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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the QtSql module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "qsqldatabase.h"
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#include "qsqlquery.h"
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#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
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// Conflicting declarations of LPCBYTE in sqlfront.h and winscard.h
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#define _WINSCARD_H_
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_PSQL
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#include "../drivers/psql/qsql_psql.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_MYSQL
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#include "../drivers/mysql/qsql_mysql.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_ODBC
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#include "../drivers/odbc/qsql_odbc.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_OCI
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#include "../drivers/oci/qsql_oci.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_TDS
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#include "../drivers/tds/qsql_tds.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_DB2
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#include "../drivers/db2/qsql_db2.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE
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#include "../drivers/sqlite/qsql_sqlite.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE2
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#include "../drivers/sqlite2/qsql_sqlite2.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef QT_SQL_IBASE
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#undef SQL_FLOAT // avoid clash with ODBC
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#undef SQL_DOUBLE
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#undef SQL_TIMESTAMP
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#undef SQL_TYPE_TIME
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#undef SQL_TYPE_DATE
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#undef SQL_DATE
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#define SCHAR IBASE_SCHAR // avoid clash with ODBC (older versions of ibase.h with Firebird)
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#include "../drivers/ibase/qsql_ibase.h"
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#undef SCHAR
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#endif
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#include "qdebug.h"
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#include "qcoreapplication.h"
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#include "qreadwritelock.h"
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#include "qsqlresult.h"
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#include "qsqldriver.h"
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#include "qsqldriverplugin.h"
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#include "qsqlindex.h"
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#include "private/qfactoryloader_p.h"
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#include "private/qsqlnulldriver_p.h"
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#include "qmutex.h"
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#include "qhash.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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#if !defined(QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, loader,
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(QSqlDriverFactoryInterface_iid,
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QLatin1String("/sqldrivers")))
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#endif
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QT_STATIC_CONST_IMPL char *QSqlDatabase::defaultConnection = "qt_sql_default_connection";
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typedef QHash<QString, QSqlDriverCreatorBase*> DriverDict;
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class QConnectionDict: public QHash<QString, QSqlDatabase>
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{
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public:
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inline bool contains_ts(const QString &key)
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{
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QReadLocker locker(&lock);
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return contains(key);
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}
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inline QStringList keys_ts() const
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{
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QReadLocker locker(&lock);
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return keys();
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}
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mutable QReadWriteLock lock;
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};
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Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QConnectionDict, dbDict)
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class QSqlDatabasePrivate
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{
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public:
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QSqlDatabasePrivate(QSqlDatabase *d, QSqlDriver *dr = 0):
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q(d),
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driver(dr),
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port(-1)
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{
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ref = 1;
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if(driver)
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precisionPolicy = driver->numericalPrecisionPolicy();
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else
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precisionPolicy= QSql::LowPrecisionDouble;
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}
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QSqlDatabasePrivate(const QSqlDatabasePrivate &other);
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~QSqlDatabasePrivate();
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void init(const QString& type);
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void copy(const QSqlDatabasePrivate *other);
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void disable();
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QAtomicInt ref;
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QSqlDatabase *q;
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QSqlDriver* driver;
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QString dbname;
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QString uname;
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QString pword;
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QString hname;
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QString drvName;
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int port;
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QString connOptions;
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QString connName;
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QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy precisionPolicy;
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static QSqlDatabasePrivate *shared_null();
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static QSqlDatabase database(const QString& name, bool open);
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static void addDatabase(const QSqlDatabase &db, const QString & name);
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static void removeDatabase(const QString& name);
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static void invalidateDb(const QSqlDatabase &db, const QString &name);
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static DriverDict &driverDict();
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static void cleanConnections();
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};
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QSqlDatabasePrivate::QSqlDatabasePrivate(const QSqlDatabasePrivate &other)
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{
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ref = 1;
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q = other.q;
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dbname = other.dbname;
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uname = other.uname;
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pword = other.pword;
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hname = other.hname;
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drvName = other.drvName;
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port = other.port;
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connOptions = other.connOptions;
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driver = other.driver;
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precisionPolicy = other.precisionPolicy;
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}
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QSqlDatabasePrivate::~QSqlDatabasePrivate()
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{
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if (driver != shared_null()->driver)
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delete driver;
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}
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::cleanConnections()
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{
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QConnectionDict *dict = dbDict();
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Q_ASSERT(dict);
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QWriteLocker locker(&dict->lock);
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QConnectionDict::iterator it = dict->begin();
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while (it != dict->end()) {
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invalidateDb(it.value(), it.key());
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++it;
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}
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dict->clear();
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}
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static bool qDriverDictInit = false;
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static void cleanDriverDict()
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{
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qDeleteAll(QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict());
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QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict().clear();
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QSqlDatabasePrivate::cleanConnections();
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qDriverDictInit = false;
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}
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DriverDict &QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict()
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{
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static DriverDict dict;
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if (!qDriverDictInit) {
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qDriverDictInit = true;
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qAddPostRoutine(cleanDriverDict);
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}
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return dict;
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}
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QSqlDatabasePrivate *QSqlDatabasePrivate::shared_null()
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{
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static QSqlNullDriver dr;
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static QSqlDatabasePrivate n(NULL, &dr);
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return &n;
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}
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::invalidateDb(const QSqlDatabase &db, const QString &name)
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{
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if (db.d->ref != 1) {
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qWarning("QSqlDatabasePrivate::removeDatabase: connection '%s' is still in use, "
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"all queries will cease to work.", name.toLocal8Bit().constData());
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db.d->disable();
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db.d->connName.clear();
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}
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}
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::removeDatabase(const QString &name)
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{
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QConnectionDict *dict = dbDict();
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Q_ASSERT(dict);
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QWriteLocker locker(&dict->lock);
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if (!dict->contains(name))
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return;
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invalidateDb(dict->take(name), name);
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}
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::addDatabase(const QSqlDatabase &db, const QString &name)
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{
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QConnectionDict *dict = dbDict();
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Q_ASSERT(dict);
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QWriteLocker locker(&dict->lock);
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if (dict->contains(name)) {
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invalidateDb(dict->take(name), name);
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qWarning("QSqlDatabasePrivate::addDatabase: duplicate connection name '%s', old "
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"connection removed.", name.toLocal8Bit().data());
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}
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dict->insert(name, db);
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db.d->connName = name;
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}
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/*! \internal
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*/
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QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabasePrivate::database(const QString& name, bool open)
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{
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const QConnectionDict *dict = dbDict();
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Q_ASSERT(dict);
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dict->lock.lockForRead();
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QSqlDatabase db = dict->value(name);
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dict->lock.unlock();
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if (db.isValid() && !db.isOpen() && open) {
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if (!db.open())
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qWarning() << "QSqlDatabasePrivate::database: unable to open database:" << db.lastError().text();
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}
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return db;
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}
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/*! \internal
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Copies the connection data from \a other.
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*/
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::copy(const QSqlDatabasePrivate *other)
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{
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q = other->q;
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dbname = other->dbname;
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uname = other->uname;
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pword = other->pword;
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hname = other->hname;
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drvName = other->drvName;
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port = other->port;
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connOptions = other->connOptions;
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precisionPolicy = other->precisionPolicy;
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}
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void QSqlDatabasePrivate::disable()
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{
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if (driver != shared_null()->driver) {
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delete driver;
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driver = shared_null()->driver;
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}
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}
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/*!
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\class QSqlDriverCreatorBase
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\brief The QSqlDriverCreatorBase class is the base class for
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SQL driver factories.
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\ingroup database
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\inmodule QtSql
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Reimplement createObject() to return an instance of the specific
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QSqlDriver subclass that you want to provide.
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See QSqlDatabase::registerSqlDriver() for details.
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\sa QSqlDriverCreator
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*/
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/*!
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\fn QSqlDriverCreatorBase::~QSqlDriverCreatorBase()
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Destroys the SQL driver creator object.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn QSqlDriver *QSqlDriverCreatorBase::createObject() const
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Reimplement this function to returns a new instance of a
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QSqlDriver subclass.
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*/
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/*!
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\class QSqlDriverCreator
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\brief The QSqlDriverCreator class is a template class that
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provides a SQL driver factory for a specific driver type.
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\ingroup database
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\inmodule QtSql
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QSqlDriverCreator<T> instantiates objects of type T, where T is a
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QSqlDriver subclass.
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See QSqlDatabase::registerSqlDriver() for details.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn QSqlDriver *QSqlDriverCreator::createObject() const
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\reimp
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*/
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/*!
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\class QSqlDatabase
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\brief The QSqlDatabase class represents a connection to
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a database.
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\ingroup database
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\inmodule QtSql
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The QSqlDatabase class provides an interface for accessing a
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database through a connection. An instance of QSqlDatabase
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represents the connection. The connection provides access to the
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database via one of the \l{SQL Database Drivers#Supported
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Databases} {supported database drivers}, which are derived from
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QSqlDriver. Alternatively, you can subclass your own database
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driver from QSqlDriver. See \l{How to Write Your Own Database
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Driver} for more information.
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Create a connection (i.e., an instance of QSqlDatabase) by calling
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one of the static addDatabase() functions, where you specify
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\l{SQL Database Drivers#Supported Databases} {the driver or type
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of driver} to use (i.e., what kind of database will you access?)
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and a connection name. A connection is known by its own name,
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\e{not} by the name of the database it connects to. You can have
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multiple connections to one database. QSqlDatabase also supports
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the concept of a \e{default} connection, which is the unnamed
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connection. To create the default connection, don't pass the
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connection name argument when you call addDatabase().
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Subsequently, when you call any static member function that takes
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the connection name argument, if you don't pass the connection
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name argument, the default connection is assumed. The following
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snippet shows how to create and open a default connection to a
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PostgreSQL database:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 0
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Once the QSqlDatabase object has been created, set the connection
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parameters with setDatabaseName(), setUserName(), setPassword(),
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setHostName(), setPort(), and setConnectOptions(). Then call
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open() to activate the physical connection to the database. The
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connection is not usable until you open it.
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The connection defined above will be the \e{default} connection,
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because we didn't give a connection name to \l{QSqlDatabase::}
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{addDatabase()}. Subsequently, you can get the default connection
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by calling database() without the connection name argument:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 1
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QSqlDatabase is a value class. Changes made to a database
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connection via one instance of QSqlDatabase will affect other
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instances of QSqlDatabase that represent the same connection. Use
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cloneDatabase() to create an independent database connection based
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on an existing one.
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If you create multiple database connections, specify a unique
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connection name for each one, when you call addDatabase(). Use
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database() with a connection name to get that connection. Use
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removeDatabase() with a connection name to remove a connection.
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QSqlDatabase outputs a warning if you try to remove a connection
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referenced by other QSqlDatabase objects. Use contains() to see if
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a given connection name is in the list of connections.
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Once a connection is established, you can call tables() to get the
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424 |
list of tables in the database, call primaryIndex() to get a
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table's primary index, and call record() to get meta-information
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about a table's fields (e.g., field names).
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|
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|
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428 |
\note QSqlDatabase::exec() is deprecated. Use QSqlQuery::exec()
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instead.
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430 |
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431 |
If the driver supports transactions, use transaction() to start a
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432 |
transaction, and commit() or rollback() to complete it. Use
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|
433 |
\l{QSqlDriver::} {hasFeature()} to ask if the driver supports
|
|
434 |
transactions. \note When using transactions, you must start the
|
|
435 |
transaction before you create your query.
|
|
436 |
|
|
437 |
If an error occurrs, lastError() will return information about it.
|
|
438 |
|
|
439 |
Get the names of the available SQL drivers with drivers(). Check
|
|
440 |
for the presence of a particular driver with isDriverAvailable().
|
|
441 |
If you have created your own custom driver, you must register it
|
|
442 |
with registerSqlDriver().
|
|
443 |
|
|
444 |
\sa QSqlDriver, QSqlQuery, {QtSql Module}, {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
445 |
*/
|
|
446 |
|
|
447 |
/*! \fn QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(const QString &type, const QString &connectionName)
|
|
448 |
\threadsafe
|
|
449 |
|
|
450 |
Adds a database to the list of database connections using the
|
|
451 |
driver \a type and the connection name \a connectionName. If
|
|
452 |
there already exists a database connection called \a
|
|
453 |
connectionName, that connection is removed.
|
|
454 |
|
|
455 |
The database connection is referred to by \a connectionName. The
|
|
456 |
newly added database connection is returned.
|
|
457 |
|
|
458 |
If \a type is not available or could not be loaded, isValid() returns false.
|
|
459 |
|
|
460 |
If \a connectionName is not specified, the new connection becomes
|
|
461 |
the default connection for the application, and subsequent calls
|
|
462 |
to database() without the connection name argument will return the
|
|
463 |
default connection. If a \a connectionName is provided here, use
|
|
464 |
database(\a connectionName) to retrieve the connection.
|
|
465 |
|
|
466 |
\warning If you add a connection with the same name as an existing
|
|
467 |
connection, the new connection replaces the old one. If you call
|
|
468 |
this function more than once without specifying \a connectionName,
|
|
469 |
the default connection will be the one replaced.
|
|
470 |
|
|
471 |
Before using the connection, it must be initialized. e.g., call
|
|
472 |
some or all of setDatabaseName(), setUserName(), setPassword(),
|
|
473 |
setHostName(), setPort(), and setConnectOptions(), and, finally,
|
|
474 |
open().
|
|
475 |
|
|
476 |
\sa database() removeDatabase() {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
477 |
*/
|
|
478 |
QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(const QString &type, const QString &connectionName)
|
|
479 |
{
|
|
480 |
QSqlDatabase db(type);
|
|
481 |
QSqlDatabasePrivate::addDatabase(db, connectionName);
|
|
482 |
return db;
|
|
483 |
}
|
|
484 |
|
|
485 |
/*!
|
|
486 |
\threadsafe
|
|
487 |
|
|
488 |
Returns the database connection called \a connectionName. The
|
|
489 |
database connection must have been previously added with
|
|
490 |
addDatabase(). If \a open is true (the default) and the database
|
|
491 |
connection is not already open it is opened now. If no \a
|
|
492 |
connectionName is specified the default connection is used. If \a
|
|
493 |
connectionName does not exist in the list of databases, an invalid
|
|
494 |
connection is returned.
|
|
495 |
|
|
496 |
\sa isOpen() {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
497 |
*/
|
|
498 |
|
|
499 |
QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::database(const QString& connectionName, bool open)
|
|
500 |
{
|
|
501 |
return QSqlDatabasePrivate::database(connectionName, open);
|
|
502 |
}
|
|
503 |
|
|
504 |
/*!
|
|
505 |
\threadsafe
|
|
506 |
|
|
507 |
Removes the database connection \a connectionName from the list of
|
|
508 |
database connections.
|
|
509 |
|
|
510 |
\warning There should be no open queries on the database
|
|
511 |
connection when this function is called, otherwise a resource leak
|
|
512 |
will occur.
|
|
513 |
|
|
514 |
Example:
|
|
515 |
|
|
516 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 0
|
|
517 |
|
|
518 |
The correct way to do it:
|
|
519 |
|
|
520 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 1
|
|
521 |
|
|
522 |
To remove the default connection, which may have been created with a
|
|
523 |
call to addDatabase() not specifying a connection name, you can
|
|
524 |
retrieve the default connection name by calling connectionName() on
|
|
525 |
the database returned by database(). Note that if a default database
|
|
526 |
hasn't been created an invalid database will be returned.
|
|
527 |
|
|
528 |
\sa database() connectionName() {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
529 |
*/
|
|
530 |
|
|
531 |
void QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase(const QString& connectionName)
|
|
532 |
{
|
|
533 |
QSqlDatabasePrivate::removeDatabase(connectionName);
|
|
534 |
}
|
|
535 |
|
|
536 |
/*!
|
|
537 |
Returns a list of all the available database drivers.
|
|
538 |
|
|
539 |
\sa registerSqlDriver()
|
|
540 |
*/
|
|
541 |
|
|
542 |
QStringList QSqlDatabase::drivers()
|
|
543 |
{
|
|
544 |
QStringList list;
|
|
545 |
|
|
546 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_PSQL
|
|
547 |
list << QLatin1String("QPSQL7");
|
|
548 |
list << QLatin1String("QPSQL");
|
|
549 |
#endif
|
|
550 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_MYSQL
|
|
551 |
list << QLatin1String("QMYSQL3");
|
|
552 |
list << QLatin1String("QMYSQL");
|
|
553 |
#endif
|
|
554 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_ODBC
|
|
555 |
list << QLatin1String("QODBC3");
|
|
556 |
list << QLatin1String("QODBC");
|
|
557 |
#endif
|
|
558 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_OCI
|
|
559 |
list << QLatin1String("QOCI8");
|
|
560 |
list << QLatin1String("QOCI");
|
|
561 |
#endif
|
|
562 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_TDS
|
|
563 |
list << QLatin1String("QTDS7");
|
|
564 |
list << QLatin1String("QTDS");
|
|
565 |
#endif
|
|
566 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_DB2
|
|
567 |
list << QLatin1String("QDB2");
|
|
568 |
#endif
|
|
569 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE
|
|
570 |
list << QLatin1String("QSQLITE");
|
|
571 |
#endif
|
|
572 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE2
|
|
573 |
list << QLatin1String("QSQLITE2");
|
|
574 |
#endif
|
|
575 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_IBASE
|
|
576 |
list << QLatin1String("QIBASE");
|
|
577 |
#endif
|
|
578 |
|
|
579 |
#if !defined(QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
|
|
580 |
if (QFactoryLoader *fl = loader()) {
|
|
581 |
QStringList keys = fl->keys();
|
|
582 |
for (QStringList::const_iterator i = keys.constBegin(); i != keys.constEnd(); ++i) {
|
|
583 |
if (!list.contains(*i))
|
|
584 |
list << *i;
|
|
585 |
}
|
|
586 |
}
|
|
587 |
#endif
|
|
588 |
|
|
589 |
DriverDict dict = QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict();
|
|
590 |
for (DriverDict::const_iterator i = dict.constBegin(); i != dict.constEnd(); ++i) {
|
|
591 |
if (!list.contains(i.key()))
|
|
592 |
list << i.key();
|
|
593 |
}
|
|
594 |
|
|
595 |
return list;
|
|
596 |
}
|
|
597 |
|
|
598 |
/*!
|
|
599 |
This function registers a new SQL driver called \a name, within
|
|
600 |
the SQL framework. This is useful if you have a custom SQL driver
|
|
601 |
and don't want to compile it as a plugin.
|
|
602 |
|
|
603 |
Example:
|
|
604 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 2
|
|
605 |
|
|
606 |
QSqlDatabase takes ownership of the \a creator pointer, so you
|
|
607 |
mustn't delete it yourself.
|
|
608 |
|
|
609 |
\sa drivers()
|
|
610 |
*/
|
|
611 |
void QSqlDatabase::registerSqlDriver(const QString& name, QSqlDriverCreatorBase *creator)
|
|
612 |
{
|
|
613 |
delete QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict().take(name);
|
|
614 |
if (creator)
|
|
615 |
QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict().insert(name, creator);
|
|
616 |
}
|
|
617 |
|
|
618 |
/*!
|
|
619 |
\threadsafe
|
|
620 |
|
|
621 |
Returns true if the list of database connections contains \a
|
|
622 |
connectionName; otherwise returns false.
|
|
623 |
|
|
624 |
\sa connectionNames(), database(), {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
625 |
*/
|
|
626 |
|
|
627 |
bool QSqlDatabase::contains(const QString& connectionName)
|
|
628 |
{
|
|
629 |
return dbDict()->contains_ts(connectionName);
|
|
630 |
}
|
|
631 |
|
|
632 |
/*!
|
|
633 |
\threadsafe
|
|
634 |
|
|
635 |
Returns a list containing the names of all connections.
|
|
636 |
|
|
637 |
\sa contains(), database(), {Threads and the SQL Module}
|
|
638 |
*/
|
|
639 |
QStringList QSqlDatabase::connectionNames()
|
|
640 |
{
|
|
641 |
return dbDict()->keys_ts();
|
|
642 |
}
|
|
643 |
|
|
644 |
/*!
|
|
645 |
\overload
|
|
646 |
|
|
647 |
Creates a QSqlDatabase connection that uses the driver referred
|
|
648 |
to by \a type. If the \a type is not recognized, the database
|
|
649 |
connection will have no functionality.
|
|
650 |
|
|
651 |
The currently available driver types are:
|
|
652 |
|
|
653 |
\table
|
|
654 |
\header \i Driver Type \i Description
|
|
655 |
\row \i QDB2 \i IBM DB2
|
|
656 |
\row \i QIBASE \i Borland InterBase Driver
|
|
657 |
\row \i QMYSQL \i MySQL Driver
|
|
658 |
\row \i QOCI \i Oracle Call Interface Driver
|
|
659 |
\row \i QODBC \i ODBC Driver (includes Microsoft SQL Server)
|
|
660 |
\row \i QPSQL \i PostgreSQL Driver
|
|
661 |
\row \i QSQLITE \i SQLite version 3 or above
|
|
662 |
\row \i QSQLITE2 \i SQLite version 2
|
|
663 |
\row \i QTDS \i Sybase Adaptive Server
|
|
664 |
\endtable
|
|
665 |
|
|
666 |
Additional third party drivers, including your own custom
|
|
667 |
drivers, can be loaded dynamically.
|
|
668 |
|
|
669 |
\sa {SQL Database Drivers}, registerSqlDriver(), drivers()
|
|
670 |
*/
|
|
671 |
|
|
672 |
QSqlDatabase::QSqlDatabase(const QString &type)
|
|
673 |
{
|
|
674 |
d = new QSqlDatabasePrivate(this);
|
|
675 |
d->init(type);
|
|
676 |
}
|
|
677 |
|
|
678 |
/*!
|
|
679 |
\overload
|
|
680 |
|
|
681 |
Creates a database connection using the given \a driver.
|
|
682 |
*/
|
|
683 |
|
|
684 |
QSqlDatabase::QSqlDatabase(QSqlDriver *driver)
|
|
685 |
{
|
|
686 |
d = new QSqlDatabasePrivate(this, driver);
|
|
687 |
}
|
|
688 |
|
|
689 |
/*!
|
|
690 |
Creates an empty, invalid QSqlDatabase object. Use addDatabase(),
|
|
691 |
removeDatabase(), and database() to get valid QSqlDatabase
|
|
692 |
objects.
|
|
693 |
*/
|
|
694 |
QSqlDatabase::QSqlDatabase()
|
|
695 |
{
|
|
696 |
d = QSqlDatabasePrivate::shared_null();
|
|
697 |
d->ref.ref();
|
|
698 |
}
|
|
699 |
|
|
700 |
/*!
|
|
701 |
Creates a copy of \a other.
|
|
702 |
*/
|
|
703 |
QSqlDatabase::QSqlDatabase(const QSqlDatabase &other)
|
|
704 |
{
|
|
705 |
d = other.d;
|
|
706 |
d->ref.ref();
|
|
707 |
}
|
|
708 |
|
|
709 |
/*!
|
|
710 |
Assigns \a other to this object.
|
|
711 |
*/
|
|
712 |
QSqlDatabase &QSqlDatabase::operator=(const QSqlDatabase &other)
|
|
713 |
{
|
|
714 |
qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
|
|
715 |
return *this;
|
|
716 |
}
|
|
717 |
|
|
718 |
/*!
|
|
719 |
\internal
|
|
720 |
|
|
721 |
Create the actual driver instance \a type.
|
|
722 |
*/
|
|
723 |
|
|
724 |
void QSqlDatabasePrivate::init(const QString &type)
|
|
725 |
{
|
|
726 |
drvName = type;
|
|
727 |
|
|
728 |
if (!driver) {
|
|
729 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_PSQL
|
|
730 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QPSQL") || type == QLatin1String("QPSQL7"))
|
|
731 |
driver = new QPSQLDriver();
|
|
732 |
#endif
|
|
733 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_MYSQL
|
|
734 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QMYSQL") || type == QLatin1String("QMYSQL3"))
|
|
735 |
driver = new QMYSQLDriver();
|
|
736 |
#endif
|
|
737 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_ODBC
|
|
738 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QODBC") || type == QLatin1String("QODBC3"))
|
|
739 |
driver = new QODBCDriver();
|
|
740 |
#endif
|
|
741 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_OCI
|
|
742 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QOCI") || type == QLatin1String("QOCI8"))
|
|
743 |
driver = new QOCIDriver();
|
|
744 |
#endif
|
|
745 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_TDS
|
|
746 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QTDS") || type == QLatin1String("QTDS7"))
|
|
747 |
driver = new QTDSDriver();
|
|
748 |
#endif
|
|
749 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_DB2
|
|
750 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QDB2"))
|
|
751 |
driver = new QDB2Driver();
|
|
752 |
#endif
|
|
753 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE
|
|
754 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QSQLITE"))
|
|
755 |
driver = new QSQLiteDriver();
|
|
756 |
#endif
|
|
757 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_SQLITE2
|
|
758 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QSQLITE2"))
|
|
759 |
driver = new QSQLite2Driver();
|
|
760 |
#endif
|
|
761 |
#ifdef QT_SQL_IBASE
|
|
762 |
if (type == QLatin1String("QIBASE"))
|
|
763 |
driver = new QIBaseDriver();
|
|
764 |
#endif
|
|
765 |
}
|
|
766 |
|
|
767 |
if (!driver) {
|
|
768 |
DriverDict dict = QSqlDatabasePrivate::driverDict();
|
|
769 |
for (DriverDict::const_iterator it = dict.constBegin();
|
|
770 |
it != dict.constEnd() && !driver; ++it) {
|
|
771 |
if (type == it.key()) {
|
|
772 |
driver = ((QSqlDriverCreatorBase*)(*it))->createObject();
|
|
773 |
}
|
|
774 |
}
|
|
775 |
}
|
|
776 |
|
|
777 |
#if !defined(QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
|
|
778 |
if (!driver && loader()) {
|
|
779 |
if (QSqlDriverFactoryInterface *factory = qobject_cast<QSqlDriverFactoryInterface*>(loader()->instance(type)))
|
|
780 |
driver = factory->create(type);
|
|
781 |
}
|
|
782 |
#endif // QT_NO_LIBRARY
|
|
783 |
|
|
784 |
if (!driver) {
|
|
785 |
qWarning("QSqlDatabase: %s driver not loaded", type.toLatin1().data());
|
|
786 |
qWarning("QSqlDatabase: available drivers: %s",
|
|
787 |
QSqlDatabase::drivers().join(QLatin1String(" ")).toLatin1().data());
|
|
788 |
if (QCoreApplication::instance() == 0)
|
|
789 |
qWarning("QSqlDatabase: an instance of QCoreApplication is required for loading driver plugins");
|
|
790 |
driver = shared_null()->driver;
|
|
791 |
}
|
|
792 |
}
|
|
793 |
|
|
794 |
/*!
|
|
795 |
Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
|
|
796 |
|
|
797 |
If this is the last QSqlDatabase object that uses a certain
|
|
798 |
database connection, the is automatically closed.
|
|
799 |
|
|
800 |
\sa close()
|
|
801 |
*/
|
|
802 |
|
|
803 |
QSqlDatabase::~QSqlDatabase()
|
|
804 |
{
|
|
805 |
if (!d->ref.deref()) {
|
|
806 |
close();
|
|
807 |
delete d;
|
|
808 |
}
|
|
809 |
}
|
|
810 |
|
|
811 |
/*!
|
|
812 |
Executes a SQL statement on the database and returns a QSqlQuery
|
|
813 |
object. Use lastError() to retrieve error information. If \a
|
|
814 |
query is empty, an empty, invalid query is returned and
|
|
815 |
lastError() is not affected.
|
|
816 |
|
|
817 |
\sa QSqlQuery, lastError()
|
|
818 |
*/
|
|
819 |
|
|
820 |
QSqlQuery QSqlDatabase::exec(const QString & query) const
|
|
821 |
{
|
|
822 |
QSqlQuery r(d->driver->createResult());
|
|
823 |
if (!query.isEmpty()) {
|
|
824 |
r.exec(query);
|
|
825 |
d->driver->setLastError(r.lastError());
|
|
826 |
}
|
|
827 |
return r;
|
|
828 |
}
|
|
829 |
|
|
830 |
/*!
|
|
831 |
Opens the database connection using the current connection
|
|
832 |
values. Returns true on success; otherwise returns false. Error
|
|
833 |
information can be retrieved using lastError().
|
|
834 |
|
|
835 |
\sa lastError() setDatabaseName() setUserName() setPassword()
|
|
836 |
\sa setHostName() setPort() setConnectOptions()
|
|
837 |
*/
|
|
838 |
|
|
839 |
bool QSqlDatabase::open()
|
|
840 |
{
|
|
841 |
return d->driver->open(d->dbname, d->uname, d->pword, d->hname,
|
|
842 |
d->port, d->connOptions);
|
|
843 |
}
|
|
844 |
|
|
845 |
/*!
|
|
846 |
\overload
|
|
847 |
|
|
848 |
Opens the database connection using the given \a user name and \a
|
|
849 |
password. Returns true on success; otherwise returns false. Error
|
|
850 |
information can be retrieved using the lastError() function.
|
|
851 |
|
|
852 |
This function does not store the password it is given. Instead,
|
|
853 |
the password is passed directly to the driver for opening the
|
|
854 |
connection and it is then discarded.
|
|
855 |
|
|
856 |
\sa lastError()
|
|
857 |
*/
|
|
858 |
|
|
859 |
bool QSqlDatabase::open(const QString& user, const QString& password)
|
|
860 |
{
|
|
861 |
setUserName(user);
|
|
862 |
return d->driver->open(d->dbname, user, password, d->hname,
|
|
863 |
d->port, d->connOptions);
|
|
864 |
}
|
|
865 |
|
|
866 |
/*!
|
|
867 |
Closes the database connection, freeing any resources acquired, and
|
|
868 |
invalidating any existing QSqlQuery objects that are used with the
|
|
869 |
database.
|
|
870 |
|
|
871 |
This will also affect copies of this QSqlDatabase object.
|
|
872 |
|
|
873 |
\sa removeDatabase()
|
|
874 |
*/
|
|
875 |
|
|
876 |
void QSqlDatabase::close()
|
|
877 |
{
|
|
878 |
d->driver->close();
|
|
879 |
}
|
|
880 |
|
|
881 |
/*!
|
|
882 |
Returns true if the database connection is currently open;
|
|
883 |
otherwise returns false.
|
|
884 |
*/
|
|
885 |
|
|
886 |
bool QSqlDatabase::isOpen() const
|
|
887 |
{
|
|
888 |
return d->driver->isOpen();
|
|
889 |
}
|
|
890 |
|
|
891 |
/*!
|
|
892 |
Returns true if there was an error opening the database
|
|
893 |
connection; otherwise returns false. Error information can be
|
|
894 |
retrieved using the lastError() function.
|
|
895 |
*/
|
|
896 |
|
|
897 |
bool QSqlDatabase::isOpenError() const
|
|
898 |
{
|
|
899 |
return d->driver->isOpenError();
|
|
900 |
}
|
|
901 |
|
|
902 |
/*!
|
|
903 |
Begins a transaction on the database if the driver supports
|
|
904 |
transactions. Returns \c{true} if the operation succeeded.
|
|
905 |
Otherwise it returns \c{false}.
|
|
906 |
|
|
907 |
\sa QSqlDriver::hasFeature(), commit(), rollback()
|
|
908 |
*/
|
|
909 |
bool QSqlDatabase::transaction()
|
|
910 |
{
|
|
911 |
if (!d->driver->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::Transactions))
|
|
912 |
return false;
|
|
913 |
return d->driver->beginTransaction();
|
|
914 |
}
|
|
915 |
|
|
916 |
/*!
|
|
917 |
Commits a transaction to the database if the driver supports
|
|
918 |
transactions and a transaction() has been started. Returns \c{true}
|
|
919 |
if the operation succeeded. Otherwise it returns \c{false}.
|
|
920 |
|
|
921 |
\note For some databases, the commit will fail and return \c{false}
|
|
922 |
if there is an \l{QSqlQuery::isActive()} {active query} using the
|
|
923 |
database for a \c{SELECT}. Make the query \l{QSqlQuery::isActive()}
|
|
924 |
{inactive} before doing the commit.
|
|
925 |
|
|
926 |
Call lastError() to get information about errors.
|
|
927 |
|
|
928 |
\sa QSqlQuery::isActive() QSqlDriver::hasFeature() rollback()
|
|
929 |
*/
|
|
930 |
bool QSqlDatabase::commit()
|
|
931 |
{
|
|
932 |
if (!d->driver->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::Transactions))
|
|
933 |
return false;
|
|
934 |
return d->driver->commitTransaction();
|
|
935 |
}
|
|
936 |
|
|
937 |
/*!
|
|
938 |
Rolls back a transaction on the database, if the driver supports
|
|
939 |
transactions and a transaction() has been started. Returns \c{true}
|
|
940 |
if the operation succeeded. Otherwise it returns \c{false}.
|
|
941 |
|
|
942 |
\note For some databases, the rollback will fail and return
|
|
943 |
\c{false} if there is an \l{QSqlQuery::isActive()} {active query}
|
|
944 |
using the database for a \c{SELECT}. Make the query
|
|
945 |
\l{QSqlQuery::isActive()} {inactive} before doing the rollback.
|
|
946 |
|
|
947 |
Call lastError() to get information about errors.
|
|
948 |
|
|
949 |
\sa QSqlQuery::isActive() QSqlDriver::hasFeature() commit()
|
|
950 |
*/
|
|
951 |
bool QSqlDatabase::rollback()
|
|
952 |
{
|
|
953 |
if (!d->driver->hasFeature(QSqlDriver::Transactions))
|
|
954 |
return false;
|
|
955 |
return d->driver->rollbackTransaction();
|
|
956 |
}
|
|
957 |
|
|
958 |
/*!
|
|
959 |
Sets the connection's database name to \a name. To have effect,
|
|
960 |
the database name must be set \e{before} the connection is
|
|
961 |
\l{open()} {opened}. Alternatively, you can close() the
|
|
962 |
connection, set the database name, and call open() again. \note
|
|
963 |
The \e{database name} is not the \e{connection name}. The
|
|
964 |
connection name must be passed to addDatabase() at connection
|
|
965 |
object create time.
|
|
966 |
|
|
967 |
For the QOCI (Oracle) driver, the database name is the TNS
|
|
968 |
Service Name.
|
|
969 |
|
|
970 |
For the QODBC driver, the \a name can either be a DSN, a DSN
|
|
971 |
filename (in which case the file must have a \c .dsn extension),
|
|
972 |
or a connection string.
|
|
973 |
|
|
974 |
For example, Microsoft Access users can use the following
|
|
975 |
connection string to open an \c .mdb file directly, instead of
|
|
976 |
having to create a DSN entry in the ODBC manager:
|
|
977 |
|
|
978 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 3
|
|
979 |
|
|
980 |
There is no default value.
|
|
981 |
|
|
982 |
\sa databaseName() setUserName() setPassword() setHostName()
|
|
983 |
\sa setPort() setConnectOptions() open()
|
|
984 |
*/
|
|
985 |
|
|
986 |
void QSqlDatabase::setDatabaseName(const QString& name)
|
|
987 |
{
|
|
988 |
if (isValid())
|
|
989 |
d->dbname = name;
|
|
990 |
}
|
|
991 |
|
|
992 |
/*!
|
|
993 |
Sets the connection's user name to \a name. To have effect, the
|
|
994 |
user name must be set \e{before} the connection is \l{open()}
|
|
995 |
{opened}. Alternatively, you can close() the connection, set the
|
|
996 |
user name, and call open() again.
|
|
997 |
|
|
998 |
There is no default value.
|
|
999 |
|
|
1000 |
\sa userName() setDatabaseName() setPassword() setHostName()
|
|
1001 |
\sa setPort() setConnectOptions() open()
|
|
1002 |
*/
|
|
1003 |
|
|
1004 |
void QSqlDatabase::setUserName(const QString& name)
|
|
1005 |
{
|
|
1006 |
if (isValid())
|
|
1007 |
d->uname = name;
|
|
1008 |
}
|
|
1009 |
|
|
1010 |
/*!
|
|
1011 |
Sets the connection's password to \a password. To have effect, the
|
|
1012 |
password must be set \e{before} the connection is \l{open()}
|
|
1013 |
{opened}. Alternatively, you can close() the connection, set the
|
|
1014 |
password, and call open() again.
|
|
1015 |
|
|
1016 |
There is no default value.
|
|
1017 |
|
|
1018 |
\warning This function stores the password in plain text within
|
|
1019 |
Qt. Use the open() call that takes a password as parameter to
|
|
1020 |
avoid this behavior.
|
|
1021 |
|
|
1022 |
\sa password() setUserName() setDatabaseName() setHostName()
|
|
1023 |
\sa setPort() setConnectOptions() open()
|
|
1024 |
*/
|
|
1025 |
|
|
1026 |
void QSqlDatabase::setPassword(const QString& password)
|
|
1027 |
{
|
|
1028 |
if (isValid())
|
|
1029 |
d->pword = password;
|
|
1030 |
}
|
|
1031 |
|
|
1032 |
/*!
|
|
1033 |
Sets the connection's host name to \a host. To have effect, the
|
|
1034 |
host name must be set \e{before} the connection is \l{open()}
|
|
1035 |
{opened}. Alternatively, you can close() the connection, set the
|
|
1036 |
host name, and call open() again.
|
|
1037 |
|
|
1038 |
There is no default value.
|
|
1039 |
|
|
1040 |
\sa hostName() setUserName() setPassword() setDatabaseName()
|
|
1041 |
\sa setPort() setConnectOptions() open()
|
|
1042 |
*/
|
|
1043 |
|
|
1044 |
void QSqlDatabase::setHostName(const QString& host)
|
|
1045 |
{
|
|
1046 |
if (isValid())
|
|
1047 |
d->hname = host;
|
|
1048 |
}
|
|
1049 |
|
|
1050 |
/*!
|
|
1051 |
Sets the connection's port number to \a port. To have effect, the
|
|
1052 |
port number must be set \e{before} the connection is \l{open()}
|
|
1053 |
{opened}. Alternatively, you can close() the connection, set the
|
|
1054 |
port number, and call open() again..
|
|
1055 |
|
|
1056 |
There is no default value.
|
|
1057 |
|
|
1058 |
\sa port() setUserName() setPassword() setHostName()
|
|
1059 |
\sa setDatabaseName() setConnectOptions() open()
|
|
1060 |
*/
|
|
1061 |
|
|
1062 |
void QSqlDatabase::setPort(int port)
|
|
1063 |
{
|
|
1064 |
if (isValid())
|
|
1065 |
d->port = port;
|
|
1066 |
}
|
|
1067 |
|
|
1068 |
/*!
|
|
1069 |
Returns the connection's database name, which may be empty.
|
|
1070 |
\note The database name is not the connection name.
|
|
1071 |
|
|
1072 |
\sa setDatabaseName()
|
|
1073 |
*/
|
|
1074 |
QString QSqlDatabase::databaseName() const
|
|
1075 |
{
|
|
1076 |
return d->dbname;
|
|
1077 |
}
|
|
1078 |
|
|
1079 |
/*!
|
|
1080 |
Returns the connection's user name; it may be empty.
|
|
1081 |
|
|
1082 |
\sa setUserName()
|
|
1083 |
*/
|
|
1084 |
QString QSqlDatabase::userName() const
|
|
1085 |
{
|
|
1086 |
return d->uname;
|
|
1087 |
}
|
|
1088 |
|
|
1089 |
/*!
|
|
1090 |
Returns the connection's password. If the password was not set
|
|
1091 |
with setPassword(), and if the password was given in the open()
|
|
1092 |
call, or if no password was used, an empty string is returned.
|
|
1093 |
*/
|
|
1094 |
QString QSqlDatabase::password() const
|
|
1095 |
{
|
|
1096 |
return d->pword;
|
|
1097 |
}
|
|
1098 |
|
|
1099 |
/*!
|
|
1100 |
Returns the connection's host name; it may be empty.
|
|
1101 |
|
|
1102 |
\sa setHostName()
|
|
1103 |
*/
|
|
1104 |
QString QSqlDatabase::hostName() const
|
|
1105 |
{
|
|
1106 |
return d->hname;
|
|
1107 |
}
|
|
1108 |
|
|
1109 |
/*!
|
|
1110 |
Returns the connection's driver name.
|
|
1111 |
|
|
1112 |
\sa addDatabase(), driver()
|
|
1113 |
*/
|
|
1114 |
QString QSqlDatabase::driverName() const
|
|
1115 |
{
|
|
1116 |
return d->drvName;
|
|
1117 |
}
|
|
1118 |
|
|
1119 |
/*!
|
|
1120 |
Returns the connection's port number. The value is undefined if
|
|
1121 |
the port number has not been set.
|
|
1122 |
|
|
1123 |
\sa setPort()
|
|
1124 |
*/
|
|
1125 |
int QSqlDatabase::port() const
|
|
1126 |
{
|
|
1127 |
return d->port;
|
|
1128 |
}
|
|
1129 |
|
|
1130 |
/*!
|
|
1131 |
Returns the database driver used to access the database
|
|
1132 |
connection.
|
|
1133 |
|
|
1134 |
\sa addDatabase() drivers()
|
|
1135 |
*/
|
|
1136 |
|
|
1137 |
QSqlDriver* QSqlDatabase::driver() const
|
|
1138 |
{
|
|
1139 |
return d->driver;
|
|
1140 |
}
|
|
1141 |
|
|
1142 |
/*!
|
|
1143 |
Returns information about the last error that occurred on the
|
|
1144 |
database.
|
|
1145 |
|
|
1146 |
Failures that occur in conjunction with an individual query are
|
|
1147 |
reported by QSqlQuery::lastError().
|
|
1148 |
|
|
1149 |
\sa QSqlError, QSqlQuery::lastError()
|
|
1150 |
*/
|
|
1151 |
|
|
1152 |
QSqlError QSqlDatabase::lastError() const
|
|
1153 |
{
|
|
1154 |
return d->driver->lastError();
|
|
1155 |
}
|
|
1156 |
|
|
1157 |
|
|
1158 |
/*!
|
|
1159 |
Returns a list of the database's tables, system tables and views,
|
|
1160 |
as specified by the parameter \a type.
|
|
1161 |
|
|
1162 |
\sa primaryIndex(), record()
|
|
1163 |
*/
|
|
1164 |
|
|
1165 |
QStringList QSqlDatabase::tables(QSql::TableType type) const
|
|
1166 |
{
|
|
1167 |
return d->driver->tables(type);
|
|
1168 |
}
|
|
1169 |
|
|
1170 |
/*!
|
|
1171 |
Returns the primary index for table \a tablename. If no primary
|
|
1172 |
index exists an empty QSqlIndex is returned.
|
|
1173 |
|
|
1174 |
\sa tables(), record()
|
|
1175 |
*/
|
|
1176 |
|
|
1177 |
QSqlIndex QSqlDatabase::primaryIndex(const QString& tablename) const
|
|
1178 |
{
|
|
1179 |
return d->driver->primaryIndex(tablename);
|
|
1180 |
}
|
|
1181 |
|
|
1182 |
|
|
1183 |
/*!
|
|
1184 |
Returns a QSqlRecord populated with the names of all the fields in
|
|
1185 |
the table (or view) called \a tablename. The order in which the
|
|
1186 |
fields appear in the record is undefined. If no such table (or
|
|
1187 |
view) exists, an empty record is returned.
|
|
1188 |
*/
|
|
1189 |
|
|
1190 |
QSqlRecord QSqlDatabase::record(const QString& tablename) const
|
|
1191 |
{
|
|
1192 |
return d->driver->record(tablename);
|
|
1193 |
}
|
|
1194 |
|
|
1195 |
|
|
1196 |
/*!
|
|
1197 |
Sets database-specific \a options. This must be done before the
|
|
1198 |
connection is opened or it has no effect (or you can close() the
|
|
1199 |
connection, call this function and open() the connection again).
|
|
1200 |
|
|
1201 |
The format of the \a options string is a semicolon separated list
|
|
1202 |
of option names or option=value pairs. The options depend on the
|
|
1203 |
database client used:
|
|
1204 |
|
|
1205 |
\table
|
|
1206 |
\header \i ODBC \i MySQL \i PostgreSQL
|
|
1207 |
\row
|
|
1208 |
|
|
1209 |
\i
|
|
1210 |
\list
|
|
1211 |
\i SQL_ATTR_ACCESS_MODE
|
|
1212 |
\i SQL_ATTR_LOGIN_TIMEOUT
|
|
1213 |
\i SQL_ATTR_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT
|
|
1214 |
\i SQL_ATTR_CURRENT_CATALOG
|
|
1215 |
\i SQL_ATTR_METADATA_ID
|
|
1216 |
\i SQL_ATTR_PACKET_SIZE
|
|
1217 |
\i SQL_ATTR_TRACEFILE
|
|
1218 |
\i SQL_ATTR_TRACE
|
|
1219 |
\i SQL_ATTR_CONNECTION_POOLING
|
|
1220 |
\i SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION
|
|
1221 |
\endlist
|
|
1222 |
|
|
1223 |
\i
|
|
1224 |
\list
|
|
1225 |
\i CLIENT_COMPRESS
|
|
1226 |
\i CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS
|
|
1227 |
\i CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE
|
|
1228 |
\i CLIENT_SSL
|
|
1229 |
\i CLIENT_ODBC
|
|
1230 |
\i CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA
|
|
1231 |
\i CLIENT_INTERACTIVE
|
|
1232 |
\i UNIX_SOCKET
|
|
1233 |
\i MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT
|
|
1234 |
\endlist
|
|
1235 |
|
|
1236 |
\i
|
|
1237 |
\list
|
|
1238 |
\i connect_timeout
|
|
1239 |
\i options
|
|
1240 |
\i tty
|
|
1241 |
\i requiressl
|
|
1242 |
\i service
|
|
1243 |
\endlist
|
|
1244 |
|
|
1245 |
\header \i DB2 \i OCI \i TDS
|
|
1246 |
\row
|
|
1247 |
|
|
1248 |
\i
|
|
1249 |
\list
|
|
1250 |
\i SQL_ATTR_ACCESS_MODE
|
|
1251 |
\i SQL_ATTR_LOGIN_TIMEOUT
|
|
1252 |
\endlist
|
|
1253 |
|
|
1254 |
\i
|
|
1255 |
\list
|
|
1256 |
\i OCI_ATTR_PREFETCH_ROWS
|
|
1257 |
\i OCI_ATTR_PREFETCH_MEMORY
|
|
1258 |
\endlist
|
|
1259 |
|
|
1260 |
\i
|
|
1261 |
\e none
|
|
1262 |
|
|
1263 |
\header \i SQLite \i Interbase
|
|
1264 |
\row
|
|
1265 |
|
|
1266 |
\i
|
|
1267 |
\list
|
|
1268 |
\i QSQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT
|
|
1269 |
\i QSQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
|
|
1270 |
\endlist
|
|
1271 |
|
|
1272 |
\i
|
|
1273 |
\list
|
|
1274 |
\i ISC_DPB_LC_CTYPE
|
|
1275 |
\i ISC_DPB_SQL_ROLE_NAME
|
|
1276 |
\endlist
|
|
1277 |
|
|
1278 |
\endtable
|
|
1279 |
|
|
1280 |
Examples:
|
|
1281 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 4
|
|
1282 |
|
|
1283 |
Refer to the client library documentation for more information
|
|
1284 |
about the different options.
|
|
1285 |
|
|
1286 |
\sa connectOptions()
|
|
1287 |
*/
|
|
1288 |
|
|
1289 |
void QSqlDatabase::setConnectOptions(const QString &options)
|
|
1290 |
{
|
|
1291 |
if (isValid())
|
|
1292 |
d->connOptions = options;
|
|
1293 |
}
|
|
1294 |
|
|
1295 |
/*!
|
|
1296 |
Returns the connection options string used for this connection.
|
|
1297 |
The string may be empty.
|
|
1298 |
|
|
1299 |
\sa setConnectOptions()
|
|
1300 |
*/
|
|
1301 |
QString QSqlDatabase::connectOptions() const
|
|
1302 |
{
|
|
1303 |
return d->connOptions;
|
|
1304 |
}
|
|
1305 |
|
|
1306 |
/*!
|
|
1307 |
Returns true if a driver called \a name is available; otherwise
|
|
1308 |
returns false.
|
|
1309 |
|
|
1310 |
\sa drivers()
|
|
1311 |
*/
|
|
1312 |
|
|
1313 |
bool QSqlDatabase::isDriverAvailable(const QString& name)
|
|
1314 |
{
|
|
1315 |
return drivers().contains(name);
|
|
1316 |
}
|
|
1317 |
|
|
1318 |
/*! \fn QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(QSqlDriver* driver, const QString& connectionName)
|
|
1319 |
|
|
1320 |
This overload is useful when you want to create a database
|
|
1321 |
connection with a \l{QSqlDriver} {driver} you instantiated
|
|
1322 |
yourself. It might be your own database driver, or you might just
|
|
1323 |
need to instantiate one of the Qt drivers yourself. If you do
|
|
1324 |
this, it is recommended that you include the driver code in your
|
|
1325 |
application. For example, you can create a PostgreSQL connection
|
|
1326 |
with your own QPSQL driver like this:
|
|
1327 |
|
|
1328 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 5
|
|
1329 |
\codeline
|
|
1330 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 6
|
|
1331 |
|
|
1332 |
The above code sets up a PostgreSQL connection and instantiates a
|
|
1333 |
QPSQLDriver object. Next, addDatabase() is called to add the
|
|
1334 |
connection to the known connections so that it can be used by the
|
|
1335 |
Qt SQL classes. When a driver is instantiated with a connection
|
|
1336 |
handle (or set of handles), Qt assumes that you have already
|
|
1337 |
opened the database connection.
|
|
1338 |
|
|
1339 |
\note We assume that \c qtdir is the directory where Qt is
|
|
1340 |
installed. This will pull in the code that is needed to use the
|
|
1341 |
PostgreSQL client library and to instantiate a QPSQLDriver object,
|
|
1342 |
assuming that you have the PostgreSQL headers somewhere in your
|
|
1343 |
include search path.
|
|
1344 |
|
|
1345 |
Remember that you must link your application against the database
|
|
1346 |
client library. Make sure the client library is in your linker's
|
|
1347 |
search path, and add lines like these to your \c{.pro} file:
|
|
1348 |
|
|
1349 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 7
|
|
1350 |
|
|
1351 |
The method described works for all the supplied drivers. The only
|
|
1352 |
difference will be in the driver constructor arguments. Here is a
|
|
1353 |
table of the drivers included with Qt, their source code files,
|
|
1354 |
and their constructor arguments:
|
|
1355 |
|
|
1356 |
\table
|
|
1357 |
\header \i Driver \i Class name \i Constructor arguments \i File to include
|
|
1358 |
\row
|
|
1359 |
\i QPSQL
|
|
1360 |
\i QPSQLDriver
|
|
1361 |
\i PGconn *connection
|
|
1362 |
\i \c qsql_psql.cpp
|
|
1363 |
\row
|
|
1364 |
\i QMYSQL
|
|
1365 |
\i QMYSQLDriver
|
|
1366 |
\i MYSQL *connection
|
|
1367 |
\i \c qsql_mysql.cpp
|
|
1368 |
\row
|
|
1369 |
\i QOCI
|
|
1370 |
\i QOCIDriver
|
|
1371 |
\i OCIEnv *environment, OCISvcCtx *serviceContext
|
|
1372 |
\i \c qsql_oci.cpp
|
|
1373 |
\row
|
|
1374 |
\i QODBC
|
|
1375 |
\i QODBCDriver
|
|
1376 |
\i SQLHANDLE environment, SQLHANDLE connection
|
|
1377 |
\i \c qsql_odbc.cpp
|
|
1378 |
\row
|
|
1379 |
\i QDB2
|
|
1380 |
\i QDB2
|
|
1381 |
\i SQLHANDLE environment, SQLHANDLE connection
|
|
1382 |
\i \c qsql_db2.cpp
|
|
1383 |
\row
|
|
1384 |
\i QTDS
|
|
1385 |
\i QTDSDriver
|
|
1386 |
\i LOGINREC *loginRecord, DBPROCESS *dbProcess, const QString &hostName
|
|
1387 |
\i \c qsql_tds.cpp
|
|
1388 |
\row
|
|
1389 |
\i QSQLITE
|
|
1390 |
\i QSQLiteDriver
|
|
1391 |
\i sqlite *connection
|
|
1392 |
\i \c qsql_sqlite.cpp
|
|
1393 |
\row
|
|
1394 |
\i QIBASE
|
|
1395 |
\i QIBaseDriver
|
|
1396 |
\i isc_db_handle connection
|
|
1397 |
\i \c qsql_ibase.cpp
|
|
1398 |
\endtable
|
|
1399 |
|
|
1400 |
The host name (or service name) is needed when constructing the
|
|
1401 |
QTDSDriver for creating new connections for internal queries. This
|
|
1402 |
is to prevent blocking when several QSqlQuery objects are used
|
|
1403 |
simultaneously.
|
|
1404 |
|
|
1405 |
\warning Adding a database connection with the same connection
|
|
1406 |
name as an existing connection, causes the existing connection to
|
|
1407 |
be replaced by the new one.
|
|
1408 |
|
|
1409 |
\warning The SQL framework takes ownership of the \a driver. It
|
|
1410 |
must not be deleted. To remove the connection, use
|
|
1411 |
removeDatabase().
|
|
1412 |
|
|
1413 |
\sa drivers()
|
|
1414 |
*/
|
|
1415 |
QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(QSqlDriver* driver, const QString& connectionName)
|
|
1416 |
{
|
|
1417 |
QSqlDatabase db(driver);
|
|
1418 |
QSqlDatabasePrivate::addDatabase(db, connectionName);
|
|
1419 |
return db;
|
|
1420 |
}
|
|
1421 |
|
|
1422 |
/*!
|
|
1423 |
Returns true if the QSqlDatabase has a valid driver.
|
|
1424 |
|
|
1425 |
Example:
|
|
1426 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldatabase.cpp 8
|
|
1427 |
*/
|
|
1428 |
bool QSqlDatabase::isValid() const
|
|
1429 |
{
|
|
1430 |
return d->driver && d->driver != d->shared_null()->driver;
|
|
1431 |
}
|
|
1432 |
|
|
1433 |
#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|
1434 |
/*!
|
|
1435 |
Use query.record() instead.
|
|
1436 |
*/
|
|
1437 |
QSqlRecord QSqlDatabase::record(const QSqlQuery& query) const
|
|
1438 |
{ return query.record(); }
|
|
1439 |
|
|
1440 |
/*!
|
|
1441 |
Use query.record() instead.
|
|
1442 |
*/
|
|
1443 |
QSqlRecord QSqlDatabase::recordInfo(const QSqlQuery& query) const
|
|
1444 |
{ return query.record(); }
|
|
1445 |
|
|
1446 |
/*!
|
|
1447 |
\fn QSqlRecord QSqlDatabase::recordInfo(const QString& tablename) const
|
|
1448 |
|
|
1449 |
Use record() instead.
|
|
1450 |
*/
|
|
1451 |
#endif
|
|
1452 |
|
|
1453 |
/*!
|
|
1454 |
Clones the database connection \a other and and stores it as \a
|
|
1455 |
connectionName. All the settings from the original database, e.g.
|
|
1456 |
databaseName(), hostName(), etc., are copied across. Does nothing
|
|
1457 |
if \a other is an invalid database. Returns the newly created
|
|
1458 |
database connection.
|
|
1459 |
|
|
1460 |
\note The new connection has not been opened. Before using the new
|
|
1461 |
connection, you must call open().
|
|
1462 |
*/
|
|
1463 |
QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::cloneDatabase(const QSqlDatabase &other, const QString &connectionName)
|
|
1464 |
{
|
|
1465 |
if (!other.isValid())
|
|
1466 |
return QSqlDatabase();
|
|
1467 |
|
|
1468 |
QSqlDatabase db(other.driverName());
|
|
1469 |
db.d->copy(other.d);
|
|
1470 |
QSqlDatabasePrivate::addDatabase(db, connectionName);
|
|
1471 |
return db;
|
|
1472 |
}
|
|
1473 |
|
|
1474 |
/*!
|
|
1475 |
\since 4.4
|
|
1476 |
|
|
1477 |
Returns the connection name, which may be empty. \note The
|
|
1478 |
connection name is not the \l{databaseName()} {database name}.
|
|
1479 |
|
|
1480 |
\sa addDatabase()
|
|
1481 |
*/
|
|
1482 |
QString QSqlDatabase::connectionName() const
|
|
1483 |
{
|
|
1484 |
return d->connName;
|
|
1485 |
}
|
|
1486 |
|
|
1487 |
/*!
|
|
1488 |
\since 4.6
|
|
1489 |
|
|
1490 |
Sets the default numerical precision policy used by queries created
|
|
1491 |
on this database connection to \a precisionPolicy.
|
|
1492 |
|
|
1493 |
Note: Drivers that don't support fetching numerical values with low
|
|
1494 |
precision will ignore the precision policy. You can use
|
|
1495 |
QSqlDriver::hasFeature() to find out whether a driver supports this
|
|
1496 |
feature.
|
|
1497 |
|
|
1498 |
Note: Setting the default precision policy to \a precisionPolicy
|
|
1499 |
doesn't affect any currently active queries.
|
|
1500 |
|
|
1501 |
\sa QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy, numericalPrecisionPolicy(),
|
|
1502 |
QSqlQuery::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(), QSqlQuery::numericalPrecisionPolicy()
|
|
1503 |
*/
|
|
1504 |
void QSqlDatabase::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy precisionPolicy)
|
|
1505 |
{
|
|
1506 |
if(driver())
|
|
1507 |
driver()->setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(precisionPolicy);
|
|
1508 |
d->precisionPolicy = precisionPolicy;
|
|
1509 |
}
|
|
1510 |
|
|
1511 |
/*!
|
|
1512 |
\since 4.6
|
|
1513 |
|
|
1514 |
Returns the current default precision policy for the database connection.
|
|
1515 |
|
|
1516 |
\sa QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy, setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(),
|
|
1517 |
QSqlQuery::numericalPrecisionPolicy(), QSqlQuery::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy()
|
|
1518 |
*/
|
|
1519 |
QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy QSqlDatabase::numericalPrecisionPolicy() const
|
|
1520 |
{
|
|
1521 |
if(driver())
|
|
1522 |
return driver()->numericalPrecisionPolicy();
|
|
1523 |
else
|
|
1524 |
return d->precisionPolicy;
|
|
1525 |
}
|
|
1526 |
|
|
1527 |
|
|
1528 |
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
|
|
1529 |
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QSqlDatabase &d)
|
|
1530 |
{
|
|
1531 |
if (!d.isValid()) {
|
|
1532 |
dbg.nospace() << "QSqlDatabase(invalid)";
|
|
1533 |
return dbg.space();
|
|
1534 |
}
|
|
1535 |
|
|
1536 |
dbg.nospace() << "QSqlDatabase(driver=\"" << d.driverName() << "\", database=\""
|
|
1537 |
<< d.databaseName() << "\", host=\"" << d.hostName() << "\", port=" << d.port()
|
|
1538 |
<< ", user=\"" << d.userName() << "\", open=" << d.isOpen() << ")";
|
|
1539 |
return dbg.space();
|
|
1540 |
}
|
|
1541 |
#endif
|
|
1542 |
|
|
1543 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|