Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:00:49 +0100
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Week 28 contribution of SDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bugs Bug 1897 and Bug 1522.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679" xml:lang="en"><title>XmlExample: Using the XML framework to parse an XML file</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<section id="GUID-7860D226-83AD-501E-9431-6A61A9AC2996"><title>Download</title> <p>Click on the following link to download the example: <xref href="guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/zips/guid-3eef58b5-bcd4-4f1e-a864-71273651c3bb.zip" scope="external">XmlExample.zip</xref></p><p>Click:<xref href="guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/guid-3eef58b5-bcd4-4f1e-a864-71273651c3bb.html" scope="peer">browse</xref> to view the example code. </p> </section>
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<section id="GUID-8E9C9A4C-288F-4B0B-B880-853895EA252A"><title>Introduction</title> <p>This example application demonstrates
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the usage of the <xref href="GUID-5748D958-9480-3358-A399-6B92293B86D9.dita"><apiname>XML</apiname></xref> framework API to parse XML
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and WBXML files. </p> <p>The overview contains the following sections: </p> <ul>
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<li id="GUID-01C9B600-A55E-55D8-AA35-057464345A45"><p> <xref href="GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679.dita#GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679/GUID-3A5027A1-BEE9-5EB4-8670-7E729CF9260F">Description</xref>  </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-656E68A4-BAF3-505B-AC9A-96C6A9107E1B"><p> <xref href="GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679.dita#GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679/GUID-5dfd0234-44cf-4252-a980-5b73aaa61e35">Class summary</xref>  </p> </li>
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<li id="GUID-F8CEA6F8-D4AB-5E32-9EC1-9FACED6F34B5"><p> <xref href="GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679.dita#GUID-5012D63B-4353-5616-BBFB-DB04DAF71679/GUID-E9F975CA-A59F-5484-83FD-7F17F0A03807">Build</xref>  </p> </li>
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</ul> </section>
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<section id="GUID-3A5027A1-BEE9-5EB4-8670-7E729CF9260F"><title>Description</title> <p>The example application demonstrates, how to use the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita"><apiname>Xml</apiname></xref> framework to parse XML and WBXML files. It takes a
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valid XML file with a DTD (Document Type Declaration) definining its
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structure, and a WBXML (WAP Binary XML format) file as input. You
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can generate a WBXML file from an XML file using any freeware converters.
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The application's <filepath>bld.inf</filepath> file specifies the
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target path to which all the three files (XML, DTD, WBXML) need to
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be exported. </p> <p>The application implements all the pure virtual
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functions of the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-25E466A4-0578-3BED-A56D-4E0906313788"><apiname>Xml::MContentHandler</apiname></xref> class, which
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is a client interface to the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita"><apiname>Xml</apiname></xref> framework. These
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functions inform the client application about the XML element being
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parsed, its content, parser errors if any and so on. </p> <p>The XML
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and WBXML files are parsed using an object of the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE"><apiname>Xml::CParser</apiname></xref> class. The parser object is configured to report namespace mappings
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to the client application, using the function <xref href="GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE.dita#GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE/GUID-5F2688CC-16B3-3F0D-B6CA-CE59FE7939BD"><apiname>Xml::CParser::EnableFeature()</apiname></xref>. </p> <p>The application first opens a file session using <xref href="GUID-E263C747-946F-35AA-9F1D-41833BD350FC.dita"><apiname>RFs</apiname></xref> to read the XML and WBXML files. Then, the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-CC810749-2F0D-3CC0-911D-EE12BB934867"><apiname>Xml::ParseL()</apiname></xref> function is called to start parsing the files.
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The application parses the XML file followed by the WBXML file. While
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these files are being parsed, status messages are printed to the console
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by the callback functions as and when they are invoked. </p> <p>For
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demonstration purposes, the XML file is parsed twice, once by the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE"><apiname>Xml::CParser</apiname></xref> object created using the MIME type and again
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by the <codeph>CParser</codeph> object created using match data criteria.
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The match data criteria are specified using an object of the <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-AEFF2DB4-FBC2-36EE-A4CE-7EBBD4AF004E"><apiname>Xml::CMatchData</apiname></xref> class, which is passed to the <xref href="GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE.dita#GUID-EE37CB28-DAB4-30A9-B46E-8AE4664B28DE/GUID-9E9D8DBA-A396-3F62-8B59-C4556FD5A80E"><apiname>Xml::CParser::NewLC()</apiname></xref> function while creating the parser
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object. This will return a <codeph>CParser</codeph> object that matches
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the specified MIME type, variant and so on. </p> </section>
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<section id="GUID-5DFD0234-44CF-4252-A980-5B73AAA61E35"><title>Class
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summary</title><p> <xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-25E466A4-0578-3BED-A56D-4E0906313788"><apiname>Xml::MContentHandler </apiname></xref><xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-88087934-B84B-39DD-907F-71328D684035"><apiname>Xml::RDocumentParameters </apiname></xref><xref href="GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473.dita#GUID-54A442BD-FCF1-31D3-BEF7-598C1820F473/GUID-A8A238B9-48A5-3729-9BAE-0287EE6295FA"><apiname>Xml::RAttributeArray </apiname></xref><xref href="GUID-DEFFFAAD-662A-34E9-8955-759F37BDC9AB.dita#GUID-DEFFFAAD-662A-34E9-8955-759F37BDC9AB/GUID-9A8E865C-FDAC-3923-83A9-5A8680AEE1EE"><apiname>Xml::CParserXml::CMatchData </apiname></xref> </p></section>
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<section id="GUID-E9F975CA-A59F-5484-83FD-7F17F0A03807"><title>Build</title> <p>The Symbian platform build process describes how to build an
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application. </p> <p>The <codeph>XmlExample</codeph> builds an executable called <filepath>xmlexample.exe</filepath> in
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the standard location (<filepath>\epoc32\release\winscw\&lt;build_variant&gt;</filepath> for CodeWarrior). After launching the executable, depending on the
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emulator you are using, you may need to task away from the application
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launcher/shell screen to view the console. </p> </section>
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</conbody></concept>