doc/src/snippets/code/src_script_qscriptengine.cpp
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
Thu, 08 Apr 2010 14:19:33 +0300
branchRCL_3
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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//! [0]
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QScriptEngine myEngine;
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QScriptValue three = myEngine.evaluate("1 + 2");
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//! [0]
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//! [1]
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QScriptValue fun = myEngine.evaluate("(function(a, b) { return a + b; })");
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QScriptValueList args;
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args << 1 << 2;
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QScriptValue threeAgain = fun.call(QScriptValue(), args);
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//! [1]
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//! [2]
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QString fileName = "helloworld.qs";
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QFile scriptFile(fileName);
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if (!scriptFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
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    // handle error
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QTextStream stream(&scriptFile);
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QString contents = stream.readAll();
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scriptFile.close();
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myEngine.evaluate(contents, fileName);
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//! [2]
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//! [3]
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myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("myNumber", 123);
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...
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QScriptValue myNumberPlusOne = myEngine.evaluate("myNumber + 1");
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//! [3]
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//! [4]
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QScriptValue result = myEngine.evaluate(...);
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if (myEngine.hasUncaughtException()) {
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    int line = myEngine.uncaughtExceptionLineNumber();
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    qDebug() << "uncaught exception at line" << line << ":" << result.toString();
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}
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//! [4]
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//! [5]
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QPushButton button;
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QScriptValue scriptButton = myEngine.newQObject(&button);
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myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("button", scriptButton);
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myEngine.evaluate("button.checkable = true");
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qDebug() << scriptButton.property("checkable").toBoolean();
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scriptButton.property("show").call(); // call the show() slot
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//! [5]
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//! [6]
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QScriptValue myAdd(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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   QScriptValue a = context->argument(0);
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   QScriptValue b = context->argument(1);
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   return a.toNumber() + b.toNumber();
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}
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//! [6]
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//! [7]
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QScriptValue fun = myEngine.newFunction(myAdd);
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myEngine.globalObject().setProperty("myAdd", fun);
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//! [7]
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//! [8]
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QScriptValue result = myEngine.evaluate("myAdd(myNumber, 1)");
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//! [8]
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//! [9]
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QScriptValue Foo(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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    if (context->calledAsConstructor()) {
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        // initialize the new object
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        context->thisObject().setProperty("bar", ...);
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        // ...
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        // return a non-object value to indicate that the
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        // thisObject() should be the result of the "new Foo()" expression
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        return engine->undefinedValue();
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    } else {
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        // not called as "new Foo()", just "Foo()"
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        // create our own object and return that one
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        QScriptValue object = engine->newObject();
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        object.setPrototype(context->callee().property("prototype"));
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        object.setProperty("baz", ...);
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        return object;
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    }
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}
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...
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QScriptValue fooProto = engine->newObject();
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fooProto.setProperty("whatever", ...);
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engine->globalObject().setProperty("Foo", engine->newFunction(Foo, fooProto));
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//! [9]
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//! [10]
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class Bar { ... };
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Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Bar)
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QScriptValue constructBar(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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    Bar bar;
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    // initialize from arguments in context, if desired
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    ...
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    return engine->toScriptValue(bar);
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}
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class BarPrototype : public QObject, public QScriptable
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{
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// provide the scriptable interface of this type using slots and properties
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...
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};
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...
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// create and register the Bar prototype and constructor in the engine
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BarPrototype *barPrototypeObject = new BarPrototype(...);
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QScriptValue barProto = engine->newQObject(barPrototypeObject);
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engine->setDefaultPrototype(qMetaTypeId<Bar>, barProto);
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QScriptValue barCtor = engine->newFunction(constructBar, barProto);
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engine->globalObject().setProperty("Bar", barCtor);
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//! [10]
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//! [11]
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static QScriptValue getSetFoo(QScriptContext *context, QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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    QScriptValue callee = context->callee();
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    if (context->argumentCount() == 1) // writing?
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        callee.setProperty("value", context->argument(0));
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    return callee.property("value");
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}
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....
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QScriptValue object = engine.newObject();
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object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(getSetFoo),
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    QScriptValue::PropertyGetter | QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
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   189
//! [11]
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   191
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   192
//! [12]
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QScriptValue object = engine.newObject();
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object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(getFoo), QScriptValue::PropertyGetter);
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object.setProperty("foo", engine.newFunction(setFoo), QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
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//! [12]
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//! [13]
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Q_SCRIPT_DECLARE_QMETAOBJECT(QLineEdit, QWidget*)
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...
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QScriptValue lineEditClass = engine.scriptValueFromQMetaObject<QLineEdit>();
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engine.globalObject().setProperty("QLineEdit", lineEditClass);
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//! [13]
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//! [14]
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if (hello && world)
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    print("hello world");
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//! [14]
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//! [15]
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if (hello &&
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//! [15]
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//! [16]
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0 = 0
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//! [16]
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//! [17]
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./test.js
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//! [17]
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//! [18]
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foo["bar"]
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//! [18]
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//! [19]
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QScriptEngine engine;
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QScriptContext *context = engine.pushContext();
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context->activationObject().setProperty("myArg", 123);
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engine.evaluate("var tmp = myArg + 42");
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...
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engine.popContext();
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//! [19]
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//! [20]
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struct MyStruct {
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    int x;
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    int y;
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};
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//! [20]
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//! [21]
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Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStruct)
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//! [21]
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//! [22]
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QScriptValue toScriptValue(QScriptEngine *engine, const MyStruct &s)
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{
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  QScriptValue obj = engine->newObject();
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  obj.setProperty("x", s.x);
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  obj.setProperty("y", s.y);
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  return obj;
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}
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void fromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &obj, MyStruct &s)
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{
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  s.x = obj.property("x").toInt32();
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  s.y = obj.property("y").toInt32();
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}
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//! [22]
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//! [23]
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qScriptRegisterMetaType(engine, toScriptValue, fromScriptValue);
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//! [23]
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//! [24]
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MyStruct s = qscriptvalue_cast<MyStruct>(context->argument(0));
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...
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MyStruct s2;
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s2.x = s.x + 10;
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s2.y = s.y + 20;
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QScriptValue v = engine->toScriptValue(s2);
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//! [24]
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//! [25]
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QScriptValue createMyStruct(QScriptContext *, QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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    MyStruct s;
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    s.x = 123;
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    s.y = 456;
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    return engine->toScriptValue(s);
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}
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...
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QScriptValue ctor = engine.newFunction(createMyStruct);
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engine.globalObject().setProperty("MyStruct", ctor);
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//! [25]
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//! [26]
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Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QVector<int>)
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...
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qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<int> >(engine);
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QVector<int> v = qscriptvalue_cast<QVector<int> >(engine->evaluate("[5, 1, 3, 2]"));
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qSort(v.begin(), v.end());
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QScriptValue a = engine->toScriptValue(v);
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qDebug() << a.toString(); // outputs "[1, 2, 3, 5]"
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//! [26]
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//! [27]
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QScriptValue mySpecialQObjectConstructor(QScriptContext *context,
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                                         QScriptEngine *engine)
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{
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    QObject *parent = context->argument(0).toQObject();
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    QObject *object = new QObject(parent);
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    return engine->newQObject(object, QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership);
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}
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...
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QScriptValue ctor = engine.newFunction(mySpecialQObjectConstructor);
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QScriptValue metaObject = engine.newQMetaObject(&QObject::staticMetaObject, ctor);
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engine.globalObject().setProperty("QObject", metaObject);
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QScriptValue result = engine.evaluate("new QObject()");
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//! [27]