class RSqlDatabase |
A handle to a SQL database.
create a SQL database by calling RSqlDatabase::Create().
open an existing SQL database by calling RSqlDatabase::Open().
close a SQL database by calling RSqlDatabase::Close().
copy a SQL database by calling RSqlDatabase::Copy().
delete a SQL database by calling RSqlDatabase::Delete().
attach a SQL database to current database connection by calling RSqlDatabase::Attach().
detach a SQL database from current database connection by calling RSqlDatabase::Detach().
The RSqlDatabase handles are not thread-safe.
a non-secure database is created if the RSqlDatabase::Create(const TDesC&) variant is used.
a secure database is created if the RSqlDatabase::Create(const TDesC&, const RSqlSecurityPolicy&) variant is used. In this case, a container containing a collection of security policies needs to be set up first and passed to this Create() function. See references to RSqlSecurityPolicy for more information on security policies.
A client can also specify how it wants a transaction to interact with other transactions that may be running concurrently. The various ways in which transactions can interact (i.e. how one transaction can affect another) are referred to as "transaction isolation levels", and are defined by the values of the TIsolationLevel enum. A client specifies this by calling RSqlDatabase::SetIsolationLevel().
Each of the various flavours of Open and Create allows the optional provision of a configuration string. It is acceptable for this string to be missing. In the case where the string is missing, the config in the SqlServer.sql file will be used. If that does not exist then the MMH macro definitions will be used.
The config string is in the format PARAM=VALUE; PARAM=VALUE;...
Allowed parameters are: cache_size=nnnn page_size=nnnn encoding=UTF8|UTF16
Badly formed config strings are reported as KErrArgument
The string may not exceed 255 characters.
Please note that a database can only be accessed within the thread where it has been created. It is then not possible to create a database from thread1 and access it from thread2.
A client calls RSqlDatabase::Exec() to execute SQL statements. RSqlDatabase::Create() RSqlDatabase::Open() RSqlDatabase::Close() RSqlDatabase::Copy() RSqlDatabase::Delete() RSqlDatabase::Attach() RSqlDatabase::Detach() RSqlDatabase::SetIsolationLevel() RSqlDatabase::Exec() TIsolationLevel RSqlSecurityPolicy
Public Member Functions | |
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RSqlDatabase() | |
IMPORT_C TInt | Attach(const TDesC &, const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C void | Close() |
IMPORT_C TInt | Compact(TInt64, const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C void | Compact(TInt64, TRequestStatus &, const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Copy(const TDesC &, const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Create(const TDesC &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Create(const TDesC &, const RSqlSecurityPolicy &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C void | CreateL(const TDesC &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C void | CreateL(const TDesC &, const RSqlSecurityPolicy &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Delete(const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Detach(const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Exec(const TDesC &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Exec(const TDesC8 &) |
IMPORT_C void | Exec(const TDesC &, TRequestStatus &) |
IMPORT_C void | Exec(const TDesC8 &, TRequestStatus &) |
IMPORT_C TInt | GetReserveAccess() |
IMPORT_C TInt | GetSecurityPolicy(RSqlSecurityPolicy &) |
IMPORT_C void | GetSecurityPolicyL(RSqlSecurityPolicy &) |
IMPORT_C TBool | InTransaction() |
IMPORT_C TPtrC | LastErrorMessage() |
IMPORT_C TInt64 | LastInsertedRowId() |
IMPORT_C TInt | Open(const TDesC &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C void | OpenL(const TDesC &, const TDesC8 *) |
IMPORT_C void | ReleaseReserveAccess() |
IMPORT_C TInt | ReserveDriveSpace(TInt) |
IMPORT_C TInt | SetIsolationLevel(TIsolationLevel) |
IMPORT_C TInt | Size() |
IMPORT_C TInt | Size(TSize &, const TDesC &) |
Private Member Functions | |
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CSqlDatabaseImpl & | Impl() |
Public Member Enumerations | |
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enum | anonymous { EMaxCompaction = -1 } |
enum | TIsolationLevel { EReadUncommitted, EReadCommitted, ERepeatableRead, ESerializable } |
Private Attributes | |
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CSqlDatabaseImpl * | iImpl |
IMPORT_C | RSqlDatabase | ( | ) |
Initialises the pointer to the implementation object to NULL.
IMPORT_C TInt | Attach | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const TDesC & | aDbName | |||
) |
Attaches an existing database to the current database connection.
The attached database can be read, written or modified. One database can be attched multiple times to the same connection, using different logical database names. Tables in an attached database can be referred to using "database-name.table-name" syntax. If an attached table doesn't have a duplicate table name in the main database, it doesn't require a database name prefix.
Transactions involving multiple attached databases are atomic.
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the file that hosts the database. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a private or shared non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which created the attached database. |
const TDesC & aDbName | Logical database name. It must be unique (per database connection). This is the name which can be used for accessing tables in the attached database. The syntax is "database-name.table-name". |
IMPORT_C void | Close | ( | ) |
Closes this handle to the database.
The function frees memory and any allocated resources.
You can reuse this object, but you must reinitialise it by calling RSqlDatabase::Create() or RSqlDatabase::Open().
IMPORT_C TInt | Compact | ( | TInt64 | aSize, |
const TDesC & | aDbName = KNullDesC | |||
) |
Compacts the database. This function should be used for databases that have been configured for a manual compaction during the database creation. The function has no effect if the database has been configured for an auto compaction. The function has no effect if the aSize argument value is zero. The function has no effect also if there aren't any free pages in the database file. If the database has been configured for a background compaction, then the function works as if the database has been configured for a manual compaction.
TInt64 aSize | Can be one of: RSqlDatabase::EMaxCompaction - requests a full database compaction. All free pages (if any exists) will be removed; Positive 32-bit signed integer value - the server will attempt to compact the database removing at most aSize bytes from the database file, rounded up to the nearest page count, e.g. request for removing 1 byte will remove one free page from the database; |
const TDesC & aDbName = KNullDesC | The attached database name or KNullDesC for the main database |
IMPORT_C void | Compact | ( | TInt64 | aSize, |
TRequestStatus & | aStatus, | |||
const TDesC & | aDbName = KNullDesC | |||
) |
TInt64 aSize | |
TRequestStatus & aStatus | |
const TDesC & aDbName = KNullDesC |
IMPORT_C TInt | Copy | ( | const TDesC & | aSrcDbFileName, |
const TDesC & | aDestDbFileName | |||
) | [static] |
Copies a database file to the specified location.
Note that this is a static function, and its use is not restricted to any specific RSqlDatabase instance.
secure to secure database. Only the application created the database is allowed to copy it.
non-secure to non-secure database. No restrictions apply to this operation.
const TDesC & aSrcDbFileName | Source database file name. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which created the database. |
const TDesC & aDestDbFileName | Destination database file name. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which performs the copying operation. |
IMPORT_C TInt | Create | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
Creates a new shared non-secure or private secure database.
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The full path name of the file that is to host the database. |
const TDesC8 * aConfig = NULL | the configuration string "PARAM=VALUE;....". The following parameters can be set using the configuration string: cache_size=value - where "value" is the cache size in pages. "value" must be a positive integer number; page_size=value - where "value" is the page size in bytes. The "page_size" parameter can accept the following values: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768; encoding=value - where "value" is the desired database encoding. "value" could be either "UTF-8" or "UTF-16"; compaction=value - where "value" is the desired compaction mode. "value" could be either "background", "synchronous" or "manual". |
IMPORT_C TInt | Create | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const RSqlSecurityPolicy & | aSecurityPolicy, | |||
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
Creates a new shared secure database.
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the file that is to host the database. The format of the name is <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. "[SID]" refers to the application SID. |
const RSqlSecurityPolicy & aSecurityPolicy | The container for the security policies. |
const TDesC8 * aConfig = NULL | the configuration string "PARAM=VALUE;...." The following parameters can be set using the configuration string: cache_size=value - where "value" is the cache size in pages. "value" must be a positive integer number; page_size=value - where "value" is the page size in bytes. The "page_size" parameter can accept the following values: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768; encoding=value - where "value" is the desired database encoding. "value" could be either "UTF-8" or "UTF-16"; compaction=value - where "value" is the desired compaction mode. "value" could be either "background", "synchronous" or "manual". |
IMPORT_C void | CreateL | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
IMPORT_C void | CreateL | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const RSqlSecurityPolicy & | aSecurityPolicy, | |||
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
Creates a new shared secure database. compaction=value - where "value" is the desired compaction mode. "value" could be either "background", "synchronous" or "manual".
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the file that is to host the database. The format of the name is <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. "[SID]" refers to the application SID. |
const RSqlSecurityPolicy & aSecurityPolicy | The container for the security policies. |
const TDesC8 * aConfig = NULL | the configuration string "PARAM=VALUE;...." The following parameters can be set using the configuration string: cache_size=value - where "value" is the cache size in pages. "value" must be a positive integer number; page_size=value - where "value" is the page size in bytes. The "page_size" parameter can accept the following values: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768; encoding=value - where "value" is the desired database encoding. "value" could be either "UTF-8" or "UTF-16"; |
IMPORT_C TInt | Delete | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName | ) | [static] |
Deletes the specified database file.
Note that this is a static function, and its use is not restricted to any specific RSqlDatabase instance.
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the database file. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a private or shared non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which created the database. |
IMPORT_C TInt | Detach | ( | const TDesC & | aDbName | ) |
Detaches previously attached database.
const TDesC & aDbName | Logical database name. The logical name of the database to be detached. |
IMPORT_C TInt | Exec | ( | const TDesC & | aSqlStmt | ) |
Executes one or more 16-bit SQL statements.
if an SQL statement contains one or more parameters, then the function will execute it, giving the parameters default NULL values.
This class (RSqlDatabase) does not offer functions for setting the parameter values. Use the RSqlStatement class instead.
If the call to this function fails because of a database-specific type error (i.e. the error is categorised as of type ESqlDbError), then a textual description of the error can be obtained calling RSqlDatabase::LastErrorMessage().
const TDesC & aSqlStmt | A string of 16-bit wide characters containing one or more DDL/DML SQL statements; each statement is separated by a ';' character. |
IMPORT_C void | Exec | ( | const TDesC & | aSqlStmt, |
TRequestStatus & | aStatus | |||
) |
Executes one or more 16-bit SQL statements asynchronously to allow client to avoid being blocked by server activity.
No other operations can be performed on current RSqlDatabase object and RSqlStatement objects using it until the asynchronous operation completes.
if an SQL statement contains one or more parameters, then the function will execute it, giving the parameters default NULL values.
This class (RSqlDatabase) does not offer functions for setting the parameter values. Use the RSqlStatement class instead.
If the call to this function fails because of a database-specific type error (i.e. the error is categorised as ESqlDbError), then a textual description of the error can be obtained calling RSqlDatabase::LastErrorMessage().
const TDesC & aSqlStmt | A string of 16-bit wide characters containing one or more DDL/DML SQL statements; each statement is separated by a ';' character. |
TRequestStatus & aStatus | Completion status of asynchronous request, one of the following: >=0, The operation has completed successfully. The number of database rows that were changed/inserted/deleted by the most recently completed DDL/DML sql statement. Exception: If the executed statement is "DELETE FROM <table>", then the function returns 0 if the operation has completed successfully (disregarding the number of the deleted rows); KErrNoMemory, an out of memory condition has occured; KSqlErrGeneral, a syntax error has occurred - text describing the problem can be obtained by calling RSqlDatabase::LastErrorMessage(); KErrDiskFull, There is no available disk space to complete the operation. If the executed statement is a DELETE statement, try to use the reserved disk space (if there is a reserved disk space) to complete the operation. In all other cases the database connection should be closed and some disk space freed before reopening the database; KErrPermissionDenied, the caller does not satisfy the relevant database security policies; Note that aStatus may be set with database specific errors categorised as ESqlDbError, and other system-wide error codes. |
IMPORT_C void | Exec | ( | const TDesC8 & | aSqlStmt, |
TRequestStatus & | aStatus | |||
) |
const TDesC8 & aSqlStmt | |
TRequestStatus & aStatus |
IMPORT_C TInt | GetReserveAccess | ( | ) |
Gives the client an access to the already reserved disk space.
RSqlDatabase::ReserveDriveSpace() RSqlDatabase::FreeReservedSpace() RSqlDatabase::ReleaseReserveAccess()
IMPORT_C TInt | GetSecurityPolicy | ( | RSqlSecurityPolicy & | aSecurityPolicy | ) | const |
Initializes aSecurityPolicy output parameter with a copy of the database security policies. The caller is responsible for destroying the initialized aSecurityPolicy paramemter.
Note that there may be no security policies in force for this database.
RSqlSecurityPolicy & aSecurityPolicy | Input/Output parameter, which will be initialized with the database security policies. |
IMPORT_C void | GetSecurityPolicyL | ( | RSqlSecurityPolicy & | aSecurityPolicy | ) | const |
Initializes aSecurityPolicy output parameter with a copy of the database security policies. The caller is responsible for destroying the initialized aSecurityPolicy paramemter.
Note that there may be no security policies in force for this database.
RSqlSecurityPolicy & aSecurityPolicy | Input/Output parameter, which will be initialized with the database security policies. |
CSqlDatabaseImpl & | Impl | ( | ) | const [private] |
Returns a reference to the implementation object of RSqlDatabase - CSqlDatabaseImpl.
IMPORT_C TBool | InTransaction | ( | ) | const |
Checks the database transaction state.
IMPORT_C TPtrC | LastErrorMessage | ( | ) | const |
Note that the function can only return a reference to text for database-specific type errors, i.e. those errors that are categorised as of type ESqlDbError.
IMPORT_C TInt64 | LastInsertedRowId | ( | ) | const |
Returns the ROWID of the most recent successful INSERT into the database from this database connection.
IMPORT_C TInt | Open | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
- shared non-secure; - shared secure; - private secure;
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the file that hosts the database. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which created the database. |
const TDesC8 * aConfig = NULL | the configuration string "PARAM=VALUE;...." The following parameters can be set using the configuration string: cache_size=value - where "value" is the cache size in pages. "value" must be a positive integer number; |
IMPORT_C void | OpenL | ( | const TDesC & | aDbFileName, |
const TDesC8 * | aConfig = NULL | |||
) |
- shared non-secure; - shared secure; - private secure;
const TDesC & aDbFileName | The name of the file that hosts the database. If this is a secure database, then the format of the name must be: <drive>:<[SID]database file name excluding the path>. If this is a non-secure database, then aDbFileName has to be the full database file name. "[SID]" refers to SID of the application which created the database. |
const TDesC8 * aConfig = NULL | the configuration string "PARAM=VALUE;...." The following parameters can be set using the configuration string: cache_size=value - where "value" is the cache size in pages. "value" must be a positive integer number; |
IMPORT_C void | ReleaseReserveAccess | ( | ) |
Releases the access to the reserved disk space.
RSqlDatabase::ReserveDriveSpace() RSqlDatabase::FreeReservedSpace() RSqlDatabase::GetReserveAccess()
IMPORT_C TInt | ReserveDriveSpace | ( | TInt | aSize | ) |
Reserves a predefined amount of disk space on the drive where the database file is.
At the moment the max possible amount, allowed by the file server, is reserved on the database file drive. Use this call to ensure that if your "delete records" transaction fails because of "out of disk space" circumstances, you can get an access to the already reserved disk space and complete your transaction successfully the second time.
There is no strong, 100% guarantee, that the reserved disk space will always help the client in "low memory" situations.
RSqlDatabase::FreeReservedSpace() RSqlDatabase::GetReserveAccess() RSqlDatabase::ReleaseReserveAccess()
TInt aSize |
IMPORT_C TInt | SetIsolationLevel | ( | TIsolationLevel | aIsolationLevel | ) |
Sets the transaction isolation level for the database.
A transaction isolation level defines the way in which a transaction interacts with other transactions that may be in progress concurrently.
Transaction isolation levels are defined by the values of the RSqlDatabase::TIsolationLevel enum.
The default isolation level is RSqlDatabase::ESerializable
Note that the isolation level is not a persistent property of the database. It is set to the default value, i.e. RSqlDatabase::ESerializable, whenever the database is created or opened.
TIsolationLevel aIsolationLevel | The isolation level to be set. |
IMPORT_C TInt | Size | ( | TSize & | aSize, |
const TDesC & | aDbName = KNullDesC | |||
) | const |
If this value is used as an argument of RSqlDatabase::Compact() (aSize argument), then all free space will be removed
EMaxCompaction = -1 |
Defines a set of values that represents the transaction isolation level.
A transaction isolation level defines the way in which a transaction interacts with other transactions that may be in progress concurrently.
A client sets the transaction isolation level by calling SetIsolationLevel()
EReadUncommitted |
A transaction can read uncommitted data, i.e. data that is being changed by another transaction, which is still in progress. This means that
This transaction isolation level can be set at any time during the lifetime of the database. |
EReadCommitted |
Not currently supported. A transaction cannot read uncommitted data. "Dirty reads" are prevented. "Dirty read" is a data inconsistency type which can be described with the following example:
|
ERepeatableRead |
Not currently supported. A transaction cannot change data that is being read by a different transaction. "Dirty reads" and "non-repeatable reads" are prevented. "Non-repeatable reads" is a data inconsistency type which can be described with the following example:
|
ESerializable |
Any number of 'database read' transactions can be performed concurrently by different database connections on the same shared database. Only one 'database write' transaction can be performed at any one time. If a 'database write' transaction is in progress, then any attempt to start another 'database read' or 'database write' transaction will be blocked until the first 'database write' transaction has completed. This is the default isolation level, if no isolation level is explicitly set. "Dirty reads", "non-repeatable" reads and "phantom reads" are prevented. "Phantom reads" is a data inconsistency type which can be described with the following example:
|
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