doc/src/examples/helloscript.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \example script/helloscript
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    \title Hello Script Example
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    The Hello Script example shows the basic use of Qt Script: How to embed
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    a script engine into the application, how to evaluate a script, and how
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    to process the result of the evaluation. The example also shows how to
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    apply internationalization to scripts.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 0
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    The application will load the script file to evaluate from a resource, so
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    we first make sure that the resource is initialized.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 1
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    We attempt to load a translation, and install translation functions in the
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    script engine. How to produce a translation is explained later.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 2
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    A push button is created and exported to the script environment as a
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    global variable, \c button. Scripts will be able to access properties,
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    signals and slots of the button as properties of the \c button script
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    object; the script object acts as a proxy to the C++ button object.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 3
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    The contents of the script file are read.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/helloscript.js 0
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    The script sets the \c text (note that the qTr() function is used to allow
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    for translation) and \c styleSheet properties of the button, and calls the
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    button's \c show() slot.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 4
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    The script is evaluated. Note that the file name is passed as the
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    (optional) second parameter; this makes it possible for the script engine
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    to produce a meaningful backtrace if something goes wrong, and makes the
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    qTr() function be able to resolve the translations that are associated
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    with this script.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 5
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    If the result is an Error object (e.g. the script contained a syntax
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    error, or tried to call a function that doesn't exist), we obtain
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    the line number and string representation of the error and display
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    it in a message box.
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    \snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 6
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    If the evaluation went well, the application event loop is entered.
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    \section1 Translating the Application
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    The Qt Script internalization support builds on what Qt already provides
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    for C++; see the \l{Hello tr() Example} for an introduction.
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    Since we haven't made the translation file \c helloscript_la.qm, the
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    source text is shown when we run the application ("Hello world!").
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    To generate the translation file, run \c lupdate as follows:
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    \code
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    lupdate helloscript.js -ts helloscript_la.ts
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    \endcode
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    You should now have a file \c helloscript_la.ts in the current
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    directory. Run \c linguist to edit the translation:
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    \code
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    linguist helloscript_la.ts
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    \endcode
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    You should now see the text "helloscript.js" in the top left pane.
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    Double-click it, then click on "Hello world!" and enter "Orbis, te
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    saluto!" in the \gui Translation pane (the middle right of the
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    window). Don't forget the exclamation mark!
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    Click the \gui Done checkbox and choose \gui File|Save from the
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    menu bar. The TS file will no longer contain
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    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 3
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    but instead will have
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    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 4
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    To see the application running in Latin, we have to generate a QM
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    file from the TS file. Generating a QM file can be achieved
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    either from within \e {Qt Linguist} (for a single TS file), or
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    by using the command line program \c lrelease which will produce one
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    QM file for each of the TS files listed in the project file.
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    Generate \c hellotr_la.qm from \c hellotr_la.ts by choosing
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    \gui File|Release from \e {Qt Linguist}'s menu bar and pressing
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    \gui Save in the file save dialog that pops up. Now run the \c helloscript
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    program again. This time the button will be labelled "Orbis, te
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    saluto!".
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*/