author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Thu, 08 Apr 2010 14:19:33 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\example script/helloscript |
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\title Hello Script Example |
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|
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The Hello Script example shows the basic use of Qt Script: How to embed |
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a script engine into the application, how to evaluate a script, and how |
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to process the result of the evaluation. The example also shows how to |
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apply internationalization to scripts. |
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|
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 0 |
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|
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The application will load the script file to evaluate from a resource, so |
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we first make sure that the resource is initialized. |
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|
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 1 |
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|
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We attempt to load a translation, and install translation functions in the |
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script engine. How to produce a translation is explained later. |
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|
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 2 |
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|
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A push button is created and exported to the script environment as a |
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global variable, \c button. Scripts will be able to access properties, |
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signals and slots of the button as properties of the \c button script |
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object; the script object acts as a proxy to the C++ button object. |
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 3 |
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The contents of the script file are read. |
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/helloscript.js 0 |
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The script sets the \c text (note that the qTr() function is used to allow |
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for translation) and \c styleSheet properties of the button, and calls the |
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button's \c show() slot. |
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 4 |
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The script is evaluated. Note that the file name is passed as the |
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(optional) second parameter; this makes it possible for the script engine |
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to produce a meaningful backtrace if something goes wrong, and makes the |
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qTr() function be able to resolve the translations that are associated |
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with this script. |
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 5 |
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If the result is an Error object (e.g. the script contained a syntax |
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error, or tried to call a function that doesn't exist), we obtain |
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the line number and string representation of the error and display |
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it in a message box. |
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92 |
|
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\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 6 |
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94 |
|
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95 |
If the evaluation went well, the application event loop is entered. |
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96 |
|
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\section1 Translating the Application |
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98 |
|
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99 |
The Qt Script internalization support builds on what Qt already provides |
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for C++; see the \l{Hello tr() Example} for an introduction. |
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101 |
|
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Since we haven't made the translation file \c helloscript_la.qm, the |
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source text is shown when we run the application ("Hello world!"). |
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104 |
|
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To generate the translation file, run \c lupdate as follows: |
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106 |
|
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107 |
\code |
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lupdate helloscript.js -ts helloscript_la.ts |
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109 |
\endcode |
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110 |
|
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111 |
You should now have a file \c helloscript_la.ts in the current |
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directory. Run \c linguist to edit the translation: |
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113 |
|
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114 |
\code |
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115 |
linguist helloscript_la.ts |
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116 |
\endcode |
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117 |
|
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You should now see the text "helloscript.js" in the top left pane. |
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119 |
Double-click it, then click on "Hello world!" and enter "Orbis, te |
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120 |
saluto!" in the \gui Translation pane (the middle right of the |
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121 |
window). Don't forget the exclamation mark! |
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122 |
|
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123 |
Click the \gui Done checkbox and choose \gui File|Save from the |
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124 |
menu bar. The TS file will no longer contain |
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125 |
|
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126 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 3 |
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127 |
|
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128 |
but instead will have |
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129 |
|
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130 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 4 |
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131 |
|
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132 |
To see the application running in Latin, we have to generate a QM |
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133 |
file from the TS file. Generating a QM file can be achieved |
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134 |
either from within \e {Qt Linguist} (for a single TS file), or |
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135 |
by using the command line program \c lrelease which will produce one |
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136 |
QM file for each of the TS files listed in the project file. |
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137 |
Generate \c hellotr_la.qm from \c hellotr_la.ts by choosing |
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138 |
\gui File|Release from \e {Qt Linguist}'s menu bar and pressing |
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139 |
\gui Save in the file save dialog that pops up. Now run the \c helloscript |
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140 |
program again. This time the button will be labelled "Orbis, te |
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141 |
saluto!". |
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142 |
*/ |