<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->

<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 

"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 

and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->

<!-- Initial Contributors:

    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.

Contributors: 

-->

<!DOCTYPE concept

  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">

<concept id="GUID-95493C3D-58C6-5EBF-85E1-167D58E68658" xml:lang="en"><title>Bluetooth

Remote Control Framework</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<section><title>Purpose</title> <p>The Bluetooth Remote Control Framework

provides the APIs needed to send (<xref href="GUID-45209316-9B3A-3384-8345-63638CA55705.dita"><apiname>CRemConCoreApiController</apiname></xref>)

and receive (<xref href="GUID-723FC8F2-DB48-3C70-976F-D027E19F480B.dita"><apiname>CRemConCoreApiTarget</apiname></xref>) remote control commands

to/from a Bluetooth enabled device. </p> <p><b>In this overview </b> </p> <p>You

will learn about the Bluetooth Remote Control Framework. Several tutorials

are provided, links are at the end of the overview, to help get you started

writing remote control applications. </p> </section>

<section><title>Architectural relationships</title> <p>The Bluetooth subsystem

provides a number of APIs that you will use to establish a connection to a

Bluetooth device that provides the required services. The APIs you need to

know about include: </p> <ul>

<li id="GUID-2CE04B62-CBF3-5051-808A-ED69036ED66A"><p><xref href="GUID-5FE7D4DB-B853-57C4-8A90-16DF92F6231A.dita">Bluetooth

User</xref>  </p> <p>Establishing a Bluetooth connection. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-4677DB2E-5D9F-5FBC-A2A6-5C0C909C84C7"><p><xref href="GUID-EC7A9299-4272-5C1E-8A10-8267E154D56A.dita">Bluetooth

SDP</xref>  </p> <p>Finding a device that can provide the necessary services. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-9990C09D-EEFA-5F00-B6E8-85BD96BFB685"><p><xref href="GUID-9B83CDD4-FC94-51A0-AC67-CD04BCAFEF08.dita">Serial

Comms C32</xref>  </p> <p>The serial communications framework. </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-6D927D93-DD66-507A-99C6-4301CAA9F9D7"><p><xref href="GUID-61E0CD76-A2E3-5066-84A8-146EECA8ADCD.dita">Socket

Server</xref>  </p> <p>The interface to protocols. </p> </li>

</ul> <p>The <xref href="GUID-EA8038F6-8727-5ABE-805C-9FF095293EB7.dita#GUID-EA8038F6-8727-5ABE-805C-9FF095293EB7/GUID-7251B0E5-D6B1-524B-9714-6A469F8E1CB3">Audio

Video Remote Control Profile</xref> (AVRCP) is implemented by the Remote Control

Framework. A remote control bearer plug-in is required, which uses socket

APIs internally to send and receive Audio Video Control Transport Protocol

(AVCTP) data over ESock. </p> </section>

<section><title>Key Concepts</title><dl>

<dlentry>

<dt>Controller</dt>

<dd><p>The controller is a device that sends a control message or command

to a target device and is ready to capture responses. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt>Target</dt>

<dd><p>The target is a device that accepts the control message or command

from the controller, invokes necessary procedures and sends out responses

to controller. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt>Bearer</dt>

<dd><p>The bearer is a carrier that acts like a vehicle of transmission for

remote control messages. The bearer here is an Ecom plugin to the RemCon server. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt> Audio Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP)</dt>

<dd><p>The bearer that plugs into the RemCon server and transmits remote control

messages (commands) and status responses. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt>Converter</dt>

<dd><p>This is an ECom plug-in that converts the message format from the Client

side API to the bearer format and vice versa. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt>Audio Video Control Transport Protocol (AVCTP)</dt>

<dd><p>The protocol that defines the methods and messages used for controlling

Audio/Video devices. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

<dlentry>

<dt>Audio Video Distribution Transport Protocol (AVDTP)</dt>

<dd><p>The AVDTP is used to send frames of encoded multimedia data over Bluetooth. </p> </dd>

</dlentry>

</dl></section>

<section><title>Description</title> <p>The Bluetooth Remote Control Framework

provides APIs that make it possible for a device to participate in remote

control relationship. The framework can be used to create an application with

one of three behavior sets, they are: </p> <ul>

<li id="GUID-B46D2342-789A-5503-B208-8685A07BEB3C"><p>Device acts as a remote

controller </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-85E8A346-1EAC-5A7C-A976-26E3ADC0FEDD"><p>Device is controlled

remotely </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-901A5D9A-B7A0-5429-A8EA-0D4E6B458CF6"><p>Combination of the above

in a single device / application. </p> </li>

</ul> <p><b>Remote Controller</b> </p> <p>As a controller the device will

send commands to a target device. A controller can be connection-orientated,

meaning it identifies a specific device to control and maintains a connection

with that device, or connectionless, meaning remote control commands are sent

out into the air for any receptive device to accept. </p> <p>The Controller

APIs allow an application to send commands to a remote controlled device. </p> <p>Controller

APIs include: </p> <ol id="GUID-C467E8F2-446E-5FFA-8703-81D1F8329C98">

<li id="GUID-9D5A6982-FA04-5AC9-A0AE-D38CBC6A2E34"><p> <xref href="GUID-45209316-9B3A-3384-8345-63638CA55705.dita"><apiname>CRemConCoreApiController</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-E26F43AD-B427-57AB-B2AE-9E38C39B3F28"><p> <xref href="GUID-73C622B9-A91F-35B2-82D5-4D0AFCE0E220.dita"><apiname>CRemConTargetSelectorPlugin</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-DDDCFAFE-FD7D-5DB4-98A8-CD958048CC12"><p> <xref href="GUID-E11AC4F0-EFBF-3AED-9FB5-EE3974A54768.dita"><apiname>CRemConBearerPlugin</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-FB5D8C52-CCF2-52A4-8184-CF5E96C0FE17"><p> <xref href="GUID-AB5FFF47-430A-3F2D-AA0F-CA6D33FC3DB3.dita"><apiname> CRemConInterfaceBase</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-D6069C5A-2693-59E7-90B1-39EFD170D734"><p> <xref href="GUID-81EE9382-D501-3FCE-ACD9-7BC5236FC462.dita"><apiname>CRemConInterfaceSelector</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

</ol> <p><b>Controlled Remotely</b> </p> <p>Known as the target device, this

device receives commands from a controller. Target devices may only be connectionless,

meaning they will always respond to valid remote control commands, regardless

of the source of said commands. </p> <p>The Target API enables applications

to receive commands and to query for information from the controller. </p> <p>Target

APIs include: </p> <ol id="GUID-B773F2C2-D2BE-5B86-94BE-536C7A1FB903">

<li id="GUID-FD6A5629-FC0A-5BA1-A7FD-F2237DBB5883"><p> <xref href="GUID-723FC8F2-DB48-3C70-976F-D027E19F480B.dita"><apiname>CRemConCoreApiTarget</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-2E055556-D061-5993-95FB-66FA9DDAF0A8"><p> <xref href="GUID-7750ED3F-322E-3933-A3F7-6BB8AEE3F627.dita"><apiname>MRemConInterfaceIf</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-FCA09A7B-5DBB-50BB-92F9-B10706C3AC06"><p> <xref href="GUID-AB5FFF47-430A-3F2D-AA0F-CA6D33FC3DB3.dita"><apiname> CRemConInterfaceBase</apiname></xref>  </p> </li>

</ol> <p><b>How Remote Control Works</b> </p> <p>The following diagram shows

how the Remote Control Framework works for a handsfree headset example. </p> <fig id="GUID-C42AEF1A-3E1E-5CD1-84AE-80657ACEA1E1">

<title>                 Bluetooth Remote Control Headset               </title>

<desc><p>The controller application uses the Controller API, which is connected

to the RemCon Server. The ECom plugin or AVRCP in this case is plugged into

the RemCon server. The message format from the Controller API is converted

into AVRCP format by the Converter plugin which in turn converts it into target

API format at the other end. The target APIs invoke the necessary actions

on the application and update the RemCon server of the status. The applicable

Audio Video Distribution Transport Protocol (AVDTP) is used to deliver the

output stream from the multimedia application to the controller device. The

RemCon Server status is updated to the Controller through the AVRCP bearer. </p> </desc>

<image href="GUID-8E759F53-8DA7-5AA3-B004-7D989CCF8755_d0e130266_href.jpg" placement="inline"/>

</fig> </section>

<section><title>What's next?</title> <p>The following tutorial series has

been provided to make writing remote control applications easier. </p> <ul>

<li id="GUID-5C8E6A29-4F25-58FD-9622-D23F81670953"><p><xref href="GUID-C4A072E1-4385-5C98-98C1-56F297132F11.dita">Remote

Control Basics</xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-27F6911B-0072-5324-9645-D9BDA3ABA7F3"><p><xref href="GUID-E25A5C1E-83D7-51D5-8F11-9C44C6CEEDCE.dita">Starting

as Controller</xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-25FD58EC-A89C-5C25-A9BB-37A305BA0084"><p><xref href="GUID-8E25E84C-E8F3-50B2-82E5-0611A341ED27.dita">Starting

as Target</xref>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-567F3EF0-B3CD-5482-A7C8-7CDEBDF4F034"><p><xref href="GUID-7DDF477A-1744-589A-82CB-3CB32D56D7CE.dita">Commands

and Responses</xref>  </p> </li>

</ul> </section>

</conbody></concept>