author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Thu, 08 Apr 2010 14:19:33 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\example itemviews/simplewidgetmapper |
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\title Simple Widget Mapper Example |
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|
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The Simple Widget Mapper example shows how to use a widget mapper to display |
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data from a model in a collection of widgets. |
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|
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\image simplewidgetmapper-example.png |
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|
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The QDataWidgetMapper class allows information obtained from a |
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\l{Model Classes}{model} to be viewed and edited in a collection of |
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widgets instead of in an \l{View Classes}{item view}. |
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Any model derived from QAbstractItemModel can be used as the source of |
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data and almost any input widget can be used to display it. |
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|
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The example itself is very simple: we create \c Window, a QWidget subclass |
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that we use to hold the widgets used to present the data, and show it. The |
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\c Window class will provide buttons that the user can click to show |
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different records from the model. |
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\section1 Window Class Definition |
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The class provides a constructor, a slot to keep the buttons up to date, |
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and a private function to set up the model: |
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.h Window definition |
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In addition to the QDataWidgetMapper object and the controls used to make |
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up the user interface, we use a QStandardItemModel to hold our data. |
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We could use a custom model, but this standard implementation is sufficient |
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for our purposes. |
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\section1 Window Class Implementation |
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The constructor of the \c Window class can be explained in three parts. |
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In the first part, we set up the widgets used for the user interface: |
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up widgets |
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We also set up the buddy relationships between various labels and the |
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corresponding input widgets. |
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Next, we set up the widget mapper, relating each input widget to a column |
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in the model specified by the call to \l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{setModel()}: |
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\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the mapper |
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89 |
We also connect the mapper to the \gui{Next} and \gui{Previous} buttons |
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90 |
via its \l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{toNext()} and |
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91 |
\l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{toPrevious()} slots. The mapper's |
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92 |
\l{QDataWidgetMapper::}{currentIndexChanged()} signal is connected to the |
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93 |
\c{updateButtons()} slot in the window which we'll show later. |
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94 |
|
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95 |
In the final part of the constructor, we set up the layout, placing each |
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96 |
of the widgets in a grid (we could also use a QFormLayout for this): |
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97 |
|
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98 |
\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the layout |
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99 |
|
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100 |
Lastly, we set the window title and initialize the mapper by setting it to |
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101 |
refer to the first row in the model. |
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102 |
|
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103 |
The model is initialized in the window's \c{setupModel()} function. Here, |
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104 |
we create a standard model with 5 rows and 3 columns, and we insert some |
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105 |
sample names, addresses and ages into each row: |
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106 |
|
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107 |
\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Set up the model |
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108 |
|
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109 |
As a result, each row can be treated like a record in a database, and the |
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110 |
widget mapper will read the data from each row, using the column numbers |
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111 |
specified earlier to access the correct data for each widget. This is |
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112 |
shown in the following diagram: |
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113 |
|
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114 |
\image widgetmapper-simple-mapping.png |
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115 |
|
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116 |
Since the user can navigate using the buttons in the user interface, the |
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117 |
example is fully-functional at this point, but to make it a bit more |
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118 |
user-friendly, we implement the \c{updateButtons()} slot to show when the |
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119 |
user is viewing the first or last records: |
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120 |
|
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121 |
\snippet examples/itemviews/simplewidgetmapper/window.cpp Slot for updating the buttons |
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122 |
|
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123 |
If the mapper is referring to the first row in the model, the \gui{Previous} |
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124 |
button is disabled. Similarly, the \gui{Next} button is disabled if the |
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125 |
mapper reaches the last row in the model. |
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126 |
|
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127 |
\section1 More Complex Mappings |
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128 |
|
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129 |
The QDataWidgetMapper class makes it easy to relate information from a |
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130 |
model to widgets in a user interface. However, it is sometimes necessary |
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131 |
to use input widgets which offer choices to the user, such as QComboBox, |
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132 |
in conjunction with a widget mapper. |
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133 |
|
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134 |
In these situations, although the mapping to input widgets remains simple, |
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135 |
more work needs to be done to expose additional data to the widget mapper. |
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136 |
This is covered by the \l{Combo Widget Mapper Example}{Combo Widget Mapper} |
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137 |
and \l{SQL Widget Mapper Example}{SQL Widget Mapper} |
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138 |
examples. |
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139 |
*/ |