| author | szarinda <> |
| Thu, 21 Jan 2010 17:29:01 +0000 | |
| changeset 0 | 42188c7ea2d9 |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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<!doctype HTML public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> |
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<html><head><title> |
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User's Guide - tmake |
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</title></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
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<p><h1 align=center>User's Guide - tmake</h1> |
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<hr> |
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<h2>Introduction</h2> |
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tmake is an easy-to-use tool from Troll Tech to create and maintain |
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makefiles for software projects. It can be a painful task to manage |
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makefiles manually, especially if you develop for more than one platform |
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or use more than one compiler. tmake automates and streamlines this |
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process and lets you spend your valuable time on writing code, not |
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makefiles. |
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<p> |
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Our main motivation for developing tmake was that we spent far too much |
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time maintaining makefiles for <a href="http://www.troll.no/qt">Qt</a>, |
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our cross-platform GUI toolkit. Qt supports around 15 flavors of Unix, |
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Microsoft Windows, and around 15 different C++ compilers. We looked at |
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GNU autoconf, but it was Unix-specific and not flexible enough in our |
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opinion. Our makefile system also had to deal with Qt <a |
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href="http://www.troll.no/qt/metaobjects.html">meta object compiler</a> |
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(moc) issues. The moc program extracts meta information from C++ files and |
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generates a C++ file with data tables etc. It takes extra work to add |
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makefile rules for the moc and wanted to automate this task. |
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<p> |
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tmake is written in Perl and requires that you have installed perl version |
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5 or newer. Basic use of tmake requires no perl knowledge, but if you know |
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perl you can extend tmake and write your own makefile templates. |
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<p> |
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<b>Windows users:</b> The tmake distribution for Win32 includes tmake.exe |
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(built by the perl2exe utility) and you do not need to download and |
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install perl unless you want to modify the tmake source code or run other |
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perl scripts. You can download perl for Win32 (Windows NT and 95) from <a |
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href="http://www.activestate.com">www.activestate.com</a> |
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<p> |
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tmake is free software and you may use, copy, modify and distribute tmake |
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and its documentation for any purpose and without any fee. See the |
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LICENSE file for details. |
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<p> |
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Feedback is highly appreciated. Contact the author, Haavard Nord <a |
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href="mailto:hanord@troll.no">(hanord@troll.no)</a>, if you have ideas, |
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patches etc. for tmake. |
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<hr> |
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<h2>Installation</h2> |
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<ol> |
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<li>Make sure you have perl version 5 or later installed (optional |
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for Windows users). |
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<li>Unpack the tmake tar.gz archive for Unix or the tmake .zip file for Windows. |
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<li>Set the TMAKEPATH environment variable to the directories |
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containing the template files (see below). |
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<li>Add the tmake/bin directory to your PATH. |
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</ol> |
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Here are some examples:<p> |
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<strong>Unix Bourne shell:</strong><pre> |
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TMAKEPATH=/local/tmake/lib/linux-g++ |
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PATH=$PATH:/local/tmake/bin |
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export TMAKEPATH PATH |
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</pre> |
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<strong>Unix C shell:</strong><pre> |
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setenv TMAKEPATH /local/tmake/lib/linux-g++ |
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setenv PATH $PATH:/local/tmake/bin |
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</pre> |
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<strong>Microsoft Windows:</strong><pre> |
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set TMAKEPATH=c:\tmake\lib\win32-msvc |
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set PATH=%PATH%;c:\tmake\bin |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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The template directory name has the form <em>platform</em>-<em>compiler</em> |
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and contains a platform configuration file (tmake.conf) and tmake template |
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files. |
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<p> |
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Supported platforms: AIX, Data General, FreeBSD, HPUX, SGI Irix, Linux, |
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NetBSD, OpenBSD, OSF1/DEC, SCO, Solaris, SunOS, Ultrix, Unixware and |
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Win32. |
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<p> |
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You can find your platform-compiler combination in the <tt>tmake/lib</tt>. |
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<p> |
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<b>Unix users:</b> tmake requires that perl is in /usr/bin. If your |
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version of perl is elsewehere, either change the first line of tmake or |
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make a small shell script which invokes tmake with the correct perl. |
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<hr> |
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<h2>Getting Started</h2> |
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Let's assume you have a small Qt application consisting of one C++ header |
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file and two source files. |
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First you need to create a tmake project file, e.g. hello.pro:<pre> |
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HEADERS = hello.h |
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SOURCES = hello.cpp main.cpp |
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TARGET = hello |
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</pre> |
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Then run tmake to create a Makefile:<pre> |
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tmake hello.pro -o Makefile |
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</pre> |
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And finally:<pre> |
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make |
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</pre> |
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This builds the hello program. Remember to set the <code>TMAKEPATH</code> |
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environment variable before you run tmake. |
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<p> |
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See <a href="m-linux-gcc.html">Makefile for Linux/g++</a>.<br> |
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See <a href="m-win32-msvc.html">Makefile for Win32/msvc</a> |
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(Microsoft Visual C++).<br> |
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<hr> |
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<h2>Makefile Templates</h2> |
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The tmake distribution includes three makefile templates and one |
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configuration file for each platform/compiler combination. The |
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<code>TMAKEPATH</code> environment variable tells tmake where to find |
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these files: |
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<p> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>app.t</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Creates a makefile for building applications.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>lib.t</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Creates a makefile for building libraries.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>subdirs.t</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Creates a makefile for building targets in subdirectories.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>tmake.conf</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>This configuration file contains compiler options and lists |
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tools and libraries. |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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The hello.pro project file above does not have a <code>TEMPLATE</code> or |
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a <code>CONFIG</code> variable. The default template is <tt>app</tt> (the .t |
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extension is optional) and the default configuration is <tt>qt warn_on |
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release</tt>. |
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This project file produces exactly the same result as the hello.pro |
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above:<pre> |
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TEMPLATE = app |
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CONFIG = qt warn_on release |
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HEADERS = hello.h |
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SOURCES = hello.cpp main.cpp |
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TARGET = hello |
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</pre> |
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<h4>Makefile Configuration</h4> |
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<p> |
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The <code>CONFIG</code> variable is recognized by both the app.t and lib.t |
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templates and specifies what compiler options to use and which extra |
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libraries to link in. |
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These options control the compilation flags: |
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<p> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>release</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Compile with optimization enabled, ignored if |
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"debug" is specified.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>debug</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Compile with debug options enabled.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>warn_on</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The compiler should emit more warnings than normally, ignored if |
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"warn_off" is specified.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>warn_off</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The compiler should emit no warnings or as few as possible.</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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|
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<p> |
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These options defines the application/library type: |
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<p> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>qt</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a Qt application/library and requires Qt header |
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files/library.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>opengl</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target requires the OpenGL (or Mesa) headers/libraries.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>x11</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a X11 application or library.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>windows</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a Win32 window application (app.t only).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>console</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a Win32 console application (app.t only).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>dll</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a shared object/DLL.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>staticlib</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>The target is a static library (lib.t only).</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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<p> |
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As an example, if the hello application uses both Qt and OpenGL and you |
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want to compile it for debugging, your <code>CONFIG</code> line should |
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read:<pre> |
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CONFIG = qt opengl debug |
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</pre> |
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The most common tmake options and project variables are described here. |
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See the tmake <a href="tmake_ref.html">reference manual</a> for |
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details.<p> |
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<h4>The Application Template</h4> |
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The application template, app.t, lets you compile and link executable |
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programs or shared objects (DLLs). |
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This template recognizes several variabless. |
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<p> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>HEADERS</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Header files.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>SOURCES</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Source files.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>TARGET</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Name of executable (adds .exe if on Windows).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>DESTDIR</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Where to put the target.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>DEFINES</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Tell compiler to define C preprocessor macros (-D option).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>INCLUDEPATH</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Sets the include file search path for the compiler (-I |
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option). |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>DEPENDPATH</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Sets the dependency search path for tmake.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>DEF_FILE</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Win32 only: Link with a .def file.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>RC_FILE</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Win32 only: Use a .rc file (compile to temporary .res). |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>RES_FILE</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Win32 only: Link with a .res file. |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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<p> |
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<h4>The Library Template</h4> |
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The library template, lib.t, lets you compile and create static or shared |
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libraries. |
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<p> |
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The lib.t template supports the same project variables as app.t, but also |
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<code>VERSION</code>. <code>VERSION</code> is the version number of the |
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target library, e.g. 1.40. The version is important for shared libraries. |
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<h4>The Subdirs Template</h4> |
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The subdirs template, subdirs.t, lets you invoke make in subdirectories. |
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<p>The <code>SUBDIRS</code> variable contains the name of all subdirectories to |
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be processed. |
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<h4>Special Templates for Microsoft Visual C++</h4> |
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If you have Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0, you can use two special templates to |
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generate a MSVC++ IDE project (.dsp file). After you have generated |
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e.g. hello.dsp, choose "File"->"Open Workspace" and select the hello.dsp |
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file. Visual C++ will then create a workspace (.dsw file) for you.<p> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>vcapp.t</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Creates an application project file (Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 |
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only).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>vclib.t</td> |
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<td> </td> |
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<td>Creates a library project file (Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 |
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only).</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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<p> |
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Run tmake to create a hello.dsp file (use -t to override the default |
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template):<pre> |
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tmake -t vcapp -o hello.dsp hello.pro |
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</pre> |
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<hr> |
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<h2>Project File Syntax</h2> |
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The tmake project file has a very simple syntax. You may set |
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412 |
project variables, append to project variables, remove from |
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413 |
project variable and substitute project variables. |
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414 |
|
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415 |
To set a project variable:<pre> |
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416 |
HEADERS = gui.h xml.h url.h |
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417 |
</pre> |
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418 |
|
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419 |
If you cannot fit everything on one line, use '\' to split it up:<pre> |
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420 |
HEADERS = gui.h \ |
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421 |
xml.h \ |
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422 |
url.h |
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423 |
</pre> |
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424 |
|
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425 |
<p> |
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426 |
Project variables contains lists of items (such as header files, |
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427 |
compiler options etc.) and use whitespace to separate the items. |
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428 |
This means that tmake cannot deal with items containing whitespace. |
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429 |
The INCLUDEPATH variable is an exception. If INCLUDEPATH contains |
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430 |
one or more semicolons (;), tmake uses the semicolon to separate |
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431 |
the include directories, hence you can have include directories |
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432 |
containing whitespace (this is quite common on Windows). |
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|
433 |
|
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434 |
<p> |
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435 |
Here is an example:<pre> |
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INCLUDEPATH = C:\Program Files\DBLib\Include;C:\qt\include |
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437 |
</pre> |
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438 |
|
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439 |
<p> |
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tmake supports <em>project variable expension</em>. Use $$ to expand |
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441 |
any project variable:<pre> |
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442 |
ALLFILES = $$HEADERS $$SOURCES |
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443 |
</pre> |
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444 |
|
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445 |
<p> |
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446 |
Most often you assign some value to a project variable, but you can |
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447 |
also add to, remove from or replace parts of a project variable.<pre> |
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448 |
A = abc |
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449 |
X = xyz |
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450 |
A += def # A = abc def |
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451 |
X *= xyz # X = xyz |
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452 |
B = $$A # B = abc def |
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453 |
B -= abc # B = def |
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454 |
X /= s/y/Y/ # X = xYz |
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455 |
</pre> |
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456 |
The *= operation adds the value if the variable does not already contain it. |
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457 |
The /= operation performs regular expression substitution. |
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|
458 |
|
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459 |
<p> |
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460 |
You can also set variables from the command line when running the tmake |
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461 |
program. For instance, if you want to generate a makefile with debug |
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|
462 |
information:<pre> |
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463 |
tmake "CONFIG+=debug" hello.pro |
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|
464 |
</pre> |
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|
465 |
|
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466 |
<p> |
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467 |
Use the <tt>unix:</tt> or <tt>win32:</tt> (conditional) qualifier if you want a |
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468 |
platform-specific variable:<pre> |
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469 |
SOURCES = common.cpp # common for all platforms |
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470 |
unix:SOURCES += unix.cpp # additional sources for Unix |
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471 |
win32:SOURCES += win32.cpp # additional sources for Windows |
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472 |
unix:LIBS += -lm # on Unix we need the math lib |
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473 |
</pre> |
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474 |
If none of the platforms match, tmake looks for the variable in CONFIG |
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475 |
variable:<pre> |
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476 |
debug:SOURCES += dbgstuff.cpp # additional source for debugging |
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477 |
</pre> |
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|
478 |
|
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479 |
Finally, you can set platform and compiler-dependent variables:<pre> |
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480 |
linux-g++:TMAKE_CFLAGS = -fno-rtti |
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481 |
</pre> |
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|
482 |
|
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483 |
<p> |
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484 |
You may define your own project variables to be used by custom templates. A |
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485 |
project variable is stored in <code>%project</code>, which is an associative |
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|
486 |
Perl array. Access it like this: <code>$project{"var"}</code> or via the
|
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487 |
function <code>Project("var")</code>. For example, after reading
|
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"hello.pro", <code>$project{"SOURCES"}</code> contains "hello.cpp
|
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489 |
main.cpp".<p> |
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|
490 |
|
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|
491 |
|
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492 |
<hr> |
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493 |
<h2><a name="usage"></a>Running tmake</h2> |
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|
494 |
|
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495 |
Usage:<pre> |
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496 |
tmake [options] <em>project files or project settings</em> |
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497 |
</pre> |
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498 |
Options:<pre> |
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499 |
-e expr Evaluate the Perl expression. Ignores the template file. |
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500 |
-nodepend Don't generate dependency information. |
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501 |
-o <em>file</em> Write output to <em>file</em> instead of stdout. |
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502 |
-t <em>file</em> Specify a template <em>file</em>. |
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503 |
-unix Force tmake into Unix mode. |
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|
504 |
-v Verbose/debugging on. |
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|
505 |
-win32 Force tmake into Win32 mode. |
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|
506 |
</pre> |
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|
507 |
|
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|
508 |
The -t option overrides any <code>TEMPLATE</code> variable in the project file. |
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|
509 |
<p> |
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|
510 |
The default project file extension is ".pro". The default template file |
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|
511 |
extension is ".t". If you do not specify these extension tmake will |
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|
512 |
automatically add them for you. |
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|
513 |
|
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|
514 |
<p> |
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|
515 |
Example of basic use:<pre> |
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|
516 |
tmake hello -o Makefile |
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|
517 |
</pre> |
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|
518 |
|
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|
519 |
<p> |
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|
520 |
Example of how to create a makefile with debugging information:<pre> |
|
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|
521 |
tmake "CONFIG+=debug" hello -o Makefile |
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|
522 |
</pre> |
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|
523 |
|
|
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|
524 |
<p> |
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|
525 |
Exmaple of how to specify a TMAKEPATH:<pre> |
|
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|
526 |
tmake "TMAKEPATH=/local/tmake/lib/hpux-g++" hello.pro -o Makefile |
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|
527 |
</pre> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
528 |
|
|
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|
529 |
Example of how to evaluate a perl expression (print names of headers |
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|
530 |
and source files):<pre> |
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|
531 |
tmake hello -e 'Expand("HEADERS","SOURCES")'
|
|
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|
532 |
</pre> |
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|
533 |
|
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|
534 |
<hr> |
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|
535 |
<h2><a name="progen"></a>The progen Utility</h2> |
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|
536 |
|
|
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|
537 |
The progen utility creates project files for you. It can be used like |
|
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|
538 |
this:<pre> |
|
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|
539 |
progen -n hello -o hello.pro |
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|
540 |
</pre> |
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|
541 |
If no .cpp or .h files are specified on the command line, progen |
|
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|
542 |
searches for .cpp and .h (except moc_*.cpp) in the current directory |
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|
543 |
and below. |
|
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|
544 |
<p> |
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545 |
Usage:<pre> |
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546 |
progen [options] [<em>C/C++ header files and source files</em>] |
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|
547 |
</pre> |
|
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|
548 |
Options:<pre> |
|
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549 |
-lower Lower-case letters in filenames (useful on Windows). |
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550 |
-n <em>name</em> Specify a project name (<code>TARGET</code>). |
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551 |
-o <em>file</em> Write output to <em>file</em> instead of stdout. |
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552 |
-t <em>file</em> Specify a template <em>file</em>. |
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|
553 |
</pre> |
|
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|
554 |
|
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|
555 |
|
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|
556 |
<hr> |
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|
557 |
<h2>Advanced Topics</h2> |
|
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|
558 |
|
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|
559 |
In most cases you will be happy with using tmake as described above, but |
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|
560 |
sometimes you need to add special compiler options or even add new |
|
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|
561 |
makefile rules. This chapter describes how to customize your makefiles. |
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|
562 |
|
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|
563 |
<h4>Conditional Project Settings</h4> |
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|
564 |
|
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565 |
If you need a special compiler option etc., you can add platform-dependent |
|
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|
566 |
settings in your project file:<pre> |
|
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|
567 |
solaris-cc:TMAKE_CC = /opt/bin/CC_5.0 |
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|
568 |
solaris-cc:TMAKE_CFLAGS = -pts |
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|
569 |
unix:TMAKE_LIBS = -lXext |
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|
570 |
win32:INCLUDEPATH = c:\myinclude |
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|
571 |
win32-borland:DEFINES = NO_BOOL |
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|
572 |
</pre> |
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|
573 |
|
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|
574 |
You can prefix a project variable with unix: or win32: to make it specific for |
|
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|
575 |
either Unix or Windows. You can also prefix a variable with |
|
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|
576 |
<em>platform-compiler</em> |
|
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|
577 |
|
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|
578 |
<h4>Your Own Templates</h4> |
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|
579 |
|
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|
580 |
If you know Perl programming, there is virtually no limitation to what you |
|
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|
581 |
can do with tmake. First you need to know how tmake works. |
|
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|
582 |
|
|
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|
583 |
<h4>Template Processing</h4> |
|
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|
584 |
|
|
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|
585 |
When you run tmake, it first reads the <tt>tmake.conf</tt> file. |
|
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|
586 |
This configuration file has the same syntax as the project file. |
|
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|
587 |
|
|
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|
588 |
tmake then reads the project file and sets the project variables it |
|
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|
589 |
finds, e.g. <code>HEADERS</code>, <code>SOURCES</code> etc. |
|
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|
590 |
|
|
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|
591 |
All variables and values are stored in a global associative Perl hash |
|
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|
592 |
array called <code>project</code>. For example, |
|
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|
593 |
<code>$project{"SOURCES"}</code> contains "hello.cpp main.cpp"
|
|
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|
594 |
after processing hello.pro. |
|
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|
595 |
|
|
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|
596 |
When both the <tt>tmake.conf</tt> and the project files have been |
|
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|
597 |
read, tmake starts reading the template file line by line and |
|
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|
598 |
executes any Perl code it finds in the template. |
|
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|
599 |
|
|
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|
600 |
<ul> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
601 |
<li>Anything after <code>#$</code> until newline is |
|
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|
602 |
evaluated as perl code. The perl code is substituted |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
603 |
with the contents of the <code>$text</code> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
604 |
variable. |
|
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|
605 |
<li>Block of perl code: <code>#${</code> until
|
|
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|
606 |
<code>#$}</code>. |
|
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|
607 |
<li>Comments; <code>#!</code> until newline is stripped. |
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|
608 |
<li>Anything else is copied directly from the template to |
|
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|
609 |
the output. |
|
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|
610 |
</ul> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
611 |
|
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
612 |
<p> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
613 |
Example:<pre> |
|
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|
614 |
#! This is a comment which will be removed. |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
615 |
This text will appear in the output. |
|
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|
616 |
#$ $text = "The header file(s) are: " . $project{"HEADERS"};
|
|
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|
617 |
# This text also appears in the output. |
|
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|
618 |
#${
|
|
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|
619 |
$a = 12; |
|
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|
620 |
$b = 13; |
|
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|
621 |
$text = $a * $b; |
|
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|
622 |
#$} |
|
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|
623 |
That's all. |
|
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|
624 |
</pre> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
625 |
Output:<pre> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
626 |
This text will appear in the output. |
|
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|
627 |
The header file(s) are: hello.h |
|
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|
628 |
# This text also appears in the output. |
|
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|
629 |
156 |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
630 |
That's all. |
|
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|
631 |
</pre> |
|
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|
632 |
|
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
633 |
|
|
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|
634 |
<h3>Using tmake With Lex and Yacc</h3> |
|
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|
635 |
|
|
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|
636 |
The standard tmake templates knows how to process C and C++ files, but |
|
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|
637 |
sometimes you need to process additional files and link them into your |
|
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|
638 |
project. A typical example is to process lex and yacc files when you're |
|
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|
639 |
building a parser. |
|
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|
640 |
|
|
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|
641 |
<p> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
642 |
Parser template:<pre> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
643 |
#! |
|
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|
644 |
#! parser.t: This is a custom template for building a parser |
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|
645 |
#! |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
646 |
#$ IncludeTemplate("app.t");
|
|
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|
647 |
|
|
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|
648 |
####### Lex/yacc programs and options |
|
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|
649 |
|
|
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|
650 |
LEX = flex |
|
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|
651 |
YACC = #$ $text = ($is_unix ? "yacc -d" : "byacc -d"); |
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|
652 |
|
|
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|
653 |
####### Lex/yacc files |
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|
654 |
|
|
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|
655 |
LEXIN = #$ Expand("LEXINPUT");
|
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656 |
LEXOUT = lex.yy.c |
|
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|
657 |
YACCIN = #$ Expand("YACCINPUT");
|
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|
658 |
YACCOUT = y.tab.c |
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|
659 |
YACCHDR = y.tab.h |
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|
660 |
PARSER = #$ Expand("PARSER");
|
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|
661 |
|
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|
662 |
####### Process lex/yacc files |
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|
663 |
|
|
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|
664 |
$(LEXOUT): $(LEXIN) |
|
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|
665 |
$(LEX) $(LEXIN) |
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|
666 |
|
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|
667 |
$(PARSER): $(YACCIN) $(LEXOUT) |
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|
668 |
$(YACC) $(YACCIN) |
|
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|
669 |
#$ $text = ($is_unix ? "-rm -f " : "-del ") . '$(PARSER)'; |
|
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|
670 |
#$ $text = ($is_unix ? "-mv " : "-ren ") . '$(YACCOUT) $(PARSER)'; |
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|
671 |
</pre> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
672 |
|
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
673 |
The parser template adds some extra rules to the application template |
|
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|
674 |
in order to build the lex and yacc portions of the project. This |
|
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|
675 |
template is portable across Unix and Windows since it generates different |
|
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|
676 |
commands depending on the <code>$is_unix</code> variable. |
|
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|
677 |
|
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
678 |
<p> |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
679 |
To learn more about the Expand() function and other Perl functions which |
|
42188c7ea2d9
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|
680 |
tmake provides, consult the <a href="tmake_ref.html">reference manual</a>. |
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681 |
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|
682 |
<p> |
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|
683 |
Example project file:<pre> |
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684 |
TEMPLATE = parser.t |
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685 |
CONFIG = console release |
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686 |
LEXINPUT = lexer.l |
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687 |
YACCINPUT = grammar.y |
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688 |
PARSER = parser.cpp |
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689 |
SOURCES = $$PARSER \ |
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690 |
node.cpp \ |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
691 |
asmgen.cpp |
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42188c7ea2d9
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692 |
TARGET = parser |
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|
693 |
</pre> |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
694 |
|
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695 |
Here we use macro expansion <code>$$PARSER</code> to avoid writing parser.cpp |
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|
696 |
two places. |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
697 |
|
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
698 |
|
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699 |
<h3>Counting the Number of Code Lines</h3> |
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|
700 |
|
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701 |
tmake is generic since it is based on Perl. You can create your own |
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702 |
templates for other purposes than producing makefiles. Here is an example |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
703 |
template that counts the number of code lines in our project. |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
704 |
|
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|
705 |
<p> |
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|
706 |
Template wc.t:<pre> |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
707 |
#! Template that count number of C++ lines. |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
708 |
The number of C++ code lines for #$ $text=$project_name; |
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|
709 |
#${
|
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710 |
$files = $project{"HEADERS"} . " " . $project{"SOURCES"};
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711 |
$text = `wc -l $files`; |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
712 |
#$} |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
713 |
</pre> |
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|
714 |
Run it:<pre> |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
715 |
tmake -t wc hello |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
716 |
</pre> |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
717 |
Output:<pre> |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
718 |
The number of C++ code lines for hello.pro |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
719 |
25 hello.h |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
720 |
98 hello.cpp |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
721 |
38 main.cpp |
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42188c7ea2d9
Initial contribution of ORB delivering Feature bug 1460
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|
722 |
161 total |
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
723 |
</pre> |
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|
724 |
This will only work if the wc program is installed on your system. |
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|
725 |
|
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42188c7ea2d9
Initial contribution of ORB delivering Feature bug 1460
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|
726 |
|
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42188c7ea2d9
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|
727 |
</body></html> |