doc/src/platforms/platform-notes-rtos.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \page platform-notes-vxworks.html
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    \title Platform Notes - VxWorks
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    \contentspage Platform Notes
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    \target VxWorks
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    \note VxWorks is a community supported platform. See the
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    \l{Supported Platforms} page for more information.
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    This page contains information about the Qt for VxWorks port. More
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    information about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported
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    by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
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    \tableofcontents
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    \section1 Supported Versions
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    Qt has been tested on WindRiver VxWorks 6.7 in kernel mode using the
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    vendor supplied GCC compiler, targetting both the x86 simulator
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    (simpentium) and Power-PC devices (ppc).
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    VxWorks' RTP mode is currently not supported.
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    \section1 Limitations
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    The VxWorks kernel has an optional POSIX compatibility layer, but this
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    layer does not implement all POSIX functionality needed for a complete
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    Qt port.
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    \table
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    \header \o Function \o Notes
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    \row \o QProcess
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         \o Not available - VxWorks has no concept of processes.
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    \row \o QSharedMemory
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         \o Not available - VxWorks has only a global, flat address space.
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    \row \o QSystemSemaphore
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         \o Not available - VxWorks has no concept of processes.
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    \row \o QLibrary
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         \o QLibrary is only a small stub to make it possible to build
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            static plugins.
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    \row \o QCoreApplication
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         \o Can only be instantiated once. Qt's Q(CoreE)Application is
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            tightly coupled to one address space and process, while VxWorks
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            only supports one global address space and has no concept of
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            processes.
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    \row \o Phonon
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         \o There is no standard audio backend, which could be integrated into Phonon.
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    \row \o Qt3Support
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         \o The Qt3Support library is not available on VxWorks.
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    \endtable
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    \section1 Build Instructions
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    Qt for VxWorks needs to be \l{Cross-Compiling Qt for Embedded Linux
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    Applications}{cross-compiled} on a Linux host.  \c configure and \c make
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    the build like you would with a standard \l{Cross-Compiling Qt for
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    Embedded Linux Applications}{embedded Linux cross build}.  Building the
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    VxWorks simulator would be done like this:
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    \code
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    <path/to/qt/sources>/configure -xplatform unsupported/vxworks-simpentium-g++ -embedded vxworks -exceptions -no-gfx-linuxfb -no-mouse-linuxtp -no-mouse-pc -no-kbd-tty
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    make
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    \endcode
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    \list
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    \o \c{-xplatform unsupported/qws/vxworks-simpentium-g++} - selects the x86 simulator mkspec for VxWorks
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    \o \c{-embedded vxworks} - builds the embedded version of Qt and sets the architecture to VxWorks
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    \o \c{-exceptions} - see General Notes below
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    \o \c{-no-gfx-linuxfb}, \c{-no-mouse-linuxtp}, \c{-no-mouse-pc} and \c{-no-kbd-tty} are Linux specific and won't work on VxWorks
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    \endlist
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    \section1 General Notes
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    \list
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    \o Configuring with \c{-exceptions} is necessary, because the VxWorks
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    6.7 g++ headers require exceptions to be enabled when compiling C++
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    code.
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    \o Configure's \c{-xplatform} can be any of
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    \c{unsupported/vxworks-(simpentium|ppc)-(g++|dcc)}, but \c{dcc}
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    (WindRiver DIAB compiler) has not yet tested been tested with Qt 4.6 and
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    VxWorks 6.7.
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    \o Building shared libraries with \c{-shared} (the default) doesn't
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    really build shared libraries, like e.g.  on Linux, since these are not
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    supported by VxWorks.  Instead, qmake will created partially linked
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    objects, that can be loaded at runtime with \c{ld}.
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    \o Creating static builds with \c{-static} is fully supported.
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    \o "Munching" (generating constructors/destructors for static C++
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    objects) is done automatically by a special qmake extension (for both
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    shared libraries and executables)
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    \o VxWorks does not have a file system layer, but the low level storage
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    drivers have to supply a file system like interface to the applications.
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    Since each driver implements a different subset of the functionality
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    supported by this interface, Qt's file system auto-tests show wildly
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    differing results running on different "file systems".  The best results
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    can be achieved when running on a (writable) NFS mount, since that
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    provides the most Unix-ish interface.  The worst results come from the
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    FTP file system driver, which may crash when accessed by a
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    \c{QFileInfo}.
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    \o Keep in mind that VxWorks doesn't call your \c{main()} function with
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    the standard \c{argc}/\c{argv} parameters.  So either add a special
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    \c{vxmain()} function or use a tool like \c{callmain} to translate
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    VxWorks' commandline arguments to an \c{argc}/\c{argv} array.
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    \o Some example will fail to build, due to some missing dependencies
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    (e.g. shared memory) - this will be fixed in a later release.
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    \endlist
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*/
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/*!
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    \page platform-notes-qnx.html
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    \title Platform Notes - QNX
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    \contentspage Platform Notes
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    \target QNX
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    \note QNX is a community supported platform. See the
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    \l{Supported Platforms} page for more information.
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    This page contains information about the Qt for QNX port. More
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    information about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported
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    by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
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    Note that Qt for QNX is currently based on \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, which
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    contains its own windowing system. Mixing QNX's Photon environment with
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    Qt for QNX is currently not possible. Building Qt for QNX with Photon's
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    X11 embedded server is not recommended due to missing support for X11 extensions,
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    resulting in poor rendering quality.
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    Qt for QNX contains experimental screen and input drivers based on QNX's
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    \c devi-hid and \c io-display. For more information, check the class documentation
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    for QQnxScreen, QWSQnxKeyboardHandler and QQnxMouseHandler. See the
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    \l{Porting Qt for Embedded Linux to a New Architecture} document for information
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    on how to add custom screen or input drivers.
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    \tableofcontents
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    \section1 Supported Versions
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    Qt has been tested on QNX 6.4 on i386 and PowerPC targets with QNX's default
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    gcc compiler.
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    \section1 Limitations
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    Some of Qt's functionality is currently not available on QNX:
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    \table
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    \header \o Function \o Notes
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    \row \o QProcess
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         \o Not available - QNX doesn't support mixing threads and processes.
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    \row \o QSharedMemory
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         \o Not available - QNX doesn't support SYSV style shared memory.
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    \row \o QSystemSemaphore
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         \o Not available - QNX doesn't support SYSV style system semaphores.
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    \row \o QWS Multi Process
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         \o QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS is always on due to missing shared memory support.
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    \row \o Phonon
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         \o There is no standard audio backend, which could be integrated into Phonon.
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    \row \o Qt3Support
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         \o The Qt3Support library is not available on QNX.
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    \endtable
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    \section1 Build Instructions
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    Qt for QNX needs to be built either on a QNX system, or \l{Cross-Compiling Qt
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    for Embedded Linux Applications}{cross-compiled} on a Linux host. In either
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    case, The QNX Software Development Platform must be installed.
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    Example configure line for cross-compiling Qt for QNX on a Linux host for an
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    i386 QNX target:
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    \code
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    configure -xplatform unsupported/qws/qnx-i386-g++ -embedded i386 -no-gfx-linuxfb -no-mouse-linuxtp -no-kbd-tty -no-qt3support -qt-gfx-qnx -qt-mouse-qnx -qt-kbd-qnx -no-exceptions
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    \endcode
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    \list
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    \o \c{-xplatform unsupported/qws/qnx-i386-g++} - selects the i386-g++ mkspec for QNX
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    \o \c{-embedded i386} - builds the embedded version of Qt and sets the architecture to i386
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    \o \c{-no-gfx-linuxfb},  \c{-no-mouse-linuxtp} and \c{-no-kbd-tty} are Linux specific and won't work on QNX
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    \o \c{-no-qt3support} - required since the Qt3 support classes are not supported on QNX
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    \o \c{-no-exceptions} - reduces the size of the library by disabling exception support
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    \o \c{-qt-gfx-qnx} - enables the experimental \c{io-graphics} based display driver
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    \o \c{-qt-mouse-qnx} - enables the experimental \c{devi-hig} based mouse driver
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    \o \c{-qt-kbd-qnx} - enables the experimental \c{devi-hig} based keyboard driver
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    \endlist
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    \section1 General Notes
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    \list
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    \o To enable the experimental QNX display and input drivers, \c{io-display} needs to be
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       up and running. The \c devi-hid based Qt input drivers require \c devi-hid to run
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       in resource mode without Photon support. To enable a standard mouse and keyboard
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       combination, run \c devi-hid as follows: \c{/usr/photon/bin/devi-hid -Pr kbd mouse}.
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       Note that your current shell will not accept keyboard and mouse input anymore after
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       running that command, so run it either from a script that launches a Qt application
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       afterwards, or make sure to have remote login available to launch a Qt application.
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       In addition, the \c QWS_DISPLAY, \c QWS_MOUSE_PROTO and \c QWS_KEYBOARD environment
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       variables should all be set to \c{qnx} before running a Qt application.
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    \o The 3rd party TIFF library currently doesn't build due to the missing \c inflateSync
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       symbol from QNX's \c{libz.so.2}. Workarounds would be to manually replace QNX's libz
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       with a newer version, or disable the TIFF plugin entierly by appending
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       \c{QT_CONFIG += no-tiff} to \c{.qmake.cache} after configuring Qt.
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    \o Some of the tools, examples and demos do not compile due to dependencies on QProcess
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       or other classes that are not available on QNX.
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    \endlist
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    \section1 Platform Regressions
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    Qt for QNX's behavior is mostly identical with \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. However,
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    some regressions were spotted in QDateTime computation around year 0 and year 1970,
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    which have been tracked back to faulty time zone data on some QNX versions.
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*/