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\header \o The Tslib Mouse Driver
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\row
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\o
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The tslib mouse driver inherits the QWSCalibratedMouseHandler
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class, providing calibration and noise reduction functionality in
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addition to generating mouse events for devices using the
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Universal Touch Screen Library.
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To be able to compile this mouse handler, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} must be
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configured with the \c -qt-mouse-tslib option as described
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above. In addition, the tslib headers and library must be present
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in the build environment.
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The tslib sources can be downloaded from \l
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http://tslib.berlios.de. Use the \c configure script's -L and
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-I options to explicitly specify the location of the library and
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its headers:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 7
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In order to use this mouse driver, tslib must also be correctly
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installed on the target machine. This includes providing a \c
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ts.conf configuration file and setting the neccessary environment
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variables (see the README file provided with tslib for details).
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The \c ts.conf file will usually contain the following two lines:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 8
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To make \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} explicitly choose the tslib mouse
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handler, set the QWS_MOUSE_PROTO environment variable as explained
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above.
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\endtable
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\section1 Troubleshooting
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\section2 Device Files
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Make sure you are using the correct device file.
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As a first step, you can test whether the device file actually gives any
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output. For instance, if you have specified the mouse driver with
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 9
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then try examining
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the output from the device by entering the following command in a console:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 10
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If you see output from the device printed on the console when you move
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the mouse, you are probably using the correct device file; otherwise, you
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will need to experiment to find the correct device file.
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\section2 File Permissions
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Make sure you have sufficient permissions to access the device file.
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The Qt for Embedded Linux server process needs at least read permission for the
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device file. Some drivers also require write access to the device file.
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For instance, if you have specified the mouse driver with
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 11
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then examine the permissions of the device file by entering the following
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command in a console:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-pointer.qdoc 12
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If the device file is actually a symbolic link to another file, you must
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change the permissions of the actual file instead.
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*/
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