author | eckhart.koppen@nokia.com |
Wed, 31 Mar 2010 11:06:36 +0300 | |
changeset 7 | f7bc934e204c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page x11overlays.html |
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\title How to Use X11 Overlays with Qt |
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|
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X11 overlays are a powerful mechanism for drawing |
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annotations etc., on top of an image without destroying it, thus saving |
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a great deal of image rendering time. For more information, see the highly |
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recommended book \e{OpenGL Programming for the X Window System} (Mark |
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Kilgard, Addison Wesley Developers Press 1996). |
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|
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\warning The Qt OpenGL Extension includes direct support for the |
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use of OpenGL overlays. For many uses of overlays, this makes the |
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technique described below redundant. The following is a discussion |
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on how to use non-QGL widgets in overlay planes. |
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|
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In the typical case, X11 overlays can easily be used together with the |
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current version of Qt and the Qt OpenGL Extension. The following |
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requirements apply: |
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|
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\list 1 |
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\i Your X server and graphics card/hardware must support overlays. |
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For many X servers, overlay support can be turned on with |
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a configuration option; consult your X server installation |
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documentation. |
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|
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\i Your X server must (be configured to) use an overlay visual as the |
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default visual. Most modern X servers do this, since this has the |
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added advantage that pop-up menus, overlapping windows etc., will |
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\e not affect underlying images in the main plane, thereby |
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avoiding expensive redraws. |
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|
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\i The best (deepest) visual for OpenGL rendering is in the main |
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plane. This is the normal case. Typically, X servers that support |
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overlays provide a 24-bit \c TrueColor visual in the main plane, |
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and an 8-bit \c PseudoColor (default) visual in the overlay plane. |
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\endlist |
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|
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Assuming that the requirements mentioned above are met, a |
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QGLWidget will default to using the main plane visual, while all |
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other widgets will use the overlay visual. Thus, we can place a |
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normal widget on top of the QGLWidget, and do drawing on it, |
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without affecting the image in the OpenGL window. In other words, |
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we can use all the drawing capabilities of QPainter to draw |
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annotations, rubberbands, etc. For the typical use of overlays, |
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this is much easier than using OpenGL for rendering annotations. |
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|
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An overlay plane has a specific color called the transparent |
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color. Pixels drawn in this color will not be visible; instead |
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the underlying OpenGL image will show through. |
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To use this technique, you must not use the |
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QApplication::ManyColor or QApplication::TrueColor color |
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specification for QApplication, because this will force the |
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normal Qt widgets to use a \c TrueColor visual, which will |
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typically be in the main plane, not in the overlay plane as |
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desired. |
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*/ |