Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-4CC4D912-810B-4542-AFCD-58CEE8E0128C.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Fri, 11 Jun 2010 12:39:03 +0100
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-4CC4D912-810B-4542-AFCD-58CEE8E0128C" xml:lang="en"><title>Open
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C libz Example</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>The example demonstrates how to use the libz library to compress a file
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and decompress it. The library can compress and decompress any kind of file
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(txt, doc, xls, xml, mpeg, ppt, mp3 etc). </p>
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<section id="GUID-026FD8D6-6C4A-5958-B289-775D4AE1E756-GENID-1-10-1-11-1-1-5-1-3-1-11-1-11-1-2-2"><title>Download</title> <p>Click
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on the following link to download the example: <xref href="guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/zips/guid-4e9f70e8-96f8-45be-90fc-00c9071cf562.zip" scope="external"> openclibz.zip</xref></p><p>Click: <xref href="guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/guid-4e9f70e8-96f8-45be-90fc-00c9071cf562.html" scope="peer">browse</xref> to view the example code. </p> </section>
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<section id="GUID-7E7C4564-B10E-41F9-8A9D-D8A6C5E9C51C-GENID-1-10-1-11-1-1-5-1-3-1-11-1-11-1-2-3"><title>Design and
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Implementation</title> <p>The following sections provide more information
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about the steps that the example performs. </p> <p><b>Capabilities</b> </p>Program
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capabilities are defined in <filepath>openclibz.mmp</filepath>: <codeph>CAPABILITY
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None</codeph><p><b>Implementation details of EXE</b> </p>This example is a
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console based application. This application can be launched from the icon
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(openclibz) in installed folder and also from eshell.  When we launch it through
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icon it prompts the user to enter the mode to process. The strategy parameter
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is used to select the compression algorithm. For compressing a file, it reads
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the file and then compresses it using the API of the libz library and then
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stores the compressed content in a (.gz) file. If you want to decompress,
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type d.  For decompressing a file, it opens the compressed (.gz) file using
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libz API's  and then reads the content and decompresses it . To check what
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happens to the content of the string after compression then type s. Enter
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the string you want and see the data in compressed format .   This option
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is to demonstrate compression of string using libz API's.<p>To run this application
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through eshell: </p><p><codeblock xml:space="preserve"> Usage :  openclibz [-d] [-f] [-h] [-r] [-1 to -9] [files...]
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   -d : decompress
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   -f : compress with Z_FILTERED
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   -h : compress with Huffman encoding
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   -r : compress with run-length encoding
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   -1 to -9 : compression level
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   files : absolute path of files
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</codeblock></p><p><b>Some usage tips</b></p><p>Once you choose compression
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process, enter the file name. You should provide absolute path of the file
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you want to compress.  <filepath>(drive letter):\[(folder name)\]filename</filepath>.
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  To get : on phone you have to press 1 few times.  To get on phone you have
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to press 1 few times.  To get on emulator is bit tricky. If you are lucky
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then pressing 1 will get it for you, otherwise change the mode. using "\ BUTTON"
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(Just above the enter button in the keyboard) and then try pressing 1.  To
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press enter on phone we are supposed to press 0 four times. </p><p><b>Cross
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platform usage</b></p><p>We can compress the file on any platform and uncompress
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it on any other platform.  For example Unix's gzip files can be compressed
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using the example application and decompressed using Unix's gunzip.   Compression
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can be done in a single step, if the buffers are large enough; or compression
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can be done by repeated calls of the compression function. In the second scenario,
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application must provide more input and consume the output (providing more
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output space) before each call. </p></section>
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<section id="GUID-D72E3F44-9925-456B-9B1D-FBCBAC2548DA"><b>APIs Used</b><p><codeph>compress</codeph>, <codeph>uncompress</codeph>, <codeph>gzopen</codeph>, <codeph>gzclose</codeph>, <codeph>gzread</codeph>, <codeph>gzwrite</codeph>, <codeph>gzerror</codeph> from
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libz library</p><p> <codeph>fopen</codeph>, <codeph>fclose</codeph>, <codeph>fread</codeph>, <codeph>fwrite</codeph>, <codeph>mmap</codeph>, <codeph>munmap</codeph>, <codeph>fstat</codeph>, <codeph>unlink</codeph>, <codeph>printf</codeph>, <codeph>scanf</codeph> from
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libc library </p></section>
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<section id="GUID-67A72761-1D92-46D1-B1C9-7455978BDE4E-GENID-1-10-1-11-1-1-5-1-3-1-11-1-11-1-2-5"><title>Building and
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Using</title> <p>The <xref href="GUID-3100800B-B2F7-50EF-BD4C-3C345ECCB2A5.dita">Symbian
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build process</xref> describes how to build this example application. </p> To
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build the example application, go to the openclibz\group directory and build
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the application.  The definition for the whole application can be found in
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the bld.inf file in the group subdirectory of the applications main directory. </section>
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</conbody></concept>