doc/src/examples/previewer.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \example webkit/previewer
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    \title Previewer Example
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    The Previewer example shows how to use QtWebKit's QWebView to preview
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    HTML data written in a QPlainTextEdit.
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    \image previewer-example.png
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    \section1 The User Interface
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    Before we begin, we create a user interface using \QD. Two QGroupBox
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    objects - the editor group box and the previewer group box are separated
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    by a QSplitter. In the editor group box, we have a QPlainTextEdit object,
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    \c plainTextEdit, and two QPushButton objects. In the previewer group box,
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    we have a QWebView object, \c webView.
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    \image previewer-ui.png
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    \section1 Previewer Class Definition
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    The \c Previewer class is a subclass of both QWidget and Ui::Form.
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    We subclass Ui::Form in order to embed the \QD user interface form
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    created earlier. This method of embedding forms is known as the
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    \l{The Multiple Inheritance Approach}{multiple inheritance approach}.
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    In our \c previewer.h file, we have a constructor and a slot,
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    \c on_previewButton_clicked().
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.h 0
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    \section1 Previewer Class Implementation
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    The \c{Previewer}'s constructor is only responsible for setting up the
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    user interface.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.cpp 0
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    The \c on_previewButton_clicked() is a slot corresponding to the
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    \c{previewButton}'s \l{QPushButton::}{clicked()} signal. When the
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    \c previewButton is clicked, we extract the contents of \c plainTextEdit,
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    and then invoke the \l{QWebView::}{setHtml()} function to display our
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    contents as HTML.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/previewer.cpp 1
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    \section1 MainWindow Class Definition
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    The \c MainWindow class for the Previewer example is a subclass of
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    QMainWindow with a constructor and five private slots: \c open(),
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    \c openUrl(), \c save(), \c about() and \c updateTextEdit().
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.h 0
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    The private objects in \c MainWindow are \c centralWidget, which is
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    a \c Previewer object, \c fileMenu, \c helpMenu and the QAction objects
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    \c openAct, \c openUrlAct, \c saveAct, \c exitAct, \c aboutAct and
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    \c aboutQtAct.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.h 1
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    There are three private functions: \c createActions(), \c createMenus()
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    and \c setStartupText(). The \c createActions() and \c createMenus()
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    functions are necessary to set up the main window's actions and
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    assign them to the \gui File and \gui Help menus. The \c setStartupText()
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    function, on the other hand, displays a description about the example
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    in its HTML Previewer window.
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    \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation
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    The \c{MainWindow}'s constructor invokes \c createActions() and
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    \c createMenus() to set up the \gui File menu and \gui Help menu. Then,
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    the \c Previewer object, \c centralWidget, is set to the main window's
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    central widget. Also, we connect \c webView's
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    \l{QWebView::}{loadFinished()} signal to our \c updateTextEdit() slot.
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    Finally, we call the \c setStartupText() function to display the
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    description of the example.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 0
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    Within the \c createActions() function, we instantiate all our private
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    QAction objects which we declared in \c{mainwindow.h}. We set the
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    short cut and status tip for these actions and connect their
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    \l{QAction::}{triggered()} signal to appropriate slots.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 1
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    \dots
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    The \c createMenus() function instantiates the QMenu items, \c fileMenu
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    and \c helpMenu and adds them to the main window's
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    \l{QMainWindow::menuBar()}{menu bar}.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 2
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    The example also provides an \c about() slot to describe its purpose.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 3
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    The \c MainWindow class provides two types of \gui Open functions:
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    \c open() and \c openUrl(). The \c open() function opens an HTML file
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    with \c fileName, and reads it with QTextStream. The function then
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    displays the output on \c plainTextEdit. The file's name is obtained
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    using QFileDialog's \l{QFileDialog::}{getOpenFileName()} function.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 4
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    The \c openUrl() function, on the other hand, displays a QInputDialog
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    to obtain a URL, and displays it on \c webView.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 5
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    In order to save a HTML file, the \c save() function first extracts the
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    contents of \c plainTextEdit and displays a QFileDialog to obtain
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    \c fileName. Then, we use a QTextStream object, \c in, to write to
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    \c file.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 6
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    Earlier, in \c{MainWindow}'s constructor, we connected \c{webView}'s
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    \l{QWebView::}{loadFinished()} signal to our private \c updateTextEdit()
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    slot. This slot updates the contents of \c plainTextEdit with the HTML
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    source of the web page's main frame, obtained using \l{QWebFrame}'s
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    \l{QWebFrame::}{toHtml()} function.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 7
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    To provide a description about the Previewer example, when it starts up,
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    we use the \c setStartupText() function, as shown below:
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/mainwindow.cpp 8
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    \section1 The \c{main()} Function
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    The \c main() function instantiates a \c MainWindow object, \c mainWindow,
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    and displays it with the \l{QWidget::}{show()} function.
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    \snippet examples/webkit/previewer/main.cpp 0
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*/