author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Thu, 08 Apr 2010 14:19:33 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\example webkit/previewer |
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\title Previewer Example |
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|
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The Previewer example shows how to use QtWebKit's QWebView to preview |
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HTML data written in a QPlainTextEdit. |
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\image previewer-example.png |
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\section1 The User Interface |
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|
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Before we begin, we create a user interface using \QD. Two QGroupBox |
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objects - the editor group box and the previewer group box are separated |
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by a QSplitter. In the editor group box, we have a QPlainTextEdit object, |
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\c plainTextEdit, and two QPushButton objects. In the previewer group box, |
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we have a QWebView object, \c webView. |
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\image previewer-ui.png |
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\section1 Previewer Class Definition |
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The \c Previewer class is a subclass of both QWidget and Ui::Form. |
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We subclass Ui::Form in order to embed the \QD user interface form |
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created earlier. This method of embedding forms is known as the |
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\l{The Multiple Inheritance Approach}{multiple inheritance approach}. |
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In our \c previewer.h file, we have a constructor and a slot, |
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\c on_previewButton_clicked(). |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.h 0 |
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\section1 Previewer Class Implementation |
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The \c{Previewer}'s constructor is only responsible for setting up the |
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user interface. |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.cpp 0 |
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The \c on_previewButton_clicked() is a slot corresponding to the |
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\c{previewButton}'s \l{QPushButton::}{clicked()} signal. When the |
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\c previewButton is clicked, we extract the contents of \c plainTextEdit, |
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and then invoke the \l{QWebView::}{setHtml()} function to display our |
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contents as HTML. |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.cpp 1 |
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\section1 MainWindow Class Definition |
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90 |
The \c MainWindow class for the Previewer example is a subclass of |
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91 |
QMainWindow with a constructor and five private slots: \c open(), |
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92 |
\c openUrl(), \c save(), \c about() and \c updateTextEdit(). |
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93 |
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94 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.h 0 |
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95 |
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96 |
The private objects in \c MainWindow are \c centralWidget, which is |
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97 |
a \c Previewer object, \c fileMenu, \c helpMenu and the QAction objects |
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98 |
\c openAct, \c openUrlAct, \c saveAct, \c exitAct, \c aboutAct and |
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99 |
\c aboutQtAct. |
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100 |
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101 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.h 1 |
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102 |
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There are three private functions: \c createActions(), \c createMenus() |
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and \c setStartupText(). The \c createActions() and \c createMenus() |
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105 |
functions are necessary to set up the main window's actions and |
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106 |
assign them to the \gui File and \gui Help menus. The \c setStartupText() |
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function, on the other hand, displays a description about the example |
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108 |
in its HTML Previewer window. |
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109 |
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110 |
\section1 MainWindow Class Implementation |
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111 |
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112 |
The \c{MainWindow}'s constructor invokes \c createActions() and |
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113 |
\c createMenus() to set up the \gui File menu and \gui Help menu. Then, |
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114 |
the \c Previewer object, \c centralWidget, is set to the main window's |
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central widget. Also, we connect \c webView's |
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\l{QWebView::}{loadFinished()} signal to our \c updateTextEdit() slot. |
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Finally, we call the \c setStartupText() function to display the |
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description of the example. |
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119 |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 0 |
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121 |
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122 |
Within the \c createActions() function, we instantiate all our private |
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123 |
QAction objects which we declared in \c{mainwindow.h}. We set the |
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short cut and status tip for these actions and connect their |
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\l{QAction::}{triggered()} signal to appropriate slots. |
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126 |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 1 |
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128 |
\dots |
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129 |
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130 |
The \c createMenus() function instantiates the QMenu items, \c fileMenu |
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and \c helpMenu and adds them to the main window's |
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132 |
\l{QMainWindow::menuBar()}{menu bar}. |
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133 |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 2 |
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135 |
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The example also provides an \c about() slot to describe its purpose. |
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137 |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 3 |
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139 |
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The \c MainWindow class provides two types of \gui Open functions: |
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141 |
\c open() and \c openUrl(). The \c open() function opens an HTML file |
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142 |
with \c fileName, and reads it with QTextStream. The function then |
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143 |
displays the output on \c plainTextEdit. The file's name is obtained |
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144 |
using QFileDialog's \l{QFileDialog::}{getOpenFileName()} function. |
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145 |
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146 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 4 |
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147 |
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148 |
The \c openUrl() function, on the other hand, displays a QInputDialog |
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149 |
to obtain a URL, and displays it on \c webView. |
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150 |
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151 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 5 |
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152 |
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153 |
In order to save a HTML file, the \c save() function first extracts the |
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154 |
contents of \c plainTextEdit and displays a QFileDialog to obtain |
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155 |
\c fileName. Then, we use a QTextStream object, \c in, to write to |
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156 |
\c file. |
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157 |
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158 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 6 |
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159 |
|
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160 |
Earlier, in \c{MainWindow}'s constructor, we connected \c{webView}'s |
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161 |
\l{QWebView::}{loadFinished()} signal to our private \c updateTextEdit() |
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162 |
slot. This slot updates the contents of \c plainTextEdit with the HTML |
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163 |
source of the web page's main frame, obtained using \l{QWebFrame}'s |
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164 |
\l{QWebFrame::}{toHtml()} function. |
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165 |
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166 |
\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 7 |
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167 |
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168 |
To provide a description about the Previewer example, when it starts up, |
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we use the \c setStartupText() function, as shown below: |
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170 |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 8 |
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172 |
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173 |
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\section1 The \c{main()} Function |
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175 |
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The \c main() function instantiates a \c MainWindow object, \c mainWindow, |
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and displays it with the \l{QWidget::}{show()} function. |
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\snippet examples/webkit/previewer/main.cpp 0 |
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*/ |